内容正文:
Unit 6 Weather
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“e”的发音(P53)
It's Wednesday today
With cold wet weather.
Let's stay inside
And read together!
字母“e”在这里发音/e/,如
red/red/ Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/ desk/desk/ leg/leɡ/
易错点提示
字母“e”还可以发音/i:/,如
he/hi: / we/wi: / these/ðiːz/
小练笔
选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.leg B.pen C.she
( )2.A.he B.ten C.guess
( )3.A.me B.red C.he
( )4.A.the B.pencil C.seven
( )5.A.make B.name C.cat
1.答案:C,选项A和B中的e都发/e/,C中的e发/i/,故选C。
2.答案:A,选项A中的e发/i:/,B和C中的e发/e/,故选A。
3.答案:B,选项 A和C中的e都发/i/,B中的e发/e/,故选B。
4.答案:A,选项A中的e发/ə/或/i:/,B和C中的e发/e/,故选A。
5.答案:C,选项A和B中的a发/eɪ/,C中的a发/æ/,故选C。
点
拨
高频易错点02
I want a red toy car.(P52)
want v. 想要
want sth. 想要某物
I want some orange juice.
我想要一些橙汁。
易错点提示
want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy some new books.
我想要买一些新书。
want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
The teacher wants us to read the story.
老师想让我们读这个故事。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. —What do you want?
— I ______ a toy plane.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )2. Lisa ______ to watch TV.
A. want B. wants C. wanting
( )3. Do you want ______ play basketball with me?
A. / B. to C. for
( )4. Mom ______ me ______ clean the room.
A. want; to B. wants; / C. wants; to
1. 答案:A,主语“I”是第一人称,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形“want”。
2. 答案:B,主语“Lisa”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“wants”。
3. 答案:B,“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以用“to”。
4. 答案:C,主语“Mom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“wants”;“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,所以第二空用“to”。
点
拨
高频易错点03
I also have an umbrella.(P55)
also 意为“也”,通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、
助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
I am also a student.(be动词之后 )
我也是一名学生。
易错点提示
too & also & either 都表示“也”,用法区分
also通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
I am also a student.(be动词之后 )我也是一名学生。
too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 )
I like Music too. 我也喜欢音乐课。
either 表示“也”,用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。
I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like bananas, and my sister likes them ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 2. —______ you like reading stories ______?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do; also B. Do; too C. Are; too
( ) 3.I don’t like red. My mother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 4. —Do you like swimming?
—No, I don’t. My brother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 5. They ______ like playing football.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 6. She can sing well, and she can dance ______.
A. also B. too C. either
1. 答案:B,肯定句末表示“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句末,此句是肯定句,选B。
2. 答案:B,一般疑问句用助动词“Do”开头,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,选B。
3. 答案:C,否定句末表示“也”用“either” ,“also”用于句中,“too”用于肯定句末,此句是否定句,选C。
4. 答案:C,否定句末“也”用“either” ,符合语境,选C。
5. 答案:A,句中表示“也”用“also” ,“too”用于句末,“either”用于否定句,选A。
6. 答案:B,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句,选B。
点
拨
高频易错点04
I like playing outside.(P54)
like v.喜欢
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上看书。
易错点提示
like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
(1)like doing sth. 表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作。如:
Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗?
They like watching TV. 他们喜欢看电视。
(2)like to do sth. 想去做某事(有趋向性,指要到某处去做某事),常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事,或者突然喜欢做某事。如:
He likes to swim this afternoon. 他今天下午想游泳。
I like to play basketball with you. 我愿意和你去打篮球。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like ______ football.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. —Does your sister like ______?
—Yes, she likes drawing pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 3. The bird likes ______ in the sky.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 4. My mother likes ______ flowers.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
( ) 5. Tom likes ______ books. He often ______ books in the library.
A. read; reading B. reading; reads C. reads; reading
1. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选playing 。
2. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”结构,这里用drawing ,符合“喜欢做某事”的表达 。
3. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”,flying是fly的ing形式,所以选B 。
4. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”,planting是plant的ing形式,选C 。
5. 答案:B,第一空“like doing sth.”用reading;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用reads ,所以选B 。
点
拨
高频易错点05
Let’s meet at ten.(P54)
Let’s 是let us的缩写,“我们……吧”,用于提出建议
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
Let me help you. 让我帮助你。
易错点提示
否定形式:有两种常见表达,表示“不让某人做某事” 。
一是“let sb. not do sth.”
二是“Don't let sb. do sth.”
Let him not play computer games too much. 让他不要过多玩电脑游戏。
Don't let the children swim in the river. 别让孩子们在河里游泳。
用于祈使句:常以“Let's …”
Let's go to the park. 咱们去公园吧。
Let us have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s ______(go) to the park.
2. ______(Look) at the blackboard.
3.Let______ (we) have a rest.
4. Let ______(he) carry the box.
5.Let him not______ (play) video games. 1.答案:go,“let's” 后接动词原形,是固定用法,所以填 “go” 。
2.答案:Look,这是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以填 “Look” 。
3.答案:us,“let” 是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“we” 的宾格是 “us” ,所以填 “us” 。
4.答案:him,“let” 后接人称代词宾格,“he” 的宾格是 “him” ,所以填 “him” 。
5.答案:play,“let sb. not do sth.” 是固定结构,“do” 用动词原形,所以填 “play” 。
点
拨
高频易错点06
Let’s go there.(P55)
go there 去那
He wants to go there tomorrow. 他想明天去那里。
go to +地点 去某地
Let’s go the park after dinner.
我们晚饭后去公园吧。
易错点提示
后面接副词(here/there/home)时,要省略 to:
go here/there/home(去这里 / 那里 / 家)
后面接名词时,必须加 to:
go to school/work(去学校 / 工作)
小练笔
单项选择。
( ) 1. It's time to _______ home.
A. go to B. go C. going
( ) 2. He wants to _______ there by bus.
A. go to B. goes C. go
( ) 3. We often _______ school on foot.
A. go B. go to C. going to
( ) 4. They go _______ at six.
A. to home B. to here C. there
1. 答案:B,“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型,“home”是副词,前面不加“to”,所以用“go”。
2. 答案:C,“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,“there”是副词,前面不加“to”,所以用“go”。
3. 答案:B,“go to school”是固定短语,意为“去上学”。
4. 答案:C,“home”“here”是副词,前面不加“to”,“go there”表示“去那里”,是正确用法。
点
拨
综合训练
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词
( )1. A. red B. she C. pen
( )2. A. he B. bed C. leg
( )3. A. we B. desk C. me
( )4. A. egg B. get C. these
( )5. A. let B. be C. wet
二、单项选择题
( )1. —______ the weather like today? —It's sunny.
A. What B. How C. What's
( )2. It's ______ today. We can fly kites.
A. windy B. rainy C. snowy
( )3. Let's ______ to the park this afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. going
( )4. —It's a rainy day. —Don't worry. I have ______ umbrella.
A. a B. an C. /
( )5. My mother wants me ______ the windows.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning
( )6. It's time ______ lunch.
A. for B. to C. at
( )7. —How is the weather ______ Beijing? —It's cloudy.
A. on B. in C. at
( )8. We can ______ outside on sunny days.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( )9. It's ______ and hot in summer.
A. sunny B. snowy C. cool
( )10. —Let's meet at 3 o'clock. —______
A. Thank you. B. OK! C. I'm fine.
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. It is a ______ (wind) day today.
2. She ______ (want) to go to the zoo.
3. Let's ______ (fly) a kite in the park.
4. The weather is ______ (rain) in spring.
5. My father ______ (like) sunny days.
6. It's time ______ (read) books.
7. There are many ______ (cloud) in the sky.
8. They ______ (go) to school by bike every day.
9. The girl wants ______ (buy) a new toy.
10.I like ______ (play) football after school.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1. 今天天气怎么样?
______ the weather ______ today?
2. 今天是雨天,我们待在家里吧。
It's a ______ day. Let's ______ inside.
3. 他想和我一起放风筝。
He wants to ______ a kite ______ me.
4. 明天我们十点在公园见面吧。
Let's ______ at the park ______ 10 o'clock tomorrow.
5. 别担心,我带了一把伞。
Don't ______. I have ______ umbrella.
6. 冬天很冷,还会下雪。
It's ______ and ______ in winter.
7. 她喜欢在晴朗的日子里出去玩。
She likes ______ outside on ______ days.
8. 该买新衣服了。
It's time ______ ______ new clothes.
9. 今天多云,很凉爽。
It's ______ and ______ today.
10. 我们可以共用我的伞。
We can ______ my umbrella.
五、匹配题,选出正确的应答
( )1. What's the weather like?
( )2. Let's go to the park.
( )3. Do you have an umbrella?
( )4. It's rainy today.
( )5. Is it sunny in Nanjing?
A. Yes, I do.
B. It's cloudy.
C. No, it isn't. It's rainy.
D. Good idea!
E. Don't worry. I have one.
参考答案
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词
答案:BABCB
1. 答案:B
解析:A选项“red”、C选项“pen”中“e”发/e/;B选项“she”中“e”发/iː/,发音不同。
2. 答案:A
解析:B选项“bed”、C选项“leg”中“e”发/e/;A选项“he”中“e”发/iː/,发音不同。
3. 答案:B
解析:A选项“we”、C选项“me”中“e”发/iː/;B选项“desk”中“e”发/e/,发音不同。
4. 答案:C
解析:A选项“egg”、B选项“get”中“e”发/e/;C选项“these”中“e”发/iː/,发音不同。
5. 答案:B
解析:A选项“let”、C选项“wet”中“e”发/e/;B选项“be”中“e”发/iː/,发音不同。
二、单项选择题
答案:1-5 CAABB 6-10 ABAAB
1. 答案:C
解析:询问天气用固定句型“What's the weather like...?”或“How is the weather...?”,此处缺“be动词”,故选C。
2. 答案:A
解析:A“windy(有风的)”适合放风筝;B“rainy(下雨的)”、C“snowy(下雪的)”不适合,故选A。
3. 答案:A
解析:“Let's+动词原形”是固定用法,意为“让我们做某事”,故选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“an”,故选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要某人做某事”,故选B。
6. 答案:A
解析:“It's time for+名词”“It's time to+动词原形”,“lunch”是名词,故选A。
7. 答案:B
解析:表示“在某个城市”用介词“in”,“Beijing”是城市名,故选B。
8. 答案:A
解析:“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故选A。
9. 答案:A
解析:夏天的特点是“晴朗且热”,A“sunny(晴朗的)”符合;B“snowy(下雪的)”、C“cool(凉爽的)”不符合,故选A。
10. 答案:B
解析:上文提议“三点见面”,B“OK!(好的!)”是正确应答;A“Thank you.(谢谢)”、C“I'm fine.(我很好)”不符合语境,故选B。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:windy
解析:修饰名词“day”需用形容词,“wind”的形容词形式是“windy(有风的)”。
2. 答案:wants
解析:主语“she”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“wants”。
3. 答案:fly
解析:“Let's+动词原形”是固定用法,故填“fly”。
4. 答案:rainy
解析:“be动词+形容词”描述状态,“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy(下雨的)”。
5. 答案:likes
解析:主语“my father”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“likes”。
6. 答案:to read
解析:“It's time to+动词原形”是固定句型,意为“该做某事了”,故填“to read”。
7. 答案:clouds
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“cloud”的复数形式是“clouds”。
8. 答案:go
解析:主语“they”是复数,一般现在时中,谓语动词用原形“go”。
9. 答案:to buy
解析:“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填“to buy”。
10. 答案:playing
解析:“like doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填“playing”。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1. 答案:What's;like
解析:询问天气用固定句型“What's the weather like...?”,故填“What's”和“like”。
2. 答案:rainy;stay
解析:“雨天”是“rainy day”;“待在家里”是“stay inside”,“Let's”后接动词原形,故填“rainy”和“stay”。
3. 答案:fly;with
解析:“放风筝”是“fly a kite”,“want to”后接动词原形;“和……一起”用“with”,故填“fly”和“with”。
4. 答案:meet;at
解析:“见面”是“meet”,“Let's”后接动词原形;“在具体时间点”用介词“at”,故填“meet”和“at”。
5. 答案:worry;an
解析:“担心”是“worry”,“Don't”后接动词原形;“一把伞”是“an umbrella”(“umbrella”以元音音素开头),故填“worry”和“an”。
6. 答案:cold;snowy
解析:“冷的”是“cold”,“下雪的”是“snowy”,故填“cold”和“snowy”。
7. 答案:playing;sunny
解析:“喜欢出去玩”是“like playing outside”(“like doing sth.”);“晴朗的”是“sunny”,故填“playing”和“sunny”。
8. 答案:to buy
解析:“It's time to+动词原形”,“买”是“buy”,故填“to buy”。
9. 答案:cloudy;cool
解析:“多云的”是“cloudy”,“凉爽的”是“cool”,故填“cloudy”和“cool”。
10. 答案:share
解析:“共用”是“share”,“can”后接动词原形,故填“share”。
五、匹配题,选出正确的应答
答案:BDAEC
1. 答案:B
解析:问句询问“天气怎么样”,B“ It's cloudy.(多云。)”是对天气的回答,故匹配B。
2. 答案:D
解析:问句提议“去公园”,D“Good idea!(好主意!)”是对提议的认可,故匹配D。
3. 答案:A
解析:问句是“Do you...”开头的一般疑问句,用“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don't.”回答,故匹配A。
4. 答案:E
解析:上文说“今天下雨”,E“Don't worry. I have one.(别担心,我有一把伞。)”符合语境,故匹配E。
5. 答案:C
解析:问句是“Is it...”开头的一般疑问句,用“Yes, it is.”或“No, it isn't.”回答,C符合,故匹配C。
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