Unit 4 Hands-on fun 知识点讲义 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

8A U4 Hands-on fun知识点讲解+练习 Welcome to the unit 1 There is no better tool than our hands. 没有比我们的双手更好的工具。 没有比我们双手更好的工具 2 DIY is popular among young people. Let’s explore different kinds of hands-on activities and find the fun in them. DIY在年轻人中很受欢迎。让我们探索不同类型的动手活动，并发现其中的乐趣。 1) be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 2) explore v.探索 3 Great! When our job is complete, we’ll see some lovely roses. 太棒了！当我们的工作完成时，我们会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。 complete adj. 完整的 vt. 完成 completion n. 完成 completely adv.完全地 例题:(23-24树人月)It took me about two hours_________ (complete) this task. Reading 1 Have you ever made something by yourself? What was it? 你是否曾自己动手制作过东西？是什么？ have +done现在完成时，ever现在完成时的标志词 2 My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.  我的表弟安德鲁对DIY非常痴迷。 be crazy about (doing) sth. 痴迷于（做）某事 3 He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself. 他喜欢自己动手制作或修理家里的东西。 repair v.修理=fix 4  However, he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并非天生的巧手！ 1) however ，副词，意为“然而” ，转折的意味较弱。可位于句首、句中或句末。常用逗号与句子隔开。 but ，连词，意为“但是”，转折的意味较强。位于分句的句首。后面一般不用逗号。 2) 辨析词：anyway 无论怎样 instead代替 otherwise否则要不然 moreover此外 3) be born ，“出生，出世”。at birth ，意思是“出生时”。 5 Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake, and his whole house had a power cut.  有一次，他想在卧室里装一盏更亮的灯，但他犯了一个错误，他的整个房子都停电了。 1) once adv. 曾经,一度 (常用过去时); 一次；一旦 put搭配：put in安装put away收好;储存起来put down放下;着陆;写下;镇压 put forward 提出put off延期;取消;使失去兴趣put on 穿上;上演 put out熄灭;扑灭put through 经受;使……通过;接通(电话) put up. with 容忍。 put up张贴;搭建;举起put... back 把······放回原处;推迟put... into...把······放进······;使融入 2) mistake n. 错误 vt. 误认为make a mistake 犯错 mistake A for B把A误认成B 6 Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 还有一次，他想在墙上挂一幅画，但他碰到了一根水管，把整个房间都淹了。 be filled with... = be full of... 充满,装满 7 But his mum told him, "Stop trying to fix things all by yourself, dear." He didn't listen. Instead, he bought many books... 但是他的妈妈告诉他：“别想自己解决所有的问题，亲爱的。”他没有听从母亲的劝告。相反，他买了许多书... 停止做某事（同一件事）stop doing sth. 停下来去做某事（另一件事）stop to do sth. instead of= in place of，意为：“替换掉… ，而不是… 区分：instead/instead of 句子 A. Instead, 句子 B. （句子B是实际发生的事，代替了句子A可能暗示或预期的事）句首或句尾 I didn't go to the park. Instead, I stayed home and read a book. （我没有去公园。相反，我呆在家里看书。） Instead of + [名词/代词/动名词/介词短语] 功能：表示“用A而不用B”或“做A而不做B”。句中，后接宾语 We went hiking instead of watching TV. （我们去徒步了，而不是看电视。） 8 Now he knows his way around all kinds of tools. 现在他熟悉各种工具了。 know one’s way around...对什么精通 9 He found my room in a mess. 他发现我的房间乱糟糟的。 mess n. 混乱 messy adj.混乱的 in a mess处于混乱 10 You'd better have a shelf for them. 你最好为他们准备个架子 had better (= 'd better) 最好 had better (not) do sth. 例题(23-24联合体期中)You'd better ____there now because the traffic is heavy in the rush hour. A. not drive B. don't drive C. drive D. not to drive 11 it is easy for me to find my books 我很容易找到我的书 It is adj of/for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是.. 12 A floor lamp there caught my eye.  一盏落地灯吸引了我的目光。 catch my eye 吸引我的目光 =catch/draw/attract one’s attention 13 I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我很惊讶地得知这是他亲手制作的！ to one' s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事。 14 DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him.  DIY，现在没有DIY工作对他来说是不可能的。 主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语; 主语＋seem＋不定式; It seems＋that 从句; There＋seem to be＋名词 seem like像 in one’s opinion=in one’s view 在我看来 Grammar 祈使句 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 Do型：动词原形（+宾语）+其他成分。 Have a seat here.这边坐。 Be型：Be+n/adj+其他成分。 Be a good child!要做一个好孩子！ Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 否定句 Do型和Be型均在句首加Don’t构成或never Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到！ Let型的否定形式有两种： Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。 Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。 Don’t let him go. =Let him not go. 反义疑问句 祈使句+will you/won’t you? Open the window,will you? Let us不包括听话者在内，指示对听话者说，反义疑问句的主语仍然为you Let us play with snow,will you? 让我们玩雪，好吗？ Let us play with snow,shall we? 咱们玩雪吧，好吗？ Let’s是表示第一人称的祈使句，包含说话者，所以反义疑问句的主语为we. 重点注意回答 --Don’t forget.. ..--.I won’t.... --Remember to... --I will 例题(23-24汇文月)—It's dangerous to_________ the tall tree. Don't do that again.—___________. A. pull you up; No, I don't B. pull you up; Yes, I don't C. pull yourself up; Yes, I won't D. pull yourself up; No, I won't (23-24秦淮期中)----Mom, can I play computer games this evening? ----_______________ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A. Finish B. Finished C. Finishing D. To finish Word-power 1 Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术，也是一种生活方式。 not only... but also .... 不但....而且.....就近原则 【常与 both... and.... 同义转化】 2 What are the steps to tie-dye a piece of cloth? 给布料扎染需要哪些步骤？ the steps to.... ....的步骤 3 It can reduce waste. 它可以减少浪费 reduce to ”减少到” reduce by”减少了” 4 We felt very proud and happy! 我们感到非常自豪和高兴！ be proud to do sth./be proud of=take pride in以...为傲 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $