20 课时分层训练(十三) Unit 7 Section A-【学霸笔记·初中同步练习分层卷】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语（鲁教版五四制）

课时分层训练(十三)　Unit 7　Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 知识点一　have/has been to与have/has gone to的用法辨析 1.— B you ever the Great Wall of China? —No, I haven't．I hope I can go there next year. A．Did; go to B．Have; been to C．Have; gone to 解析：考查动词时态辨析。根据答语“haven't”可知， 第一空填have。have been to去过某地(现已回来)；have gone to去了某地(现未回来)。询问是否去过， 第二空应填been to。故选B。 2．—May I speak to Li Mei? —Sorry, she isn't at home．She B Guiyang. A．have gone to B．has gone to C．have been to D．has been to 解析：考查现在完成时的用法。have gone to去了某地还未回来；have been to去过某地已经回来。根据“Sorry, she isn't at home.”可知，去了贵阳还未回来， 主语“She”后接助动词has。故选B。 3．I D China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 解析：考查动词短语辨析。have gone to去了某地(现未回来)；have been to去过某地(现已回来); have arrived in已经到了， 短暂性动词； have been in (现在)在某地。根据“for three months”可知， 应是在中国三个月了， 且应与延续性动词连用。故选D。 4．My brother has been to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum twice．(改为一般疑问句) Has your brother been to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum twice? 知识点二　somewhere的用法 1．—Guess what! I've seen our new English teacher A before. —Wow, really? A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 解析：考查副词辨析。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“Guess what! I've seen our new English teacher ..．before.”可知， 此处表达在某地见过我们的新英语老师， 句子是肯定句， somewhere符合题意。故选A。 2．After the senior high school entrance examination, my family plan to go B to relax. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 解析：考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后面，故排除A、D; anywhere interesting某个有趣的地方， 用于否定句和问句。由于此句是肯定的陈述句， 所以是somewhere interesting。故选B。 3．Jim moved somewhere quiet to start a new life．(改为一般疑问句) Did Jim move anywhere quiet to start a new life? 知识点三　believe的用法 1．Life in the future will be filled with difficulties, but we A we can work out any problem. A．believe B．unbelievable C．believable 2．It's B that Susan has won the first place in the singing competition．She used to be one of the shyest girls in our class. A．believe B．unbelievable C．believable 3．Come on, boys and girls．Don't worry, please C yourselves, and I'm sure you can get good grades because there's nothing you do if you put your heart into it. A．believe; can't B．believe in; can C．believe in; can't 4．—I cooked the cola chicken on my own. — B ! You aren't good at cooking. A．That's a good idea B．I don't believe it C．Welcome home 知识点四　invent, invention与inventor的用法辨析 1．—Do you know who C the first car? —I have no idea, but the person changed our life greatly. A．bought B．sold C．invented 解析：考查动词辨析。buy买；sell卖；invent发明。根据“the first car”和“but the person changed our life greatly”可知， 应是发明第一辆汽车的人极大地改变了我们的生活。故选C。 2．The compass(指南针) is a useful C ． It was invented by Chinese. A．invent B．inventor C．invention 3．(2023·十堰模拟)—Lucy, what have you learnt from the history class? —Paper C first about 2，000 years ago in China. A．is; invented B．is; inventing C．was; invented D．was; inventing 解析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。主语Paper和动词invent是动宾关系， 结合时间状语“about 2，000 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 4．Thomas Edison was a great inventor ．He invented more than 2，000 inventions in his lifetime．(invent) 知识点五　encourage的用法 1．Our teacher B us to visit the museum because it can help us learn more about the history. A．forces B．encourages C．warns D．reminds 解析：考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；remind使想起。根据“it can help us learn more about the history”可知， 参观博物馆可以帮助我们更多地了解历史， 所以老师应是鼓励我们去参观。故选B。 2．Mr．Wang often encourages us C close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。encourage sb．to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”， 动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。 3．We were greatly encouraged (encourage) by the positive response of the public. 任务型阅读 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful. Take regular exercise．You've worked hard most of the time．Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action．You can improve your ① by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills．One day, you will live alone．You can't ② on your family any longer．So, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills. Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way, you'll understand the cultures are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed． Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaningfulness. We wish you a wonderful time! 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①②处所缺的单词。(每空一词) 1．① health 　② depend 任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子。 2．(1)Chinese families enjoy getting together during traditional festivals. (2)I suppose my life in senior high school will be full of challenges. 任务三：请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 3．__美丽的风景也可以让你放松。__ 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。 4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above? Four/4. 5．What's the passage mainly about? Some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colourful. 【创新运用】 阅读理解 The Science Museum is the most friendly museum in London．As is known to all, shouting and running are not allowed in most museums, and touching the exhibits(展品) is also forbidden．But the Science Museum in London is different．It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines too．If you want answers to any of your questions about science, this is the right place．On the second and third floors, you can learn some knowledge about communications, the environment, chemistry and so on．For example, you can understand how people dig coal(煤) from the ground and use it to create energy. The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments(实验) in it．For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place．You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship．On its fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past．If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free．It's very interesting．You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there．The museum is open daily from 10 a．m．to 6 p．m．So if you go to London, don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum. (　A　)1．The underlined word “forbidden” means “ ” in Chinese. A．禁止　B．允许　C．欢迎 (　A　)2．The visitors can't in the Science Museum in London. A．travel by spaceship B．shout or run C．touch the exhibits (　C　)3．Where can you experience a lot of physics experiments? A．On the second floor. B．From the ground. C．The Launchpad on the third floor. (　A　)4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London. B．You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London. C．You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $