Unit2 Reading 知识清单2025-2026学年沪教五四制版(2024) 七年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了P34至P35的核心词汇及用法体系。从基础词汇（如dream、final）出发，延伸至词性转换（如fun-funny、disappoint的动词与形容词形式）、动词时态变化（如sink-sank-sunk）及固定短语（如dream of doing sth.、had better (not) do sth.），构建从词汇认知到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-派生-搭配-应用”逻辑清晰呈现，前半部分为完整清单，后半部分设填空练习形成巩固闭环。通过关联派生词、对比易混短语（如instead与instead of）提升语言能力，结合填空训练强化学习策略，助力学生系统构建词汇网络，培养自主学习能力。

Unit2 Strong mind P34--37 P34生词 1 dream [dri:m] n./v.梦想/做梦 2 dream of doing sth. 梦想着做某事 3 final adj.最终的 n.决赛 ---- finally adv.最后 = at last = in the end [ˈfaɪnl] [ˈfaɪnəli] 4* sink-sank-sunk v.下沉；沉没 [sɪŋk] [sæŋk] [sʌŋk] 5 late adj./adv.晚；迟 ---- later adj./adv.后来 ---- latest adj.最新的；最近的 [leɪt] [ˈleɪtə(r)] [ˈleɪtɪst] 6 a piece of news 一则消息/新闻 7 fun [U]n.乐趣 adj.有趣的 ---- funny adj.滑稽的；好笑的 8* costume [ˈkɒstju:m] n.服装；演出服 9 instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替 (句首加逗号；句尾) 10 instead of (doing) sth./sb. prep.代替(做)某事/某人 11 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 12 disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] v.使失望 ---- disappointed adj.(人)感到失望的 ---- disappointing adj.(物)令人失望的 ---- disappointment [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt] n.失望 13 be disappointed with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到失望 14 To one’s disappointment, 令某人失望的是， 15 respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v.回应 ---- response [rɪˈspɒns] n.回应 16 respond to sb./sth. 回应某人/某事 17 ring (ring-rang-rang) v.回响；使响铃；打电话 n.戒指；铃声；环状物 18 after all 毕竟(放句首加逗号) 19 decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v.决定 ---- decision [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.决定 20 decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 21 become-became-become v.变成(+n.) 系v.变得(+adj.) 22 through [θru:] prep.凭借；穿过；通过；从始至终 23 prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] v.做准备 ---- preparation [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn] n.准备 24 prepare for ... = be/get ready for ... 为...做准备 25 breath [breθ] n.呼吸；呼气 ---- breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸 26 take a deep breath (take-took-taken) 深呼吸 27 hold one’s breath (hold-held-held) 屏住呼吸 28 be out of breath 喘不上气 P34生词 1 ________ [dri:m] n./v.梦想；做梦 2 ___________________ 梦想着做某事 3 ______ adj.______ n._____ ---- ________ adv.最后 = _______ = _________ [ˈfaɪnl] [ˈfaɪnəli] 4* sink-______-_______ v.__________ 5 _____ adj./adv.晚；迟 ---- ______ adj./adv.____ ---- _______ adj._________ [leɪt] [ˈleɪtə(r)] [ˈleɪtɪst] 6 ____________________ 一则消息/新闻 7 fun [U]n._____ adj._______ ---- __________ adj.滑稽的；好笑的 8* costume [ˈkɒstju:m] n.______________ 9 _________ [ɪnˈsted] adv.______ (句首加逗号；句尾) 10 ___________________________ prep.代替(做)某事/某人 11 had better (_____) ___________ ________(不要)做某事 12 disappoint [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt] v.________ ---- ____________ adj.(人)___________ ---- ___________ adj.(物)____________ ---- ________________ n._________ 13 ________________________ 对某人/某事感到失望 14 ________________________ 令某人失望的是， 15 respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v._____ ---- ____________ n.______ 16 respond _______________ 回应某人/某事 17 ring (ring-_____-_____) v.回响；使响铃；打电话 n.戒指；铃声；环状物 18 after all _______(放句首加逗号) 19 _________ [dɪˈsaɪd] v._____ ---- ____________ [dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n._____ 20 ________________ = _________________________ 决定做某事 21 become-_________-__________ v.变成(+n.) 系v.变得(+adj.) 22 _________ [θru:] prep._________________ 23 ___________ [prɪˈpeə(r)] v._______ ---- preparation [ˌprepəˈreɪʃn] n.______ 24 ________________ = ___________________ 为...做准备 25 ___________ [breθ] n.________ ---- ____________ [bri:ð] v.________ 26 take a deep breath (take-______-________) ___________ 27 hold one’s breath (hold-_______-_______) ____________ 28 be out of breath ____________ P35生词 1 crowd [kraʊd] n.人群；观众 ---- crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的 2 be crowded with = be filled with = be full of 充满... 3* chant [tʃɑ:nt] v.反复呼喊；反复唱 4 bright [braɪt] adj.快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的；聪明的 5* coach [kəʊtʃ] n.教练 v.训练；培训；指导 6 enter [ˈentə(r)] v.进来 ---- entrance [ˈentrəns] n.入口 7 enter for 报名参加(用于需要正式报名的场合比赛等) 8 design [dɪˈzaɪn] v./n.设计 ---- designer [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n.设计师 9 compete [kəmˈpi:t] v.竞争 ---- competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 10 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 11 chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会 12 what happened (to sb.) (某人)发生了什么 13 list [lɪst] v.列出 n.清单；名单 14 be good for sb. 对某人有好处 15 work hard 努力地工作 (hard adv.努力地) 16 hard work 努力的工作 (hard adj.努力的) 17 put on 穿上 take off 脱掉；起飞 put off 推迟 18 as + adj./adv.原级 + as ... 和...一样...样 19 run into sb. (run-ran-run) 偶然遇到(某人) 20 be sure 确定 21 focus [ˈfəʊkəs] v.集中(focus on ... 集中关注...) n.焦点 22 (un)able adj.(没)有能力的 ---- enable v.使能够 ---- ability(abilities) n.能力 ---- disabled adj.残疾的 23 the disabled 残疾人 24 be (un)able to do sth. (没)有能力做某事 25* enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 26 theme [θi:m] n.主题 27 centre [ˈsentə(r)] n.中心 ---- central [ˈsentrəl] adj.中间的；中心的 28 behave [bɪˈheɪv] v.表现 ---- behaviour [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] n.行为表现 P35生词 1 crowd [kraʊd] n.___________ ---- ____________ [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.__________ 2 _______________ = ________________ = ________________ 充满... 3* chant [tʃɑ:nt] v.________________ 4 _________ [braɪt] adj.__________________ 5 _________ [kəʊtʃ] n._____ v.____________ 6 _________ [ˈentə(r)] v.______ ---- ____________ [ˈentrəns] n.______ 7 enter for ___________(用于需要正式报名的场合比赛等) 8 ________ [dɪˈzaɪn] v./n.______ ---- ___________ [dɪˈzaɪnə(r)] n.________ 9 compete [kəmˈpi:t] v.______ ---- ___________ [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.__________ 10 compete ___________ 与某人竞争 11 _______ [tʃɑ:ns] n.______ 12 _______________ (________) (某人)发生了什么 13 list [lɪst] v._____ n.___________ 14 _______________ 对某人有好处 15 _______________ 努力地工作 16 _______________ 努力的工作 17 put on ______ take off ______;_______ put off _______ 18 ________________________ 和...一样...样 19 run into sb. (run-____-_____) _______________ 20 _________ 确定 21 _________ [ˈfəʊkəs] v.______(_____________ ... 集中关注...) n._______ 22 (___)_______ adj.(没)有能力的 ---- __________ v.使能够 ---- ___________ (___________) n.能力 ---- _____________ adj.残疾的 23 ______________ 残疾人 24 ____(____)_____________ (没)有能力做某事 25 ______________________ 使某人能够做某事 26* theme [θi:m] n._______ 27 centre [ˈsentə(r)] n.__________ ---- __________ [ˈsentrəl] adj._________ 28 behave [bɪˈheɪv] v._______ ---- _____________ [bɪˈheɪvjə(r)] n._________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $