内容正文:
Unit 5 Different toys, same fun
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“a”的发音(P45)
My name is Grace.
I have a lovely face.
My eyes are big and bright,
Like stars in the night.
字母“a”在这里发音/eɪ/,如
face/feɪs/ name /neɪm/ cake/keɪk/ lake/leɪk/ take/teɪk/
易错点提示
字母“a”还可以发音/æ/,如
cat/kæt/ bag/bæg/ map/mæp/
小练笔
选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.cake B.grapes C.face D.hat
( )2.A.apple B.cat C.snake D.bag
( )3.A.baby B.happy C.table D.eraser
( )4.A.hamburger B.can C.dad D.make
( )5.A.classmate B.plate C.have D.game
1.答案:D, 选项A,B,C,D项划线部分发音分别为[ei],[ei],[ei],[æ],故选D。
2.答案:C, 选项A,B,C,D项划线部分发音分别为[æ],[æ],[ei],[æ],故选C。
3.答案:B, 选项A,B,C,D项划线部分发音分别为[ei],[æ],[ei],[ei],故选B。
4.答案:D, 选项A,B,C,D项划线部分发音分别为[æ],[æ],[æ],[ei],故选D。
5.答案:C, 选项A,B,C,D项划线部分发音分别为[ei],[ei],[æ],[ei],故选C。
点
拨
高频易错点02
Different toys, same fun(P42)
different adj. 不同的 same adj.相同的
different + 名词复数
We live in different cities. 我们住在不同的城市。
same + 不可数名词 / 名词单数
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
易错点提示
be different from 与...不同
the same as 和...相同
My bag is different from Lucy's. 我的书包和露西的不一样。
My pencil case is the same as Tom's. 我的文具盒和汤姆的一样。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. We live in ______ countries (国家).
A. different B. same
( )2. They are in ______ class.
A. different B. the same
( )3. There are ______ flowers in the garden.
A. different B. same
( )4. —Are you in the ______ group? —Yes, we are.
A. different B. same
( )5. —Do you have ______ hobbies? —Yes, I like reading and she likes dancing.
A. different B. same
1. 答案:A,“countries”是复数,“different + 名词复数” ,“same”常与 “the” 连用且接单数 / 不可数名词,这里用 “different” 表示 “不同的国家”,选A。
2. 答案:B,“class”是单数,“the same + 名词单数” 表 “同一个班级”;“different” 接复数,所以用 “the same”,选B。
3. 答案:A,“flowers”是复数,“different + 名词复数” 表 “不同的花”;“same” 接单数 / 不可数名词且常与 “the” 连用,这里用 “different”,选A。
4. 答案:B,“group”是单数,“the same + 名词单数” 表 “同一个小组”;“different” 接复数,结合语境用 “same”,选B。
5. 答案:A,“hobbies”是复数,“different + 名词复数” 表 “不同的爱好”;“same” 接单数 / 不可数名词且常与 “the” 连用,这里用 “different”,选A。
点
拨
高频易错点03
I can dance too(P44)
too 意为“也”,用于肯定句和疑问句,放在句末
Do you like playing football too? 你也喜欢踢足球吗?
I like apples too. 我也喜欢苹果
易错点提示
too & also & either 都表示“也”,用法区分
also通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
I am also a student.(be动词之后 )我也是一名学生。
too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 )
I like Music too. 我也喜欢音乐课。
either 表示“也”,用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。
I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like bananas, and my sister likes them ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 2. —______ you like reading stories ______?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do; also B. Do; too C. Are; too
( ) 3.I don’t like red. My mother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 4. —Do you like swimming?
—No, I don’t. My brother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 5. They ______ like playing football.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 6. She can sing well, and she can dance ______.
A. also B. too C. either
1. 答案:B,肯定句末表示“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句末,此句是肯定句,选B。
2. 答案:B,一般疑问句用助动词“Do”开头,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,选B。
3. 答案:C,否定句末表示“也”用“either” ,“also”用于句中,“too”用于肯定句末,此句是否定句,选C。
4. 答案:C,否定句末“也”用“either” ,符合语境,选C。
5. 答案:A,句中表示“也”用“also” ,“too”用于句末,“either”用于否定句,选A。
6. 答案:B,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句,选B。
点
拨
高频易错点04
They bring you lots of fun.(P47)
a lot of = lots of, 意思是“很多”,后面既可以接可数名词复数,也可以接不可数名词。
a lot of + 可数名词复数 = many + 可数名词复数
a lot of books = lots of books = many books 很多书
a lot of + 不可数名词 = much + 不可数名词
a lot of soup = lots of soup = much soup 很多汤
易错点提示
a lot of和a lot 区别:
(1) a lot of
词性:是形容词性短语,用来修饰名词,表示“许多,大量的”。
用法:后面可以接可数名词复数形式,也可以接不可数名词 。
接可数名词复数,There are a lot of students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
接不可数名词,I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。
(2) a lot
词性:是副词性短语,用来修饰动词,表示程度,意思是“很,非常”,相当于“very much”。
用法:在句中作状语,通常放在动词后面 。
I like English a lot.(我非常喜欢英语。)
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. There are ______ apples on the tree.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
( )2. He likes reading ______.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots
( )3. She has ______ homework to do today.
A. a lot B. many C. a lot of
( )4. —Do you like music?
—Yes, I like it ______.
A. a lot of B. a lot C. lots of
1. 答案:B,“a lot of”(=lots of)可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,“apples”是可数名词复数,“a lot”常修饰动词,“lot of”表述错误 ,所以选B。
2. 答案:A,“a lot”修饰动词“likes”,表示程度“很;非常” ;“a lot of”后接名词,“lots”常和“of”搭配,所以选A。
3. 答案:C,“homework”是不可数名词,“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词 ;“a lot”修饰动词,“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以选C。
4. 答案:B,“a lot”修饰动词“like”,表示程度“很;非常” ;“a lot of”“lots of”后接名词,所以选B。
点
拨
高频易错点05
They bring you lots of fun.(P49)
bring v.带来
短语:bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.
把某物带给某人(to 为介词,后接人)。
The teacher brings the class something interesting every week.
=The teacher brings something interesting to the class every week.
老师每周都会给全班带点有趣的东西。
易错点提示
bring 和 take 的区别
bring:表示“带来”,指从别处把人或物带到说话人所在的位置或指定的地点,强调“向说话人方向移动”。
take:表示“带走”,指从说话人所在的位置或指定的地点把人或物带到别处,强调“远离说话人方向移动”。
常用搭配不同
bring:常用搭配为“bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth.”,意为“把某物带给某人”,如“The teacher brings something interesting to the class.(老师给全班带来有趣的东西。)”
take:常用搭配为“take sth. to sp. / sb.”,意为“把某物带到某地/带给某人(远离说话人处)”,如“Please take this book to the library.(请把这本书带到图书馆去。)”
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. Please ______ your homework ______ me tomorrow.
A. bring; into B. bring; to C. take; to
( )2. My mom always ______ some delicious food ______ me.
A. brings; of B. brings; to C. takes; with
写出下列句子的同义句。
3.The man brings the letter to me.
The man ______ ______ ______ ______.
4.She brings some flowers to them.
She ______ ______ some flowers.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
5. 请把你的照片带给我。
Please ______ your photos ______ me.
6. 爸爸每周都会给我们带些水果。
Dad ______ some fruits ______ us every week.
1. 答案:B,“bring sth. to sb.” 是固定短语,意为 “把某物带给某人”;“take sth. to...” 是 “把某物带到……(远离说话者处)” ,“into” 不符合此处语义,这里是 “把作业带给我”,用 “bring; to”,选B 。
2. 答案:B,“bring sth. to sb.” 表示 “把某物带给某人”,主语 “My mom” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用 “brings”;“of”(……的 )、“with”(和……一起 )不符合短语搭配,选B 。
3. 答案:brings me the letter,“bring sth. to sb.” 和 “bring sb. sth.” 同义,都表示 “把某物带给某人” ,所以 “brings the letter to me” 可转换为 “brings me the letter” 。
4. 答案:brings them,“bring sth. to sb.” 可转换为 “bring sb. sth.” ,即 “brings some flowers to them” 变为 “brings them some flowers” 。
5. 答案:bring; to,“把某物带给某人” 用 “bring sth. to sb.” 结构,这里是祈使句,用动词原形 “bring” 。
6. 答案:brings; to,主语 “Dad” 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用 “brings” ,“把某物带给某人” 用 “bring sth. to sb.” 结构 。
点
拨
综合训练
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词
( )1.A. face B. bag C. cake
( )2.A. cap B. map C. baby
( )3.A. make B. hamburger C. game
( )4.A. snake B. apple C. eraser
( )5.A. have B. grape C. dad
二、单项选择题
( )1.We have ______ toys. They are all cool.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lot of
( )2.My toy car is different ______ Lucy's.
A. from B. as C. with
( )3.—Do you like playing with puppets ______?
—Yes, I do.
A. also B. either C. too
( )4.They are in ______ school, but in different classes.
A. the same B. same C. different
( )5.I don't like this doll, and my sister doesn't like it ______.
A. too B. either C. also
( )6.Please ______ your new robot to the classroom tomorrow.
A. bring B. take C. carry
( )7.My brother ______ likes playing football. He often plays it on weekends.
A. too B. also C. either
( )8.There are ______ books on the shelf. I like reading them.
A. much B. a lot C. lots of
( )9.—Are these ______ puppets?
—Yes, they are. He made them by himself.
A. his B. her C. he
( )10.The toy bear has two big eyes. They are ______.
A. small and bright B. big and bright C. big and smal
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. These are ______ (different) toy robots. They look the same.
2. My mother ______ (bring) me a new doll every birthday.
3. There are a lot of ______ (flower) in the park. They are beautiful.
4. Tom and I are in the ______ (same) class. We are good friends.
5. She can sing, and she can ______ (dance) too.
6. My father doesn't like sweet food, and my mother ______ (not like) it either.
7. Let's ______ (have) a puppet show this afternoon. It will be fun.
8. This is ______ (she) lovely doll. The doll has long hair.
9. He ______ (not have) a toy car, but he has a toy bus.
10. We often share our toys ______ (with) each other.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1. 这些机器人会说话,它们给我们带来很多乐趣。
These robots ______ ______, and they ______ ______ lots of fun.
2. 我的洋娃娃和你的不一样,她有一张可爱的脸。
My doll is ______ ______ yours. She has a ______ ______.
3. 请把你的故事书带给我,我也想读一读。
Please ______ your storybook ______ me. I want to read it ______.
4. 他们在举办一场木偶表演,我们一起去吧。
They are ______ a ______ ______. Let's go together.
5. 这个男孩很高,他的胳膊和腿都很长。
This boy is ______ ______, and his ______ and ______ are long.
6. 我不喜欢这个玩具火车,我弟弟也不喜欢。
I don't like this toy train, and my brother doesn't like it ______.
五、匹配题,选出正确的应答
( )1.What can the robot do?
( )2.Is your doll the same as Lily's?
( )3.Do you have a puppet show in class?
( )4.Who brings you the toy car?
( )5.Why do you like these toys?
A. No, it isn't. Mine has big eyes.
B. Because they bring me lots of fun.
C. It can talk and dance.
D. My uncle.
E. Yes, we do. It's very interesting.
参考答案
一、从下列单词中找出划线部分发音不同的单词
答案:B C B B B
1. 答案:B
解析:选项A(face /feɪs/)、C(cake /keɪk/)中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/;选项B(bag /bæg/)中字母“a”发音为/æ/,故B为不同项。
2. 答案:C
解析:选项A(cap /kæp/)、B(map /mæp/)中字母“a”发音为/æ/;选项C(baby /ˈbeɪbi/)中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/,故C为不同项。
3. 答案:B
解析:选项A(make /meɪk/)、C(game /ɡeɪm/)中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/;选项B(hamburger /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/)中字母“a”发音为/æ/,故B为不同项。
4. 答案:B
解析:选项A(snake /sneɪk/)、C(eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/)中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/;选项B(apple /ˈæpl/)中字母“a”发音为/æ/,故B为不同项。
5. 答案:B
解析:选项A(have /hæv/)、C(dad /dæd/)中字母“a”发音为/æ/;选项B(grape /ɡreɪp/)中字母“a”发音为/eɪ/,故B为不同项。
二、单项选择题
答案:B A C A B A B C A B
1. 答案:B
解析:“toys”是可数名词复数,需用形容词性短语修饰。“a lot of”(=lots of)可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;“a lot”是副词性短语,修饰动词;“lot of”表述错误,故选B。
2. 答案:A
解析:“与……不同”的固定搭配是“be different from”,“as”“with”不与“different”搭配,故选A。
3. 答案:C
解析:句子为肯定疑问句,“也”用于句末需用“too”;“also”用于肯定句中(be动词/助动词/情态动词后、实义动词前);“either”用于否定句末,故选C。
4. 答案:A
解析:“school”是单数名词,“same”修饰名词时需加定冠词“the”,构成“the same + 名词单数”;“different”后接复数名词,不符合“school”(单数),故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:句子为否定句,“也”用于否定句末需用“either”;“too”用于肯定句/疑问句末;“also”用于肯定句中,故选B。
6. 答案:A
解析:“bring”表示“带来”(向说话人方向移动),“take”表示“带走”(远离说话人方向移动);句中“把机器人带到教室”是向说话人相关场景移动,用“bring”;“carry”侧重“搬运”,不强调方向,故选A。
7. 答案:B
解析:“also”用于肯定句中(实义动词“likes”前);“too”用于肯定句末;“either”用于否定句末,故选B。
8. 答案:C
解析:“books”是可数名词复数,“lots of”(=a lot of)可修饰可数名词复数;“much”修饰不可数名词;“a lot”是副词性短语,修饰动词,故选C。
9. 答案:A
解析:空后“puppets”是名词,需用形容词性物主代词;由答句“he”可知,用“his”(他的);“her”表示“她的”,性别不符;“he”是人称代词主格,不能修饰名词,故选A。
10. 答案:B
解析:由前句“two big eyes”(两只大眼睛)可知,后句应描述眼睛的特征,“big and bright”(又大又明亮)符合逻辑;“small and bright”(又小又明亮)、“big and small”(又大又小)与“big eyes”矛盾,故选B。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:not different
解析:后句“they look the same”(它们看起来一样)提示前句表否定,“different”前加“not”,表示“这些玩具机器人不一样”。
2. 答案:brings
解析:由“every birthday”(每年生日)可知,句子为一般现在时;主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“bring”需变第三人称单数形式“brings”。
3. 答案:flowers
解析:“a lot of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“flower”是可数名词,需变复数“flowers”,表示“很多花”。
4. 答案:same
解析:后句“we are good friends”(我们是好朋友)结合“class”(单数)提示,用“same”,构成“the same class”(同一个班级),符合逻辑。
5. 答案:dance
解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“dance”用原形即可,与前句“sing”(原形)保持一致。
6. 答案:doesn't like
解析:由前句“doesn't like”(一般现在时否定)和“either”(也,用于否定句)可知,后句也用一般现在时否定;主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,助动词用“doesn't”,后接动词原形“like”。
7. 答案:have
解析:“let's”(让我们)后接动词原形,“have”用原形,构成“let's have a puppet show”(让我们举办一场木偶表演)。
8. 答案:her
解析:空后“lovely doll”是名词,需用形容词性物主代词;“she”是人称代词主格,变形容词性物主代词“her”(她的)。
9. 答案:doesn't have
解析:句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时;主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词“doesn't”,后接动词原形“have”。
10. 答案:with
解析:“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人分享某物”,故填“with”。
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
1. 答案:can talk; bring us
解析:“会说话”用“can talk”(情态动词“can”+动词原形“talk”);“给我们带来”用“bring us”(“bring sb. sth.”结构,“我们”用宾格“us”)。
2. 答案:different from; lovely face
解析:“与……不一样”用固定搭配“different from”;“可爱的脸”用“lovely face”(“lovely”修饰名词“face”)。
3. 答案:bring; to; too
解析:“把……带给某人”用“bring sth. to sb.”,祈使句用动词原形“bring”;“也”用于肯定句末,用“too”。
4. 答案:having; puppet show
解析:由“are”可知,句子为现在进行时,“举办”用“have”,变现在分词“having”;“木偶表演”用固定短语“puppet show”,空前有“a”,用单数。
5. 答案:so tall; arms; legs
解析:“很高”用“so tall”(“so”修饰形容词“tall”);“胳膊和腿”用“arms and legs”,由“are”可知,用复数形式。
6. 答案:either
解析:句子为否定句,“也”用于否定句末,用“either”。
五、匹配题,选出正确的应答
答案:C A E D B
1. 答案:C
解析:问句“what can the robot do”(机器人会做什么)询问能力,答句“it can talk and dance”(它会说话和跳舞)回答能力,匹配逻辑。
2. 答案:A
解析:问句“is your doll the same as Lily's”(你的洋娃娃和莉莉的一样吗)是一般疑问句,答句“no, it isn't. mine has big eyes”(不一样,我的洋娃娃有大眼睛)用“yes/no”回答并解释原因,匹配逻辑。
3. 答案:E
解析:问句“do you have a puppet show in class”(你们在课堂上举办木偶表演吗)是一般疑问句,答句“yes, we do. it's very interesting”(是的,我们举办,很有趣)用“yes/no”回答并补充感受,匹配逻辑。
4. 答案:D
解析:问句“who brings you the toy car”(谁给你带来了玩具车)询问人,答句“my uncle”(我叔叔)回答人物,匹配逻辑。
5. 答案:B
解析:问句“why do you like these toys”(你为什么喜欢这些玩具)询问原因,答句“because they bring me lots of fun”(因为它们给我带来很多乐趣)用“because”回答原因,匹配逻辑。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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