一般现在时、人称代词、时间介词、频度副词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级上册
年级 七年级
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类型 教案-讲义
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使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
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Unit 1-Unit 4语法精讲(期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Units 1-4 一般现在时 人称代词 时间介词in on at用法 频度副词用法 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 Unit 1 & Unit 2一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示: 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作(如日常生活、学习安排等) 2. 客观事实或普遍真理(如科学规律、自然现象等) 3. 现在的状态(如职业、性格、能力等) 例句: I go to school every day.(习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east.(客观真理) She is a teacher.(现在的状态) 二、基本结构 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They / 复数名词 动词原形 They play football. He / She / It / 单数名词 动词 + -s/-es(三单变化) He watches TV every night. 所有主语 be动词(am/is/are) She is happy. 动词三单变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -s(如:like → likes) · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾:加 -es(如:go → goes, watch → watches) · 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + es(如:study → studies) · 不规则变化:have → has 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用: 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不) 时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上) 例句: She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 四、句型转换 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 He reads books. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? What does she eat for breakfast? 注意: 1. 务必圈画主语确定动词是否需要变为三单形式,熟记三单变化规则。 2. am, is, are 是be动词,后面加动词ing形式/形容词/介词短语/名词。 3. 助动词do/does;或者情态动词can后面必须加动词原形。 考试经常会疑问句挖空,让考生选择到底用助动词引导一般疑问句,还是be动词引导,务必看后面有没有动词原形!!! 一、单项选择 1.—______ your father free every weekend? —No. He always has a lot of work to do. A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are 2.—Why ______ Jim look happy today? —He____ happy because he does badly in Maths today. A. doesn’t’ isn’t B.isn’t; doesn’t C.doesn’t; doesn’t D.isn’t; isn’t 3.—_______ Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he _____ go there very often. A.Does; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t C.Is; does D.Is; doesn’t 4.—______ his father at home? —Yes, he ________ A.Does; is B.Does; does C.Is; is D.Is; does 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He as well as his friends _______(dream) of making a new model plane. 2. Tom with his cousins _______(fly) kites every Saturday afternoon. Unit 3人称代词与用法 一、人称代词的定义: 人称代词是代词的一种,用来指特定的人或者事物,避免名词重复,一般来说第一次出现名词后,第二次就可以用代词替换。 例句: My father is a teacher, he is very patient. My mother is a worker, she is really hard-working. My name is Lily, I come from China. Lucky is a dog, it is so cute. You, she and I are in the same class, we are classmates. We, you and they are the same age, but we have different hobbies. 注意: 单数并列你,他/她,我顺序排列;复数并列 我们,你们,他们顺序排列 二、人称代词的分类 根据人称代词所在位置和用法不同,一般分为主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下方表格,需要背诵! 人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我 I me my mine 我们 we us our ours 你/你们 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its its 他们/她们/它们 they them their theirs 用法规则: 主格放在动词前面,宾格放在动词或者介词后面;形容词性物主代词放在名词前面;名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,避免名词重复出现。 例句: 1.I have a friend, his name is Simon. 2.The book on the table is her book.=The book on the table is hers. 3.Miss Wang teaches us English. 4.Please buy this book for me. 拓展补充: 1. 双宾结构不能两个代词放在一起 例如:Give me it. 这样的表达是错误的! 只能用Give it to me. 2. 注意反身代词用法:self表示自己,一般放在动词和介词后面,类似宾格用法,也可以充当同位语。 例句: We ourselves are hard-working students. Don’t hurt yourself./yourselves. 一、单项选择 1.Jane is a good teacher of ______. She teaches_______ English. A.us; us B.ours; our C.our; us D.ours; us 2.Who is knocking on the door? I don’t know. Maybe ____ is Tom. A.he B.him C.it D.that 3.This pair of glasses ___ nice. May I try ______ on? A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them 4.Let you and ________friends and don't play tricks ________each other again. A. I am; with B. I are; on C. me are; with D. me be; on 5. — Look at the picture of NBA players. Is his name Kobe? —Yes, ________ . A. I am B. it is C. he is D. he’s 6.—Where_______you from? —I _______from Shanghai. A.do; am B. are; come C. do; come D. does; am 7. Mike, can you tell_______how to be a good learner? A. John and I B. I and John C. John and me D. me and John 二、用适当的人称代词填空 1. Are these ________(you) pencils? They are on the table. 2. Let _______(we) go shopping at the weekend. 3. The socks on the sofa are _________(we). 4. They are in danger, let’s go and help__________(they). 5. Can you show______(I) around your school? Unit 4时间介词in on at用法&频度副词用法 一、时间介词in/on/at 用法 in:早中晚,四季,月份,年份,世纪,朝代 on:星期,日期,节日(含day);具体某一天的早中晚 at:具体时间点,特殊的节日(Christmas; 以及带有Festival 的节日) 注意:出现了this, that, every, last 等词,介词不写。 例如: 1. Lily gets up early in the morning, but she sometimes gets up late on the rainy morning. 2. We make snowmen in winter. 3. Hanfu is popular in Tang Dynasty. 4. We don’t have lessons on Sunday. 5. At Christmas, we always send cards to our friends. 二、频度副词用法 频度副词按照频率从高到低分为:always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常,常常), sometimes(有时), seldom(偶尔,极少), never(从不) 考查方式: 1.频度副词的位置:频度副词一般位于主语和动词的之间,如果句子中含有be动词或者情态动词,那么放在be动词或情态动词的后面。频度副词不影响三单的存在。 注意: 1.sometimes / sometime, some times / some time 区分 sometimes有时=from time to time=at times;sometime某时(用将来时) some times 几次,或者几倍;some time一些时间 2.对频度副词的提问用how often 单项选择 1. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened_____ ten o’clock______ the morning of 16 October. A. at, on B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on 2.I watched the Super Brain ________ March 28th. A.in B.on C.at D.to 3.—How often does Tommy play basketball? —He says he ________ plays it because he does not like ball games. A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never 4. She __________in bed, but it is not good for her eyes. A. always sleeps B. never studies C. often studies D seldom sleeps 5. —When do you usually get up ______Saturdays? —_______eight o'clock. But ______this Saturday, I got up earlier. A.at; On ; on B. at; At ; on C. on; On; / D. on; At; / 6. —________ does he send emails to his best friend every week? —Sometimes. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many times 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 1-Unit 4语法精讲(期中复习讲义) 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Units 1-4 一般现在时 人称代词 时间介词in on at用法 频度副词用法 单项选择 语法选择 语法填空等 1.注重素养:更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出:借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境,将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显:注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 Unit 1 & Unit 2一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示: 1. 经常性或习惯性的动作(如日常生活、学习安排等) 2. 客观事实或普遍真理(如科学规律、自然现象等) 3. 现在的状态(如职业、性格、能力等) 例句: I go to school every day.(习惯性动作) The sun rises in the east.(客观真理) She is a teacher.(现在的状态) 二、基本结构 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They / 复数名词 动词原形 They play football. He / She / It / 单数名词 动词 + -s/-es(三单变化) He watches TV every night. 所有主语 be动词(am/is/are) She is happy. 动词三单变化规则: · 一般动词:直接加 -s(如:like → likes) · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾:加 -es(如:go → goes, watch → watches) · 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y → i + es(如:study → studies) · 不规则变化:have → has 三、时间状语(标志词) 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用: 频度副词:always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时)、seldom(很少)、never(从不) 时间短语:every day/week(每天/周)、on Sundays(在周日)、in the morning(在早上) 例句: She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 四、句型转换 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 He reads books. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? What does she eat for breakfast? 注意: 1. 务必圈画主语确定动词是否需要变为三单形式,熟记三单变化规则。 2. am, is, are 是be动词,后面加动词ing形式/形容词/介词短语/名词。 3. 助动词do/does;或者情态动词can后面必须加动词原形。 考试经常会疑问句挖空,让考生选择到底用助动词引导一般疑问句,还是be动词引导,务必看后面有没有动词原形!!! 一、单项选择 1.—______ your father free every weekend? —No. He always has a lot of work to do. A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are 【答案】C 【解析】free是形容词,空闲的,所以只能用be动词引导一般疑问句,又因为your father 是第三人称单数,所以用is,答案选C。 2.—Why ______ Jim look happy today? —He____ happy because he does badly in Maths today. A. doesn’t’ isn’t B.isn’t; doesn’t C.doesn’t; doesn’t D.isn’t; isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】第一句look是动词原形,所以选用助动词;第二空happy是形容词,所以选用be动词,Jim和He都是第三人称单数,因此答案选择A。 3.—_______ Tom in the English Club? —Yes, but he _____ go there very often. A.Does; doesn’t B.Does; isn’t C.Is; does D.Is; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】in the English Club是介词短语,所以挖空选用be动词;go是动词原形,因此挖空选择助动词,助动词只用于否定句和一般疑问句帮助完成句子,肯定句不出现,因此答案选择D。 4.—______ his father at home? —Yes, he ________ A.Does; is B.Does; does C.Is; is D.Is; does 【答案】C 【解析】at home是介词短语,因此选用be动词,怎么问,怎么回答,因此选择C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He as well as his friends _______(dream) of making a new model plane. 【答案】dreams 【解析】as well as和谓语动词就远原则,主语为He,因此答案为dreams。 2. Tom with his cousins _______(fly) kites every Saturday afternoon. 【答案】flies 【解析】with介词,翻译为he,谓语动词就远原则,主语是Tom,因此答案为flies。 Unit 3人称代词与用法 一、人称代词的定义: 人称代词是代词的一种,用来指特定的人或者事物,避免名词重复,一般来说第一次出现名词后,第二次就可以用代词替换。 例句: My father is a teacher, he is very patient. My mother is a worker, she is really hard-working. My name is Lily, I come from China. Lucky is a dog, it is so cute. You, she and I are in the same class, we are classmates. We, you and they are the same age, but we have different hobbies. 注意: 单数并列你,他/她,我顺序排列;复数并列 我们,你们,他们顺序排列 二、人称代词的分类 根据人称代词所在位置和用法不同,一般分为主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下方表格,需要背诵! 人称代词 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我 I me my mine 我们 we us our ours 你/你们 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its its 他们/她们/它们 they them their theirs 用法规则: 主格放在动词前面,宾格放在动词或者介词后面;形容词性物主代词放在名词前面;名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,避免名词重复出现。 例句: 1.I have a friend, his name is Simon. 2.The book on the table is her book.=The book on the table is hers. 3.Miss Wang teaches us English. 4.Please buy this book for me. 拓展补充: 1. 双宾结构不能两个代词放在一起 例如:Give me it. 这样的表达是错误的! 只能用Give it to me. 2. 注意反身代词用法:self表示自己,一般放在动词和介词后面,类似宾格用法,也可以充当同位语。 例句: We ourselves are hard-working students. Don’t hurt yourself./yourselves. 一、单项选择 1.Jane is a good teacher of ______. She teaches_______ English. A.us; us B.ours; our C.our; us D.ours; us 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意,Jane是我们的老师中的一个,所以第一空填our teachers, 可以用ours代替;第二空teach是动词,所以后面跟宾格。 2.Who is knocking on the door? I don’t know. Maybe ____ is Tom. A.he B.him C.it D.that 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意,有人敲门,在不知道男女的情况下,用it代替。选择C。 3.This pair of glasses ___ nice. May I try ______ on? A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them 【答案】D 【解析】第一空this pair of glasses,pair是单数,用is; 第二空,glasses 是复数,用are。选择D。 4.Let you and ________friends and don't play tricks ________each other again. A. I am; with B. I are; on C. me are; with D. me be; on 【答案】D 【解析】第一空let后面需要加宾格,用me, let sb +动词原形,所以填be;第二空play tricks on sb.所以选择D。 5.— Look at the picture of NBA players. Is his name Kobe? —Yes, ________ . A. I am B. it is C. he is D. he’s 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意,his name 是物,用it回答,答案选B。 6.—Where_______you from? —I _______from Shanghai. A.do; am B. are; come C. do; come D. does; am 【答案】B 【解析】from是介词,所以第一空用are; 答案选B。 7. Mike, can you tell_______how to be a good learner? A. John and I B. I and John C. John and me D. me and John 【答案】C 【解析】tell是动词,后面接宾格,人称都是单数情况下,先说别人再说自己。选C。 二、用适当的人称代词填空 1. Are these ________(you) pencils? They are on the table. 【答案】us 【解析】pencils 是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词us。 2. Let _______(we) go shopping at the weekend. 【答案】us 【解析】let是动词,后面加宾格,用us。 3. The socks on the sofa are _________(we). 【答案】ours 【解析】句意理解为沙发上的袜子是我们的袜子,本应该填our socks, 为了避免名词重复出现,所以填ours。 4. They are in danger, let’s go and help__________(they). 【答案】them 【解析】help 是动词,后面加宾格,用them。 5.Can you show______(I) around your school? 【答案】me 【解析】show是动词,后面加宾格,用me。 Unit 4时间介词in on at用法&频度副词用法 一、时间介词in/on/at 用法 in:早中晚,四季,月份,年份,世纪,朝代 on:星期,日期,节日(含day);具体某一天的早中晚 at:具体时间点,特殊的节日(Christmas; 以及带有Festival 的节日) 注意:出现了this, that, every, last 等词,介词不写。 例如: 1. Lily gets up early in the morning, but she sometimes gets up late on the rainy morning. 2. We make snowmen in winter. 3. Hanfu is popular in Tang Dynasty. 4. We don’t have lessons on Sunday. 5. At Christmas, we always send cards to our friends. 二、频度副词用法 频度副词按照频率从高到低分为:always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常,常常), sometimes(有时), seldom(偶尔,极少), never(从不) 考查方式: 1.频度副词的位置:频度副词一般位于主语和动词的之间,如果句子中含有be动词或者情态动词,那么放在be动词或情态动词的后面。频度副词不影响三单的存在。 注意: 1.sometimes / sometime, some times / some time 区分 sometimes有时=from time to time=at times;sometime某时(用将来时) some times 几次,或者几倍;some time一些时间 2.对频度副词的提问用how often 一、单项选择 1. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened_____ ten o’clock______ the morning of 16 October. A. at, on B. on, on C. on, in D. in, on 【答案】A 【解析】ten o’clock是时间,用介词at,the morning of 16 October是具体某一天早中晚,用on,所以选A。 2.I watched the Super Brain ________ March 28th. A.in B.on C.at D.to 【答案】B 【解析】March 28th 指的是日期,用on,选择B。 3.—How often does Tommy play basketball? —He says he ________ plays it because he does not like ball games. A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意和语境可知Tommy不喜欢球类运动,所以选D。 4. She __________in bed, but it is not good for her eyes. A. always sleeps B. never studies C. often studies D seldom sleeps 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意,对眼睛不好的事情,所以选C。 5. —When do you usually get up ______Saturdays? —_______eight o'clock. But ______this Saturday, I got up earlier. A.at; On ; on B. at; At ; on C. on; On; / D. on; At; / 【答案】D 【解析】第一空星期,用on;第二空时间点用at,第三空出现了this,不填介词,选择D。 6. —________ does he send emails to his best friend every week? —Sometimes. A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How many times 【答案】B 【解析】回答是频度副词,用How often 提问。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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一般现在时、人称代词、时间介词、频度副词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版
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一般现在时、人称代词、时间介词、频度副词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版
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一般现在时、人称代词、时间介词、频度副词(期中复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版
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