Unit 2 Meet My Family 阶段复习（一）2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习与检测（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 2 Meet My Family Unit 2 阶段复习一 （范围：Listening&Speaking~Theme Reading） 1. 重点词汇回顾 话题分类 单词 中文 单词 中文 家庭成员类 _________ n. 家庭；亲属 _________ n. 外祖父 / 祖父 _________ n. 外祖母 / 祖母 _________ n. 父亲 _________ n. 母亲 _________ n. 叔/伯/舅 _________ n. 姑 / 姨 / 伯母 _________ n. 姐姐/妹妹 _________ n. 表 / 堂亲 _________ n. 父亲/母亲 _________ n. 祖父(母)/ 外祖父(母) _________ n. 孩子；儿童（pl. _________） 职业类 _________ n. 学生 _________ n. 教师 _________ n. 工人 _________ n. 医生 _________ n. 护士 _________ n. 司机 _________ n. 女警察 _________ n. 厨师 日常活动类 _________ v./n. 工作；工作 _________ v. 穿；戴 _________ v. 访问；看望 _________ v. 吃 _________ v. 观看 _________ v./adj. 打扫；干净的 _________ v./n. 步行；散步 _________ v./n. 购物；商店 _________ v. 居住 _________ v. 摆放餐具 颜色与物品类 _________ adj./n. 白色的；白色 _________ adj./n. 蓝色的；蓝色 _________ adj./n. 黄色的；黄色 _________ adj./n. 粉红色的；粉红色 _________ n. 衬衫 _________ n./v. 领带；系 _________ n. 连衣裙 _________ n. 玩具 _________ n. 兔 _________ n. 桌子 _________ n. 公共汽车 _________ n. 电视 时间与地点类 _________ n. 星期六 _________ n. 下午 _________ n. 正午 _________ n. 周末 _________ n. 医院 _________ n. 工厂 _________ n. 餐馆 _________ n. 公园 _________ n. 学校（延伸） - - 代词类 _________ det./pron. 他的 _________ pron. 他 _________ pron. 我们 _________ pron. 他们 / 她们 / 它们 _________ det. 他(她/它)们的 - - 其他类 _________ adv./conj. 如此；所以 _________ adv./adj. 只有；仅有的 _________ adj. 忙碌的 _________ adv. 总是 2. 易考词汇变形归纳梳理 核心词 主要意思 词汇变形 _____________ n. 家庭；家人 _____________(复数) _____________ v. 工作；运转 n. 作品 _____________(n. 工人) _____________(n. 作品，工厂) _____________ v. 教；讲授 _____________(n. 教师) _____________(动词三单) _____________ v. 驾驶 _____________(n. 司机) _____________(动词三单) _____________ n. 儿童 _____________(复数) _____________ n. 男人；人 _____________(复数) _____________ n. 女人 _____________(复数) _____________ n. 父/母 _____________(复数，指父母双亲) _____________ v. 居住；生活 _____________(动词三单) _____________(adj. 活的；现存的) _____________ v. 烹调；煮 n. 厨师 _____________(动词三单/n.复数) _____________(n. 炊具) _____________ v. 拜访；参观 _____________(动词三单) _____________(n. 访问者，游客) 3. 单词小练兵 题号 英语单词 选项 正确答案 1 family  A. 家庭 B. 父亲 C. 学生 D. 教师 2 grandfather  A. 母亲 B. 外祖父 C. 姐妹 D. 叔伯 3 father  A. 儿子 B. 父亲 C. 舅舅 D. 爷爷 4 student  A. 学生 B. 工人 C. 医生 D. 护士 5 teacher  A. 司机 B. 教师 C. 警察 D. 厨师 6 worker  A. 农民 B. 工人 C. 医生 D. 护士 7 doctor  A. 医生 B. 教师 C. 工人 D. 司机 8 nurse  A. 警察 B. 护士 C. 厨师 D. 司机 9 bus  A. 火车 B. 公共汽车 C. 自行车 D. 汽车 10 driver  A. 司机 B. 教师 C. 医生 D. 护士 11 child  A. 成人 B. 孩子 C. 老人 D. 学生 12 parent  A. 父(母)亲 B. 祖父(母) C. 叔叔 D. 姨母 13 visit  A. 工作 B. 穿戴 C. 看望 D. 吃 14 eat  A. 喝 B. 吃 C. 看 D. 走 15 busy  A. 空闲的 B. 忙碌的 C. 安静的 D. 热闹的 4. 词汇综合检测反馈 （1）单项选择 1.—Who is that man in a black coat? —He is my ______. He is my father’s brother. A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. grandfather 2.My mother is a ______. She works in a big hospital and helps doctors. A. nurse B. teacher C. worker D. driver 3.We often ______ our grandparents on weekends and have dinner together. A. visit B. wear C. work D. shop （2）词形转换 4.There are three ____________ (child) in my family. We all love our parents. 5.My English teacher ____________ (teach) us very well. We all like her. 1. 短语梳理 核心短语 中文含义 核心短语 中文含义 ____________ 看…… ____________ 打篮球 ____________ 谈论，讨论 ____________ 去购物 ____________ 帮助某人做某事 ____________ 去公园 ____________ 在周末 ____________ 遛狗 ____________ 吃正餐，吃晚饭 ____________ 看电视 ____________ 摆放餐具 ____________ 和…… 一起居住 ____________ 打扫干净，整理 ____________/____________ 在上午/下午 ____________ 做家务 ____________ 在星期六 2. 短语综合检测 （1）单项选择 1.My parents often ______ my grandparents on Sundays. They usually have lunch together. A. look at B. visit C. talk about D. work in （2）选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 [help...with..., set the table, clean up, play basketball, live with, watch TV] 2. My grandparents __________ us. Our family is big. 3. I often __________ my mother __________ housework. 4. Before dinner, I ______________ with my little brother. We put plates and bowls on the table. 5. My father and I ______________ the room every Saturday afternoon. 1. 询问与介绍家庭成员 核心句型 中文 考点提示 — Who is this/that ...? — He/She is my ... — 这/那位是谁？ — 他/她是我的...。 用于辨认人物。Who 引导的特殊疑问句。回答用 This/That is... 或直接 He/She is...。 — Is this/that your ...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. — 这/那是你的...吗？ — 是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。 一般疑问句，用 Yes 或 No 回答。注意用 it 指代照片中的人。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1.那是你的叔叔吗？ 不，他不是。他是我的爸爸。 — _____________________________ — _____________________________ 2.这位是谁？她是我的阿姨。 — _____________________________ — _____________________________. 2. 询问与介绍职业 核心句型 中文 考点提示 — What does your ... do? — He/She is a/an ... — 你的...是做什么工作的？ — 他/她是一名...。 主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个人名），助动词 用does 。回答用“主语 + is + a/an + 职业”。 — What do you do? — I am a/an ... — 你是做什么工作的？ — 我是一名...。 询问对方的职业。主语是 you 时，助动词用 do。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1. 你妈妈是做什么工作的？她是一名护士。 — __________________________? — __________________________. 2. 你是做什么工作的？我是一名学生。 — __________________________? — __________________________. 3. 询问工作地点 核心句型 中文 考点提示 — Where does your ... work? — He/She works in/at ... — 你的...在哪里工作？ — 他/她在...工作。 回答中动词 work 要变为三单形式 works。 注意介词：in a hospital/school, at home。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1. 你爸爸在哪里工作？他在一家工厂工作。 — ________________________? — ________________________. 4. 描述家庭构成与日常生活 核心句型 中文 考点提示 There are ... people in my family. 我家有...口人。 There be 句型，表示“存在”。are 后接可数名词复数。 I/We ... with my ... 我/我和我的...一起...。 描述共同活动。with 表示“和...一起”。 We often ... on weekends. 我们经常在周末...。 描述习惯性活动。often 是一般现在时的标志。on weekends 是固定搭配。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1. 我家有三口人。 ________________________________. 2. 我经常在星期六和我爸爸打篮球。 I often ________________________________ on Saturdays. 3. 我们周末经常去看望祖父母。 We often ________________________________. 1. 语法精讲 核心考点 1：一般现在时 一般现在时是初中英语语法体系的基石，也是各地中考考查的绝对重点。本单元集中学习了其表达经常性、习惯性动作或当前状态的核心用法。 （1）基本功能与标志词 功能： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 (e.g., I go to school every day.) 表示现在的状态、能力或特征。 (e.g., He is a student. She likes apples.) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 (e.g., The sun rises in the east.) 常见标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never every day/week/month, on Sundays/Mondays once a week, twice a month 核心考点 2：谓语动词形式 一般现在时谓语动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数。 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They 复数名词 (如 My parents) 动词原形 They work in a factory. My sisters like music. He / She / It 单数名词 (如 Tom, My father) 动词原形 + s/es (第三人称单数形式) He works in a factory. My father teaches English. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则： 一般情况：直接加 -s。 (work → works, play → plays) 以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾：加 -es。 (teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes, do → does) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -es。 (study → studies, carry → carries) 以“元音字母 + y”结尾：直接加 -s。 (play → plays, stay → stays) 核心考点 3：句型结构（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句） 句式 主语类型 结构 例句 肯定句 非三单 主语 + 动词原形 + ... I live in Beijing. 三单 主语 + 动词三单 + ... She lives in Beijing. 否定句 非三单 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + ... They don't work here. 三单 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + ... He doesn't work here. 一般疑问句 非三单 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Do you like English? 三单 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Does she like English? 【高频考点提示】 在否定句和疑问句中，一旦使用了助动词 doesn't 或 Does，后面的主要动词必须还原为动词原形。 （误） Does he works in a school? （正） Does he work in a school? 2. 语法反馈 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother ___________ (like) playing basketball. 2.She ___________ (not do) her homework in the evening. 3.— ___________ your uncle ___________ (work) in a hospital? — Yes, he does. 4.They ___________ (watch) TV after dinner every day. 5.His sister ___________ (study) very hard. （二）单项选择 6.— What ______ your parents do? — They are teachers. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7.Mike ______ with his grandparents. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live 8.— ______ your sister have a toy rabbit? — No, she ______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't D. Are; aren't （三）句型转换。 9.He is a doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he a doctor? 10.She works in a restaurant. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ in a restaurant. 11.My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father go to work? 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．Lily likes reading books very much, _________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A．so B．but C．or D．for 2．Miss Liu teaches ________ English very well. We all like ________ classes. A．our; she B．us; her C．us; his D．our; her 3．This is Mr. Green. My father is his brother. He’s my ________. A．uncle B．grandmother C．grandfather D．aunt 4．—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A．school B．factory C．hospital D．restaurant 5．Look! There ________ many people in the park. A．have B．is C．has D．are 6．I play basketball ________ my father ________ Saturdays. A．and; in B．and; on C．with; in D．with; on 7．We have music class _________ Mondays. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Anna lives ________ the farm. A．on B．in C．at D．of 9．Ann is my good friend. She often helps me ________ math. A．to B．on C．with D．in 10．— Who is ________ boy over there? — It’s too far (远) to see ________. A．this; her B．that; him C．that; her D．this; him 11．________ comes from the UK. ________ name is David. We like ________ very much. A．He; He; his B．His; He; him C．He; His; his D．He; His; him 12．—It’s time ________ school, Emma. —OK. Let’s go. A．in B．of C．for D．on 13．Our lesson begins ________ 7:20 in the morning. A．for B．in C．on D．at 14．My brother ________ football every Sunday. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 15．— ________ your father usually ________ newspapers in the evening?     —Yes. A．Do; read B．Do; reads C．Does; read D．Does; reads 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look at the photo! Who are the 16 and the girl? Are they friends or 17 ? No, they are twins (双胞胎). 18 names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school. Mike and Maria are twins, but they look 19 . Look at their eyes! Mike’s are 20 , like the color of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have 21 differences (区别)? Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short. Their mother likes to 22 the same clothes for them. But, look, in this 23 , their clothes are different. Here are two caps. 24 is the blue cap? Is it Mike’s? No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s. Their English is very good. Do you 25 to be their penfriend? 16．A．man B．woman C．boy D．baby 17．A．doctors B．actors C．teachers D．classmates 18．A．His B．Her C．Their D．Our 19．A．cool B．happy C．young D．different 20．A．red B．black C．green D．blue 21．A．new B．next C．other D．big 22．A．buy B．want C．find D．look 23．A．map B．photo C．letter D．book 24．A．How B．What C．Whose D．Where 25．A．help B．want C．know D．speak 三、阅读理解 ①Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. ④My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. ⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 26．How many people are there in Liu Wei’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Who is good at planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Li. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Wei’s father. 28．What is Liu Li like? A．Cute. B．Tall. C．Small. D．Strong. 29．Which of the following statements (表述) is right? A．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. B．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. C．Liu Wei’s mother likes travelling alone (独自). D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 30．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Nice 31.___________ (meet) you. My name is Jenny Green. Jenny is my 32.___________ (one) name and Green is my last name. You can call 33.___________ (I) Jenny. I am twelve 34.___________ (year) old. My uncle Jim is a farmer. He 35.___________ (have) a big farm. Now I am on the farm. There are 36.___________ (kind) of animals here. Look 37.___________ the cows. They are black 38.___________ white. 39.___________ are these under the apple tree? Oh, they are the baby chickens! I like the life there very much. Do you like my 40.___________ (uncle) farm? 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 41.____________________________________________? B: My name is Andy. A: 42.____________________________________________? B: No, I’m in Class 2. Α: 43.____________________________________________ ? B: I want to be a doctor. A: 44.____________________________________________? B: I like listening to music in my free time. A: 45.____________________________________________? B: Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player (运动员). 第 1 页 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Meet My Family Unit 2 阶段复习一 （范围：Listening&Speaking~Theme Reading） 1. 重点词汇回顾 话题分类 单词 中文 单词 中文 家庭成员类 family n. 家庭；亲属 grandfather n. 外祖父 / 祖父 grandmother n. 外祖母 / 祖母 father n. 父亲 mother n. 母亲 uncle n. 叔/伯/舅 aunt n. 姑 / 姨 / 伯母 sister n. 姐姐/妹妹 cousin n. 表 / 堂亲 parent n. 父亲/母亲 grandparent n. 祖父(母)/ 外祖父(母) child n. 孩子；儿童（pl. children） 职业类 student n. 学生 teacher n. 教师 worker n. 工人 doctor n. 医生 nurse n. 护士 driver n. 司机 policewoman n. 女警察 cook n. 厨师 日常活动类 work v./n. 工作；工作 wear v. 穿；戴 visit v. 访问；看望 eat v. 吃 watch v. 观看 clean v./adj. 打扫；干净的 walk v./n. 步行；散步 shop v./n. 购物；商店 live v. 居住 set v. 摆放餐具 颜色与物品类 white adj./n. 白色的；白色 blue adj./n. 蓝色的；蓝色 yellow adj./n. 黄色的；黄色 pink adj./n. 粉红色的；粉红色 shirt n. 衬衫 tie n./v. 领带；系 dress n. 连衣裙 toy n. 玩具 rabbit n. 兔 table n. 桌子 bus n. 公共汽车 TV n. 电视 时间与地点类 Saturday n. 星期六 afternoon n. 下午 noon n. 正午 weekend n. 周末 hospital n. 医院 factory n. 工厂 restaurant n. 餐馆 park n. 公园 school n. 学校（延伸） - - 代词类 his det./pron. 他的 him pron. 他 us pron. 我们 them pron. 他们 / 她们 / 它们 their det. 他(她/它)们的 - - 其他类 so adv./conj. 如此；所以 only adv./adj. 只有；仅有的 busy adj. 忙碌的 always adv. 总是 2. 易考词汇变形归纳梳理 核心词 主要意思 词汇变形 family n. 家庭；家人 families (复数) work v. 工作；运转 n. 作品 worker (n. 工人) works (n. 作品，工厂) teach v. 教；讲授 teacher (n. 教师) teaches (动词三单) drive v. 驾驶 driver (n. 司机) drives (动词三单) child n. 儿童 children (复数) man n. 男人；人 men (复数) woman n. 女人 women (复数) parent n. 父/母 parents (复数，指父母双亲) live v. 居住；生活 lives (动词三单) living (adj. 活的；现存的) cook v. 烹调；煮 n. 厨师 cooks (动词三单/n.复数) cooker (n. 炊具) visit v. 拜访；参观 visits (动词三单) visitor (n. 访问者，游客) 3. 单词小练兵 题号 英语单词 选项 正确答案 1 family  A. 家庭 B. 父亲 C. 学生 D. 教师 A 2 grandfather  A. 母亲 B. 外祖父 C. 姐妹 D. 叔伯 B 3 father  A. 儿子 B. 父亲 C. 舅舅 D. 爷爷 B 4 student  A. 学生 B. 工人 C. 医生 D. 护士 A 5 teacher  A. 司机 B. 教师 C. 警察 D. 厨师 B 6 worker  A. 农民 B. 工人 C. 医生 D. 护士 B 7 doctor  A. 医生 B. 教师 C. 工人 D. 司机 A 8 nurse  A. 警察 B. 护士 C. 厨师 D. 司机 B 9 bus  A. 火车 B. 公共汽车 C. 自行车 D. 汽车 B 10 driver  A. 司机 B. 教师 C. 医生 D. 护士 A 11 child  A. 成人 B. 孩子 C. 老人 D. 学生 B 12 parent  A. 父(母)亲 B. 祖父(母) C. 叔叔 D. 姨母 A 13 visit  A. 工作 B. 穿戴 C. 看望 D. 吃 C 14 eat  A. 喝 B. 吃 C. 看 D. 走 B 15 busy  A. 空闲的 B. 忙碌的 C. 安静的 D. 热闹的 B 4. 词汇综合检测反馈 （1）单项选择 1.—Who is that man in a black coat? —He is my ______. He is my father’s brother. A. father B. uncle C. cousin D. grandfather 2.My mother is a ______. She works in a big hospital and helps doctors. A. nurse B. teacher C. worker D. driver 3.We often ______ our grandparents on weekends and have dinner together. A. visit B. wear C. work D. shop （2）词形转换 4.There are three ____________ (child) in my family. We all love our parents. 5.My English teacher ____________ (teach) us very well. We all like her. 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.children 5.teaches 1. 短语梳理 核心短语 中文含义 核心短语 中文含义 look at 看…… play basketball 打篮球 talk about 谈论，讨论 go shopping 去购物 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 go to the park 去公园 on weekends 在周末 walk the dog 遛狗 have dinner 吃正餐，吃晚饭 watch TV 看电视 set the table 摆放餐具 live with 和…… 一起居住 clean up 打扫干净，整理 in the morning/afternoon 在上午/下午 do chores 做家务 on Saturday 在星期六 2. 短语综合检测 （1）单项选择 1.My parents often ______ my grandparents on Sundays. They usually have lunch together. A. look at B. visit C. talk about D. work in （2）选词填空 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 [help...with..., set the table, clean up, play basketball, live with, watch TV] 2. My grandparents __________ us. Our family is big. 3. I often __________ my mother __________ housework. 4. Before dinner, I ______________ with my little brother. We put plates and bowls on the table. 5. My father and I ______________ the room every Saturday afternoon. 答案：1.B 2.live with 3. help, with 4.set the table 5.clean up 1. 询问与介绍家庭成员 核心句型 中文 考点提示 — Who is this/that ...? — He/She is my ... — 这/那位是谁？ — 他/她是我的...。 用于辨认人物。Who 引导的特殊疑问句。回答用 This/That is... 或直接 He/She is...。 — Is this/that your ...? — Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. — 这/那是你的...吗？ — 是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。 一般疑问句，用 Yes 或 No 回答。注意用 it 指代照片中的人。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1.那是你的叔叔吗？ 不，他不是。他是我的爸爸。 — _____________________________ — _____________________________ 2.这位是谁？她是我的阿姨。 — _____________________________ — _____________________________. 答案：1. —Is that your uncle? —No, he isn’t. He is my father. 2. —Who is this? —She is my aunt. 2. 询问与介绍职业 核心句型 中文 考点提示 — What does your ... do? — He/She is a/an ... — 你的...是做什么工作的？ — 他/她是一名...。 主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个人名），助动词 用does 。回答用“主语 + is + a/an + 职业”。 — What do you do? — I am a/an ... — 你是做什么工作的？ — 我是一名...。 询问对方的职业。主语是 you 时，助动词用 do。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1. 你妈妈是做什么工作的？她是一名护士。 — __________________________? — __________________________. 2. 你是做什么工作的？我是一名学生。 — __________________________? — __________________________. 答案：1.What does your mother do? She is a nurse. 2.What do you do? I am a student. 3. 询问工作地点 核心句型 中文 考点提示 — Where does your ... work? — He/She works in/at ... — 你的...在哪里工作？ — 他/她在...工作。 回答中动词 work 要变为三单形式 works。 注意介词：in a hospital/school, at home。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1. 你爸爸在哪里工作？他在一家工厂工作。 — ________________________? — ________________________. 答案：Where does your father work? He works in a factory. 4. 描述家庭构成与日常生活 核心句型 中文 考点提示 There are ... people in my family. 我家有...口人。 There be 句型，表示“存在”。are 后接可数名词复数。 I/We ... with my ... 我/我和我的...一起...。 描述共同活动。with 表示“和...一起”。 We often ... on weekends. 我们经常在周末...。 描述习惯性活动。often 是一般现在时的标志。on weekends 是固定搭配。 【仿写练习】 请根据括号内的中文提示仿写句子。 1. 我家有三口人。 ________________________________. 2. 我经常在星期六和我爸爸打篮球。 I often ________________________________ on Saturdays. 3. 我们周末经常去看望祖父母。 We often ________________________________. 答案：1.There are three people in my family. 2.play basketball with my father 3.visit our grandparents on weekends 1. 语法精讲 核心考点 1：一般现在时 一般现在时是初中英语语法体系的基石，也是各地中考考查的绝对重点。本单元集中学习了其表达经常性、习惯性动作或当前状态的核心用法。 （1）基本功能与标志词 功能： 表示经常性、习惯性的动作。 (e.g., I go to school every day.) 表示现在的状态、能力或特征。 (e.g., He is a student. She likes apples.) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 (e.g., The sun rises in the east.) 常见标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never every day/week/month, on Sundays/Mondays once a week, twice a month 核心考点 2：谓语动词形式 一般现在时谓语动词的形式取决于主语的人称和数。 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They 复数名词 (如 My parents) 动词原形 They work in a factory. My sisters like music. He / She / It 单数名词 (如 Tom, My father) 动词原形 + s/es (第三人称单数形式) He works in a factory. My father teaches English. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则： 一般情况：直接加 -s。 (work → works, play → plays) 以-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o 结尾：加 -es。 (teach → teaches, wash → washes, go → goes, do → does) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾：变 y 为 i，再加 -es。 (study → studies, carry → carries) 以“元音字母 + y”结尾：直接加 -s。 (play → plays, stay → stays) 核心考点 3：句型结构（肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句） 句式 主语类型 结构 例句 肯定句 非三单 主语 + 动词原形 + ... I live in Beijing. 三单 主语 + 动词三单 + ... She lives in Beijing. 否定句 非三单 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + ... They don't work here. 三单 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + ... He doesn't work here. 一般疑问句 非三单 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Do you like English? 三单 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? Does she like English? 【高频考点提示】 在否定句和疑问句中，一旦使用了助动词 doesn't 或 Does，后面的主要动词必须还原为动词原形。 （误） Does he works in a school? （正） Does he work in a school? 2. 语法反馈 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My brother ___________ (like) playing basketball. 2.She ___________ (not do) her homework in the evening. 3.— ___________ your uncle ___________ (work) in a hospital? — Yes, he does. 4.They ___________ (watch) TV after dinner every day. 5.His sister ___________ (study) very hard. （二）单项选择 6.— What ______ your parents do? — They are teachers. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7.Mike ______ with his grandparents. A. live B. living C. lives D. to live 8.— ______ your sister have a toy rabbit? — No, she ______. A. Do; don't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; isn't D. Are; aren't （三）句型转换。 9.He is a doctor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he a doctor? 10.She works in a restaurant. (改为否定句) She _______ _______ in a restaurant. 11.My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ your father go to work? 答案： (一) 1. likes 2. doesn‘t do 3. Does; work 4. watch 5. studies (二) 1. A 2. C 3. B (三) 1. Is 2. doesn’t work 3. How does 话题综合训练 一、单项选择 1．Lily likes reading books very much, _________ she wants to join the Reading Club. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉非常喜欢读书，所以她想加入读书俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“Lily likes reading books very much”与“she wants to join the Reading Club”之间存在因果关系，即因为她喜欢读书，所以想加入读书俱乐部。故选A。 2．Miss Liu teaches ________ English very well. We all like ________ classes. A．our; she B．us; her C．us; his D．our; her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师教我们英语教得非常好。我们都喜欢她的课。   考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。第一空需要宾格代词作“teaches”的宾语，表示“教我们”；第二空需要形容词性物主代词修饰classes，根据“Miss Liu”可知，形容词性物主代词用her。故选B。 3．This is Mr. Green. My father is his brother. He’s my ________. A．uncle B．grandmother C．grandfather D．aunt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是格林先生。我父亲是他的兄弟。他是我的叔叔。    考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；grandmother祖母；grandfather祖父；aunt阿姨。根据“My father is his brother”可知格林先生是说话者父亲的兄弟，因此是说话者的叔叔。故选A。 4．—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A．school B．factory C．hospital D．restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工人。他在一家工厂工作。 考查名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“He is a worker.”可知，工人应是在工厂工作。故选B。 5．Look! There ________ many people in the park. A．have B．is C．has D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！公园里有许多人。 考查There be句型。此处需用“there be”表示“某地有……”，主语many people为复数，be动词用are。故选D。 6．I play basketball ________ my father ________ Saturdays. A．and; in B．and; on C．with; in D．with; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在星期六我经常和我爸爸一起打篮球。 考查介词。and和，连词；with和，介词；in后跟一段时间；on后跟具体日期。play football with“和某人一起踢足球”；星期前用on。故选D。 7．We have music class _________ Mondays. A．on B．at C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们星期一有音乐课。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体某一天（如 Monday, Sunday）；at在，用于具体时间点；in在，用于月份、季节或泛指时间段（如 in July）；of属于……的，表示所属关系。根据“Mondays”可知是具体星期几，需用介词on。故选A。 8．Anna lives ________ the farm. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：安娜住在农场。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；of……的。on the farm“在农场上”，是固定搭配，强调在农场的土地或区域内生活或工作。故选A。 9．Ann is my good friend. She often helps me ________ math. A．to B．on C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安是我的好朋友。她经常帮我学数学。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；with和、在……方面；in在……里。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 10．— Who is ________ boy over there? — It’s too far (远) to see ________. A．this; her B．that; him C．that; her D．this; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那个男孩是谁？——太远了，看不见他。 考查代词辨析。this这；that那；her她；him他。根据over there可知，此处是远指，用that。boy是男孩，用him指代。故选B。 11．________ comes from the UK. ________ name is David. We like ________ very much. A．He; He; his B．His; He; him C．He; His; his D．He; His; him 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他来自英国，他的名字叫大卫。我们非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据“comes from the UK”可知，空处缺少主语，应用主格；根据空后的“name”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；“like”为动词，后接代词宾格。故选D。 12．—It’s time ________ school, Emma. —OK. Let’s go. A．in B．of C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——该上学了，艾玛。 ——好的，我们走。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……；for为了，对于……；on在……上面。It’s time for sth.是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。故选C。 13．Our lesson begins ________ 7:20 in the morning. A．for B．in C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的课早上7:20开始。 考查介词辨析。for后接一段时间；in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻。根据“7:20”可知，此处指具体时刻，应用介词at。故选D。 14．My brother ________ football every Sunday. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥每个星期天都踢足球。 考查一般现在时。根据“every Sunday”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。 15．— ________ your father usually ________ newspapers in the evening?     —Yes. A．Do; read B．Do; reads C．Does; read D．Does; reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲通常晚上看报纸吗？——是的。 考查一般疑问句。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，故助动词用does，后面的动词用原形read。故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look at the photo! Who are the 16 and the girl? Are they friends or 17 ? No, they are twins (双胞胎). 18 names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school. Mike and Maria are twins, but they look 19 . Look at their eyes! Mike’s are 20 , like the color of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have 21 differences (区别)? Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short. Their mother likes to 22 the same clothes for them. But, look, in this 23 , their clothes are different. Here are two caps. 24 is the blue cap? Is it Mike’s? No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s. Their English is very good. Do you 25 to be their penfriend? 16．A．man B．woman C．boy D．baby 17．A．doctors B．actors C．teachers D．classmates 18．A．His B．Her C．Their D．Our 19．A．cool B．happy C．young D．different 20．A．red B．black C．green D．blue 21．A．new B．next C．other D．big 22．A．buy B．want C．find D．look 23．A．map B．photo C．letter D．book 24．A．How B．What C．Whose D．Where 25．A．help B．want C．know D．speak 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了双胞胎Mike和Maria。 16．句意：那个男孩和女孩是谁？ man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；baby宝宝。根据图片以及“names are Mike and Maria”可知，是那个女孩和那个男孩。故选C。 17．句意：他们是朋友还是同学？ doctors医生；actors演员；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“Are they friends or”以及上文提到的男孩女孩可知，符合这两人的身份应是同学。故选D。 18．句意：他们的名字是Mike和Maria。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Our我们的。根据“they are twins”可知，是他们的名字。故选C。 19．句意：Mike和Maria是双胞胎，但是他们看起来不一样。 cool凉爽的；happy开心的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据“Mike and Maria are twins, but they look...”可知，转折词后表示这对双胞胎看起来不一样。故选D。 20．句意：Mike的是黑色的。 red红色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“like the color of his black hair”可知，是黑色的眼睛。故选B。 21．句意：他们有其他的不同吗？ new新的；next下一个；other其他的；big大的。根据“Do they have...differences”可知，是问有其他的不同。故选C。 22．句意：他们的妈妈喜欢给他们买相同的衣服。 buy买；want想要；find发现；look看。根据“the same clothes for them”可知，是买同样的衣服。故选A。 23．句意：但是，看，在这张照片上，他们的衣服不同。 map地图；photo照片；letter信；book书。根据“Look at the photo”可知，是这张照片。故选B。 24．句意：这个蓝色的帽子是谁的？ How如何；What什么；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据“Is it Mike’s”可知，是询问帽子是谁的。故选C。 25．句意：你想成为他们的笔友吗？ help帮助；want想要；know知道；speak说。根据“to be their penfriend?”可知，是想成为他们的笔友。故选B。 三、阅读理解 ①Hello, everyone. My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest (诚实的) boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. ②My father looks strong. He is a doctor in a hospital near my home. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. ③My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. ④My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. ⑤I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 26．How many people are there in Liu Wei’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Who is good at planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Li. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Wei’s father. 28．What is Liu Li like? A．Cute. B．Tall. C．Small. D．Strong. 29．Which of the following statements (表述) is right? A．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. B．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. C．Liu Wei’s mother likes travelling alone (独自). D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 30．The structure (结构) of the passage may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“There are four people in my family”可知，刘伟一家共四口人。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“My mother is tall and slim. ... She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute.”可知，刘莉看起来很可爱。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸喜欢运动。故选A。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结。故选D。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! Nice 31.___________ (meet) you. My name is Jenny Green. Jenny is my 32.___________ (one) name and Green is my last name. You can call 33.___________ (I) Jenny. I am twelve 34.___________ (year) old. My uncle Jim is a farmer. He 35.___________ (have) a big farm. Now I am on the farm. There are 36.___________ (kind) of animals here. Look 37.___________ the cows. They are black 38.___________ white. 39.___________ are these under the apple tree? Oh, they are the baby chickens! I like the life there very much. Do you like my 40.___________ (uncle) farm? 【答案】 31．to meet 32．first 33．me 34．years 35．has 36．kinds 37．at 38．and 39．What 40．uncle’s 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮・格林的基本情况、她叔叔的大农场及农场里的动物，以及她对农场生活的喜爱。 31．句意：很高兴认识你们。根据“Nice…you.”可知，此处为自我介绍开头的礼貌用语，“Nice to meet you.” 是见面打招呼的常用表达，“Nice”后需接不定式 “to meet”，故填to meet。 32．句意：珍妮是我的名字，格林是我的姓氏。根据 “Jenny is my…name and Green is my last name.” 可知，此处是指“名字”，英文表达是first name，one的序数词是first，故填first。 33．句意：你们可以叫我珍妮。根据 “You can call…Jenny.” 可知，动词 “call” 后接宾语，人称代词 “I” 的宾格是“me”，故填me。 34．句意：我 12 岁了。根据 “I am twelve…old.” 可知，“基数词 + years old” 是表达年龄的固定结构，根据“twelve”可知，此处要用复数形式years，故填years。 35．句意：他有一个大农场。根据 “He…a big farm.” 可知，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has，故填has。 36．句意：这里有各种各样的动物。根据 “There are…of animals here.” 可知，kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，“there are”后接复数名词短语，此处用复数kinds，故填kinds。 37．句意：看这些奶牛。根据 “Look…the cows.” 可知，“look”是不及物动词，接宾语时需要加介词at，构成固定短语look at“看……”，故填at。 38．句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据 “They are black…white.” 可知，描述两种颜色相间用连词 “and” 连接，故填and。 39．句意：苹果树下的这些是什么？根据下文“Oh, they are the baby chickens!” 可知，此处问句是对 “事物” 进行提问，用疑问词what，且句首首字母要大写，故填What。 40．句意：你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？根据 “Do you like my…farm?” 可知，此处是指“叔叔的农场”，用名词所有格 “uncle’s” 来表示所属关系，故填uncle’s。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: 41.____________________________________________? B: My name is Andy. A: 42.____________________________________________? B: No, I’m in Class 2. Α: 43.____________________________________________ ? B: I want to be a doctor. A: 44.____________________________________________? B: I like listening to music in my free time. A: 45.____________________________________________? B: Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player (运动员). 【答案】41．What’s your name 42．Are you in Class 1 43．What do you want to be 44．What do you like doing in your free time/What’s your hobby 45．Who is your favourite basketball player 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Andy的个人信息展开，包括姓名、班级、理想职业、业余爱好和最喜欢的篮球运动员。 41．根据B的回答“My name is Andy.”可知，A在询问B的名字。故填What’s your name。 42．根据B的回答“No, I’m in Class 2.”可知，A问的是对方是否在某个班级，结合语境，此处可问“你在1班吗？”。故填Are you in Class 1。 43．根据B的回答“I want to be a doctor.”可知，A问的是对方想成为什么。故填What do you want to be。 44．根据B的回答“I like listening to music in my free time.”可知，A在询问B的业余爱好。故填What do you like doing in your free time/What’s your hobby。 45．根据B的回答“Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player (运动员).”可知，A在询问B最喜欢的篮球运动员是谁。故填Who is your favourite basketball player。 第 1 页 第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $