Unit 1 School Is Interesting(Reading & Writing)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
|
2份
|
12页
|
217人阅读
|
1人下载
内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 1 School Is Interesting (Reading & Writing)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(1) Reading & Writing
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.In my childhood my mother told me ________.
A.that practice made perfect B.that practice makes perfect
C.whether practice made perfect D.whether practice makes perfect
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:在我的童年,我妈妈告诉我熟能生巧。主句“The teacher told us”的时态为一般过去时,“that practice ... perfect”为宾语从句,是普遍真理“熟能生巧”,所以从句的时态应为一般现在时,因主语“practice”为第三人称单数,此处的谓语动词应用三单形式,即“makes”;that引导陈述性的宾语从句,从句内容被当作事实,观点或信息来陈述句子,whether引导的宾语从句表示一种不确定性。分析句子可知,横线上是母亲告诉我的一种观点,所以应是that引导的陈述性句子。故选B。
2.His kindness ________ on me.
A.makes an impression B.makes an impress
C.make an impression D.make an impress
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语及主谓一致。句意:他的善良给我留下了印象。impression:印象,名词;impress:使印象深刻,动词。动词短语“make an impression on sb”为固定搭配,意为“给某人留下深刻印象”;主语“His kindness”是不可数名词,视为单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故选A。
3.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating
A.isn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t ram D.rain
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将要去滑旱冰。If引导的是条件状语从句,主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,从句的时态通常用一般现在时表将来,简称“主将从现”。rain是实义动词,否定句在其前面加doesn’t。故选B。
4.If you ________ outdoor activities, the sports club is the right place for you.
A.be fond of B.are fond of C.is fond of D.fond of
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:如果你喜欢户外活动,体育俱乐部是适合你的地方。“be fond of”是一个固定动词短语,意为“喜欢”,又因主语是“you”,后面的谓语be用“are”。故选B。
5.Our ________ is that the police will shortly make an arrest.
A.information B.informations C.applications D.application
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:我们得到的消息是,警方很快会实施逮捕。A. information消息,不可数名词;B. informations错误形式;C. applications申请,复数;D. application申请,单数。题干谓语是单数“is”,因此主语需为“不可数名词”或“可数名词单数”,再结合语义 :警方实施逮捕应与消息相关。故选A。
6.Our teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travelled B.travels C.will travel D.has travelled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我们老师说过光比声音传播得快。分析句子结构可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句“that light ... faster than sound”描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语是light,光,为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式travels。故选B。
7.Either you or he ________ to stay at home today.
A.have B.had C.has D.having
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:要么是你,要么是他今天得待在家里。根据时间状语“today”可知,此处使用一般现在时,当either ... or连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持人称和数的一致,he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用has。故选C。
8.She is the only one of the girls who ________ from China.
A.is B.are C.were D.come
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中主谓一致。句意:她是这些女孩中唯一一位来自中国的。本句为who引导的定语从句,当“one of + 复数名词”前有 “the only”修饰时,定语从句的先行词为“the only one”,是单数,从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致,用单数形式。“be from”表示“来自”,所以此处用“is”。故选A。
9.Great changes ________ since 1980.
A.happen B.has been happened
C.has happened D.have happened
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自从1980年以来,发生了巨大的变化。happen:发生,不及物动词,没有被动语态。根据时间状语“since 1980”可知,句子应该用现在完成时,主语“Great changes”是复数意义,所以助动词用have。故选D。
10.The museum ________ from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.
A.opens B.is open C.opened D.was open
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态及形容词作表语。句意:博物馆每天从早上九点到下午五点开着。A. opens是动词open的一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B. is open营业的(表示状态),一般现在时;C. opened动词过去式;D. was open营业的,一般过去时。根据“from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day”可知,此处表示状态,时态为一般现在时,用“is open”。故选B。
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.She (和……住在一起) her aunt because her parents work in another city. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】lives with
【解析】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:她和她的阿姨住在一起,因为她的父母在另一个城市工作。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用“live with”。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以live要用第三人称单数形式lives。故填 lives;with。
12.I (认识到) I ought to have told you about it. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】realize
【解析】考查动词及时态。句意:我意识到我应该告诉你这件事。根据汉语提示,空处应用动词realize,及物动词;分析句子可知,这是含有宾语从句的复合句,空处是主句谓语动词;根据从句中ought to have told可知,是(以现在为参照)对过去未做之事的后悔,主句时态应用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词realize使用原形。故填realize。
13.Her hobbies (包括) reading and painting. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】include
【解析】考查动词及主谓一致。句意:她的爱好包括阅读和绘画。分析句子可知,此句是描述事实,所以应是一般现在时,由于主语是复数,所以动词使用原形;根据汉语“包括”提示,应是动词原形include。故填include。
14.I want to do advanced study in oceanography when I (毕业) . (汉语提示填空)
【答案】graduate
【解析】考查动词。句意:我毕业后想在海洋学方面进行深造。根据汉语提示可知,“毕业”:“graduate”,“when”引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语是“I”,谓语动词在一般现在时中用原形。故填填graduate。
15.Prices (变化) according to the quantity ordered. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】vary
【解析】考查动词。句意:价格根据订购的数量而变化。根据汉语提示“变化”,对应的英文单词是“vary”,句子描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时,主语“Prices”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填vary。
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey
The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students.
Category
Percentage
Study Supplies
35%
Entertainment
25%
Snacks
20%
Transportation
15%
Savings
5%
16.Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending?
A.Entertainment. B.Snacks. C.Study Supplies
17.What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks?
A.40%. B.45%. C.50%. .
18.Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation?
A.Savings. B.Snacks. C.Study Supplies.
19.If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies?
A.¥50. B.¥70. C.¥80.
20.Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving?
A.Snacks. B.Entertainment. C.Savings.
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这是关于职业学校学生每月零花钱使用情况的调查结果。
16.细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Study Supplies 35% (学习用品占35%)”可知,学习用品占35%,所占比例最高。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Entertainment 25% (娱乐占25%)”“Snacks 20% (零食占20%)”可知,娱乐占25%,零食占20%,两项共占45%。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Transportation 15% (交通占10%)”“Savings 5% (存款占5%)”可知,交通占10%,比交通占比更少的是存款只占5%。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Study Supplies 35% (学习用品占35%)”可知,学习用品占35%,如果一个学生有200元零用钱,他在学习用品上花200×35%=70元。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“Savings 5% (存款占5%)”“Snacks 20% (零食占20%)”可知,存款占5%,5%的四倍是20%,也就是零食。故选A。
四、写作(共1小题,共10分)
21.假设你是李华,你美国的好朋友Peter给你发了一封关于他新学校的电子邮件。请根据表格中的信息提示,给他回一封邮件讲讲你的新学校,介绍你的学校情况和校园生活。
学校特点:不大,但很漂亮
学校建筑:运动场、教学楼、教师办公楼、图书馆……
学校布局:运动场在学校中央;教学楼在运动场和教师办公楼之间;图书馆挨着学校礼堂
最喜欢的地方;
要求:
(1)应包含上表的全部内容,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清楚,行文连贯;
(3)词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school sounds nice! I’d like to tell you about my new school. My school is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school sounds nice! I’d like to tell you about my new school. My school is not big but very beautiful.
There is a sports field in the center of the school. We go there and raise the national flag every Monday. It’s great! The classroom building is between the sports field and the teachers’ building. It looks very new. We spend most of the time in our classroom. And the library is next to the school hall. In the library, there are many kinds of books. It’s my favourite place because it’s quiet and I like reading books there. The dining hall is in front of the library and we have meals there.
What a nice school! I love my new school.
Bye for now,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华的好朋友Peter给他发了一封关于他新学校的电子邮件,于是李华给他回邮件介绍他的学校情况和校园生活。
【解析】1.词汇积累
大的:big→ large
提升:raise→ elevate
想要:would like to do→ want to do
好的:nice→ good
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:There is a sports field in the center of the school. We go there and raise the national flag every Monday.
拓展句:There is a sports field in the center of the school where we go and raise the national flag every Monday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s my favourite place because it’s quiet and I like reading books there. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】The dining hall is in front of the library and we have meals there. (运用了and连接的并列句)
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 1 School Is Interesting (Reading & Writing)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(1) Reading & Writing
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.In my childhood my mother told me ________.
A.that practice made perfect B.that practice makes perfect
C.whether practice made perfect D.whether practice makes perfect
2.His kindness ________ on me.
A.makes an impression B.makes an impress
C.make an impression D.make an impress
3.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating
A.isn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t ram D.rain
4.If you ________ outdoor activities, the sports club is the right place for you.
A.be fond of B.are fond of C.is fond of D.fond of
5.Our ________ is that the police will shortly make an arrest.
A.information B.informations C.applications D.application
6.Our teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
A.travelled B.travels C.will travel D.has travelled
7.Either you or he ________ to stay at home today.
A.have B.had C.has D.having
8.She is the only one of the girls who ________ from China.
A.is B.are C.were D.come
9.Great changes ________ since 1980.
A.happen B.has been happened
C.has happened D.have happened
10.The museum ________ from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.
A.opens B.is open C.opened D.was open
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.She (和……住在一起) her aunt because her parents work in another city. (汉语提示填空)
12.I (认识到) I ought to have told you about it. (汉语提示填空)
13.Her hobbies (包括) reading and painting. (汉语提示填空)
14.I want to do advanced study in oceanography when I (毕业) . (汉语提示填空)
15.Prices (变化) according to the quantity ordered. (汉语提示填空)
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Monthly Pocket Money Usage Survey
The chart below shows how students in a vocational school spend their monthly pocket money based on a survey of 200 students.
Category
Percentage
Study Supplies
35%
Entertainment
25%
Snacks
20%
Transportation
15%
Savings
5%
16.Which category (种类) accounts for the LARGEST share of spending?
A.Entertainment. B.Snacks. C.Study Supplies
17.What is the combined percentage of Entertainment and Snacks?
A.40%. B.45%. C.50%. .
18.Which category has a SMALLER percentage than Transportation?
A.Savings. B.Snacks. C.Study Supplies.
19.If a student has ¥200 pocket money, how much does he spend on Study Supplies?
A.¥50. B.¥70. C.¥80.
20.Which category’s percentage is four times that of saving?
A.Snacks. B.Entertainment. C.Savings.
四、写作(共1小题,共10分)
21.假设你是李华,你美国的好朋友Peter给你发了一封关于他新学校的电子邮件。请根据表格中的信息提示,给他回一封邮件讲讲你的新学校,介绍你的学校情况和校园生活。
学校特点:不大,但很漂亮
学校建筑:运动场、教学楼、教师办公楼、图书馆……
学校布局:运动场在学校中央;教学楼在运动场和教师办公楼之间;图书馆挨着学校礼堂
最喜欢的地方;
要求:
(1)应包含上表的全部内容,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清楚,行文连贯;
(3)词数80-100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your email. Your school sounds nice! I’d like to tell you about my new school. My school is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$