Unit 3 Be a nice person （主题阅读专项训练）英语北京版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Be a nice person主题阅读“做友善的人” 主题提炼 本单元主题为 “做友善的人”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴，聚焦“社会交往中的文明礼仪、友善行为与问题解决”等子主题。通过活动设计，引导学生掌握礼貌用语(如Excuse me./ Would you do me a favour, please?/ I'm sorry.”)、描述友善行为的词汇(如polite, helpful, tidy up, stand in line)及礼貌解决问题的句型(如“May I use your...?/ Let's fix it together.”)，培养学生在日常交往中主动使用礼貌语言践行友善行为的意识，学会以尊重、合作的方式解决小矛盾,助力学生形成良好的品格。 知识积累 主题词语use 使用 open 打开 want 想要 stand 站立 get 给:得到 would将会 could 能够(表礼貌) must 必须 door门 bat 球拍 monkey 猴子 problem 问题 banana香蕉 garden果园.花园 please 请 polite 有礼貌的 sorry 抱歉的:难过的 open敞开的 重点句型 1.Can you help me, please?你能帮我一下吗? 2.Excuse me,would you please open the door for me? 打扰一下,你能帮我把门打开吗? 3.Sure. No problem.当然。没问题。 4.Could you sweep the floor please? 请问你能扫一下地吗? 5.You should say"Excuse me." 你应该说“打扰一下”。 6.May I have some rice, please? 请问我可以吃一些米饭吗? 7.We must hurry. 我们必须快一点儿。 8.Don't worry.Let me see. 别担心。让我看看。 9.Don't push,Yangyang. 不要推,阳阳。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，题目中出现 “ two floors”，就可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例：The Smiths live in a new house now. There are two floors in their new house. John’s room is on the first floor. Now, he is in his bedroom. He is sitting on the floor and playing with his toys. ( )1. There are three floors in the new house.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：这栋新房子有两层。根据原文推断可知答案为F. 原文：There are two floors in their new house. 小试牛刀 A篇 你喜欢帮助别人吗？请阅读文章，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：小蚂蚁互相帮助 语篇类型：叙事类短文 The ant is carrying a big piece of bread to his home. He meets his friends on his way. He says, “Can you do me a favour?” “OK. We’ll help you with the bread." the ant's friends answer. Then they help the ant to go home, “Here is my home. But I can't open the door. I don't know where I put my key. I'm really worried ," the ant says. “Is this your key? It's under the grass." His friend points (指着)and says. Finally the ant takes the big bread to his home. 词汇积累: favour 帮忙 open the door开门 worried 担心；焦虑 ( )1. The ant is carrying a small piece of bread. ( )2. The ant's friends refuse to help him. ( )3. The ant cannot open the door because he lost his key. ( )4. The key is found on the door. ( )5. At the end of the story, the ant gets the bread home successfully. B篇 你听过雪中送炭的故事吗？通过这个故事你学到了什么？阅读短文，完成下列各题。 主题：雪中送炭 语篇类型：记叙类短文 In ancient China, there is an emperor named Emperor Taizong of Song. One day, a heavy snow falls in the city. It is very cold. Sitting in his warm palace, the emperor thinks of the poor people. "I have warm clothes and a hot fire, but I still feel cold. How can the poor people survive(存活) without any help?" he wonders. He decides to (决定)help. He orders his men to take supplies from the royal storage. They send coal, warm clothes, and food to the poor families. The people are very grateful(感激的) for the timely help. This action gives us the idiom "sending coal in a snowstorm."词汇积累: emperor 皇帝 poor 贫穷的 warm 温暖的 ( )1. What is the story mainly about? A. How an emperor enjoys a snowy day. B. How an emperor helps poor people in winter. C. Why an emperor feels cold in his palace. D. Where an emperor stores his food and coal. ( )2. Why does the emperor decide to help the poor people? A. Because the poor people ask him for help. B. Because he feels very cold in his palace. C. Because he worries they cannot survive the cold. D. Because he has too much coal and food. ( )3. What does the emperor NOT send to the poor families? A. Coal. B. Food. C. Money. D. Warm clothes. ( )4. How do the people feel about the emperor's help? A. They are surprised. B. They are angry. C. They are grateful. D. They are worried. ( )5. What is the meaning of the idiom "sending coal in a snowstorm"? A. Preparing for a long winter. B. Making a fire during a snowstorm. C. Giving help when it is most needed. D. Selling coal to people. 精益求精 C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你有没有帮助过别人？根据提示完成答案。 主题：Amy乐于助人的经历 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Amy's grandparents have a new house. On Saturday morning, Amy is going to visit her grandparents with Robin. They go on foot at 9 o'clock. On the way, Amy and Robin see a little girl crying on the street. She can't find her mother and she is hungry. Amy buys some bread for her. Then Amy and Robin take her to the police station. The little girl waits for her mother at the police station and Robin sings a song to her. The policewoman calls the little girl's mother. The little girl's mother is in front of the supermarket. She runs to the police station. The little girl is happy to see her mother.词汇积累: hungry饿的 police station警察局 run跑向 任务一： 请根据文章内容，将下列图片排序，形成一个完整的故事。 ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二： ( ) 1. Amy and Robin go to visit Amy's grandparents ______. A. by bike B. by car C. on foot D. by bus ( ) 2. Why does the little girl cry on the street? A. Because she is lost and hungry. B. Because she doesn't like the street. C. Because Amy and Robin don't play with her. D. Because she wants to go to the police station. 3. 请将以下句子翻译成中文。 “The policewoman calls the little girl's mother. The little girl's mother is in front of the supermarket. She runs to the police station.” ___________________________________________________________ D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】你会在家帮助妈妈一起做家务吗？阅读短文,完成下列各题。 主题：帮助妈妈一起做家务 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Do you do chores at home? We ask children how they help parents do chores. Here are what they say :Wang Siyu, 12, Beijing I always want to help my mum cook. I think doing chores is good for me. I can learn a lot when I do chores. 1._________ This is because my help often makes more trouble(困难). Li Kun,10,Tianjin My parents take good care of me everyday. 2.__________But I really want to help them do some chores. I can make the bed if my parents are busy. Wu Xiaoyu,10, Shanghai 3.__________When he cooks,I usually help him buy things in the shop. Doing chores is good exercise for me. It makes me healthy and strong. Fan Yuxi,11, Guangzhou Most boys don't like washing the dishes or clothes. But I like doing those chores.When my mum washes clothes, 4. __________ Doing chores is a way of showing responsibility(责任). Children learn to help and care about their parents by doing chores. 5.__________ Let's start doing more chores from now on. 词汇积累：make the bed 整理床铺 exercise锻炼 hang up悬挂 任务一：选择正确的句子填入文章中。 A. I often run errands( 跑腿) for my dad. B. So I don't often do chores. C. Doing chores is also good exercise. D. I like helping her hang up the clothes. E. But my mum usually doesn't want my help. 任务二： ( )1. Which child likes helping with washing clothes? A. Wang Siyu. B. Li Kun. C. Wu Xiaoyu. D. Fan Yuxi. ( )2. Why doesn't Wang Siyu's mum usually want her help? A. Because Wang Siyu is too busy with her study. B. Because Wang Siyu's help often makes more trouble. C. Because Wang Siyu doesn't know how to cook. D. Because Wang Siyu's mum likes cooking alone. ( )3. What chore does Li Kun say he can do? A. Run errands and buy things. B. Wash the dishes. C. Hang up the clothes. D. Make the bed. ( )4. According to Wu Xiaoyu, what is one benefit of doing chores? A. It makes his dad happy. B. It is good exercise and makes him healthy. C. He can earn some money. D. He can learn to cook. 5、请根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。 Do you like doing chores? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 【解析】 1.Answer: False 解析: 错误。文章第一句就提到蚂蚁正在搬运“a big piece of bread”（一大片面包），而不是一小片。 2.Answer: False 解析: 错误。当蚂蚁请求帮助时，它的朋友们直接回答“OK. We'll help you with the bread”（好的，我们会帮你搬面包），所以它们没有拒绝。 3.Answer: True 解析: 正确。蚂蚁说：“I can't open the door. I don't know where I put my key.”（我打不开门。我不知道把钥匙放哪儿了。）这明确说明他因为找不到钥匙而无法开门。 4.Answer: False 解析: 错误。蚂蚁的朋友说钥匙在“under the grass”（草下面），而不是在门上。 5.Answer: True 解析: 正确。文章最后一句是“Finally the ant takes the big bread to his home.”（最后，蚂蚁把大面包带回了家。）这表明它成功了。 B篇 【答案】1.B 2.C 3. C 4.C 5.C 【解析】 1. 答案: B 解析: 文章主要讲述了宋太宗皇帝在暴雪天担心穷人，并下令给他们送去炭、衣服和食物的故事，所以B选项是正确的。A和C选项只是故事中的细节，不是主旨。D选项则偏离了故事核心。 2. 答案: C 解析: 文章中提到皇帝心想：“How can the poor people survive without any help?”，这表明他是因为担心穷人无法在严寒中存活而决定帮忙，所以C选项正确。文章没有提到穷人主动求助（A），皇帝感到冷是他产生同情的原因，但不是直接原因（B），D选项的原因也未在文中提及。 3. 答案: C 解析: 文章明确提到皇帝派人送了“coal, warm clothes, and food”（炭、暖衣和食物）。全文没有提到送钱（Money），所以C是正确答案。 4. 答案: C 解析: 文章最后一段直接写道“The people are very grateful for the timely help.”， grateful 意为“感激的”，所以C选项正确。 5. 答案: C 解析: 这个成语的字面意思是“雪中送炭”，但它的引申义是在别人最困难、最需要的时候提供帮助。故事中皇帝的行为正是在严寒大雪（最困难的时刻）送去温暖（最需要的帮助），完美诠释了这个含义，所以C选项正确。 C篇 【答案】一、321 二：CA 【解析】 任务一：答案： 3 2 1 解析： 故事的发生顺序是：先在路上看到女孩哭泣（3），然后艾米买面包给她接着带她去警察局，警察阿姨打电话（2），最后女孩见到妈妈很开心（1）。 任务二：答案： C 解析： 文章第二句明确提到 “They go on foot at 9 o'clock.”（他们在九点钟步行前往）。 答案： A 解析： 文章中提到 “She can't find her mother and she is hungry.”（她找不到妈妈了，而且她很饿）。所以她又迷路又饿。 3. 答案： 一位女警察给小女孩的妈妈打了电话。小女孩的妈妈在超市前面。她跑向了警察局。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：EBADC 任务二：DBDB 5. I like to help my mom and dad. When I clean my room, my mom is happy. I can also put my toys in order. It makes me feel good. Sometimes, I wash the dishes. I like to see the bubbles. It is like playing. Doing housework makes our home clean and nice. 【解析】 1. 答案: E. 解析: 空格前面的句子“I can learn a lot when I do chores.”表达了王思雨想做家务的积极态度。空格后面的句子“This is because my help often makes more trouble.”解释了原因。因此，空格处需要填入一个表示转折的句子，引出妈妈不希望她帮忙这个事实。选项E“但是我的妈妈通常不想要我的帮助”完美地连接了前后文。 2. 答案: B. 解析: 空格前面的句子“My parents take good care of me everyday.”（我的父母每天都很好地照顾我）是原因。空格后面的句子“But I really want to help them...”表示转折，说明他实际的想法。因此，空格处需要填入一个表示结果的句子。选项B“所以我不常做家务”说明了父母无微不至的照顾所导致的结果，逻辑通顺。 3. 答案: A. 解析: 空格后面的句子“When he cooks, I usually help him buy things in the shop.”（当他做饭时，我通常帮他去商店买东西）是具体描述。选项A“我经常为我爸爸跑腿”是对后面这个具体事例的概括和总结，先总说“跑腿”，再举例“买东西”，符合叙述逻辑。 4. 答案: D. 解析: 空格前面的句子是“When my mum washes clothes,”（当我妈妈洗衣服时），这是一个时间状语从句，后面需要接主句来说明在这种情况下“我”做什么。选项D“我喜欢帮她晾衣服”在语法和语义上都与前半句紧密衔接，并且与段首他喜欢洗洗涮涮的家务这一观点相呼应。 5. 答案: C. 解析: 这一段是文章的总结部分。空格前面的句子“Children learn to help and care about their parents by doing chores.”说明了做家务在培养责任心和关爱他人方面的好处。空格后面的句子“Let's start doing more chores from now on.”是倡议。选项C“做家务也是很好的锻炼”从“体育锻炼”的角度补充了做家务的另一个好处，与吴晓雨段落中提到的观点相呼应，使总结更全面。“also”（也）这个词也表明这是在已有原因之上再增加一个原因。 任务二： 1. 答案: D 中文解析: 范玉溪说“When my mum washes clothes, I like helping her hang up the clothes.”（当妈妈洗衣服时，我喜欢帮她晾衣服。）因此D选项正确。 2. 答案: B 中文解析: 文章在王思雨的部分明确提到“This is because my help often makes more trouble”（这是因为我的帮助经常会制造更多的麻烦），所以B选项是直接原因。 3. 答案: D 中文解析: 李昆说“I can make the bed if my parents are busy”（如果我的父母很忙，我可以整理床铺）。A选项是吴晓雨做的，C选项是范玉溪喜欢做的，B选项文中未提及是李昆做的。 4. 答案: B 中文解析: 吴晓雨说“Doing chores is good exercise for me. It makes me healthy and strong.”（做家务对我来说是很好的锻炼。它让我健康强壮。）所以B选项是他的原意。其他选项在文中均未提及。 5. I like to help my mom and dad. When I clean my room, my mom is happy. I can also put my toys in order. It makes me feel good. Sometimes, I wash the dishes. I like to see the bubbles. It is like playing. Doing housework makes our home clean and nice. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $