Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分25分） 1．The ancient r show us how people lived long ago. 【答案】(r)emains 【详解】句意：古老的遗迹向我们展示了很久以前人们是如何生活的。根据“show us how people lived long ago”可知，应是古遗迹展示了以前人们是如何生活的，remains表示“遗迹”。根据谓语动词“show”可知，主语为复数。故填(r)emains。 2．We are in hard times at present. As long as we pull together, v must belong to us. 【答案】(v)ictory 【详解】句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们齐心协力，胜利就一定属于我们。根据“We are in hard times”，“pull together”以及首字母“v”可知，齐心协力应对困难后，“胜利”将属于我们，“victory”意为“胜利”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填(v)ictory。 3．The baby panda ran t the keepers as soon as he appeared. 【答案】(t)owards 【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝一出现就跑向饲养员。根据“The baby panda ran … the keepers as soon as he appeared.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指跑向饲养员，towards“向；朝”，介词；“run towards”为常用短语，意为“跑向……”。故填(t)owards。 4．My sister usually goes to bed at m . So she always feels tired during the daytime. 【答案】(m)idnight 【详解】句意：我妹妹通常半夜才上床睡觉。所以她在白天总是觉得很累。根据“goes to bed at... So she always feels tired during the daytime.”以及首字母提示可知，白天总是觉得累，说明睡觉很晚，midnight“半夜”符合语境。故填(m)idnight。 5．After a long and difficult f , the team finally won the championship (冠军). 【答案】(f)ight 【详解】句意：经过一场漫长且艰难的比赛后，该队终于赢得了冠军。根据“the team finally won the championship (冠军)”及首字母可知，要赢得冠军，需经过比赛，fight“斗争，战斗，比赛”，a后跟单数名词。故填(f)ight。 6．My cat is h under the table so I can’t find it. 【答案】(h)iding 【详解】句意：我的猫正躲在桌子底下，所以我找不到它。根据“I can’t find it”和首字母可知，猫躲在桌子底下，用动词hide，意为“躲藏”；时态为现在进行时，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填(h)iding。 7．Mo Yan is a famous a who is very talented. 【答案】(a)uthor 【详解】句意：莫言是一位非常有才华的著名作家。根据“Mo Yan”及首字母“a”可知，名词author“作家”符合语境。a后接可数名词单数，所以author用单数形式，故填(a)uthor。 8．Our team must work together to defeat the e in the game. 【答案】(e)nemy/(e)nemies 【详解】句意：我们的团队必须共同努力击败游戏中的敌人。根据“Our team must work together to defeat the...in the game.”以及首字母提示可知，enemy“敌人”符合语境，既可以是单数也可以是复数形式。故填(e)nemy/(e)nemies。 9．The plane couldn’t take off because of the heavy f . 【答案】(f)og 【详解】句意：由于大雾，飞机无法起飞。根据“The plane couldn’t take off”和首字母可推断飞机无法起飞是因为天气状况不佳，结合所给首字母提示可知，fog“雾”，不可数名词。故填(f)og。 10．My uncle is a brave s of the army. 【答案】(s)oldier 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是军队里一名勇敢的士兵。根据“army”和首字母可知，叔叔是士兵。soldier“士兵”，a后接单数名词。故填(s)oldier。 11．We will finish the project w two weeks. 【答案】(w)ithin 【详解】句意：我们将在两周内完成这个项目。根据“We will finish the project...two weeks.”可知是指未来时间段内完成，用within表示“在……之内”。故填(w)ithin。 12．The dog a the stranger who came into the yard last month. 【答案】(a)ttacked 【详解】句意：这只狗上个月袭击了闯入院子的陌生人。根据“The dog...the stranger who came into the yard last month.”以及首字母提示可知，狗是袭击了陌生人，attack“袭击”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ttacked。 13．Luckily, Tom s in catching the school bus and arrived in time. 【答案】(s)ucceeded 【详解】句意：幸运的是，汤姆成功赶上了校车并及时到达。根据下文“arrived in time”和首字母“s”提示可知，汤姆及时到达，所以此处是指他成功地赶上了校车；考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，动词短语；又根据“arrived”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 14．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：所有学生都通过了考试，除了汤姆，他病得太重没能参加考试。根据“Tom, who was too ill to take the exam.”和首字母提示可知，除了Tom没通过考试，其他人都通过了。except“除……以外”，不包括在内。故填(e)xcept。 15．That’s a cute t . 【答案】(t)rick 【详解】句意：那是一个可爱的把戏/花招。根据“That’s a cute”和首字母可推断这是一个表示某种可爱的事物，结合常见词汇，“trick”意为“把戏；花招”，符合语境，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以此处用单数形式。故填(t)rick。 16．There’s an e______ bottle on the table—we can use it to hold the flowers. 【答案】(e) mpty 【详解】句意：桌子上有一个空瓶子 —— 我们可以用它来插花。根据首字母 “e”、“bottle” 及 “use it to hold the flowers”（用它来插花）可知，能用来插花的瓶子需是 “空的”，“empty” 意为 “空的”，是形容词，可修饰名词 “bottle”，符合物品使用的前提和语境逻辑。故填 (e) mpty。 17．This is an empty bottle. You can f it with water. 【答案】(f)ill 【详解】句意：这是一个空瓶子。你可以用水把它填满。根据首字母提示及“it with water.”可知，空处指“填满”，需动词fill，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(f)ill。 18．It is not polite to e a room without knocking at the door first. 【答案】(e)nter 【详解】句意：不先敲门就进入房间是不礼貌的。根据“room without knocking at the door first.”可知是指进入房间，enter“进入”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填(e)nter。 19．Although they f many times, they never gave up. 【答案】(f)ailed 【详解】句意：尽管他们失败过很多次，但是他们从来没有放弃。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处的意思是“失败”，fail表示“失败”；根据后面“gave up”的时态可知，此处用动词一般过去式，fail过去式为“failed”。故填(f)ailed。 20．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 【答案】Therefore 【详解】句意：合肥气候温和。因此，住在这里非常舒适。根据句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，前一句“Hefei has a mild climate.”是后一句“it is very comfortable to live here”的原因，所以此处需要一个表示因果关系的连词或副词。therefore“因此”是副词，可单独用于句首，并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填Therefore。 21．Did I tell you the j about the chicken crossing the road? I can’t help laughing every time I think of it. 【答案】(j)oke 【详解】句意：我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？每次想起它我都忍不住大笑。根据“I can’t help laughing every time I think of it.”和首字母可知，空格处指笑话。故填(j)oke。 22．Our school team (打败) the team from No. 6 Middle School last Sunday. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：上周日，我们校队击败了六中队。打败：beat，根据“last Sunday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat。故填beat。 23．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate (秘密地), not letting his parents know that. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：小吉姆偷偷地去了他的卧室，吃了巧克力，没有让他的父母知道这件事。secretly“秘密地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语ate chocolate，用副词，故填secretly。 24．The young man wants to be a (士兵) and protects our country. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：这个年轻人想成为一名士兵并保护我们的国家。根据汉语提示可知，此处为soldier“士兵”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数。故填soldier。 25．Our new school is________ (位于) in the northern part of the city. 【答案】located 【详解】句意：我们的新学校位于城市的北部。根据汉语提示及语境可知，此处应填 “located”，构成固定短语 “be located in”，表示 “位于……”。句子主语 “Our new school” 为单数，结合语境可推断此处需与 be 动词 “is” 搭配，即 “is located”，但本题空格仅需填写动词的过去分词形式 “located”，符合语法要求和固定搭配。故填 located。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分20分） 1．She (hide) the chocolate in her drawer just now so that her brother wouldn’t eat it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：她刚才把巧克力藏在抽屉里，这样她弟弟就不会吃了。根据“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hide“藏”，动词，其过去式为hid。故填hid。 2．She pretended (be) angry with me, but I knew she was just kidding. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：她假装生我的气，但我知道她只是在开玩笑。根据“pretended”可知，此处考查固定短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to be。故填to be。 3．I like this (wood) chair because it is very comfortable. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：我喜欢这把木椅子，因为它很舒服。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词chair，wood的形容词形式是wooden，意为“木制的”，符合语境。故填wooden。 4．Don’t make (joke) about others’ appearance. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：不要拿别人的外貌开玩笑。“make jokes about…”是固定短语，意为“拿……开玩笑”，joke是可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用其复数形式“jokes”表示泛指。故填jokes。 5．She (secret) put a gift in his bag. 【答案】secretly 【详解】句意：她偷偷地把一个礼物放进了他的包里。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词put，secret的副词形式是secretly，意为“偷偷地”。故填secretly。 6．They succeeded in (finish) the project on time. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：他们成功地按时完成了这个项目。succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，所以此处应用finish的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 7．Scientists are trying to find the exact (locate) of the ancient city. 【答案】location 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图找到这座古城的确切位置。根据“Scientists are trying to find the exact...”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，locate的名词形式是location“位置”，且此处表示特指这座古城的位置，用单数形式。故填location。 8．His words are full of (wise). 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：他的话充满了智慧。空格前有介词of，需要填入名词形式。wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 9．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天早上有雾，所以我们在路上开得很慢。根据下文“we drove very slowly on the road”可知，开车很慢，所以此处是指雾很大，应用名词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填foggy。 10．In the end, we (success) in working out the cost of all these things. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：最后，我们成功地算出了所有这些东西的成本。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，应用名词success的动词形式succeed“成功”；由语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。 11．We are good friends, not (enemy). 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，不是敌人。根据“We are good friends, not...”可知，此处是指我们是好朋友，不是敌人，应用名词enemy“敌人”的复数形式enemies作表语。故填enemies。 12．The road is quite busy. It is (fill) with traffic. 【答案】filled 【详解】句意：这条路非常繁忙。交通太拥挤了。根据“It is...with traffic.”可知，主语与动词之间为被动关系，结构为be done，空格处应填入动词fill的过去分词形式filled，表示“被填满”。故填filled。 13．I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew (续借) them. 【答案】have kept 【详解】句意：这些书我已经借了三个星期，所以我不得不续借。根据“for three weeks”可知句子用现在完成时，且应与延续性动词连用，此处keep是延续性动词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词用过去分词kept。故填have kept。 14．It has been three years since Peter’s mother (die). 【答案】died 【详解】句意：彼得的母亲去世已经三年了。根据“It has been three years since...”可知这里考查“it has been + 时间段 + since + 从句”表达“自从……已经多久了”，since后的句子用一般过去时，故这里应填“die”的过去式“died”。故填died。 15．About 9 years (pass) since the earthquake happened in this city. 【答案】has passed 【详解】句意：自从这座城市发生地震以来，大约9年过去了。根据“since the earthquake happened in this city”可知此句用现在完成时（have/has done），主语“About 9 years”是时间，助动词应用单数形式has，pass的过去分词是passed，故填has passed。 16.The windows and doors were all closed. The cat failed (come) into the room. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：窗户和门都关着。这只猫没能进入房间。根据“The windows and doors were all closed.”以及常识可知，门和窗户都关着的情况下，猫是没办法进入房间的，此处表示“没能做某事”，用fail to do sth.结构。故填to come。 17．More than 15 years (pass) since I (become) a teacher. 【答案】 has passed became 【详解】句意：自从我成为一名老师以来，已经过去了15年多。根据“More than 15 years...”以及括号内的提示词可知第一空考查现在完成时，主语为时间“More than 15 years”，第三人称单数，所以填has passed；根据“since...”以及括号内的提示词可知第二个空从句表示过去某一具体时间点的动作，需用一般过去时。动词用became。故填has passed；became。 18.Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize, (write) a number of books so far. 【答案】has written 【详解】句意：莫言，这位诺贝尔奖得主，迄今为止已经写了许多书。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为“Mo Yan”，助动词用has，write的过去分词为written。故填has written。 19．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：一条鲨鱼袭击了汤姆，使他失去了右臂。根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attacked。 20．My mother (buy) a beautiful dress for me as a birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一条漂亮的连衣裙作为生日礼物。根据“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。 三、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 1．To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ________ to make them laugh. A．jokes B．facts C．results D．meals 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了让学生们活跃和放松，李老师经常讲有趣的笑话来逗他们笑。 考查名词辨析。jokes笑话；facts事实；results结果；meals餐。根据下文“to make them laugh”可知，是讲有趣的笑话逗他们笑。故选A。 2．We should use ________ to deal with challenges. A．wisdom B．strength C．anger D．hurry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们要用智慧应对挑战。 考查名词辨析。wisdom智慧；strength体力；anger怒气；hurry急忙。根据“to deal with challenges.”可知，此处表达应用智慧应对挑战。故选A。 3．Wisdom helps us understand the ________ between right and wrong. A．difficulties B．differences C．similarities D．problems 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智慧帮助我们理解对与错之间的差异。    考查名词辨析。difficulties困难；differences差异；similarities相似之处；problems问题。根据“Wisdom helps us understand the…between right and wrong”可推知，智慧帮助理解的是对与错之间的“差异”而非其他。故选B。 4．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火车离开已经半小时了。     考查动词时态。此处是since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，即：第一空表示“半小时已经过去”，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has passed）；第二空表示“火车离开”是过去的动作，用一般过去时（left）。故选A。 5．This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．saved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自投入使用以来，这种药物已挽救了数百万人的生命。 考查动词时态。根据“since it was put into use”可知为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。故选C。 6．Great changes _________ in my hometown since I left my home ten years ago. A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place D．takes place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我十年前离开家乡以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I left my home ten years ago”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Great changes为复数，此处用have；take place表示“发生”，take的过去分词为taken，所以此处为have taken place。故选A。 7．The bottle is full _______ milk. Who has filled it _______ milk? A．of; of B．with; of C．with; with D．of; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。谁把它装满的？ 考查短语。be full of=be filled with，意为“充满，装满”。fill sth with sth“用……把某物装满”，因此第一空填of；第二空填with。故选D。 8．Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________? A．on saving him B．to saving him C．in saving himself D．on saving himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为这个渔夫能成功救他自己吗？ 考查固定搭配及反身代词的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“成功做某事”，所以可以排除A选项“on saving him”、B选项“to saving him”、D选项“on saving himself”；这里说的是渔夫成功救“他自己”，要用反身代词“himself”，而不是“him”。故选C。 9．—Do you know which class ________ the basketball match, Wendy? —What a pity! The team of Class 1________ ours. A．won; beat B．won; won C．beat; beat D．beat; won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——温迪，你知道哪个班赢得了篮球比赛吗？——可惜了！一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍。 考查动词辨析。won赢得（比赛等）；beat打败（人或队伍）。根据“the basketball match”可知是赢得篮球比赛，第一个空用won；根据“The team of Class 1...ours”可知是一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍，第二个空用beat。故选A。 10．My younger brother failed ________ the exam even though he studied very hard. A．passed B．pass C．to pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我的弟弟非常努力地学习，但还是没能通过考试。 考查非谓语动词。动词“fail”后通常接动词不定式“to do”，表示“未能做某事”。故选C。 11．— If someone always makes jokes about others, he may have few friends. —Yes. We’d better put ourselves in other’s position. A．tells jokes to B．makes fun of C．laughs with D．has fun with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果一个人总是拿别人开玩笑，他可能没有什么朋友。——是的。我们最好设身处地为别人着想。 考查短语辨析。tells jokes to给别人讲笑话；makes fun of嘲笑；laughs with与某人一起笑；has fun with玩得开心。题干中短语“makes jokes about”指的是“拿……开玩笑”，与B选项意思同义，故选B。 12．The room is very clean ______ a piece of paper on the floor. A．except B．except for C．besides D．in addition to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间非常的干净，除了在地上几张纸外。A. except除了，排除在外；B. except for除了，从整体中排除；C. besides除了，包括在内，有不但而且的意思；D. in addition to除…之外，这里是说排除房间里地上的几张纸之外。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】besides除……以外（还包括）,例如：Who else heard of it besides you?除了你外还有谁听说过此事.Besides English,they also study math,physics and chemistry.除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学. except除……以外（不包括）,常与all,every,no,none,nothing 等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.例如：He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最后一个问题外,所有的问题他都回答了 except for除 … 以外,和 except 不同的是:与 except 连用的整体词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部分; 而与 except for 连用的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去 一个细节.它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如:Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外,你的作文写得很好. in addition (to) 相当于besides.除……以外（还包括）,加之.例如：He lost his job and in addition to that his wife left him.除了妻子离他而去外,他还失去了工作 13．After a few hours’ practice, I felt a bit tired. ______, I held on for success. A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的练习，我感到有点累。然而，我为成功而坚持。考查副词辨析。A. Otherwise否则、不然；B. Also也；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据句意：经过几个小时的练习，我感到有点累。然而，我为成功而坚持。可知，前后两句在意义上含有转折的关系，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 14．He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station. A．cross; past B．across; towards C．through; to D．over; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他穿过那座桥，朝着警察局走去。考查介词辨析。根据He walks ____ the bridge and goes ____ the police station.可知句意为“他穿过那座桥，朝着警察局走去。”第一个空，前面有动词walk，所以设空处应填入介词，表示“穿过桥”应用介词across；第二个空，表示“朝…走去”，应用短语go/walk towards…。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 15．Tom often spends much time ________ storybooks before going to bed. A．read B．Reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆睡前经常花很多时间读故事书。考查非谓语动词，核心考点为 “spend...(in) doing sth”（花费…… 做某事）的固定搭配，其中 “in” 可省略，因此设空处需填动词的动名词形式。A 选项为动词原形，B 选项为动词第三人称单数形式，D 选项为动词不定式，均不符合 “spend” 的用法；C 选项 “reading” 是动名词，符合语法规则。故答案选 C。 16．The girl ________ gave her best friend a handwritten letter because she didn’t want anyone else to know about their talk. A．suddenly B．secretly C．carefully D．proudly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩偷偷地给了她最好的朋友一封手写的信，因为她不想让其他任何人知道她们的谈话内容。考查副词词义辨析。“suddenly” 意为 “突然地”；“secretly” 意为 “秘密地、偷偷地”，“carefully” 意为 “仔细地”，“proudly” 意为 “自豪地”，结合后半句意思，可知“她不想让他人知晓”，故选B。 17．Lily couldn’t help being jealous ________ her cousin’s new violin, because she had wanted one for a long time. A．of B．with C．for D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉忍不住嫉妒她表妹的新小提琴，因为她渴望拥有一把小提琴已经很久了。考查固定短语中的介词搭配，核心考点为 “be jealous of”（嫉妒……、羡慕……）这一固定结构。故选A。 18．Lisa and her sister ________ over a toy yesterday, and they ________ to each other until now. A．fight; don’t speak B．fought; haven’t spoken C．have fought; didn’t speak D．will fight; won’t speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉萨和她妹妹昨天为了一个玩具吵架了，直到现在她们都还没跟彼此说话。考查动词时态辨析，核心考点为一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别。第一空：根据时间状语 “yesterday”（昨天）可知，“吵架” 是过去某个具体时间发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“fight” 的过去式为 “fought”。第二空：根据 “until now”（直到现在）可知，“没说话” 的状态从过去（昨天吵架后）持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “they” 为复数，否定形式为 “haven't spoken”。故选B。 19．The small village ________ in the mountains, and it attracts many visitors every year. A．locates B．is locating C．is located D．located 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小村庄坐落在在山里，每年都吸引许多游客。考查固定搭配和被动语态，核心考点为 “be located in”（位于……）的用法。故选C。 20. The most important thing we need to do today ________ the report for the meeting. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今天需要做的最重要的事是完成会议要用的报告。考查 “名词 + be + 不定式” 句型，故选B。 四、完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分） 1．玛丽厌倦了在食堂吃同样的食物。 Mary eating the same food in the cafeteria. 【答案】 is tired of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“厌倦”，用固定短语“be tired of”，主语是“Mary”，be动词用“is”。故填is；tired；of。 2．夕阳西下时，那艘大船缓缓驶离。 The big ship slowly as the sun set. 【答案】 sailed away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“驶离”的英文翻译。对应的英文是“sail away”，结合“as the sun set”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sailed；away。 3．小儿子将接管他父亲的农场。 The younger son will his father’s farm. 【答案】 take over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“接管”，用take over表示。will后接动词原形，所以此处take用原形。故填take；over。 4．他们唱歌跳舞来庆祝他们在科学竞赛中的胜利。 They sang and danced to in the science competition. 【答案】 celebrate their victory 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“庆祝他们的胜利”。celebrate“庆祝”，their“他们的”，victory“胜利”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填celebrate；their；victory。 5．地震后，他设法从倒塌的建筑物里爬了出来。 After the earthquake, he managed to of the collapsed building. 【答案】 climb out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“爬出来”。manage to do“设法做成某事”，climb out of…“从……爬出来”。故填climb；out。 6．放学后她会在学校门口等你。 She will at the school gate after school. 【答案】 wait for you 【详解】wait for sb“等待某人”，是动词短语，will接动词原形；you“你”。故填wait；for；you。 7.你曾经拿别人开过玩笑吗？ Have you ever others? 【答案】made jokes about 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“拿……开玩笑”；make jokes about sb.“拿某人开玩笑”，固定词组，根据空前的“Have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made jokes about。 8．盘子里装满了美味的食物。(完成译句) The plate is delicious food . 【答案】 full/filled of/with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“装满了”，be full of/be filled with表示“装满……”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be用is。故填 full/filled；of/with。 9．He came to China ten years ago. Now he is still in China. (合并为一句) He China ten years. 【答案】 has been in for 【详解】句意：他十年前来到中国。现在他还在中国。此处表达的意思为“他在中国已经十年了”，表示过去发生持续到现在的动作应为现在完成时，主语是He，谓语构成为has done形式，have been in意为“在某地待了……”，可跟一段时间连用，此处用for加一段时间ten years。故填has；been；in；for。 10.我成功完成了这项艰难的工作。 I the difficult work. 【答案】 succeeded in finishing 【详解】根据中文提示可知，成功做某事：succeed in doing sth；完成：finish；句子时态宜用一般过去时，故填succeeded；in；finishing。 五、句子翻译（每小题1分，共5分） 1．士兵们厌倦了这场漫长而无休止的战争。(be tired of) 【答案】The soldiers were tired of this long and endless war. 【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般过去时。士兵们：the soldiers；厌倦：be tired of，主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词使用were；这场漫长而无休止的战争：this long and endless war。故填The soldiers were tired of this long and endless war. 2．他成功地考上了大学。(succeed in doing) . 【答案】He succeeded in getting into college 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是肯定句；he“他”，作主语；succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，本句描述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；get into college“进入大学，考入大学”，get使用动名词形式。故填He succeeded in getting into college。 3．国王去世后，他的小儿子试图接管这个王国。 (take over) 【答案】After the king passed away, his youngest son tried to take over the kingdom. 【详解】在……之后：after；国王：the king；去世：pass away，事情已经发生，时态用一般过去式，pass的过去式为passed；他的小儿子：his youngest son；试图做某事；try to do sth，try的过去式为tried；接管：take over；王国：kingdom。故填After the king passed away, his youngest son tried to take over the kingdom. 4．所有村民都参加了这场战争，除了小孩。 (except for) 【答案】All the villagers took part in the war except for the children. 【详解】根据中文句子可知，该句时态为一般过去时，“所有村民”翻译为all the villagers，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；“参加了”可翻译为took part in，作谓语；“这场战争”翻译为the war，作宾语；except for“除了”，“小孩”翻译为the children，作宾语。故填All the villagers took part in the war except for the children. 5．诸葛亮是如此的聪明，以至于我们所有人都钦佩他。(so...that...) . 【答案】Zhuge Liang was so clever that all of us admired him. 【详解】根据汉语意思及提示可知，本句需使用so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构，时态为一般过去时。“诸葛亮”英文为“Zhuge Liang”，为人名，作主语；“聪明”英文为“clever”，形容词，用“so”修饰，作表语；“以至于”对应结构中的“that”，引导结果状语从句；“我们所有人”英文为“all of us”，作从句主语；“钦佩”英文为“admire”，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词admire应用过去式admired，作从句谓语，“他”用人称代词宾格“him”，作宾语。故填Zhuge Liang was so clever that all of us admired him. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May in 2025. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, the 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted himself to 6 (he) country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practise to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Windy 【答案】 1．have celebrated 2．thirty-first 3．beginning 4．most famous 5．wrote 6．his 7．succeed 8．a 9．to keep 10．widely 【导语】本文是Windy写给Millie的一封信，介绍了中国的传统节日端午节的相关信息。 1．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了2000多年的一个传统节日。根据“for over 2,000 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“we Chinese”是复数，所以用have，celebrate的过去分词是celebrated。故填have celebrated。 2．句意：2025年端午节在5月31日。根据“on the...of May”可知，此处表示日期，应该用序数词，thirty-one的序数词是thirty-first。故填thirty-first。 3．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的起源有很多故事被讲述。根据“the...of this festival”可知，此处表示节日的起源，begin的名词是beginning，意为“起源，开端”。故填beginning。 4．句意：其中，最著名的一个是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的。根据“Among them”可知，此处表示在多个故事中，应该用最高级，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 5．句意：他不仅写好诗，还给国王提建议。根据“but also gave”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 6．句意：尽管他一心为国，但国王不喜欢他。根据“country”可知，此处表示他的国家，应该用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词country。故填his。 7．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。根据“didn’t”可知，此处应该用动词原形，success的动词是succeed，意为“成功”。故填succeed。 8．句意：屈原后来被认为是一位民族英雄。根据“national hero”可知，此处表示泛指一位民族英雄，national以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们打鼓，在河上赛龙舟，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。根据“as they once did...fish away from his body”可知，此处表示人们赛龙舟的目的是让鱼远离屈原的身体，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，keep的动词不定式是to keep。故填to keep。 10．句意：这项活动在中国南方和东南部河流和湖泊众多的地区广泛举行。根据“is held”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，wide的副词是widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分25分） 1．The ancient r show us how people lived long ago. 2．We are in hard times at present. As long as we pull together, v must belong to us. 3．The baby panda ran t the keepers as soon as he appeared. 4．My sister usually goes to bed at m . So she always feels tired during the daytime. 5．After a long and difficult f , the team finally won the championship (冠军). 6．My cat is h under the table so I can’t find it. 7．Mo Yan is a famous a who is very talented. 8．Our team must work together to defeat the e in the game. 9．The plane couldn’t take off because of the heavy f . 10．My uncle is a brave s of the army. 11．We will finish the project w two weeks. 12．The dog a the stranger who came into the yard last month. 13．Luckily, Tom s in catching the school bus and arrived in time. 14．All students passed the exam e Tom, who was too ill to take the exam. 15．That’s a cute t . 16．There’s an e______ bottle on the table—we can use it to hold the flowers. 17．This is an empty bottle. You can f it with water. 18．It is not polite to e a room without knocking at the door first. 19．Although they f many times, they never gave up. 20．Hefei has a mild climate. (因此), it is very comfortable to live here. 21．Did I tell you the j about the chicken crossing the road? I can’t help laughing every time I think of it. 22．Our school team (打败) the team from No. 6 Middle School last Sunday. 23．Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate (秘密地), not letting his parents know that. 24．The young man wants to be a (士兵) and protects our country. 25．Our new school is________ (位于) in the northern part of the city. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分20分） 1．She (hide) the chocolate in her drawer just now so that her brother wouldn’t eat it. 2．She pretended (be) angry with me, but I knew she was just kidding. 3．I like this (wood) chair because it is very comfortable. 4．Don’t make (joke) about others’ appearance. 5．She (secret) put a gift in his bag. 6．They succeeded in (finish) the project on time. 7．Scientists are trying to find the exact (locate) of the ancient city. 8．His words are full of (wise). 9．It was (fog) this morning, so we drove very slowly on the road. 10．In the end, we (success) in working out the cost of all these things. 11．We are good friends, not (enemy). 12．The road is quite busy. It is (fill) with traffic. 13．I (keep) the books for three weeks, so I have to renew (续借) them. 14．It has been three years since Peter’s mother (die). 15．About 9 years (pass) since the earthquake happened in this city. 16.The windows and doors were all closed. The cat failed (come) into the room. 17．More than 15 years (pass) since I (become) a teacher. 18.Mo Yan, the winner of the Nobel Prize, (write) a number of books so far. 19．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 20．My mother (buy) a beautiful dress for me as a birthday gift yesterday. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 1．To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ________ to make them laugh. A．jokes B．facts C．results D．meals 2．We should use ________ to deal with challenges. A．wisdom B．strength C．anger D．hurry 3．Wisdom helps us understand the ________ between right and wrong. A．difficulties B．differences C．similarities D．problems 4．Half an hour ________since the train ________. A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left 5．This medicine ________ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．saved 6．Great changes _________ in my hometown since I left my home ten years ago. A．have taken place B．were taken place C．took place D．takes place 7．The bottle is full _______ milk. Who has filled it _______ milk? A．of; of B．with; of C．with; with D．of; with 8．Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________? A．on saving him B．to saving him C．in saving himself D．on saving himself 9．—Do you know which class ________ the basketball match, Wendy? —What a pity! The team of Class 1________ ours. A．won; beat B．won; won C．beat; beat D．beat; won 10．My younger brother failed ________ the exam even though he studied very hard. A．passed B．pass C．to pass 11．— If someone always makes jokes about others, he may have few friends. —Yes. We’d better put ourselves in other’s position. A．tells jokes to B．makes fun of C．laughs with D．has fun with 12．The room is very clean ______ a piece of paper on the floor. A．except B．except for C．besides D．in addition to 13．After a few hours’ practice, I felt a bit tired. ______, I held on for success. A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore 14．He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station. A．cross; past B．across; towards C．through; to D．over; through 15．Tom often spends much time ________ storybooks before going to bed. A．read B．Reads C．reading D．to read 16．The girl ________ gave her best friend a handwritten letter because she didn’t want anyone else to know about their talk. A．suddenly B．secretly C．carefully D．proudly 17．Lily couldn’t help being jealous ________ her cousin’s new violin, because she had wanted one for a long time. A．of B．with C．for D．about 18．Lisa and her sister ________ over a toy yesterday, and they ________ to each other until now. A．fight; don’t speak B．fought; haven’t spoken C．have fought; didn’t speak D．will fight; won’t speak 19．The small village ________ in the mountains, and it attracts many visitors every year. A．locates B．is locating C．is located D．located 20. The most important thing we need to do today ________ the report for the meeting. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D. finished 四、完成句子（每小题2分，满分20分） 1．玛丽厌倦了在食堂吃同样的食物。 Mary eating the same food in the cafeteria. 2．夕阳西下时，那艘大船缓缓驶离。 The big ship slowly as the sun set. 3．小儿子将接管他父亲的农场。 The younger son will his father’s farm. 4．他们唱歌跳舞来庆祝他们在科学竞赛中的胜利。 They sang and danced to in the science competition. 5．地震后，他设法从倒塌的建筑物里爬了出来。 After the earthquake, he managed to of the collapsed building. 6．放学后她会在学校门口等你。 She will at the school gate after school. 7.你曾经拿别人开过玩笑吗？ Have you ever others? 8．盘子里装满了美味的食物。(完成译句) The plate is delicious food . 9．He came to China ten years ago. Now he is still in China. (合并为一句) He China ten years. 10.我成功完成了这项艰难的工作。 I the difficult work. 五、句子翻译（每小题1分，共5分） 1．士兵们厌倦了这场漫长而无休止的战争。(be tired of) 2．他成功地考上了大学。(succeed in doing) . 3．国王去世后，他的小儿子试图接管这个王国。 (take over) 4．所有村民都参加了这场战争，除了小孩。 (except for) 5．诸葛亮是如此的聪明，以至于我们所有人都钦佩他。(so...that...) . 六、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2,000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the 2 (thirty-one) of May in 2025. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, the 4 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. Although he devoted himself to 6 (he) country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practise to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity is held 10 (wide) in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Windy 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $