精品解析：2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）（2024）英语二年级上册 Unit 5 In the Sky（单元测试）

沪教版 (五四制) (2024) 英语二年级上册 Unit 5 In the Sky (单元测试) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所给单词同类的一项。 1. sun ( ) A. moon B. desk C. pencil 2. star ( ) A. chair B. cloud C. book 3 sky ( ) A. school B. park C. sun 4. moon ( ) A. apple B. star C. banana 5. cloud ( ) A. pen B. ruler C. sun 单项选择。 6. What’s _____ the sky? ( ) A. in B. on C. under 7. The sun _____ up in the morning. ( ) A. come B. comes C. coming 8. —Where’s Mr Sun? ( ) —He’s _____ the cloud. A. behind B. in C. on 9. The star is like a _____ in the sky. ( ) A. book B. diamond C. pen 10 —Do you see the moon? ( ) —_____ It’s big and bright. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. OK. 11. Night comes. The sun _____ down. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 12. —What _____ you see in the sky? ( ) —I see two stars. A. do B. does C. is 13. The moon and stars _____ out at night. ( ) A come B. comes C. coming 14. —Good night, Rita! ( ) —_____ A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good night! 15. Let’s draw a _____ in the sky. It’s yellow and gives us warmth. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. star 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 16. I see the moon at night. (改为一般疑问句) ___ ___ see the moon at night? 17. The sun is high in the sky. (改为否定句) The sun ___ ___ high in the sky. 18. Mr Sun is behind the cloud. (对划线部分提问) ___ ___ Mr Sun? 19. The sun comes up in the morning. (改为同义句) The sun ___ in the morning. (提示：rise，升起) 20. I draw a star in my sky log. (用 “She” 改写句子) She ___ ___ star in her sky log. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Rita and Mr Sun Hello! I’m Rita. I like watching the sky every day. In the morning, the sun comes up. I say, “Good morning, Mr Sun!” Mr Sun says, “Good morning, Rita!” Sometimes the sun is behind the cloud. I look for him and say, “Where are you, Mr Sun?” Then he comes out again. In the afternoon, the sun is high in the sky. At night, the sun goes down. The moon and stars come out. I say, “Good night, Mr Sun! Good night, moon and stars!” 21. What does Rita like doing every day? ( ) A. Watching TV. B. Watching the sky. C. Reading books. 22. When does the sun come up? ( ) A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 23. Where is Mr Sun sometimes? ( ) A. Behind the tree. B. Behind the cloud. C. In the bag. 24. What comes out at night? ( ) A. The sun. B. The moon and stars. C. The cloud. 25. What does Rita say at night? ( ) A. “Good morning!” B. “Good afternoon!” C. “Good night!” 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My Sky Log Hi! I’m Li Ming. I make a sky log today. Let’s look at it! Date: Monday. Morning: I see the sun. It’s red. There are two small clouds. Afternoon: The sun is high. No clouds today! Night: I see the big moon. There are many little stars. They are like diamonds. I love my sky log. It’s fun! 26. What does Li Ming make today? ( ) A. A book. B. A sky log. C. A pen. 27. What day is it? ( ) A Monday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 28 What does Li Ming see in the morning? ( ) A. The moon. B. The sun and two clouds. C. Stars. 29. Are there any clouds in the afternoon? ( ) A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 30. What are the stars like? ( ) A. Diamonds. B. Apples. C. Pens. 选择合适的句子，补全对话 (其中有一项多余)，将序号填在横线上。 Tom: ___31___ Rita! Rita: Good morning, Tom! Tom: Look! ___32___ Rita: I see the sun. It’s red. Tom: Oh, no! ___33___ Rita: Let’s look for it. Ah! ___34___ Tom: There it is! Thank you, Rita. Rita: Look at the sky at night! I see many stars. Tom: ___35___ They are like diamonds! Rita: Yes! So beautiful! A. What’s in the sky? B. Where’s Mr Sun? C. It’s behind the big cloud. D. I see a bright moon, too. E. Twinkle, twinkle, little star! F. Good morning! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 (五四制) (2024) 英语二年级上册 Unit 5 In the Sky (单元测试) 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所给单词同类的一项。 1. sun ( ) A. moon B. desk C. pencil 2. star ( ) A. chair B. cloud C. book 3. sky ( ) A. school B. park C. sun 4. moon ( ) A. apple B. star C. banana 5. cloud ( ) A pen B. ruler C. sun 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 sun太阳，A月亮，B课桌，C铅笔，sun和moon都是天体宇宙名词，属于同类，故选A。 【2题详解】 A星星，A椅子，B云，C书，star和cloud都是天空中的事物，属于同类，故选B。 【3题详解】 sky天空，A学校，B公园，C太阳，sky和sun都是天空中的事物，属于同类，故选C。 【4题详解】 moon月亮，A苹果，B星星，C香蕉，moon和star都是天空中的事物，属于同类，故选B。 【5题详解】 cloud云，A钢笔，B直尺，C太阳，cloud和sun都是天空中的事物，属于同类，故选C。 单项选择。 6 What’s _____ the sky? ( ) A. in B. on C. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中有什么？本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……里，B在……上，C在……下，in the sky在空中，故选A。 7. The sun _____ up in the morning. ( ) A. come B. comes C. coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在早晨升起。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，时态是一般现在时，主语是the sun，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 8. —Where’s Mr Sun? ( ) —He’s _____ the cloud. A. behind B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—太阳先生在哪里？—他在云后面。本题考查地点方位介词。A在……后面，B在……里面，C在……上面，太阳应该在云后面，故选A。 9. The star is like a _____ in the sky. ( ) A. book B. diamond C. pen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：空中的星星像一个____。本题考查名词辨析。A书，B钻石，C钢笔。选项B符合句意，故选B。 10. —Do you see the moon? ( ) —_____ It’s big and bright. A. Yes I do. B. No, I don’t. C. OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你看见月亮了吗？—_____ 它又大又亮。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。A是的，我看见了。B不，我没有看见。C好的。根据答语可知看见了，故选A。 11. Night comes. The sun _____ down. ( ) A. go B. goes C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夜晚来了。太阳落下了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数，故选B。 12. —What _____ you see in the sky? ( ) —I see two stars. A. do B. does C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你在天空看到什么？—我看到两颗星星。本题考查助动词。时态是一般现在时，see实义动词，看到，问句是what引导的特殊疑问句，缺少助动词，主语是you，助动词用do，故选A。 13. The moon and stars _____ out at night. ( ) A. come B. comes C. coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮和星星在晚上出现。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。主语The moon and stars是复数，动词用原形。故选A。 14. —Good night, Rita! ( ) —_____ A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good night! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚安，丽塔！本题考查交际用语。A早上好！B下午好！C晚安！答语也应说晚安，选项C符合句意，故选C。 15. Let’s draw a _____ in the sky. It’s yellow and gives us warmth. ( ) A. sun B. moon C. star 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们画一个天上的_____。它是黄色的，能带给我们温暖。本题考查名词辨析。A太阳，B月亮，C星星，太阳是黄色的，能带给我们温暖，故选A。 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 16. I see the moon at night. (改为一般疑问句) ___ ___ see the moon at night? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我晚上看到月亮。本题考查句型转换。时态是一般现在时，see是实义动词，看到，一般疑问句借助助动词do变成一般疑问句，主语I变成you，动词see用原形，故答案为Do；you。 17. The sun is high in the sky. (改为否定句) The sun ___ ___ high in the sky. 【答案】 ①. is ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳高高地挂在天空。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在is后加not。故答案为is；not。 18. Mr Sun is behind the cloud. (对划线部分提问) ___ ___ Mr Sun? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：太阳先生在云彩后面。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体位置，对其提问用Where在哪里，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为Where，is。 19. The sun comes up in the morning. (改为同义句) The sun ___ in the morning. (提示：rise，升起) 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在早上升起。本题考查句型转换。come up出现，改为同义句可以说太阳升起，rise升起，句子是一般现在时，主语The sun是第三人称单数，rise也用第三人称单数rises。故答案为rises。 20. I draw a star in my sky log. (用 “She” 改写句子) She ___ ___ star in her sky log 【答案】 ①. draws ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在天空日志中画一颗星星。本题考查句型转换。用She改写句子，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词draw变成第三人称单数draws，a star一颗星星，故答案为draws；a。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Rita and Mr Sun Hello! I’m Rita. I like watching the sky every day. In the morning, the sun comes up. I say, “Good morning, Mr Sun!” Mr Sun says, “Good morning, Rita!” Sometimes the sun is behind the cloud. I look for him and say, “Where are you, Mr Sun?” Then he comes out again. In the afternoon, the sun is high in the sky. At night, the sun goes down. The moon and stars come out. I say, “Good night, Mr Sun! Good night, moon and stars!” 21. What does Rita like doing every day? ( ) A. Watching TV. B. Watching the sky. C. Reading books. 22. When does the sun come up? ( ) A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 23. Where is Mr Sun sometimes? ( ) A. Behind the tree. B. Behind the cloud. C. In the bag. 24. What comes out at night? ( ) A. The sun. B. The moon and stars. C. The cloud. 25. What does Rita say at night? ( ) A. “Good morning!” B. “Good afternoon!” C. “Good night!” 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍太阳、月亮和星星运行规律。 【21题详解】 句意：丽塔每天喜欢做什么？A看电视。B看天空。C读书。根据“I like watching the sky every day.”可知喜欢看天空，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：太阳什么时候升起？A在早上。B在下午。C在晚上。根据“In the morning, the sun comes up.”可知是在早上升起，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：太阳先生有时候在哪里？A树后面。B云后面。C包里。根据“Sometimes the sun is behind the cloud.”可知是在云后面，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：什么在晚上出来？A太阳。B月亮和星星。C云彩。根据“At night, the sun goes down. The moon and stars come out.”可知是月亮和星星，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：丽塔在晚上说什么？A“早上好！”B“下午好！”C“晚安！”根据“I say, “Good night, Mr Sun! Good night, moon and stars!””可知是说晚安，故选C。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 My Sky Log Hi! I’m Li Ming. I make a sky log today. Let’s look at it! Date: Monday. Morning: I see the sun. It’s red. There are two small clouds. Afternoon: The sun is high. No clouds today! Night: I see the big moon. There are many little stars. They are like diamonds. I love my sky log. It’s fun! 26. What does Li Ming make today? ( ) A. A book. B. A sky log. C. A pen. 27. What day is it? ( ) A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Friday. 28. What does Li Ming see in the morning? ( ) A. The moon. B. The sun and two clouds. C. Stars. 29. Are there any clouds in the afternoon? ( ) A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 30. What are the stars like? ( ) A. Diamonds. B. Apples. C. Pens. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明的天象日志。 【26题详解】 句意：李明今天做什么了？A一本书。B一篇天空日志。C一支钢笔。根据“I make a sky log today.”可知今天做了天空日志，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：今天是周几？A周一。B周日。C周五。根据“Date: Monday.”可知是周一，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：李明早晨看到什么了？A月亮。B太阳和两片云。C星星。根据“Morning: I see the sun. It’s red. There are two small clouds.”可知早晨看到太阳和两片云，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在下午，有云吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“Afternoon: The sun is high. No clouds today!”可知下午没有云，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：星星像什么？A钻石。B苹果。C钢笔。根据“There are many little stars. They are like diamonds.”可知星星像钻石，故选A。 选择合适的句子，补全对话 (其中有一项多余)，将序号填在横线上。 Tom: ___31___ Rita! Rita: Good morning, Tom! Tom: Look! ___32___ Rita: I see the sun. It’s red. Tom: Oh, no! ___33___ Rita: Let’s look for it. Ah! ___34___ Tom: There it is! Thank you, Rita. Rita: Look at the sky at night! I see many stars. Tom: ___35___ They are like diamonds! Rita: Yes! So beautiful! A. What’s in the sky? B. Where’s Mr Sun? C. It’s behind the big cloud. D. I see a bright moon, too. E. Twinkle, twinkle, little star! F. Good morning! 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论太阳的一段对话。 【31题详解】 下句句意：早上好，汤姆！可知这句也是问候早上好，选项F“早上好。”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 下句句意：我看见了太阳。可知这句问天空中有什么，选项A“天空中有什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 下句句意：我们找找它吧。可知这句问在哪里，选项B“太阳先生在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 上句句意：我们找找它吧。啊！可知发现具体在哪里，选项C“它在一大片云彩后面。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 下句句意：他们就像钻石一样。可知这句可继续说能星星，选项E“一闪一闪小星星。”符合语境，故选E。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $