内容正文:
外研版七下 Unit 1 The secret of happiness.同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
单词速记方法
例句
1
review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 书评 p.4
复数:reviews
reviewer /rɪˈvjuːə(r)/ n. 评论家
1. write a review(写书评)2. a book review(书评)
谐音“瑞维优”→ 联想“评论书籍优劣”
1. She wrote a wonderful review of the new novel.(她为这本新小说写了一篇精彩的书评。)2. You can read the review online to know if the book is good.(你可以在网上看书评,了解这本书是否好看。)
2
chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力,朱古力 p.5
不可数(泛指);可数(指种类,复数 chocolates)
无
1. a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)2. chocolate cake(巧克力蛋糕)
谐音“巧克立特”→ 联想“香甜的巧克力”
1. My mom bought me a bar of dark chocolate.(妈妈给我买了一块黑巧克力。)2. There are many different chocolates in this box.(这个盒子里有多种不同的巧克力。)
3
factory /ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂,制造厂 p.5
复数:factories(y变i加es)
无
1. a car factory(汽车厂)2. work in a factory(在工厂工作)
谐音“发克特瑞”→ 联想“生产产品的工厂”
1. This factory produces thousands of toys every day.(这家工厂每天生产数千个玩具。)2. His father has worked in this factory for 20 years.(他爸爸在这家工厂工作了20年。)
4
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人兴奋的;刺激的 p.5
比较级:more exciting;最高级:most exciting
excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v. 使兴奋;excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 感到兴奋的
1. 修饰事物:exciting news(令人兴奋的消息)2. 场景:an exciting trip(刺激的旅行)
谐音“伊克赛廷”→ 区分“-ing(物)/-ed(人)”
1. The football match was so exciting that everyone cheered.(这场足球赛太刺激了,所有人都欢呼起来。)派生词例句:She was excited to meet her favorite singer.(见到最喜欢的歌手,她很兴奋。)
5
most /məʊst/ adv. 最 p.5
无(后接形容词/副词原级,构成最高级)
无
1. most + adj.(最……,如 most beautiful 最漂亮的)2. most + adv.(最……,如 most carefully 最仔细地)
谐音“莫斯特”→ 联想“最高级的标志”
1. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.(这是我读过的最有趣的书。)2. He runs most fast in his class.(他在班里跑得最快。)
6
magical /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ adj. 奇异的,美妙的 p.5
比较级:more magical;最高级:most magical
magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ n. 魔法;adj. 有魔力的
1. magical place(美妙的地方,如 a magical forest 奇异的森林)2. magical moment(美妙的时刻)
谐音“麦吉扣”→ 联想“有魔法般的美妙”
1. The sunset over the sea was a magical sight.(海上日落是一幅美妙的景象。)派生词例句:The magician showed us many magic tricks.(魔术师给我们表演了很多魔术。)
7
part /pɑːt/ n. 部分 p.5
复数:parts
无
1. part of(……的部分,如 part of the story 故事的一部分)2. a small part(一小部分)
谐音“帕特”→ 联想“整体中的片段”
1. Only part of the plan was carried out.(这个计划只执行了一部分。)2. She played an important part in the school play.(她在学校话剧中扮演重要角色。)
8
side /saɪd/ n. 边,面,侧 p.5
复数:sides
无
1. on the side(在旁边,如 stand on the side 站在旁边)2. two sides(两面,如 two sides of a coin 硬币的两面)
谐音“赛德”→ 联想“物体的边缘”
1. There is a small park on the side of the road.(路边有一个小公园。)2. Every story has two sides—we should listen to both.(每个故事都有两面,我们应该都听听。)
9
town /taʊn/ n. 镇,城镇 p.5
复数:towns
无
1. small town(小镇)2. in town(在镇上,如 go shopping in town 去镇上购物)
谐音“汤”→ 联想“小型聚居地”
1. I grew up in a quiet small town in the north.(我在北方一个安静的小镇长大。)2. There are many new shops in our town now.(我们镇上现在有很多新商店。)
10
poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的,贫困的 p.5
比较级:poorer;最高级:poorest
poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困
1. poor family(贫困家庭)2. help the poor(帮助穷人)
谐音“普奥尔”→ 联想“生活困难的”
1. Many volunteers go to poor areas to help children study.(很多志愿者去贫困地区帮孩子学习。)派生词例句:The government is working to reduce poverty in rural areas.(政府正在努力减少农村贫困。)
11
stay /steɪ/ v. 停留 p.5
三单:stays;过去式/过去分词:stayed
无
1. stay at + 地点(待在某地,如 stay at home 待在家)2. stay for + 时间(停留……时间,如 stay for a week 停留一周)
谐音“斯泰”→ 联想“暂时居住”
1. We will stay at my grandma’s house for the Spring Festival.(我们会在奶奶家过年。)2. He stayed in Beijing for three days last month.(上个月他在北京待了三天。)
12
only /ˈəʊnli/ adj. 唯一的,仅有的 p.5
无(形容词,无比较级)
无
1. only one(唯一的一个,如 the only one 唯一的人/物)2. only child(独生子女)
谐音“欧尼利”→ 联想“独一无二的”
1. This is the only key to the door—don’t lose it.(这是这扇门唯一的钥匙,别弄丢了。)2. She is an only child, but she is very independent.(她是独生子女,但很独立。)
13
watery /ˈwɔːtəri/ adj. (食物)稀薄的;(饮料)味淡的 p.5
比较级:more watery;最高级:most watery
water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/ n. 水;v. 浇水
1. watery soup(稀汤)2. watery juice(味淡的果汁)
谐音“沃特瑞”→ 联想“含水分多的”
1. The soup is too watery—I can’t taste the salt.(这汤太稀了,尝不出盐味。)2. This apple juice is a bit watery compared to the one we had yesterday.(和昨天喝的比,这苹果汁有点淡。)
14
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜,洋白菜 p.5
不可数(泛指);可数(指棵,复数 cabbages)
无
1. a head of cabbage(一颗卷心菜)2. fried cabbage(炒卷心菜)
谐音“卡比奇”→ 联想“绿色的蔬菜”
1. My mom bought a head of cabbage to make soup.(妈妈买了一颗卷心菜做汤。)2. Cabbage is a kind of vegetable that is good for our stomach.(卷心菜是对肠胃好的蔬菜。)
15
freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的,严寒的 p.5
比较级:more freezing;最高级:most freezing
freeze /friːz/ v. 结冰;frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ adj. 冷冻的
1. freezing weather(严寒天气)2. freezing temperature(冰点温度)
谐音“福瑞zing”→ 联想“冷到结冰”
1. It’s freezing outside—put on your thick coat.(外面极冷,穿上厚外套。)派生词例句:The lake freezes in winter, so we can skate on it.(湖里冬天会结冰,我们可以在上面滑冰。)
16
forget /fəˈɡet/ v. 忘记,遗忘 p.5
三单:forgets;过去式:forgot;过去分词:forgotten(不规则)
forgettable /fəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 易忘的;unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难忘的
1. forget to do sth.(忘记做某事,如 forget to lock the door 忘记锁门)2. forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)
谐音“佛盖特”→ 联想“记不起来”
1. Don’t forget to bring your textbook to class tomorrow.(明天别忘记带课本上课。)派生词例句:That trip to the mountains was unforgettable.(那次登山之旅很难忘。)
17
touch /tʌtʃ/ v. 感动,触动,打动 p.5
三单:touches;过去式/过去分词:touched
touching /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/ adj. 感人的
1. touch one’s heart(打动某人,如 Her story touched our hearts. 她的故事打动了我们。)2. touch sb.(感动某人)
谐音“塔奇”→ 联想“心灵被触动”
1. The old man’s kindness touched everyone around him.(老人的善良感动了身边所有人。)派生词例句:It’s a touching movie about family love.(这是一部关于亲情的感人电影。)
18
once /wʌns/ adv. 曾经,过去 p.5
无(也可表“一次”,如 once a week 一周一次)
无
1. 表“曾经”:once lived(曾经住过,如 She once lived in Shanghai. 她曾经住在上海。)2. 表“一次”:once a month(每月一次)
谐音“万斯”→ 联想“过去的时光”
1. He once worked as a teacher before becoming a doctor.(他当医生前曾经是老师。)2. We go to visit our grandparents once a month.(我们每月去看一次爷爷奶奶。)
19
sunless /ˈsʌnləs/ adj. 无阳光的 p.5
比较级:more sunless;最高级:most sunless
sun /sʌn/ n. 太阳;sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 晴朗的
1. sunless day(阴天,无阳光的日子)2. sunless room(无阳光的房间)
前缀记忆:sun(太阳)+less(无)→ 无太阳的
1. It was a sunless day, so we decided to stay indoors and read.(那天没太阳,我们决定待在家里看书。)派生词例句:Tomorrow will be sunny—we can go for a picnic.(明天晴天,我们可以去野餐。)
20
everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事物;所有事物 p.6
无(不定代词,视为单数,后接单数谓语)
无
1. everything is + adj.(一切都……,如 Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。)2. do everything(做所有事,如 She does everything by herself. 她凡事都自己做。)
组合记忆:every(每)+thing(事物)→ 每件事
1. Everything in the room is tidy—she spent an hour cleaning.(房间里一切都很整洁,她花了一小时打扫。)2. He told me everything about his trip to Japan.(他把日本之行的所有事都告诉了我。)
21
rich /rɪtʃ/ adj. 有钱的,富有的 p.6
比较级:richer;最高级:richest
richness /ˈrɪtʃnəs/ n. 财富;丰富
1. rich people(富人)2. rich in(富含……,如 rich in vitamins 富含维生素)
谐音“瑞奇”→ 联想“财富多的”
1. The rich man donated a lot of money to build schools.(这位富人捐了很多钱建学校。)2. This kind of fruit is rich in vitamin C.(这种水果富含维生素C。)
22
choose /tʃuːz/ v. 选择 p.6
三单:chooses;过去式:chose;过去分词:chosen(不规则)
choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择
1. choose to do sth.(选择做某事,如 choose to study English 选择学英语)2. choose between A and B(在A和B之间选择)
谐音“邱兹”→ 联想“做决定”
1. She chose to study art in college because she loves painting.(她因为喜欢画画,选择在大学学艺术。)派生词例句:It’s a difficult choice between the two jobs.(两份工作之间很难选择。)
23
complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成 p.6
三单:completes;过去式/过去分词:completed
completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/ n. 完成
1. complete sth.(完成某事,如 complete homework 完成作业)2. complete a task(完成任务)
谐音“康普利特”→ 联想“做完事情”
1. He stayed up late to complete his science project.(他熬夜完成了科学项目。)2. The building will be completed next year.(这栋楼明年会完工。)
24
expression /ɪkˈspresʃən/ n. 词组 p.6
复数:expressions
express /ɪkˈspres/ v. 表达
1. English expressions(英语词组,如 daily expressions 日常词组)2. facial expression(面部表情)
谐音“伊克斯普瑞申”→ 联想“语言中的固定搭配”
1. We need to remember some useful English expressions for the exam.(我们需要记住一些考试常用的英语词组。)派生词例句:She used a smile to express her happiness.(她用微笑表达开心。)
25
passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 一段,一节 p.6
复数:passages
无
1. a passage from + 书籍(书中的一段,如 a passage from Harry Potter 《哈利·波特》中的一段)2. read a passage(读一段文字)
谐音“帕萨奇”→ 联想“文章中的片段”
1. The teacher asked us to translate a short passage into Chinese.(老师让我们把一段短文翻译成中文。)2. This passage mainly talks about the importance of reading.(这段文字主要讲阅读的重要性。)
26
comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 意见,评论 p.6
复数:comments;动词:comment v. 评论,三单 comments
无
1. make a comment(发表评论,如 make a comment on the film 对电影发表评论)2. positive comments(正面评论)
谐音“科门特”→ 联想“对事物的看法”
1. Many readers left positive comments on the author’s new book.(很多读者对作者的新书留下了正面评论。)动词例句:He commented that the story was very interesting.(他评论说这个故事很有趣。)
27
theme /θiːm/ n. 主题 p.6
复数:themes
无
1. theme of + 作品(作品主题,如 theme of the novel 小说主题)2. main theme(主旋律,主题思想)
谐音“西姆”→ 联想“作品的核心思想”
1. The theme of this story is “love and friendship”.(这个故事的主题是“爱与友谊”。)2. The main theme of the meeting is how to protect the environment.(会议的主题是如何保护环境。)
28
description /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/ n. 描述,描写 p.6
复数:descriptions
describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ v. 描述
1. a description of(……的描述,如 a description of the city 城市的描述)2. detailed description(详细描述)
谐音“迪斯科瑞普申”→ 联想“用语言描绘”
1. The tour guide gave a detailed description of the ancient building.(导游详细描述了这座古建筑。)派生词例句:Can you describe what the thief looks like?(你能描述一下小偷的长相吗?)
29
agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意,赞同 p.6
三单:agrees;过去式/过去分词:agreed
agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 同意
1. agree with sb.(同意某人,如 I agree with you. 我同意你。)2. agree to do sth.(同意做某事,如 agree to help 同意帮忙)
谐音“阿格瑞”→ 联想“观点一致”
1. Most students agree with the teacher’s suggestion to have a picnic.(大部分学生同意老师去野餐的建议。)派生词例句:We reached an agreement to share the work.(我们达成协议,分担工作。)
30
understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 p.6
三单:understands;过去式/过去分词:understood(不规则)
understanding /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 理解的;n. 理解
1. understand sb.(理解某人,如 I understand how you feel. 我理解你的感受。)2. understand sth.(理解某事,如 understand the rule 理解规则)
谐音“安德斯丹德”→ 联想“明白含义”
1. It took me a long time to understand this math problem.(我花了很久才理解这道数学题。)派生词例句:We need to have a better understanding of different cultures.(我们需要更好地理解不同文化。)
31
paragraph /ˈpærəɡrɑːf/ n. (文章的)段,段落 p.6
复数:paragraphs(ph结尾加s)
无
1. a short paragraph(短段落)2. write a paragraph(写一段)
谐音“帕拉格拉夫”→ 联想“文章的组成部分”
1. Each paragraph of the essay should have a clear main idea.(文章的每一段都应该有明确的中心思想。)2. The teacher asked us to write a paragraph about our summer vacation.(老师让我们写一段关于暑假的文字。)
32
other /ˈʌðə/ pron. 另外的人,其他的人 p.6
复数:others(泛指“其他人”);the other(特指“两者中的另一个”)
无
1. others(其他人,如 help others 帮助别人)2. the other(两者中的另一个,如 one...the other... 一个……另一个……)
谐音“阿泽”→ 联想“除了已知的之外”
1. She is always ready to help others—everyone likes her.(她总愿意帮别人,所有人都喜欢她。)2. I have two pens—one is red, the other is blue.(我有两支笔,一支红的,一支蓝的。)
33
relate /rɪˈleɪt/ v. 相联系,有关联 p.6
三单:relates;过去式/过去分词:related
relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/ n. 关系;related /rɪˈleɪtɪd/ adj. 相关的
1. relate to(与……相关,如 This story relates to real life. 这个故事和现实生活相关。)2. relate A to B(把A和B联系起来)
谐音“瑞雷特”→ 联想“建立联系”
1. The new law relates to the safety of children.(这部新法律和儿童安全相关。)派生词例句:There is a close relation between diet and health.(饮食和健康有密切关系。)
34
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经验 p.6
不可数(经验);可数(经历,复数 experiences)
experienced /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/ adj. 有经验的
1. work experience(工作经验,如 three years of work experience 三年工作经验)2. life experiences(生活经历)
谐音“伊克斯皮瑞恩斯”→ 联想“积累的经历”
1. She has rich experience in teaching English.(她有丰富的英语教学经验。)派生词例句:He is an experienced doctor who has saved many lives.(他是一位经验丰富的医生,救过很多人。)
35
opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见,看法 p.6
复数:opinions
无
1. in one’s opinion(在某人看来,如 in my opinion 在我看来)2. give one’s opinion(发表看法,如 give your opinion 说说你的看法)
谐音“奥皮宁”→ 联想“个人的想法”
1. In my opinion, reading is the best way to improve vocabulary.(在我看来,阅读是提升词汇量最好的方法。)2. Everyone has the right to give their own opinion.(每个人都有权利发表自己的看法。)
36
topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题,论题 p.6
复数:topics
无
1. discussion topic(讨论话题,如 a hot topic 热门话题)2. talk about the topic(谈论话题)
谐音“托皮克”→ 联想“谈话的中心”
1. “Environmental protection” is a hot topic around the world.(“环境保护”是全球热门话题。)2. We spent an hour talking about the topic of online learning.(我们花了一小时谈论在线学习的话题。)
37
grammar /ˈɡræmə/ n. 语法 p.7
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. English grammar(英语语法)2. grammar rules(语法规则)
谐音“格拉玛”→ 联想“语言的规则”
1. We need to learn basic grammar rules to write correctly.(我们需要学基本语法规则才能正确写作。)2. This grammar book is very useful for beginners.(这本语法书对初学者很有用。)
38
rule /ruːl/ n. 规则 p.7
复数:rules;动词:rule v. 统治,三单 rules
无
1. follow the rule(遵守规则,如 follow school rules 遵守校规)2. break the rule(违反规则)
谐音“鲁尔”→ 联想“必须遵守的规定”
1. All students must follow the school rules, such as not being late.(所有学生都必须遵守校规,比如不迟到。)动词例句:The king ruled the country for 30 years.(这位国王统治国家30年。)
39
more /mɔː/ det. 另外的,更多的 p.7
无(后接可数名词复数/不可数名词,也可表比较级“更……”)
无
1. more + 名词(更多的……,如 more books 更多的书;more water 更多的水)2. more and more(越来越……,如 more and more people 越来越多人)
谐音“莫尔”→ 联想“数量增加”
1. I need more time to finish this report.(我需要更多时间完成这份报告。)2. More and more people like to travel during holidays.(越来越多人喜欢假期旅行。)
40
correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的 p.7
比较级:more correct;最高级:most correct
correct /kəˈrekt/ v. 纠正;correction /kəˈrekʃn/ n. 纠正
1. correct answer(正确答案)2. correct pronunciation(正确发音)
谐音“科瑞克特”→ 联想“没有错误的”
1. Can you tell me the correct answer to this question?(你能告诉我这道题的正确答案吗?)动词例句:The teacher corrected our mistakes in the composition.(老师纠正了我们作文里的错误。)
41
form /fɔːm/ n. 形式 p.7
复数:forms;动词:form v. 形成,三单 forms
无
1. in the form of(以……形式,如 in the form of a story 以故事形式)2. application form(申请表)
谐音“福姆”→ 联想“事物的存在方式”
1. The information is given in the form of a chart.(信息以图表形式呈现。)动词例句:We formed a study group to help each other.(我们组成了学习小组互相帮助。)
42
chess /tʃes/ n. 国际象棋 p.7
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. play chess(下国际象棋,注意:不加冠词)2. chess game(象棋比赛)
谐音“切斯”→ 联想“棋盘游戏”
1. My grandpa and I often play chess after dinner.(我和爷爷经常晚饭后下国际象棋。)2. There will be a chess game in our community next week.(下周我们社区会有一场象棋比赛。)
43
trip /trɪp/ n. 旅游;旅行,出行 p.7
复数:trips;动词:trip v. 绊倒,三单 trips
无
1. school trip(学校旅行)2. take a trip(去旅行,如 take a trip to Beijing 去北京旅行)
谐音“垂普”→ 联想“短途出行”
1. Our class will have a school trip to the zoo next Friday.(下周五我们班要去动物园进行学校旅行。)动词例句:She tripped over a stone and fell down.(她被石头绊倒了。)
44
post /pəʊst/ n. 帖子 p.7
复数:posts;动词:post v. 发布(帖子),三单 posts
无
1. a blog post(博客帖子)2. post a photo(发照片帖子)
谐音“波斯特”→ 联想“网上发布的内容”
1. She wrote a post about her trip to Japan on her blog.(她在博客上写了一篇关于日本之行的帖子。)动词例句:He posts a new video on his social media every week.(他每周在社交媒体上发一个新视频。)
45
dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 p.7
复数:dragons
无
1. dragon dance(舞龙,中国传统文化)2. a red dragon(红龙)
谐音“德拉根”→ 联想“中国传统文化中的神兽”
1. We can see dragon dances during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们能看到舞龙表演。)2. The story is about a brave knight fighting a dragon.(这个故事讲的是勇敢的骑士与龙战斗。)
46
bath /bɑːθ/ v. 给……洗澡 p.7
三单:baths;过去式/过去分词:bathed
bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室;bath /bɑːθ/ n. 洗澡
1. bath the baby(给宝宝洗澡)2. bath the dog(给狗洗澡)
谐音“巴斯”→ 联想“清洁身体”
1. Mom baths my little sister every evening before bed.(妈妈每天晚上睡前给妹妹洗澡。)名词例句:I take a hot bath every Sunday to relax.(我每周日洗个热水澡放松。)
47
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定,决断,判断 p.7
三单:decides;过去式/过去分词:decided
decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定
1. decide to do sth.(决定做某事,如 decide to go abroad 决定出国)2. decide on(决定……,如 decide on the date 决定日期)
谐音“迪赛德”→ 联想“做选择”
1. After thinking for a long time, she decided to study medicine.(思考很久后,她决定学医。)派生词例句:It was a difficult decision, but he made it.(这是个艰难的决定,但他还是做了。)
48
basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮子;篓子;筐子 p.7
复数:baskets
无
1. a shopping basket(购物篮)2. a fruit basket(水果篮)
谐音“巴斯凯特”→ 联想“装东西的容器”
1. She put the vegetables she bought into the shopping basket.(她把买的蔬菜放进购物篮。)2. My friend sent me a fruit basket for my birthday.(朋友送了我一个水果篮作为生日礼物。)
49
princess /ˌprɪnˈses/ n. 公主 p.8
复数:princesses(ss结尾加es)
无
1. a beautiful princess(美丽的公主)2. fairy tale princess(童话里的公主)
谐音“普琳塞斯”→ 联想“童话中的角色”
1. The little girl wants to be a princess in the play.(这个小女孩想在话剧中扮演公主。)2. This story is about a princess who lives in a big castle.(这个故事讲的是住在大城堡里的公主。)
50
example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/ n. 例子 p.8
复数:examples
无
1. for example(例如,用于举例说明)2. give an example(举例子,如 give an example of 举……的例子)
谐音“伊格扎姆普尔”→ 联想“用来示范的事物”
1. Many fruits are good for health—for example, apples and bananas.(很多水果对健康好,比如苹果和香蕉。)2. The teacher gave an example of how to use this grammar rule.(老师举了一个如何用这条语法规则的例子。)
51
believe /bɪˈliːv/ v. 认为 p.8
三单:believes;过去式/过去分词:believed
belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信仰;相信
1. believe (that) + 句子(认为……,如 I believe he is right. 我认为他是对的。)2. believe in(相信……,如 believe in yourself 相信自己)
谐音“比利夫”→ 联想“持有观点”
1. I believe that reading can open our minds.(我认为阅读能开阔眼界。)派生词例句:She has a strong belief that hard work leads to success.(她坚信努力会带来成功。)
52
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n. (科学)实验 p.9
复数:experiments;动词:experiment v. 做实验,三单 experiments
无
1. do an experiment(做实验,如 do a chemistry experiment 做化学实验)2. scientific experiment(科学实验)
谐音“伊克斯派瑞门特”→ 联想“科学研究的过程”
1. We did an experiment to see how plants grow without water.(我们做了一个实验,观察植物无水时如何生长。)动词例句:The scientists are experimenting with new materials.(科学家们正在用新材料做实验。)
53
empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 p.10
比较级:emptier;最高级:emptiest;动词:empty v. 倒空,三单 empties
无
1. empty box(空盒子)2. empty bottle(空瓶子)
谐音“埃姆pti”→ 联想“里面没有东西”
1. The fridge is empty—we need to buy some food.(冰箱空了,我们需要买些食物。)动词例句:She emptied the trash before going out.(出门前她倒了垃圾。)
54
positive /ˈpɒzɪtɪv/ adj. 有信心的;积极乐观的 p.11
比较级:more positive;最高级:most positive
positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv. 积极地
1. positive attitude(积极态度,如 have a positive attitude 有积极态度)2. positive feedback(正面反馈)
谐音“波兹提夫”→ 联想“心态积极的”
1. She always has a positive attitude towards life, even when things are hard.(即使遇到困难,她对生活也总是有积极的态度。)派生词例句:He spoke positively about his future plans.(他积极地谈论未来的计划。)
55
blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹动;刮动 p.12
三单:blows;过去式:blew;过去分词:blown(不规则)
无
1. blow away(吹走,如 The wind blew away the paper. 风吹走了纸。)2. blow hard(刮大风)
谐音“布洛”→ 联想“风的动作”
1. A strong wind blew last night, breaking some tree branches.(昨晚刮了大风,吹断了一些树枝。)2. She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.(她吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛。)
56
wave /weɪv/ v. 挥动,振动;(某物)起伏 p.12
三单:waves;过去式/过去分词:waved;名词:wave n. 波浪
无
1. wave hands(挥手,如 wave goodbye 挥手告别)2. wave a flag(挥舞旗帜)
谐音“韦夫”→ 联想“手臂的动作”
1. The children waved to their parents as the school bus left.(校车离开时,孩子们向父母挥手。)名词例句:Big waves hit the shore during the storm.(暴风雨期间,大浪冲击海岸。)
57
voice /vɔɪs/ n. 说话声,嗓音;发声能力 p.12
复数:voices
无
1. sweet voice(甜美的声音)2. raise one’s voice(提高声音,如 raise one’s voice to speak 提高声音说话)
谐音“沃伊斯”→ 联想“人的声音”
1. She has a sweet voice—many people like to listen to her sing.(她声音甜美,很多人喜欢听她唱歌。)2. He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.(他提高声音,让所有人都能听见。)
58
just /dʒʌst/ adv. 只不过,只是 p.12
无(也可表“刚刚”,如 just now 刚才)
无
1. 表“只不过”:just a joke(只是个玩笑)2. 表“刚刚”:just arrived(刚到)
谐音“贾斯特”→ 联想“程度轻”
1. Don’t be angry—it’s just a small mistake.(别生气,只是个小错误而已。)2. He just finished his homework and is watching TV now.(他刚做完作业,现在在看电视。)
59
himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己 p.12
无(反身代词,无单复数变化,主语为男性)
无
1. by himself(独自,如 He did it by himself. 他独自做的。)2. hurt himself(伤到自己)
组合记忆:he(他)+self(自己)→ 他自己
1. The little boy dressed himself without his mom’s help.(小男孩没要妈妈帮忙,自己穿好了衣服。)2. He fell off his bike and hurt himself yesterday.(昨天他从自行车上摔下来,伤到了自己。)
60
shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞愧,羞耻,惭愧 p.12
不可数名词(无复数)
无
1. What a shame!(真可惜!/真丢脸!,表惋惜或批评)2. feel shame(感到羞愧,如 feel shame for one’s mistake 为错误感到羞愧)
谐音“谢姆”→ 联想“丢脸的感受”
1. What a shame you missed the concert—it was wonderful.(你没去成音乐会真可惜,太精彩了。)2. He felt shame for lying to his parents.(他为对父母撒谎感到羞愧。)
61
finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 最后,终于 p.12
无(也可写作 finaly,较少见)
final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的
1. 用于句首/句末:Finally, we arrived.(最后,我们到了。)2. 表“最终结果”:He finally agreed.(他最终同意了。)
谐音“法奈利”→ 联想“经过过程后的结果”
1. Finally, after three hours of waiting, the train came.(等了三小时,火车终于来了。)派生词例句:Tomorrow is the final day of the exam—we need to prepare well.(明天是考试最后一天,我们要好好准备。)
62
into /ˈɪntə/ prep. 进入,到……里面 p.12
无(介词,无词形变化)
无
1. go into(进入,如 go into the room 进入房间)2. turn into(变成,如 turn into a bird 变成小鸟)
谐音“因图”→ 联想“从外到内”
1. She opened the door and walked into the house.(她打开门,走进了房子。)2. The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)
63
barber /ˈbɑːbə/ n. (为男性剪发或刮脸的)男理发师 p.12
复数:barbers
barber shop(理发店,固定搭配)
1. go to the barber(去理发,男性)2. a skilled barber(熟练的男理发师)
谐音“巴伯”→ 联想“男性理发的师傅”
1. My dad goes to the same barber every month to cut his hair.(爸爸每月都去同一位男理发师那里理发。)2. The barber has been working in this shop for 15 years.(这位男理发师在这家店工作了15年。)
64
fall /fɔːl/ v. 落下,降落,跌落 p.12
三单:falls;过去式:fell;过去分词:fallen(不规则)
无
1. fall down(摔倒,如 fall down the stairs 从楼梯上摔下来)2. fall off(从……掉下来,如 fall off the bike 从自行车上掉下来)
谐音“福尔”→ 联想“向下掉落”
1. Be careful not to fall down on the wet floor.(小心别在湿地板上摔倒。)2. The leaves fall off the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上掉下来。)
65
shoulder /ˈʃəʊldə/ n. 肩膀 p.12
复数:shoulders
无
1. on the shoulder(在肩膀上,如 put a hand on the shoulder 把手放在肩膀上)2. shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩,如 stand shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩站着)
谐音“绍尔德”→ 联想“身体的部位”
1. She put her bag on her shoulder and walked to school.(她把包挎在肩上,走向学校。)2. We stood shoulder to shoulder to watch the parade.(我们肩并肩站着看游行。)
66
customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ n. 顾客,客户 p.12
复数:customers
无
1. shop customer(商店顾客)2. satisfy customers(满足顾客,如 satisfy customers’ needs 满足顾客需求)
谐音“卡斯特莫”→ 联想“买东西的人”
1. The shop assistant is very friendly to every customer.(店员对每位顾客都很友好。)2. The restaurant tries its best to satisfy all customers.(这家餐厅努力满足所有顾客。)
67
surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的 p.12
无(形容词,主语为人;物作主语用 surprising)
surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n. 惊喜;v. 使惊讶
1. be surprised at(对……感到惊讶,如 be surprised at the news 对消息感到惊讶)2. be surprised to do sth.(做某事感到惊讶,如 be surprised to see him 见到他很惊讶)
谐音“瑟普莱兹的”→ 区分“-ed(人)/-ing(物)”
1. I was surprised to see my old friend at the airport.(在机场见到老朋友,我很惊讶。)派生词例句:The news gave us a big surprise.(这个消息给了我们一个大惊喜。)
68
scissors /ˈsɪzəz/ n. 剪刀;剪子 p.12
复数(无单数形式,表“一把”用 a pair of scissors)
无
1. a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)2. use scissors(用剪刀,如 use scissors to cut paper 用剪刀剪纸)
谐音“西泽斯”→ 联想“有两个刀刃的工具”
1. Please pass me that pair of scissors—I need to cut this paper.(请把那把剪刀递给我,我要剪这张纸。)2. Be careful with scissors—they are sharp.(用剪刀要小心,很锋利。)
69
office /ˈɒfɪs/ n. 办公楼,办事处,公司 p.12
复数:offices
officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/ n. 官员;职员
1. office building(办公楼)2. work in an office(在办公室/公司工作)
谐音“奥菲斯”→ 联想“工作的场所”
1. My mom works in an office building in the city center.(妈妈在市中心的一栋办公楼工作。)派生词例句:The police officer helped the old man cross the road.(这位警官帮老人过了马路。)
70
receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 得到,收到 p.12
三单:receives;过去式/过去分词:received
无
1. receive sth. from sb.(从某人那里收到某物,如 receive a gift from my friend 从朋友那里收到礼物)2. receive a letter(收到一封信)
谐音“瑞西夫”→ 联想“得到物品”
1. She received a lot of birthday cards from her classmates.(她收到了很多同学送的生日贺卡。)2. We received a reply from the company yesterday.(昨天我们收到了公司的回复。)
71
cancer /ˈkænsə/ n. 癌(症) p.13
不可数名词(无复数,表“某种癌症”用 cancer of + 部位,如 lung cancer 肺癌)
无
1. lung cancer(肺癌)2. fight against cancer(对抗癌症)
谐音“坎瑟”→ 联想“严重的疾病”
1. Smoking is one of the main causes of lung cancer.(吸烟是肺癌的主要原因之一。)2. The old man fought against cancer bravely for two years.(这位老人勇敢地对抗癌症两年了。)
72
wig /wɪɡ/ n. 假发 p.13
复数:wigs
无
1. wear a wig(戴假发)2. a long hair wig(长发假发)
谐音“威格”→ 联想“装饰用的头发”
1. She wears a wig to cover her short hair for the party.(为了参加派对,她戴了假发遮住短发。)2. The actor needs a black wig for his role in the play.(这位演员在话剧中扮演角色需要一顶黑色假发。)
73
smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪慧的,机灵的;明智的 p.13
比较级:smarter;最高级:smartest
无
1. smart student(聪慧的学生)2. smart decision(明智的决定)
谐音“斯玛特”→ 联想“头脑聪明的”
1. He is a smart boy who can solve math problems quickly.(他是个聪慧的男孩,能快速解数学题。)2. It was a smart decision to start saving money early.(早点开始存钱是个明智的决定。)
74
smile /smaɪl/ v. 微笑 p.13
三单:smiles;过去式/过去分词:smiled;名词:smile n. 微笑
无
1. smile at sb.(对某人微笑,如 smile at strangers 对陌生人微笑)2. have a big smile(笑容灿烂)
谐音“斯迈尔”→ 联想“脸部的表情”
1. She always smiles at everyone she meets—it makes people feel warm.(她见到每个人都会微笑,让人感觉很温暖。)名词例句:A smile from you can brighten my day.(你的一个微笑能让我一天都开心。)
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