Unit 1 I Love My Family（Warming up ,Listening & Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family（Warming up ,Listening & Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（1）Warming up ,Listening & Speaking 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—What’s your favorite invention? —______ A．The Internet. It makes communication easier. B．Inventions are useful. C．I like new things. D．It was invented by someone. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的发明是什么？——互联网。它使交流更容易。A. The Internet. It makes communication easier互联网。它使交流更容易；B. Inventions are useful发明是有用的；C. I like new things我喜欢新事物；D. It was invented by someone它是被某人发明的。根据“What’s your favorite invention?”可知，此处应回答最喜欢的发明是什么。故选A。 2．—Do you prefer spicy food or sweet food? —________ A．I like food. B．Spicy food, please. C．It’s my favorite. D．I cook at home. 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你更喜欢辛辣食物还是甜食？—— 请给我辛辣食物。A. I like food我喜欢食物；B. Spicy food, please请给我辛辣食物；C. It’s my favorite它是我的最爱；D. I cook at home我在家做饭。根据“Do you prefer spicy food or sweet food?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，是在二者中做选择，B选项明确给出了选择，符合语境。故选B。 3．— What does your friend Clark look like? — ________. A．He is a good student B．He is really shy C．He is short and thin D．He likes wearing shirts 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——您的朋友克拉克长什么样？——他既矮又瘦。A. He is a good student他是一个好学生；B. He is really shy他真的很害羞；C. He is short and thin他既矮又瘦；D. He likes wearing shirts他喜欢穿衬衫。根据“What does your friend Clark look like? (您的朋友克拉克长什么样？)”可知， 横线上应回答外貌。故选C。 4．I’m going to have a big supper. I feel very ________. A．cheerful B．satisfied C．nervous D．disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我即将要吃丰盛晚餐。我感觉非常高兴。A. cheerful快乐；B. satisfied满意的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前一句“I’m going to have a big supper”可知，即将要吃丰盛的晚餐，应该感到开心。故选A。 5．— I’ve ________ several kilos. Could you give some advice on how to lose weight? — Eat less and do more sports. A．put off B．put away C．put out D．put on 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：——我长了几公斤。你能给我一些减肥的建议吗？——少吃东西，做更多的运动。A. put off推迟；B. put away收起；C. put out扑灭；D. put on增加。通过“Eat less and do more sports (少吃东西，做更多的运动)”可知，对方想减肥，因此说明体重增加了。故选D。 6．— What were they ________? — They were naughty, but nice. A．are B．look like C．seem D．like 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。句意：他们是什么样的？——他们很淘气，但是很好。根据“They were naughty, but nice. (他们很淘气，但是很好)”可知，上文是询问性格怎样，句型“what+be+主语+like”可以对性格，外貌提问。故选D。 7．Tom ________ his father; they both are cheerful and easygoing. A．looks like B．takes after C．doesn’t take after D．isn’t like 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆像他父亲；他们都很快乐，随和。A. looks like看起来像，强调外貌；B. takes after长得像，强调性格行为；C. doesn’t take after不像；D. isn’t like不像。根据“they both are cheerful and easygoing”可知，这里说的是两个人的性格很像，应用takes after。故选B。 8．According to the poster, we can know that ________. MUSICAL CONCERT 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday, July 22nd Only ¥99/person Sunlight Theater A．it’s free for children B．it’s a dance show C．it will be held on Sunday D．you can attend it on July 22nd 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：根据海报，我们可以知道你可以在7月22日参加。根据“7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday, July 22nd (7月22日，周六，晚上7点到9点)”可知，你可以在7月22日参加音乐会。故选D。 9．What does the woman mean? M: Guess what? I watched vlogs online from 9 a.m. till you came here. W: Are you kidding? It’s 7 p.m. now. You will be scolded by your parents. A．The man is kidding. B．The man should have meals. C．The man spent too much time watching vlogs. D．The man’s parents are too strict. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士是什么意思？根据“Are you kidding? It’s 7 p.m. now. You will be scolded by your parents. (你在开玩笑吧？现在是晚上7点。你会被父母责骂的。)”可知，这位男士花太多的时间看视频博客。故选C。 10．The club is open to the kids ________. Crafty Kids ClubEvery Thursday 5:30 pm-6:30 pm In the National Library of Australia The club is only for kids (6-12 years old). A．on Mondays B．on Tuesdays C．on Wednesdays D．on Thursdays 【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：该俱乐部每逢周四对儿童开放。根据“Every Thursday (每周四)”可知，俱乐部开放时间是每周四，即“on Thursdays”。故选D。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．It is unfair to label a small baby as (淘气的). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】naughty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：给婴儿贴淘气的标签是不公平的。根据汉语“淘气的”提示，应是形容词naughty作宾补，构成“label sb. as + 形容词”的固定搭配，表“把某人称为/归类为……”。故填naughty。 12．She has a (侄子) who is just ten years of age. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】nephew 【解析】考查名词。句意：她有一个刚满十岁的侄子。根据汉语提示“侄子”对应的英语单词是“nephew”，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填nephew。 13．She seems to have a good sense of (幽默感). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】humour 【解析】考查名词。句意：她似乎有很好的幽默感。根据汉语提示，幽默感：humour，不可数名词作宾语。故填humour。 14．Why are you so bright and (高兴的) today? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】cheerful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：为什么你今天如此欢快和高兴？根据汉语“高兴的”提示，应是形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。 15．They were a proud and (独立的) people. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】independent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们是一个自豪且独立的民族。根据汉语提示“独立的”常用形容词 “independent”表示，在这里和“proud”并列修饰“people”。故填independent。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．They found that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们发现，使用手机的学生感觉更孤独、更紧张。 【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。They：他们，人称代词作主语；found：发现，作谓语；that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous：使用手机的学生感觉更孤独、更紧张，是包含定语从句的宾语从句，“who used their phones”是定语从句，修饰先行词“students”；“lonelier and more nervous”是并列的形容词比较级，作表语。故本句译为：他们发现，使用手机的学生感觉更孤独、更紧张。 17．Alice, a 14-year-old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and to do the transactions. (句子英译汉) 【答案】14 岁的学生爱丽丝对不犯错以及完成交易的难度感到非常惊讶。 【解析】考查宾语从句。Alice：爱丽丝，作主语；a 14-year-old student：14岁的学生，作同位语补充说明主语“Alice”的身份；was：系动词，连接主语和表语；really surprised：感到非常惊讶，作表语；by：对，引导的短语作方式状语；how：多么，引导宾语从句；hard：困难的，作表语；it：它，作形式主语；was：是，系动词；to not make mistakes and to do the transactions：不犯错以及完成交易，不定式短语作真正是主语。故本句译为：14 岁的学生爱丽丝对不犯错以及完成交易的难度感到非常惊讶。 18．她问我是否能参加明天的会议。（句子汉译英） 【答案】She asked if I could attend tomorrow’s meeting. 【解析】考查宾语从句。此处需要使用宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，用if引导该从句。她：She，作主句主语；问：asked，作主句谓语，用过去式表达一般过去时；是否：if，引导宾语从句；我：I，作从句主语；参加：could attend，作从句的谓语；明天的会议：tomorrow’s meeting，作从句的宾语。故本句译为：She asked if I could attend tomorrow’s meeting. 19．为什么人们认为他是伟大的发明家？（句子汉译英） 【答案】Why do people think he is a great inventor? 【解析】考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句。根据“？”以及“为什么”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，句子描述的是现状，应用一般现在时。特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序。为什么：why，对原因状语提问，置于句首，首字母需大写；人们：people，作主语；认为：think，作谓语；主语是people，所以使用助动词do引导一般疑问句；他是伟大的发明家：he is a great inventor，宾语从句，使用陈述语序，主系表结构。故本句译为：Why do people think he is a great inventor? 20．妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。（句子汉译英） 【答案】My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 【解析】考查宾语从句及时态。这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。妈妈：My mother，作主句的主语；告诉：told，作主句的谓语，一般过去时；我：me，作主句的宾语；此处省略了连接词that；一个好朋友：a good friend，作从句的主语；is：是系动词，连接主语和表语，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；像一面镜子：like a mirror，介宾短语作从句的表语。故本句译为：My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family（Warming up ,Listening & Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（1）Warming up ,Listening & Speaking 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—What’s your favorite invention? —______ A．The Internet. It makes communication easier. B．Inventions are useful. C．I like new things. D．It was invented by someone. 2．—Do you prefer spicy food or sweet food? —________ A．I like food. B．Spicy food, please. C．It’s my favorite. D．I cook at home. 3．— What does your friend Clark look like? — ________. A．He is a good student B．He is really shy C．He is short and thin D．He likes wearing shirts 4．I’m going to have a big supper. I feel very ________. A．cheerful B．satisfied C．nervous D．disappointed 5．— I’ve ________ several kilos. Could you give some advice on how to lose weight? — Eat less and do more sports. A．put off B．put away C．put out D．put on 6．— What were they ________? — They were naughty, but nice. A．are B．look like C．seem D．like 7．Tom ________ his father; they both are cheerful and easygoing. A．looks like B．takes after C．doesn’t take after D．isn’t like 8．According to the poster, we can know that ________. MUSICAL CONCERT 7:00 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. Saturday, July 22nd Only ¥99/person Sunlight Theater A．it’s free for children B．it’s a dance show C．it will be held on Sunday D．you can attend it on July 22nd 9．What does the woman mean? M: Guess what? I watched vlogs online from 9 a.m. till you came here. W: Are you kidding? It’s 7 p.m. now. You will be scolded by your parents. A．The man is kidding. B．The man should have meals. C．The man spent too much time watching vlogs. D．The man’s parents are too strict. 10．The club is open to the kids ________. Crafty Kids ClubEvery Thursday 5:30 pm-6:30 pm In the National Library of Australia The club is only for kids (6-12 years old). A．on Mondays B．on Tuesdays C．on Wednesdays D．on Thursdays 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．It is unfair to label a small baby as (淘气的). (汉语提示填空) 12．She has a (侄子) who is just ten years of age. (汉语提示填空) 13．She seems to have a good sense of (幽默感). (汉语提示填空) 14．Why are you so bright and (高兴的) today? (汉语提示填空) 15．They were a proud and (独立的) people. (汉语提示填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．They found that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous. (句子英译汉) 17．Alice, a 14-year-old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and to do the transactions. (句子英译汉) 18．她问我是否能参加明天的会议。（句子汉译英） 19．为什么人们认为他是伟大的发明家？（句子汉译英） 20．妈妈告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $