Module 3 Heroes模块话题题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+语法选择+选词填空+写作）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 3 Heroes 模块话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (空白处所填词为虚词)。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him 1 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the 2 (one) year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He 3 (choose) a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he found reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 4 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good swimmer. 5 he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He 6 (fall) from the ship. He 7 (save) by a boatman. This made him learn to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished fourth in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music 9 (love). He learned to play the violin from a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s NuclearSubmarines,” (中国核潜艇之父) is a national hero who spent his life working hard for his country. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he loved science. from a young age. In the 1950s, China’s government decided 1 (build) its first nuclear submarine. And Huang Xuhuan 2 (choose) to lead the project. At that time, China had little technology and faced many 3 (difficulty), but Huang accepted the challenge bravely. For over 30 years, Huang’s work was a top secret. He left his family and moved to a small island 4 his team. They had no computers or advanced tools, so they used pencils, rulers,and calculators (计算器) to design 5 submarine. Huang worked day and night, often sleeping only three hours a day. He even cut his hair very short 6 (save) time so he didn’t need to visit the barber (理发师) . Life was hard, 7 Huang never complained (抱怨). He believed that building the submarine was his duty to protect the country. In 1970, after years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine finally sailed 8 (success). This 9 (achieve) made China one of only five countries in the world with such technology. Huang’s team cried with joy, but he just smiled and said, “This is what we should do for our homeland.” Even after retiring (退休) , Huang kept helping young scientists. He donated most of his prize money to schools and encouraged students to study science. In 2020, he received China’s 10 ( high) honor for his contributions (贡献). 二、完形填空 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so 9 to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to 10 more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．member B．learner C．traveller D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．get out 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 3 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 4 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has 7 great success. Its AI models have strong language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 8 . The wide use of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. 9 he is still low-key (低调的). Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 10 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．decision B．difference C．success 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．talent 3．A．plenty of B．no C．a little 4．A．strict B．satisfied C．bored 5．A．took out B．took up C．set up 6．A．create B．copy C．discover 7．A．invented B．achieved C．supported 8．A．expensive B．difficult C．popular 9．A．But B．Also C．Because 10．A．hears of B．dreams of C．speaks of 三、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng 1 , wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds beautiful. And her performances are very popular 2 the people there. In their eyes, she is famous as a Transcultural Music Ambassador (跨文化音乐使者) there. The 3 name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at 4 age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to continue studying music by 5 . “ 6 I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watched her performance. 7 popular she was! Since 2018, Peng 8 many countries around Europe to play the guzheng. She expects 9 the traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. “To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it ... is one of 10 wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2．A．with B．for C．about 3．A．girl B．girls C．girl’s 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．her B．herself C．hers 6．A．When B．Though C．Because 7．A．What B．What a C．How 8．A．visits B．visited C．has visited 9．A．show B．to show C．showing 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest A delivery man named Luan Yushuai drew the attention of the public. Beyond everyone’s expectations, he 1 to join the Mass Participation Marathon at the Paris Olympics. He is a lucky dog, 2 he didn’t start running until seven years ago. In 2021, Luan started preparing 3 the marathon after learning about the sign-up. To qualify, he needed to gather 100,000 4 through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023. Luckily, he got picked in 5 global draw. He trained about two hours every day. Luan also 6 his work with his training. He often carried heavy things 7 and tried to avoid using lifts. He climbed the stairs and walked a lot. With just over a month to go until the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train as 8 as he could, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. 9 hard work finally paid off when he received the acceptance email from the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. For Luan, running and his delivery job are both 10 and meaningful parts of his life. Although he is almost 40 years old, a time when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story. 1．A．chooses B．was chosen C．is choosing 2．A．though B．if C．so 3．A．at B．in C．for 4．A．point B．points C．points' 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．connects B．connected C．has connected 7．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．He B．Him C．His 10．A．importance B．importantly C．important 四、阅读理解 Almost everyone knows the Nobel Prize. But do you know how it was created? It may be from a mistaken report. More than a hundred years ago, Alfred Nobel read the morning newspaper as usual, and he read his name in the obituary column (讣告栏). At first, he was shocked. The newspaper reported the death of the wrong person by mistake. But after he thought for a while, he wanted to find out what people had said about him. Nobel was the inventor of dynamite (炸药). The obituary read that Dynamite King died and he was described as the businessman of death. His invention caused many people’s deaths. After reading this obituary, he asked himself, “Is this how I am going to be remembered?” He felt a little upset and decided to change himself from that day on. He started working for peace, and he then set up the Nobel Prize. He wanted to give prizes to people from different fields for their achievements. Now the Nobel Prize takes place every December 10th. Life honors (尊敬) those who’ve made a big difference to others. Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on dynamite was not how he wanted to be remembered, so he chose to live a different life. 1．How did Nobel feel when reading the obituary at first? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Shocked. D．Tired. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alfred Nobel won first prize. B．Alfred Nobel died from dynamite. C．The Nobel Prize is only for scientists. D．The Nobel Prize is on December 10th. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us how the Nobel Prize was created. B．To tell us how Nobel invented dynamite. C．To teach us how to win the Nobel Prize. D．To introduce how to become a scientist. Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birth place: Beijing Job: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Job: Scientist Qian Xuesen was known as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose (目标) is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Job: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Job: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. 2．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To introduce Beijing Opera. 3．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An astronaut. B．An artist. C．A teacher. 4．What did Wang Yaping do on November 7, 2021? A．She was given the title “Role Model of the Times”. B．She took a space walk. C．She made a highly successful tour to a foreign country. 5．Where could we find this passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a dictionary. C．In a novel. The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages. He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was seen as one of the first 18 guardians (守护者) of the Great Wall for his hard work. In recent years, Zhang has not only guarded the wall but also tried to spread the culture of the Great Wall. He has written two books about folk stories of this wonder. He also set up an account on Douyin. He often posts videos about the secrets of the Great Wall, and each video gets tens of thousands of views (浏览量). More and more young people are joining his team to protect the Great Wall. 1．What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A．He repairs the damages of the Wall. B．He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C．He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D．He stops someone from stealing. 2．What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A．There is no road to get through. B．The stormy or snowy weather may stop him. C．Some visitors don’t understand him. D．He has no enough food for wild animals. 3．What word can best describe Zhang’s videos according to the last paragraph? A．Boring. B．Painful. C．Popular. D．Humorous. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A guardian of the Great Wall. B．A guide to the Great Wall. C．The meaning of the Great Wall. D．The villages near the Great Wall. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Health. 五、任务型阅读 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin (查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文), was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (物种起源). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 1．When and where was Darwin born? 2．What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? 3．What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? 4．What did Darwin see during the trip to South America? 5．What do you think of Darwin? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Liu Tao, a man from Yangshuo, Guangxi, has won great popularity by making short videos. In August 2021, Liu shared a video online, where he said in English, “It’s said that Guilin’s scenery is the best under heaven (天堂；天空), yet Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” At the end of the video, he said “Thank you” with an accent (口音). That sounded like “Shank q”. His pronunciation was so special that he got 100,000 fans overnight. In May 2022, Liu posted another video, singing an English children’s song. Just a few days later, he got one million fans, and he was called “Shank Q Brother” by his supporters. Actually, Liu has been interested in English since childhood. At the age of 5, he often saw foreigners in his village. After they greeted him in English, he shyly greeted them back. In middle school, he always got good scores in English exams. In 1993, he dropped out of school because his family couldn’t afford his education. However, he kept learning English. In 1998, after passing an interview and a spoken English exam, Liu was given a certificate (证书) and became a tour guide in Yangshuo. In 2013, Liu began working in hotels in Yangshuo. During his years as a tour guide and hotel worker, he served over 60,000 international tourists. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), Liu lost his job in 2020 and returned home. The next year, he took up making short videos. His videos are about the culture of Yangshuo. He hopes to introduce his hometown to people all over the world. 1．In which part of China (eg. Northeast/ Southeast/ South…China) did this story happen? 2．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 3．Why did Liu have to leave school and receive education no longer? 4．Why did Liu lose his job and return home in 2020? 5．What can you learn from Liu? 六、选词填空 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 a   learn   interest   tradition   be   start   ours   after   practice   do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 1 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 2 popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 3 online videos. I hope more people will be 4 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang 5 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 6 well in kung fu. “I 7 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 8 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 9 more about martial arts. Now she is 10 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, become, perform, one, good, decide, successful, show, after, medal Do you know Zheng Qinwen? She is a great Chinese tennis player. She won the 1 place at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. This created the 2 result in Chinese tennis history. Recently, there was another piece of good news about her. Zheng Qinwen beat Sofia Kenin of the United States in Tokyo on October 27,2024. She 3 became the top one again. Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8, 2002 in Hubei Province. She 4 a talent for sports when she was a child. She was deeply attracted by a tennis match. And then Zheng Qinwen 5 to learn to play tennis. In 2014, at the 14th Hubei Provincial Games, Zheng Qinwen won two gold 6 . At that time, she was only 12 years old. Because of her excellent 7 , Zheng Qinwen came to Beijing and learned under Li Na’ s coach, Carlos. It opened the door for her to 8 number one in the world. Zheng thanked her team 9 she finished the final game in Tokyo. She thanked her coach. Her coach always encouraged Zheng and believed in her. She also thanked her fans who are always there for her. In fact, she should thank 10 most. Behind all success is practice, day after day. 七、书面表达 1．在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。 内容包括： 1.你心目中的英雄是谁； 2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄（至少两方面）； 3. 你的愿望。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．几乎每个人的心目中都有自己喜欢和崇拜的榜样。假如你心目中的榜样是中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文来介绍一下孙颖莎。 1. 2000年出生于河北省石家庄； 2. 5岁时为了锻炼身体开始练习乒乓球； 3. 对自己严格要求，刻苦训练，15岁时进入国家队； 4. 2021年参加东京奥运会，获得一枚金牌，一枚银牌，为人所熟知； 5. 现在她成为了一名成功的乒乓球运动员； 6. 我认为…… 注意：1. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the national team国家队； the Tokyo Olympic Games东京奥运会； be well-known to为……所熟知 My hero is Sun Yingsha. She is a talented Chinese table tennis player. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Module 3 Heroes 模块话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (空白处所填词为虚词)。 When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him 1 the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good at reading, swimming and playing the violin. Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the 2 (one) year of high school, there was a speech competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He 3 (choose) a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning. After that, he found reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he could have a 4 (deep) understanding of articles than before. Yuan is a good swimmer. 5 he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. He 6 (fall) from the ship. He 7 (save) by a boatman. This made him learn to swim—he wanted to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan finished fourth in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team 8 (successful). Yuan is also a good music 9 (love). He learned to play the violin from a music teacher at college. He said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.” Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind 10 body.” Not only did he finish great things, but he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂). As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping. 【答案】 1．as 2．first 3．chose 4．deeper 5．When 6．fell 7．was saved 8．successfully 9．lover 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。 1．句意：当提到袁隆平，我们会把他看作“杂交水稻之父”。think of sb as...“把某人看作……”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“In the...year of high school”可知，此处表示“第一”，应填one的序数词形式first，the first year“第一年”。故填first。 3．句意：他选了一个主题，写了演讲稿，并且在早上大声朗读。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，此处应填choose的过去式chose。故填chose。 4．句意：这能让他的记忆力好得多，并且他对文章的理解能比以前更深刻。根据“...than before”可知，此处需用deep的比较级形式deeper，a deeper understanding“更深刻的理解”。故填deeper。 5．句意：当他8岁的时候，他和家人乘船去湖南。根据“...he was 8 years old”可知，这里指当他8岁的时候，需用连词引导时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 6．句意：他从船上掉了下去。文章时态为一般过去时，此处应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 7．句意：他被一个船夫救了。主语“He”与动词“save”之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是He，be动词用was，save的过去分词是saved。故填was saved。 8．句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 9．句意：袁隆平是一位优秀的音乐爱好者。根据“a good music...”以及所给单词love可知，此处应填love的名词形式lover，意为“爱好者”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填lover。 10．句意：我们应该做到身心都好。both...and...“两者都……”。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s NuclearSubmarines,” (中国核潜艇之父) is a national hero who spent his life working hard for his country. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he loved science. from a young age. In the 1950s, China’s government decided 1 (build) its first nuclear submarine. And Huang Xuhuan 2 (choose) to lead the project. At that time, China had little technology and faced many 3 (difficulty), but Huang accepted the challenge bravely. For over 30 years, Huang’s work was a top secret. He left his family and moved to a small island 4 his team. They had no computers or advanced tools, so they used pencils, rulers,and calculators (计算器) to design 5 submarine. Huang worked day and night, often sleeping only three hours a day. He even cut his hair very short 6 (save) time so he didn’t need to visit the barber (理发师) . Life was hard, 7 Huang never complained (抱怨). He believed that building the submarine was his duty to protect the country. In 1970, after years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine finally sailed 8 (success). This 9 (achieve) made China one of only five countries in the world with such technology. Huang’s team cried with joy, but he just smiled and said, “This is what we should do for our homeland.” Even after retiring (退休) , Huang kept helping young scientists. He donated most of his prize money to schools and encouraged students to study science. In 2020, he received China’s 10 ( high) honor for his contributions (贡献). 【答案】 1．to build 2．was chosen 3．difficulties 4．with 5．the 6．to save 7．but 8．successfully 9．achievement 10．highest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹及其为国家做出的巨大贡献。 1．句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府决定建造第一艘核潜艇。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，这里用动词不定式作宾语。故填to build。 2．句意：黄旭华被选中领导这个项目。主语“Huang Xuhua”和“choose”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词” ，主语是单数。故填was chosen。 3．句意：当时，中国技术匮乏，面临许多困难。“many”后接可数名词复数，“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，所以用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 4．句意：他离开家人，和他的团队搬到一个小岛上。“with”在这里表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 5．句意：他们没有电脑或先进的工具，所以他们用铅笔、尺子和计算器来设计这艘核潜艇。此处特指前文提到的中国第一艘核潜艇，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：黄旭华夜以继日地工作，常常一天只睡三个小时。他甚至把头发剪得很短，为的是不用去理发店。这里用动词不定式作目的状语 ，表示剪短发的目的是节省时间。故填to save。 7．句意：生活很艰苦，但黄旭华从未抱怨。前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：1970年，经过多年努力，中国第一艘核潜艇终于成功下水。修饰动词“sailed”要用副词，“successfully”符合语境。故填successfully。 9．句意：这一成就使中国成为世界上仅有五个拥有此类技术的国家之一。“This”后接名词，“achieve”的名词形式是“achievement”。故填achievement。 10．句意：1010年，他因贡献获得了中国的最高荣誉。这里表示“最高荣誉”，“high”要用最高级形式“highest”。故填highest。 二、完形填空 Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 1 time Chen has explored (探索) into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to 2 mistakes and does everything perfectly,” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 3 for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4 China’s astronaut team. As the 5 of the group, Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments (实验) and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students. By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this 7 moment. “Building China’s space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,” Chen said. “We are so 9 to see that the space home is completed in our hands. We will make good use of our space station to 10 more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world.” 1．A．first B．second C．third D．last 2．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat 3．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly 4．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left 5．A．member B．learner C．traveller D．leader 6．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class 7．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common 8．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience 9．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried 10．A．look out B．carry out C．take out D．get out 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员陈冬为探索太空所做的努力，以及中国空间站的建成。 1．句意：继2016年陈冬第一次进入天宫二号之后，这是他第二次探索太空。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016.”可知，第一次进入天宫二号之后，应是第二次探索太空。故选B。 2．句意：他的团队成员景海鹏说：“陈冬总是努力避免错误，把每件事都做得完美。” avoid避免；hide躲藏；make制作；repeat重复。根据“does everything perfectly”可知，他把每件事都做得完美，因此努力避免错误，故选A。 3．句意：为了成为一名合格的宇航员，他多年来一直接受严格的训练。 comfortably舒服地；quietly安静地，默默地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“he had been trained...for years”可知，为了成为合格的宇航员，应该是接受严格的训练，故选C。 4．句意：最后在2010年5月，他加入了中国的宇航员队伍。 built建造；joined加入；supported支持；left离开。根据“To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained...for years.”可知，他训练是为了成为一名合格的宇航员，因此加入宇航员队伍。故选B。 5．句意：作为团队的领导人，陈带领神舟十四号团队完成了许多任务。 member成员；learner学习者；traveller旅行者；leader领导。根据“Chen led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks”可知，他是团队的领导人，带领神舟十四号团队完成任务。故选D。 6．句意：例如，他们进行了三次太空行走，做了一些实验，甚至像老师一样给所有的学生上了一堂科学课。 message信息；magazine杂志；movie电影；class课。根据“like teachers to all the students”可知，此处表示像老师一样给学生上课。故选D。 7．句意：所有的中国人为了看这个重要的时刻，都等待很长时间。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；common共同的。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed.”可知，中国空间站已经完全建成，这是重要的时刻。故选A。 8．句意：陈冬说：“建设中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。” invention发明；discovery发现；dream梦想；experience经历。根据“By the end of 2022, the Chinese space station had been fully completed. All the Chinese waited so long to see this...moment.”可知，所有的中国人都等着看中国空间站的建成，因此建造中国空间站是中国人的梦想。故选C。 9．句意：我们很幸运地看到太空之家在我们手中完成了。 lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；worried担心的。根据“to see that the space home is completed in our hands”可知，看到太空之家在我们手中完成了，这是很幸运的。故选A。 10．句意：我们将充分利用我们的空间站开展更多的科技实验，从而获得更多的成果来服务世界。 look out小心；carry out执行，开展；take out拿出；get out逃脱。根据“more sci-tech experiments”可知，此处表示开展科技实验。故选B。 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in math and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial field. He made 3 money. This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not 4 with this success and decided to make a big change. In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into developing advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 6 powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has 7 great success. Its AI models have strong language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code, which makes them very 8 . The wide use of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community. 9 he is still low-key (低调的). Though very successful, he still focuses on his work and 10 making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1．A．decision B．difference C．success 2．A．skill B．knowledge C．talent 3．A．plenty of B．no C．a little 4．A．strict B．satisfied C．bored 5．A．took out B．took up C．set up 6．A．create B．copy C．discover 7．A．invented B．achieved C．supported 8．A．expensive B．difficult C．popular 9．A．But B．Also C．Because 10．A．hears of B．dreams of C．speaks of 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梁文峰在科技快速变化的世界中成为了一颗新星。 1．句意：他创立了DeepSeek，一家对世界产生重大影响的AI公司。 decision决定；difference不同，影响；success成功。根据“has made a great...to the world.”，这里指的是DeepSeek公司对世界产生了重大影响，make a great difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”。故选B。 2．句意：从小，他就显示出在数学和计算机方面的巨大天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；talent天赋。根据下文“He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he studied computer science.”可知，他学习努力并考上了浙江大学学习计算机科学，说明他在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选C。 3．句意：毕业后，梁文峰在金融领域开始了他的职业生涯，他赚了很多钱。 plenty of大量的；no没有；a little一点。根据下文“This made him famous in the investment (投资) world.”可知，他在投资界很出名，说明他赚了很多钱。故选A。 4．句意：然而，他并不满足于这个成功，决定做出一个大的改变。 strict严格的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的。根据下文“decided to make a big change”可知，他决定做出一个大的改变，说明他并不满足于现状。故选B。 5．句意：在2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 took out取出；took up开始从事；set up建立，创立。根据“DeepSeek”，这里指的是他创立了DeepSeek公司。故选C。 6．句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建能够与世界上最好的AI模型相竞争的强大AI模型。 create创造；copy复制；discover发现。根据“powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world”可知，这里指的是创建强大的AI模型。故选A。 7．句意：并且它已经取得了巨大的成功。 invented发明；achieved取得；supported支持。根据“great success”，这里指的是DeepSeek公司已经取得了巨大的成功。故选B。 8．句意：它们可以回答不同的问题并帮助编写代码，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Its AI models have strong language processing abilities. They can answer different questions and help with writing code”可知，DeepSeek的AI模型具有强大的语言处理能力，可以回答不同的问题并帮助编写代码，说明它们非常受欢迎。故选C。 9．句意：但是，他仍然很低调。 But但是；Also也；Because因为。根据“The wide use of DeepSeek has made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community.”和“he is still low-key”可知，这里指的是尽管梁文峰在科技界取得了很大的成就，但他仍然很低调，前后是转折关系。故选A。 10．句意：尽管非常成功，他仍然专注于他的工作，并梦想着让AI对每个人都有好处。 hears of听说；dreams of梦想；speaks of谈到。根据“making AI good for everyone”可知，这里指的是他梦想着让AI对每个人都有好处。故选B。 三、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng 1 , wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds beautiful. And her performances are very popular 2 the people there. In their eyes, she is famous as a Transcultural Music Ambassador (跨文化音乐使者) there. The 3 name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at 4 age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to continue studying music by 5 . “ 6 I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments (乐器). That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watched her performance. 7 popular she was! Since 2018, Peng 8 many countries around Europe to play the guzheng. She expects 9 the traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. “To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it ... is one of 10 wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2．A．with B．for C．about 3．A．girl B．girls C．girl’s 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．her B．herself C．hers 6．A．When B．Though C．Because 7．A．What B．What a C．How 8．A．visits B．visited C．has visited 9．A．show B．to show C．showing 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫彭静旋的湖南女孩在法国街头演奏古筝，成为跨文化音乐使者的故事。她希望通过自己的表演让更多外国人了解、理解和喜爱中国传统音乐。 1．句意：她穿着中国传统的汉服，快乐地弹奏着古筝。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“playing the guzheng”可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词。故选B。 2．句意：她的表演在当地人中很受欢迎。 with和；for为了；about关于。根据“her performances are very popular”可知，此处指“在当地人中很受欢迎”，be popular with“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。 3．句意：这个女孩的名字叫彭静旋。 girl女孩，名词单数；girls女孩，名词复数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格。根据“name”可知，此处指“女孩的名字”，应该用名词所有格。故选C。 4．句意：她七岁开始学习古筝。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“age of seven”可知，此处指“在七岁的时候”，at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。 5．句意：2018年，她前往法国继续自学音乐。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she went to France to continue studying music by”可知，此处指“自学音乐”，by oneself“独自，自己”。故选B。 6．句意：当我第一次来法国学习时，我发现街头表演很常见，但几乎没有人演奏中国乐器。 When当……时；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common”可知，此处指“当我第一次来法国学习时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 7．句意：她多么受欢迎啊！ What多么，修饰名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“popular she was!”可知，此处修饰形容词popular，应该用how。故选C。 8．句意：自2018年以来，彭已经访问了欧洲许多国家演奏古筝。 visits访问，动词三单；visited访问，动词过去式；has visited访问，现在完成时。根据“Since 2018”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。 9．句意：她希望向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。 show展示，动词原形；to show展示，动词不定式；showing展示，动名词或现在分词。根据“expects”可知，此处指“期望做某事”，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：“让更多的人了解它、理解它、热爱它……是中国艺术家的最大愿望之一，”她说。 big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“one of ... wishes of Chinese artists”可知，此处指“中国艺术家的最大愿望之一”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”。故选C。 A delivery man named Luan Yushuai drew the attention of the public. Beyond everyone’s expectations, he 1 to join the Mass Participation Marathon at the Paris Olympics. He is a lucky dog, 2 he didn’t start running until seven years ago. In 2021, Luan started preparing 3 the marathon after learning about the sign-up. To qualify, he needed to gather 100,000 4 through activities like running, swimming, walking, and biking by the end of 2023. Luckily, he got picked in 5 global draw. He trained about two hours every day. Luan also 6 his work with his training. He often carried heavy things 7 and tried to avoid using lifts. He climbed the stairs and walked a lot. With just over a month to go until the Paris Olympics, Luan continued to train as 8 as he could, running 300 to 400 kilometers each month. 9 hard work finally paid off when he received the acceptance email from the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee. For Luan, running and his delivery job are both 10 and meaningful parts of his life. Although he is almost 40 years old, a time when many players stop, Luan feels he is starting a new part of his story. 1．A．chooses B．was chosen C．is choosing 2．A．though B．if C．so 3．A．at B．in C．for 4．A．point B．points C．points' 5．A．the B．an C．a 6．A．connects B．connected C．has connected 7．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 8．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 9．A．He B．Him C．His 10．A．importance B．importantly C．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述快递员栾玉帅通过努力入选巴黎奥运会大众马拉松的故事。他通过7年训练和积累10万积分获得资格，将工作与训练结合，最终实现梦想。 1．他被选拔参加巴黎奥运会大众马拉松。 chooses选（第三人称单数形式）；was chosen（一般过去时的被动语态）；is choosing（现在进行时）。根据被动语态结构及后文“got picked”提示，应选被动形式。即be done结构。故选B。 2．句意：他是幸运儿，尽管7年前才开始跑步。 though尽管；if如果；so所以。前后句为让步关系（尽管起步晚却成功）。故选A。 3．句意：栾开始为马拉松做准备。 at在；in在……里；for为了。 “prepare for”为固定搭配（为……准备）。故选C。 4．句意：需积累10万积分。 point分（单数）；points分（复数）；points分的（名词所有格）。后文提到通过运动积累积分，且“points”为可数名词复数。故选B。 5．句意：他在全球抽签中入选。    the定冠词；an不定冠词表泛指；a不定冠词。 “global draw”为特指巴黎奥运会的抽签，需定冠词。故选A。 6．句意：栾将工作与训练联系起来。 connects联系（第三人称单数形式）；connected（过去式）；has connected（现在完成时）。根据“He trained about two hours”可知用了一般过去时。根据时态一致原则（全文过去时），需过去式。故选B。 7．句意：常负重锻炼并避免使用电梯。      exercise锻炼（原形）；exercising（动名词或现在分词）；to exercise（动词不定式）。根据语境可知“搬重物”“避免使用电梯”这些行为的目的都是锻炼。故使用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 8．句意：距离巴黎奥运会还有一个多月的时间，栾继续努力训练，每月跑300到400公里。 hard难的；艰苦的（原级）；harder（比较级）；hardest（最高级）。“as hard as”为原级比较结构。故选A。 9．句意：当他收到2024年巴黎奥组委的录取邮件时，他的努力终于得到了回报。 he他；him他（宾格）；his他的。 需形容词性物主代词修饰“hard work”。故选C。 10．句意：跑步和工作都是重要且有意义的。 importance重要性（名词）；importantly重要地（副词）；important重要的（形容词）。与“meaningful”并列需形容词。故选C。 四、阅读理解 Almost everyone knows the Nobel Prize. But do you know how it was created? It may be from a mistaken report. More than a hundred years ago, Alfred Nobel read the morning newspaper as usual, and he read his name in the obituary column (讣告栏). At first, he was shocked. The newspaper reported the death of the wrong person by mistake. But after he thought for a while, he wanted to find out what people had said about him. Nobel was the inventor of dynamite (炸药). The obituary read that Dynamite King died and he was described as the businessman of death. His invention caused many people’s deaths. After reading this obituary, he asked himself, “Is this how I am going to be remembered?” He felt a little upset and decided to change himself from that day on. He started working for peace, and he then set up the Nobel Prize. He wanted to give prizes to people from different fields for their achievements. Now the Nobel Prize takes place every December 10th. Life honors (尊敬) those who’ve made a big difference to others. Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on dynamite was not how he wanted to be remembered, so he chose to live a different life. 1．How did Nobel feel when reading the obituary at first? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Shocked. D．Tired. 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alfred Nobel won first prize. B．Alfred Nobel died from dynamite. C．The Nobel Prize is only for scientists. D．The Nobel Prize is on December 10th. 3．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us how the Nobel Prize was created. B．To tell us how Nobel invented dynamite. C．To teach us how to win the Nobel Prize. D．To introduce how to become a scientist. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖的来源。 1．细节理解题。根据“More than a hundred years ago, Alfred Nobel read the morning newspaper as usual, and he read his name in the obituary column (讣告栏). At first, he was shocked.”可知，一开始，他很震惊。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Now the Nobel Prize takes place every December 10th.”可知，现在诺贝尔奖每年12月10日颁发。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Almost everyone knows the Nobel Prize. But do you know how it was created?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖的来源。所以，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们诺贝尔奖是如何设立的。故选A。 Here are four Chinese people with great achievements (成就). Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birth place: Beijing Job: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Job: Scientist Qian Xuesen was known as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose (目标) is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Job: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Job: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. 2．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To introduce Beijing Opera. 3．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An astronaut. B．An artist. C．A teacher. 4．What did Wang Yaping do on November 7, 2021? A．She was given the title “Role Model of the Times”. B．She took a space walk. C．She made a highly successful tour to a foreign country. 5．Where could we find this passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a dictionary. C．In a novel. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位取得伟大成就的中国人的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏左列第二行“Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳出生于1894年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏右列“‘As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose (目标) is to serve the people,’ he said.”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏左列第四行“Job: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的职业是一名教师。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏右列“She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021.”可知，王亚平在2021年11月7日进行了太空行走。故选B。 5．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四位取得伟大成就的中国人的相关信息。因此，我们可能在杂志上看到本文。故选A。 The Great Wall, a symbol of China, protected the Chinese people for thousands of years. Since its defensive (防御性的) role ended, those people living nearby have been keeping on protecting this ancient Wall. Zhang Heshan, a 69-year-old villager of Chengziyu in Qinhuangdao, is one of them. His village is home to a part of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty. For 46 years since 1978, Zhang has kept on protecting the six-kilometer part of the Great Wall. Each day, Zhang has a five-hour patrol (巡逻) of the Wall. His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages. He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals. However, these difficulties have never weakened his mind. Besides his daily patrols, Zhang also serves as a guide to visitors from around the world. In 2003, he was seen as one of the first 18 guardians (守护者) of the Great Wall for his hard work. In recent years, Zhang has not only guarded the wall but also tried to spread the culture of the Great Wall. He has written two books about folk stories of this wonder. He also set up an account on Douyin. He often posts videos about the secrets of the Great Wall, and each video gets tens of thousands of views (浏览量). More and more young people are joining his team to protect the Great Wall. 1．What does Zhang Heshan do to protect the Great Wall? A．He repairs the damages of the Wall. B．He asks villagers to have a patrol together. C．He keeps the tourists from visiting the Wall. D．He stops someone from stealing. 2．What difficulties does Zhang face in his patrol? A．There is no road to get through. B．The stormy or snowy weather may stop him. C．Some visitors don’t understand him. D．He has no enough food for wild animals. 3．What word can best describe Zhang’s videos according to the last paragraph? A．Boring. B．Painful. C．Popular. D．Humorous. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A guardian of the Great Wall. B．A guide to the Great Wall. C．The meaning of the Great Wall. D．The villages near the Great Wall. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Health. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城守护者张鹤山46年来坚持保护长城的事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“His main tasks include driving away the stealers, stopping tourists from carving (雕刻) on the wall, and reporting any damages.”可知，他的主要任务包括阻止偷窃行为等。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He faces a great deal of challenges: worst weather, rugged terrain (崎岖的地形), and even the meeting with wild animals.”可知，张面临的挑战包括：最恶劣的天气、崎岖的地形，甚至与野生动物的相遇。故选B。 3．推理判断题题。最后一段指出张鹤珊的视频“each video gets tens of thousands of views”（每支视频数万浏览量），说明视频传播广泛、受欢迎。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文讲述了长城守护者张鹤山46年来坚持保护长城的事迹。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文属于人物故事，应出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin (查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文), was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (物种起源). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 1．When and where was Darwin born? 2．What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? 3．What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle? 4．What did Darwin see during the trip to South America? 5．What do you think of Darwin? 【答案】1．He was born in England on February 12, 1809. 2．Science books. 3．A scientist. 4．Many new plants and animals. 5．He was great and hard-working. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了达尔文的生平经历、科学研究过程及其主要成就。 1．根据原文“Charles Robert Darwin…was born in England on February 12, 1809.”可知，达尔文于1809年2月12日出生在英国。故填He was born in England on February 12, 1809. 2．根据原文“He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books.”可知，他喜欢读科学书籍。故填Science books. 3．根据原文“Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.”可知，达尔文在小猎犬号上担任科学家。故填A scientist. 4．根据原文“Darwin saw many new plants and animals.”可知，他在航行中看到了许多新的动植物。故填Many new plants and animals. 5．本题为开放题，可结合内容作答。如：达尔文勤奋、热爱科学、贡献卓越。参考答案为He was great and hard-working. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Liu Tao, a man from Yangshuo, Guangxi, has won great popularity by making short videos. In August 2021, Liu shared a video online, where he said in English, “It’s said that Guilin’s scenery is the best under heaven (天堂；天空), yet Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin.” At the end of the video, he said “Thank you” with an accent (口音). That sounded like “Shank q”. His pronunciation was so special that he got 100,000 fans overnight. In May 2022, Liu posted another video, singing an English children’s song. Just a few days later, he got one million fans, and he was called “Shank Q Brother” by his supporters. Actually, Liu has been interested in English since childhood. At the age of 5, he often saw foreigners in his village. After they greeted him in English, he shyly greeted them back. In middle school, he always got good scores in English exams. In 1993, he dropped out of school because his family couldn’t afford his education. However, he kept learning English. In 1998, after passing an interview and a spoken English exam, Liu was given a certificate (证书) and became a tour guide in Yangshuo. In 2013, Liu began working in hotels in Yangshuo. During his years as a tour guide and hotel worker, he served over 60,000 international tourists. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), Liu lost his job in 2020 and returned home. The next year, he took up making short videos. His videos are about the culture of Yangshuo. He hopes to introduce his hometown to people all over the world. 1．In which part of China (eg. Northeast/ Southeast/ South…China) did this story happen? 2．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 3．Why did Liu have to leave school and receive education no longer? 4．Why did Liu lose his job and return home in 2020? 5．What can you learn from Liu? 【答案】1．(In) South China. 2．据说桂林山水甲天下，然而/可是阳朔山水/风景甲桂林。 3．Because his family couldn’t afford his education./Because his family was too poor to afford his education/schooling. 4．Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Never (gonna) give up./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./As long as you go for it, you’ll be successful./All roads lead to Rome./As long as you try your best, there are always more ways than difficulties./As long as you try your best, you’ll find a way out. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自广西阳朔的刘涛从对英语感兴趣，经历学业中断、工作变迁，到因疫情失业后通过制作介绍家乡阳朔文化的短视频获得关注的历程，体现了他对英语的坚持学习以及对家乡的热爱 。 1．根据“Liu Tao, a man from Yangshuo, Guangxi”可知，广西属于中国南部地区，故事发生在中国南部。故填(In) South China. 2．It’s said that据说；Guilin’s scenery桂林山水；is the best under heaven甲天下（天下第一）；yet然而，可是；Yangshuo’s scenery阳朔山水/风景；is the best in Guilin甲桂林。故答案为：据说桂林山水甲天下，然而/可是阳朔山水/风景甲桂林。 3．根据“In 1993, he dropped out of school because his family couldn’t afford his education.”可知，刘涛辍学是因为家里负担不起他的学费。故填Because his family couldn’t afford his education./Because his family was too poor to afford his education/schooling. 4．根据“Because of the COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病), Liu lost his job in 2020 and returned home.”可知，刘涛在2020年失业回家是因为新冠疫情。故填Because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Never (gonna) give up./Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it./As long as you go for it, you’ll be successful./All roads lead to Rome./As long as you try your best, there are always more ways than difficulties./As long as you try your best, you’ll find a way out. 六、选词填空 用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 a   learn   interest   tradition   be   start   ours   after   practice   do Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts (武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 1 Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 2 popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 3 online videos. I hope more people will be 4 in Chinese martial arts.” said Zhang. Zhang 5 martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 6 well in kung fu. “I 7 to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age,” said Zhang. 8 a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 9 more about martial arts. Now she is 10 great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．are 3．our 4．interested 5．has practiced 6．does 7．started 8．After 9．to learn 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了来自甘肃天水师范学院的武术教师张含亮及其团队制作传统武术视频的故事。 1．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。此空修饰名词短语“Chinese martial arts videos”，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合，故填traditional。 2．句意：她和团队这些年一直在制作一些传统中国武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。and后面是一个主系表的结构，空处缺少be动词，介绍的是现在很受欢迎，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：国内外众多网民都喜爱我们的网络视频。此空修饰名词短语online videos，备选词ours的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合，故填our。 4．句意：我希望更多人会对中国武术感兴趣。根据“be… in Chinese martial arts”及备选词可知，此处用be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：张含亮练习武术已超过20年。根据“martial arts for over 20 years”及备选词可知，介绍的是练了多久的武术，practice“练习”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has practiced。 6．句意：她的父亲不仅是一位出色的功夫老师，而且她的祖父在功夫方面也很有造诣。do well in“擅长”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填does。 7．句意：我七岁开始练习武术。根据“practice martial arts at the age of seven”可知，七岁时开始练习武术，start to do sth“开始做某事”，根据“at the age of seven”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 8．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“a few years of practice, she went to a sports school”可知，练习了几年之后去一所学校进行深入学习，after“在……之后”，故填After。 9．句意：经过几年的练习之后，她前往甘肃的一所体育学校，去更深入地学习武术。根据“went to a sports school in Gansu … more about martial arts.”可知，去学校是为了更深入地学习，learn“学习”，动词不定式表目的，故填to learn。 10．句意：现在她是中国一位伟大的武术大师。此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, become, perform, one, good, decide, successful, show, after, medal Do you know Zheng Qinwen? She is a great Chinese tennis player. She won the 1 place at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. This created the 2 result in Chinese tennis history. Recently, there was another piece of good news about her. Zheng Qinwen beat Sofia Kenin of the United States in Tokyo on October 27,2024. She 3 became the top one again. Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8, 2002 in Hubei Province. She 4 a talent for sports when she was a child. She was deeply attracted by a tennis match. And then Zheng Qinwen 5 to learn to play tennis. In 2014, at the 14th Hubei Provincial Games, Zheng Qinwen won two gold 6 . At that time, she was only 12 years old. Because of her excellent 7 , Zheng Qinwen came to Beijing and learned under Li Na’ s coach, Carlos. It opened the door for her to 8 number one in the world. Zheng thanked her team 9 she finished the final game in Tokyo. She thanked her coach. Her coach always encouraged Zheng and believed in her. She also thanked her fans who are always there for her. In fact, she should thank 10 most. Behind all success is practice, day after day. 【答案】 1．first 2．best 3．successfully 4．showed 5．decided 6．medals 7．performance 8．become 9．after 10．herself 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国优秀网球运动员郑钦文的故事。她在 2024 年巴黎奥运会获得第一名创造中国网球历史最佳成绩，之后在东京再次夺冠。文中介绍了她小时候就展现体育天赋并决定学习网球，在省运会取得优异成绩后师从卡洛斯，最后提到她在东京比赛后感谢团队、教练和粉丝，同时强调成功源于自身日复一日的练习。 1．句意：她在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上获得了第一名。根据“won...place”可知，这里表示获得名次，结合所给单词，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”，“win the first place”是固定短语“获得第一名”，故填first。 2．句意：这创造了中国网球历史上最好的成绩。根据“the…result in Chinese tennis history”以及前文提到她获得奥运会第一名可知，此处表示这是中国网球历史上最好的成绩，此处用“good”的最高级“best”表示“最好的，故填best。 3．句意：她再次成功地成为了第一名。根据“She…became the top one again.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“became”，此处表示郑钦文“成功地”再次成为第一名，应用“successful”的副词形式“successfully”，故填successfully。 4．句意：她小时候就展现出了体育天赋。根据“a talent for sports”可知，此处表示她从小展现出体育天赋，“show”的过去式“showed”表示“展现，显示”，故填showed。 5．句意：然后郑钦文决定学习打网球。根据前文她被网球比赛吸引，可知这里是决定学习网球，“decide to do sth.”是“决定做某事”，“decide”的过去式“decided”，故填decided。   6．句意：2014 年，在第十四届湖北省运动会上，郑钦文赢得了两枚金牌。根据“won two gold...”可知，这里表示赢得两枚金牌，“medal”是“奖牌”，复数形式是“medals”，故填medals。 7．句意：由于她出色的表现，郑钦文来到北京，在李娜的教练卡洛斯门下学习。根据“her excellent...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“perform”的名词形式“performance”表示“表现，表演”，故填performance。 8．句意：这为她成为世界第一打开了大门。根据“opened the door for her to...”可知，这里表示成为世界第一，“become”表示“成为”，“to”后接动词原形，故填become。 9．句意：郑钦文在东京打完决赛后感谢了她的团队。根据“thanked her team”以及“finished the final game”可知，她是在比赛结束之后感谢团队，“after”表示“在……之后”，故填after。 10．句意：事实上，她最应该感谢她自己。根据“Behind all success is practice, day after day.”可知，成功背后是日复一日的练习，所以她最该感谢自己，“she”的反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”，故填herself。 七、书面表达 1．在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。 内容包括： 1.你心目中的英雄是谁； 2.他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄（至少两方面）； 3. 你的愿望。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My father is the hero in my heart. He is friendly and hard-working. Whenever I have trouble, he always gives me some good advice. He often teaches me how to be a good boy. He takes good care of me.What’s more, he looks after my grandparents well. And he is happy to do this. As for his job, he works very hard and he has won many prizes. That’s my dad——the hero in my mind. I hope to be a person like him when I grow up. 【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要写一篇自己心目中英雄的作文，需要包含以下内容：谁是你心目中的英雄，他/她是你心目中英雄的原因（至少两方面），你的愿望。 写作指导：本文人称上以第三人称为主，第一人称为辅；时态上使用一般现在时。内容上包含谁是你心目中的英雄、原因（至少2点）和愿望。结构上可以采用三段式，第一段撰写谁是你心目中的英雄，第二段撰写原因，第三段撰写愿望。注意在描写心目中的英雄时需要采用第三人称，在描写自己愿望时需采用第一人称。同时，注意段与段之间的衔接，保证行文的逻辑性。 2．几乎每个人的心目中都有自己喜欢和崇拜的榜样。假如你心目中的榜样是中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，请根据以下提示内容，写一篇短文来介绍一下孙颖莎。 1. 2000年出生于河北省石家庄； 2. 5岁时为了锻炼身体开始练习乒乓球； 3. 对自己严格要求，刻苦训练，15岁时进入国家队； 4. 2021年参加东京奥运会，获得一枚金牌，一枚银牌，为人所熟知； 5. 现在她成为了一名成功的乒乓球运动员； 6. 我认为…… 注意：1. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：the national team国家队； the Tokyo Olympic Games东京奥运会； be well-known to为……所熟知 My hero is Sun Yingsha. She is a talented Chinese table tennis player. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        My hero is Sun Yingsha. She is a talented Chinese table tennis player.         She was born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province. She started playing table tennis for good health when she was 5. And she was strict with herself and trained hard. Ten years later, she went into the National Team. After so many years’ hard-working effort, she finally got her first gold medal and silver medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021, then she quickly became well-known to us all. Now, she became a successful table tennis player.         It’s amazing that she can do the best at such a young age and we are all proud of her. I think she was a good model for us. We should learn a lot from her and study hard enough to make our own dreams come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，需要注意写作时包含提示的所有内容，可适当增加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先简单介绍孙颖莎的出生时间和出生地以引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“身份、参赛经历、所获奖项”等方面重点介绍孙颖莎； 第三步，书写结语。总结孙颖莎的成就，简述对她的看法，谈谈自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be strict with对……严格 ②become well-known to被熟知 ③at a young age在年轻时 [高分句型] ①She started playing table tennis for good health when she was 5.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s amazing that she can do the best at such a young age and we are all proud of her.（it作形式主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $