Unit 1 I Love My Family（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Tom asked whether ________ after he finished his project. A．can he go to the cinema B．he can go to the cinema C．he could go to the cinema D．could he go to the cinema 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：汤姆问他做完作业后能不能去看电影。分析句子可知，whether引导的是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；主句Tom asked使用的是一般过去时，从句也应使用相应的过去时态。故选C。 2．Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ________ they need. A．where B．which C．when D．what 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：现在消费者越来越实际，只买自己需要的东西。分析句子结构可知，“... they need”为宾语从句，从句中谓语动词need后缺少宾语成分，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导从句。故选D。 3．He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．were having D．are having 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他说那时他们正在开会。根据“He said”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态；根据“at that time”可知，从句表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“they”为复数，故用 were having。故选C。 4．I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A．that B．which C．whether D．why 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我怀疑他是否说实话。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据主句“I doubt”及句意可知，是怀疑某件事情的真实性或可能性，意为“是否”，所以应使用whether引导从句。故选C。 5．The students ________ their homework when the teacher came in. A．do B．did C．were doing D．are doing 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在做家庭作业。“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（came in）时，主句常表示“从句动作发生瞬间正在进行的动作”，需用过去进行时（was /were + doing）。故选C。 6．He asked me ________ I could help him with the project. A．that B．if C．what D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查名从连词。句意：他问我是否能在这个项目上帮助他。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句，作直接宾语。根据“He asked me ... I could help him”可知，此处表示询问“能否帮助”符合句意，需用if引导。故选B。 7．—Could you tell me _______? —Sure. He is in the library. A．where is Tom B．where Tom is C．where was Tom D．where Tom was 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪吗？——是的。他在图书馆。分析句子结构，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句需要使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语），根据“He is in the library.”可知，描述主语现在的状态，宾从时态应用一般现在时。故选B。 8．You must tell me ________ you arrive at our school. A．when B．though C．because D．until 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：当你到达我们学校时，必须告诉我。A. when当……时；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. until直到。分析句子可知，“... you arrive at our school”是宾语从句，从句缺少时间状语，在句中表示“你到达学校的时间”，所以应用表时间的连接副词when引导从句。故选A。 9．I don’t know ________ they are going to do. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他们要做什么。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中要作do的宾语，表“什么”，应用连接词代词what引导从句。故选C。 10．I wonder ________ the new device will work or not. A．when B．how C．whether D．if 【答案】C 【解析】考查名从连词。句意：我想知道这个新设备是否能正常工作。分析句子结构可知，I wonder后接的是一个宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，此处应该是短语搭配“whether ... or not”意为“是否”符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．I (sleep) when the earthquake happened. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】was sleeping 【解析】考查不及物动词和过去进行时。句意：地震发生时，我正在睡觉。根据时间状语从句“when the earthquake happened”可知，主句描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was sleeping。 12．I didn’t know you (be) so busy. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】were 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道你这么忙碌。空处是宾语从句部分谓语，主句时态为一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某种时态，主从句动作几乎同时发生，所以空处使用一般过去时，从句主语是you，be动词用were。故填were。 13．He said the train (leave) at six the next morning. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】was leaving 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他说火车将于次日早上六点发车。根据主句“He said”是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某种时态（除客观事实外）；根据从句时间状语“the next morning”可知，是从过去的时间点描述未来发生的动作，“leave”是表位置移动类动词，火车发车是按时刻表等计划好的动作，用过去进行时“was leaving”可表达过去视角中“即将发生的将来动作”。故填was leaving。 14． (turn) to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Turning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：向左转，你会找到通往公园的小路。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语“will find”，且无连词连接，此处应该填非谓语。句子的主语是“you”，“you”和“turn”之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式“turning”来作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Turning。 15．We’re going to have fun (do) sports after school. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】doing 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：放学后我们将通过做运动获取快乐。have fun in doing sth意为“在做某事上感到快乐”，in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故填doing。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。 I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 16．The writer felt ________ after her father passed away. A．unhappy B．lonely C．nervous D．relaxed 17．As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ________. A．had a pity on him B．showed no interest in him C．felt very frightened D．felt angry with his crying 18．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that the writer ________. A．was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B．was used to staying alone in the flat C．needed something to fill her empty flat D．needed something to look after to kill the time 19．The cat helped the writer by ________. A．telling her what real life was B．helping her tidy the flat every day C．helping her finish the tasks on time D．making her feel better in her hard times 20．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B．The writer and the cat were both homeless. C．Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend. D．The cat was left by his owner because of an accident. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我在父亲去世时，一只猫陪伴作者度过了那段艰难的时光，并从小猫那里得到了慰籍的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. (他去世后，我一个人住在他的公寓里。有很多事情要处理。我很孤独，讨厌公寓里的寂静。)”可知，父亲去世后，作家感到孤独。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. (我打开门，发现台阶上有一只小猫。他又瘦又穷。他的样子和我的感觉一样。)”可知，当作者一看到那只猫，她同情猫，认为猫的样子和我的感觉一样。故选A。 18．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. (有其他事情要照顾似乎是我最不需要的。)”可知，父亲去世后，自己一个人待在公寓里，很孤独，突然有一只小猫，就可以拿这只猫来打发时间了。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. (从那时起，事情变得容易了。威利斯坐在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了。)”可知，这只猫让作者在艰苦的时候，得到了慰籍。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. (我开始叫他威利斯是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友。)”可知，威利斯也是作家父亲朋友的名字。故选C。 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假设你是Susan，下周你将要搬家。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹Helen。虽然你已经很久不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请你根据下面的表格提示给Helen写一封邮件，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。 A toy bear I slept next to it when I was a child. A train and railway set It was a gift for my sixth birthday. A toy piano I have had it for five years. 要求：1. 所写内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，邮件的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they’ll bring you happiness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 【答案】One possible version: Dear Helen, My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they’ll bring you happiness. Although I have not played with these toys for a long time, they always remind me of my happy childhood. One of them is a toy bear. I liked it so much that I slept next to it every night when I was a child. Can you see the train and railway set? It was a gift from my parents for my sixth birthday. I know you love music, so I’ll give you a toy piano. I have had it for five years, but it still works well. I hope you’ll like these toys. Yours, Susan 【解析】1.题干解读：本文属于邮件类作文，你要将一些玩具送给海伦，向她介绍一下玩具熊、一套火车以及一个玩具钢琴的相关情况以及他们带给你的美好的童年的回忆。首先介绍你将要搬家，打算给她一些玩具；然后介绍这年玩具给你带来的童年回忆；最后希望她能喜欢这些玩具。 2.写作指导：全文主体时态使用一般现在时，若描述过去发生的事情时，使用一般过去时。按照顺序依次介绍玩具熊、一套火车以及钢琴玩具给你带来的美好回忆。切记不要遗漏要点，可以适当地增加情节使行文连贯。写作时可使用所学单词、短语以及句型使文章添彩，如although, play with, renind sb of sth, one of等。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family（Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 I Love My Family 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．Tom asked whether ________ after he finished his project. A．can he go to the cinema B．he can go to the cinema C．he could go to the cinema D．could he go to the cinema 2．Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only ________ they need. A．where B．which C．when D．what 3．He said that they ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．were having D．are having 4．I doubt ________ he is telling the truth. A．that B．which C．whether D．why 5．The students ________ their homework when the teacher came in. A．do B．did C．were doing D．are doing 6．He asked me ________ I could help him with the project. A．that B．if C．what D．when 7．—Could you tell me _______? —Sure. He is in the library. A．where is Tom B．where Tom is C．where was Tom D．where Tom was 8．You must tell me ________ you arrive at our school. A．when B．though C．because D．until 9．I don’t know ________ they are going to do. A．if B．whether C．what D．that 10．I wonder ________ the new device will work or not. A．when B．how C．whether D．if 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．I (sleep) when the earthquake happened. (单词适当形式填空) 12．I didn’t know you (be) so busy. (单词适当形式填空) 13．He said the train (leave) at six the next morning. (单词适当形式填空) 14． (turn) to the left, you will find the path leading to the park. (单词适当形式填空) 15．We’re going to have fun (do) sports after school. (单词适当形式填空) 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。 I’m very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him. Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat. But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep. The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend. From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster. When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him. It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater. 16．The writer felt ________ after her father passed away. A．unhappy B．lonely C．nervous D．relaxed 17．As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ________. A．had a pity on him B．showed no interest in him C．felt very frightened D．felt angry with his crying 18．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that the writer ________. A．was too busy to keep the cat as a pet B．was used to staying alone in the flat C．needed something to fill her empty flat D．needed something to look after to kill the time 19．The cat helped the writer by ________. A．telling her what real life was B．helping her tidy the flat every day C．helping her finish the tasks on time D．making her feel better in her hard times 20．According to the passage, which of the following statements is True? A．The cat didn’t like staying in the writer’s flat. B．The writer and the cat were both homeless. C．Willis was also the name of the writer’s father’s friend. D．The cat was left by his owner because of an accident. 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假设你是Susan，下周你将要搬家。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹Helen。虽然你已经很久不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请你根据下面的表格提示给Helen写一封邮件，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。 A toy bear I slept next to it when I was a child. A train and railway set It was a gift for my sixth birthday. A toy piano I have had it for five years. 要求：1. 所写内容必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，邮件的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Helen, My family are moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my toys and I hope they’ll bring you happiness. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Susan 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $