Unit 1 School Is Interesting（For Better Performance）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting （For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（1）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．“He” is a (an) ________ . He works in a hotel and helps guests check in and out. A．accountant B．receptionist C．engineer D．cook 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。题意：“他”是一名接待员。根据“He works in a hotel and helps guests check in and out. (他在酒店工作，帮助客人办理入住和退房手续。)”可知，“他”是接待员receptionist，故选B。 2．What is Wang Yaping? Major achievements Second Class Aerospace Merit Medal (二级航天功勋奖章) Occupation (职业) Astronaut Introduction Wang Yaping, female, Shandong Yantai, CPC member (中共党员), master degree, astronaut of special class. A．Astronaut. B．CPC member. C．Master degree. D．Merit Medal. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：王亚平是做什么的？根据“Occupation (职业)”对应的“Astronaut (宇航员)”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员。故选A。 3．According to the business card, we know that Zhang Li is a ________. Zhang Li Sales Manager Huali Electricity Co. Ltd Tel:1321234xxxx         Email:Annzhang@163. com A．sales manager B．doctor C．nurse D．teacher 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据名片中“Sales Manager Huali Electricity Co. Ltd (华力电力有限公司销售经理)”可知，张丽是一名销售经理。故选A。 4．What is the woman? M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night? W: Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. A．A travel agency clerk. B．An office secretary. C．An emergency room nurse. D．A hotel receptionist. 【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：这个女人是做什么的？根据“Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. (请稍等一下，先生。抱歉，我们这儿的单人间已经没有空房了。不过，我们可以用相同的价格为您安排一间双人间。)”可知，此类对话内容（如处理客房预订、价格调整等）符合酒店前台接待员（receptionist）的职责。这个女人是一位酒店接待员，即“A hotel receptionist”。故选D。 5．What does the below information tell us? ·Provide services to domestic customers ·Assist colleagues in dealing with after-sales problems A．Personal background. B．Company information. C．Internship description. D．Reflection. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：以下信息告诉我们什么？“·Provide services to domestic customers ·Assist colleagues in dealing with after-sales problems (服务国内客户，协助同事处理售后问题)”符合实习期间所承担工作内容的描述。故选C。 6．According to the information below, volunteers take part in activities to ________. Volunteers Wanted You will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. A． protect the wild plants B．protect the sea C．help local students D．act as teachers 【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：根据下面的信息，志愿者参加活动是为了保护海洋。根据“You will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. (你将帮助回收塑料；教孩子们如何保护海洋；与当地的学生和老师一起参加每周一次的海滩清理活动。)”可知，这些活动的目的都是为了保护海洋。故选B。 7．What does Ella Baker say about her experience in the real workplace? W: Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls. M: How do you feel, Ella Baker? W: It was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. A．She has learned everything she needs to know. B．She feels like she already knows everything. C．There’s still much for her to learn. D．She doesn’t think she needs to learn anything more. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。句意：Ella Baker对她在实际工作中的经验说了什么？根据“t was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. (一开始这是个挑战。在真正的工作场所仍然有很多东西需要学习。)”可知，她认为在实际工作中还有很多要学的东西。故选C。 8．What is most probably the man? W: I have read all your books. You’ve just written a new one, haven’t you? M: Yes. It’s about a film star and will be translated into several languages. A．A film star. B．A salesman. C．A writer. D．A translator. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：男人最可能是做什么的？根据“I have read all your books. You’ve just written a new one, haven’t you? (我已经读完了你所有的书。你刚刚又写了一本新书，对吗？)”可知，男人写了一些书，故男人是作家。故选C。 9．What is “my” job? I receive guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and pick up telephone calls. A． A preschool teacher. B．An auto mechanic. C．A receptionist. D．A nurse. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：“我的”工作是什么？根据“I receive guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and pick up telephone calls. (我在前台接待客人，协助办理入住和退房手续，还接听电话。)”可知，“我”是一名接待员。故选C。 10．What’s the woman probably? W: We are now in Jiuzhaigou Valley. M: Marvelous! Look at the trees and the lakes! W: That’s right. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a very popular tourist destination in China. M: What is the most famous scenic spot here? W: A great many! It is famous for the natural green lakes, dense forests, and ... A．An operator. B．A waitress. C．A tour guide. D．A secretary. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士可能是做什么的？根据“We are now in Jiuzhaigou Valley. (我们现在在九寨沟。)”和“Jiuzhaigou Valley is a very popular tourist destination in China. (九寨沟是中国著名的旅游胜地。)”和“What is the most famous scenic spot here? (这里最有名的景点是什么？)”可判断出，对话应该发生在导游和游客之间，因此，这位女士可能是一位导游。故选C。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The Jingzhang Railway (stretch) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】stretches 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：京张铁路从北京延伸到张家口。空处动词stretch是句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，主语The Jingzhang Railway是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式stretches。故填stretches。 12．Tim only sees the film a few times a year. So he sometimes (go) to see the film. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】goes 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：蒂姆一年只看几次电影。所以说他有时去看电影。分析句子结构可知，句中缺谓语，所给单词“go”是动词，必须在句中作谓语， 根据时间状语“sometimes”可知，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 13．More than one student (have) mobile phones in our school. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】has 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校不止一个学生有手机。“more than one +可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是英语中的固定用法。因此，此处应用“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 14．If my brother (come) back, he will take me to the park. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】comes 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我哥哥回来，他会带我去公园。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时will take ，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词 come 要用第三人称单数形式 comes。故填 comes。 15．I’ll go swimming with you if I (be) free tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】am 【解析】考查条件状语从句和一般现在时。句意：如果明天我有空，我就和你去游泳。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。if从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时（主将从现）。从句主语为I，所以be动词要用am。故填am。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Many Westerners are surprised by the variety of Chinese dishes. (句子英译汉) 【答案】许多西方人对中国菜肴的多样性感到惊讶。 【解析】考查时态。Many Westerners：许多西方人，作主语；are surprised by：对……感到惊讶，动词短语作谓语，一般现在时；the variety of Chinese dishes：中国菜肴的多样性，是名词短语作介词by的宾语。故本句译为：许多西方人对中国菜肴的多样性感到惊讶。 17． The new bus lane makes it faster to go to work. (句子英译汉) 【答案】新的公交专用道让上班更快了。 【解析】考查it作形式宾语。The new bus lane：新的公交专用道，作主语；makes：使，作谓语，一般现在时，主谓一致用单数；it：形式宾语，无意义；faster；更快，形容词比较级作宾语补足语；to go to work：上班，不定式短语作真正宾语。故本句译为：新的公交专用道让上班更快了。 18．我们计划为新同事举办一个欢迎派对。（句子汉译英） 【答案】We plan to hold a welcome party for new colleagues. 【解析】考查陈述句。根据所给的汉语的语境可知，此句应是一般现在时。我们：we，作主语；计划：plan作谓语；为新同事举办一个欢迎派对：to hold a welcome party for new colleagues不定式结构作宾语。故本句译为：We plan to hold a welcome party for new colleagues. 19．下课后我们去图书馆。（句子汉译英） 【答案】We go to the library after class. 【解析】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我们：We，人称代词作主语；去：go to，作谓语，句子未明确时态，默认用一般现在时；图书馆：the library，作宾语；下课后：after class，作时间状语。故本句译为：We go to the library after class. 20．电脑在桌子上。（句子汉译英） 【答案】The computer is on the desk. 【解析】考查一般现在时的陈述句。根据“。”及句意可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。电脑：The computer，作主语；is on the desk，在桌子上，是系表结构作谓语，一般现在时，其中on the desk是介宾短语作表语。故本句译为：The computer is on the desk. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting （For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 School Is Interesting 一课一练（1）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．“He” is a (an) ________ . He works in a hotel and helps guests check in and out. A．accountant B．receptionist C．engineer D．cook 2．What is Wang Yaping? Major achievements Second Class Aerospace Merit Medal (二级航天功勋奖章) Occupation (职业) Astronaut Introduction Wang Yaping, female, Shandong Yantai, CPC member (中共党员), master degree, astronaut of special class. A．Astronaut. B．CPC member. C．Master degree. D．Merit Medal. 3．According to the business card, we know that Zhang Li is a ________. Zhang Li Sales Manager Huali Electricity Co. Ltd Tel:1321234xxxx         Email:Annzhang@163. com A．sales manager B．doctor C．nurse D．teacher 4．What is the woman? M: Do you have a single room with bath for tonight and tomorrow night? W: Just a minute, sir. Sorry, we haven’t any singles left. But we could let you have a double room for the same price. A．A travel agency clerk. B．An office secretary. C．An emergency room nurse. D．A hotel receptionist. 5．What does the below information tell us? ·Provide services to domestic customers ·Assist colleagues in dealing with after-sales problems A．Personal background. B．Company information. C．Internship description. D．Reflection. 6．According to the information below, volunteers take part in activities to ________. Volunteers Wanted You will help recycle plastics; teach young children how to protect the sea; take part in the weekly beach clean-up with local students and teachers. A． protect the wild plants B．protect the sea C．help local students D．act as teachers 7．What does Ella Baker say about her experience in the real workplace? W: Well, I welcome guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and I answer telephone calls. M: How do you feel, Ella Baker? W: It was a challenge at the beginning. There’s still a lot to learn in the real workplace. A．She has learned everything she needs to know. B．She feels like she already knows everything. C．There’s still much for her to learn. D．She doesn’t think she needs to learn anything more. 8．What is most probably the man? W: I have read all your books. You’ve just written a new one, haven’t you? M: Yes. It’s about a film star and will be translated into several languages. A．A film star. B．A salesman. C．A writer. D．A translator. 9．What is “my” job? I receive guests at the reception, help with check-ins and check-outs, and pick up telephone calls. A． A preschool teacher. B．An auto mechanic. C．A receptionist. D．A nurse. 10．What’s the woman probably? W: We are now in Jiuzhaigou Valley. M: Marvelous! Look at the trees and the lakes! W: That’s right. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a very popular tourist destination in China. M: What is the most famous scenic spot here? W: A great many! It is famous for the natural green lakes, dense forests, and ... A．An operator. B．A waitress. C．A tour guide. D．A secretary. 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．The Jingzhang Railway (stretch) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. (单词适当形式填空) 12．Tim only sees the film a few times a year. So he sometimes (go) to see the film. (单词适当形式填空) 13．More than one student (have) mobile phones in our school. (单词适当形式填空) 14．If my brother (come) back, he will take me to the park. (单词适当形式填空) 15．I’ll go swimming with you if I (be) free tomorrow. (单词适当形式填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Many Westerners are surprised by the variety of Chinese dishes. (句子英译汉) 17． The new bus lane makes it faster to go to work. (句子英译汉) 18．我们计划为新同事举办一个欢迎派对。（句子汉译英） 19．下课后我们去图书馆。（句子汉译英） 20．电脑在桌子上。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $