专题08 阅读判断（期中真题汇编，云南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 阅读判断 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中） An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Tea was first drunk about five thousand years ago. 2．Tea was invented by accident. 3．Lu Yu didn’t mention Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. 4．Tea wasn’t brought to England in 1660 5．Shen Nong is “the sage of tea”.   Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播) here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy (破坏) the beauty of the rest.” Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1．Long ago there was a teacher living in a small town and he often taught his students in unusual ways. 2．Once the teacher told four of his students to go to the small farm to see apple trees together. 3．The first student didn’t see any leaves because he went in winter. 4．What all of the four students described was wrong. 5．From this passage, we know that we should make a conclusion after we see the whole thing. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The film Rooting (落地生根) hit the big screen on April 20th, 2023. It describes the great changes in a village named Shawa deep in the mountains in Yunnan. Shawa used to be a very poor village. There was only a mountain road connecting people to the outside world. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the nearest town. In order to make the film, the director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years living in the village. “I used to believe that I was in good health, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I felt very tired. I finally reached the village on my second try many days later. The children there seldom had a chance to leave the village to the outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for them to walk on,” said Chai. Luckily, in the past few years, the local government has tried hard to improve the villagers’ lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes about 30 minutes to reach the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai. 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Shawa used to be a poor village in Yunnan. 2．It used to take an adult at least six hours to get to the nearest town from Shawa. 3．Chai Hongfang once lived in Shawa for three years. 4．It used to be difficult for the local kids to go outside of the village. 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask us to see the new film. Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断句子正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you ask people of different countries, “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner, turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the Mid-West of America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand Greek. Instead of giving you directions, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will lead you across the streets to the post office. Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, people think “I don’t know.” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor will get lost in Yucatan. 1．People around the world will answer your question in the same way. 2．People in Japan do not use street names to guide you. 3．There are a lot of buildings and streets nearby in the Mid-West of America. 4．People in Greece will lead you to the places you want to go. 5．People in Yucatan like to give you a wrong answer to make fun of you. Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the things on show. But the Science Museum is different, because it’s noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas. There are rooms on different themes there. You can go to the Launch Pad (发射台), the Human and Nature room. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. Especially, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like - it’s open every day, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 1．People should keep quiet in the Science Museum in London. 2．The second paragraph talks about the different theme rooms. 3．You are not allowed to take photos of exhibits in the museum. 4．People need to pay for the tickets to visit the museum. 5．The Science Museum is open for 6 hours every day. Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, while today people drink tea every day. Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the weather and rich soil in Fujian, tea is mainly produced in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some old sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Tea, wine and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 2．Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. 3．Today people drink tea every day because it is used as a kind of medicine. 4．Tea is mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan only because of the nice weather. 5．Chinese tea culture includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea drinking and some old sayings like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）has a long history in curing illnesses and caring for people’s health. The earliest known written record of TCM is Huangdi Neijing from the third century BC． This classic writing provides the main belief of TCM that remains the basis of its practice today. The belief of TCM is about the balance between yin and yang of the body. The two sides repeat many times in the same order according to season and age to influence people’s health. It is a wonder that TCM doctors could cure patients without machines but only with a physical examination,which has four basic methods of diagnosis（诊断）—observing, listening and smelling, asking, and pulse-taking (脉诊). Observing is watching the looks to know patients’ conditions. Listening and smelling can help to collect messages through hearing the sound and smelling the smell of patients. Asking means asking about symptoms (症状) or signs and the medical history that they use. And pulse-taking is noting the pulse conditions of patients to know the changes inside or reactions of the illness. In the development of TCM,doctors of different dynasties worked in practice and conclusion. Shennong Bencao Jing, Shanghan Zabin Lun and Bencao Gangmu are all important works for traditional medicine learners. Nowadays, TCM has become popular all over the world. 判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 1．The earliest known written record of TCM is Bengcao Gangmu. 2．Yin and yang repeat many times in the same order according to season and age to influence people’s health. 3．TCM doctors know the patients’ conditions with the help of machines. 4．Observing is watching the looks to know patients’ conditions. 5．The passage mainly tells us the books about TCM. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误（正确“T”，错误 “F”）。 A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Lily and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Lily. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital,” Lily said. “I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Lily was an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 1．The writer and her sons went to the bike competition by car. 2．Sam was the writer’s youngest son. 3．Jim and Carl were Lily’s sons. 4．In the race, Jerry broke his arm. 5．From this passage, we can know that Lily is very kind. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season — summer. And it usually begins in May. The temperature rises quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese people celebrate Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight. The habit of weighing people at Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs. In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a famous snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart. According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can influence health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. 判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 1．Start of Summer usually comes in May. 2．People check their weight at Start of Summer because they believe it can bring them health and good luck. 3．In the old days, eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer made Chinese people rich. 4．People eat more fruit and vegetables at Start of Summer to protect their eyes. 5．The passage mainly tells us how Chinese people celebrate Start of Summer. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tea bag drinking is most westerners favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most people, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 1．The tea bag was invented by an English tea seller. 2．The tea in silk bags was welcome because the tea tasted good and the cups were easy to wash. 3．In the UK, the material of the tea bags is mostly paper now. 4．Many people still prefer loose tea because they think loose tea tastes much better. 5．This passage mainly talks about the history of tea bags. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there was a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have money to buy food. The swan was unhappy to see that. She decided to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without saying anything. The woman sold the feather and bought food. She was happy because her life was better than before. But the woman became greedy. One day when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers became common feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me, I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan went away. 1．The woman and her daughters lived an easy life before. 2．The swan helped the woman and her daughters with her golden feathers. 3．The woman became greedy and wanted all the golden feathers. 4．The swan died at the end of the story. 5．The story tells people never to be greedy. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish（珍爱）our time and live our best lives. Zhongyuan Festival and Qingming Festival in China celebrate this topic. In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, it fell on April 5th. While the term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty, it was until the Tang Dynasty that it became a national holiday to honor the dead. It was also combined with other festivals. One of them is called hanshi, meaning “cold meal”, which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day. For three days, ancient people would not use fire and eat only cold meals. To celebrate the festival, families first sweep dust off the tombs and then put flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is another festival in China to remember the dead, which falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month and on Aug 30th this year. Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so people hold all kinds of activities to honor the ghosts. Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival. Among the different folk customs of the Zhongyuan Festival, the floating（漂浮的）water lanterns is the most important. On the night of the festival, lanterns are set into rivers or lakes. People believe this can help dead people find their way home. 1．Qingming Festival is always on April 5th. 2．Qingming Festival didn’t become a national holiday in the Western Han Dynasty. 3．Zhongyuan Festival is also called the Ghost Festival. 4．People believe the floating water lanterns can help the dead return home. 5．The passage comes from a sports magazine. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” （万圣日）and people honored all the saints（圣徒）who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches（女巫）. Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 1．Halloween is a holiday which started thousands of years ago. 2．Both black and orange are traditional Halloween colors. 3．People, especially children have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to celebrate Halloween. 4．People choose to receive a trick from the children instead of giving them candy. 5．This passage mainly tells us something about Halloween. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 阅读判断 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中） An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the sage of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Tea was first drunk about five thousand years ago. 2．Tea was invented by accident. 3．Lu Yu didn’t mention Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. 4．Tea wasn’t brought to England in 1660 5．Shen Nong is “the sage of tea”.   【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源和传播历史，从神农偶然发现茶到其在世界范围内的流行。也提到了陆羽对茶文化的贡献以及茶在世界各地的传播过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.”可知，茶是在大约五千年前第一次被饮用的。因此该句是正确的。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink… Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water…”可知，茶是由于偶然事件被发明的。因此该句是正确的。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, ‘the sage of tea’, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.”可知，陆羽在他的书《茶经》中提到过神农。因此该句是错误的。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660…”可知，茶是在1660年左右被引入英国的。因此该句是错误的。故选F。 5．细节理解题。根据“A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, ‘the sage of tea’…”可知，“茶圣”是陆羽，而不是神农。因此该句是错误的。故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播) here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy (破坏) the beauty of the rest.” Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1．Long ago there was a teacher living in a small town and he often taught his students in unusual ways. 2．Once the teacher told four of his students to go to the small farm to see apple trees together. 3．The first student didn’t see any leaves because he went in winter. 4．What all of the four students described was wrong. 5．From this passage, we know that we should make a conclusion after we see the whole thing. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师让四位学生分别在春夏秋冬四个季节去观察苹果树，每个季节的学生看到的苹果树的状态都不同，他们对树的评价也不一样，但是他们的评价都是对的，只是不全面。故事告诉我们，事物都有多面性，不能从一个方面就做出判断。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways.”可知，从前，在一个小镇上住着一位老师，他经常用特殊的、不寻常的方式教他的学生。故填A。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.”可知，有一次，他派他的四个学生去一个小农场，在不同的季节看苹果树，第一个学生在冬天去，第二个在春天去，第三个在夏天去，最后一个在秋天去。即这四个学生不是一起去看苹果树的。因此，题干“一次，老师让他的四个学生一起去小农场看苹果树。”表述错误。故填B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“The first student went in winter...The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees.”可推知，第一个学生没有看到任何树叶，因为他是冬天去的。故填A。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong.”可知，老师微笑着告诉他的学生，他们都没有错。因此，题干“四个学生描述的都是错的。”表述错误。故填B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Don’t hurry to make a conclusion (结论) before seeing the whole of it.”可知，在看到整个事情之前，不要急于下结论。即我们应该在看到整个事情之后再做结论。故填A。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）The film Rooting (落地生根) hit the big screen on April 20th, 2023. It describes the great changes in a village named Shawa deep in the mountains in Yunnan. Shawa used to be a very poor village. There was only a mountain road connecting people to the outside world. It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the nearest town. In order to make the film, the director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years living in the village. “I used to believe that I was in good health, but the first time I tried to go to Shawa in 2017, I felt very tired. I finally reached the village on my second try many days later. The children there seldom had a chance to leave the village to the outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for them to walk on,” said Chai. Luckily, in the past few years, the local government has tried hard to improve the villagers’ lives. It finished building a new road in 2021. “Now it only takes about 30 minutes to reach the village from the foot of the mountain by car,” added Chai. 根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Shawa used to be a poor village in Yunnan. 2．It used to take an adult at least six hours to get to the nearest town from Shawa. 3．Chai Hongfang once lived in Shawa for three years. 4．It used to be difficult for the local kids to go outside of the village. 5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ask us to see the new film. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了电影《落地生根》的拍摄过程，并介绍了沙瓦村的变化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Shawa used to be a very poor village”和“...Shawa deep in the mountains in Yunnan.”可知沙瓦曾经是云南的一个贫穷的村庄。故答案为T。 2．细节理解题。根据“It took an adult five to six hours to make a round trip to the nearest town.”可知一个成年人往返最近的城镇需要五到六个小时。故答案为F。 3．细节理解题。根据“In order to make the film, the director (总导演) Chai Hongfang spent over four years living in the village”可知导演柴红芳在村里住了四年多。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“The children there seldom had a chance to leave the village to the outside, because the mountain road was too difficult for them to walk on,”可知那里的孩子很少有机会离开村子，因为山路太难走。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《落地生根》的拍摄过程，并介绍了沙瓦村的变化，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们看这部新电影。故答案为T。 Passage 4 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断句子正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 If you ask people of different countries, “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner, turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the Mid-West of America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles, turn east and then go another mile.” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand Greek. Instead of giving you directions, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he or she will lead you across the streets to the post office. Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, people think “I don’t know.” is not polite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor will get lost in Yucatan. 1．People around the world will answer your question in the same way. 2．People in Japan do not use street names to guide you. 3．There are a lot of buildings and streets nearby in the Mid-West of America. 4．People in Greece will lead you to the places you want to go. 5．People in Yucatan like to give you a wrong answer to make fun of you. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的人在被问路时会给出不同的回答方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“you will get different answers.”可知，不同国家的人会给出不同的答案。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names.”可知，日本人不使用街道名称来指引方向。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the Mid-West of America, there are no towns or buildings within miles.”可知，美国中西部地区没有很多建筑和街道。故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Instead of giving you directions, a Greek will often say, ‘Follow me.’”可知，希腊人会带你去你想去的地方。故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one.” 可知，尤卡坦地区的人不是故意给你错误的答案，而是因为认为说“我不知道”不礼貌。故选F。 Passage 5 （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there’s no shouting and no running, and you aren’t allowed to touch the things on show. But the Science Museum is different, because it’s noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well. Visiting the Science Museum is fun and it’s a great way to learn about science because you can work things out and try out ideas. There are rooms on different themes there. You can go to the Launch Pad (发射台), the Human and Nature room. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry. You can do a lot of things in this museum, but you have to obey some rules as well. For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But you can buy postcards of them in the museum shops. Especially, the Science Museum is free. That means you can drop in for a few minutes or you can stay as long as you like - it’s open every day, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 1．People should keep quiet in the Science Museum in London. 2．The second paragraph talks about the different theme rooms. 3．You are not allowed to take photos of exhibits in the museum. 4．People need to pay for the tickets to visit the museum. 5．The Science Museum is open for 6 hours every day. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据“But the Science Museum is different, because it’s noisy! People talk about what they can see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.”可知，科学博物馆里面很吵闹，而不是需要保持安静。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are rooms on different themes there. You can go to the Launch Pad (发射台), the Human and Nature room. There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.”可知，第二段主要讲述了不同主题的房间。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“For example, you mustn’t take photos of the exhibits in the museum.”可知，禁止在博物馆里拍摄展览品的照片。故答案为T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Especially, the Science Museum is free.”可知，科学博物馆是免费的，而不是需要买票。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“it’s open every day, from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，博物馆每天从上午10点到晚上6点开放，总共有8个小时，而不是六小时。故答案为F。 Passage 6 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then. Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, while today people drink tea every day. Longjing, Puer, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the weather and rich soil in Fujian, tea is mainly produced in these provinces. The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some old sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 1．Tea, wine and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 2．Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. 3．Today people drink tea every day because it is used as a kind of medicine. 4．Tea is mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan only because of the nice weather. 5．Chinese tea culture includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea drinking and some old sayings like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea”. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tea, coffee cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，茶、酒和可可是世界上三大主要饮料，因此是错误的。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea.”可知，茶有4千多年的历史，且中国是茶的故乡。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, while today people drink tea every day.”可知，在中国古代，人们每天喝茶。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to the weather and rich soil in Fujian, tea is mainly produced in these provinces.”可知，茶主要产自于这些地方，是因为天气和肥沃的土地。故答案为F。 5．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people have developed their tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some old sayings, like ‘A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea’.”可知，茶中国人发展了自己的茶文化，包括种茶、喝茶等。在一些古老的谚语中，茶也很受欢迎，比如“君子之交如一杯茶”。故答案为T。 Passage 7 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）has a long history in curing illnesses and caring for people’s health. The earliest known written record of TCM is Huangdi Neijing from the third century BC． This classic writing provides the main belief of TCM that remains the basis of its practice today. The belief of TCM is about the balance between yin and yang of the body. The two sides repeat many times in the same order according to season and age to influence people’s health. It is a wonder that TCM doctors could cure patients without machines but only with a physical examination,which has four basic methods of diagnosis（诊断）—observing, listening and smelling, asking, and pulse-taking (脉诊). Observing is watching the looks to know patients’ conditions. Listening and smelling can help to collect messages through hearing the sound and smelling the smell of patients. Asking means asking about symptoms (症状) or signs and the medical history that they use. And pulse-taking is noting the pulse conditions of patients to know the changes inside or reactions of the illness. In the development of TCM,doctors of different dynasties worked in practice and conclusion. Shennong Bencao Jing, Shanghan Zabin Lun and Bencao Gangmu are all important works for traditional medicine learners. Nowadays, TCM has become popular all over the world. 判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 1．The earliest known written record of TCM is Bengcao Gangmu. 2．Yin and yang repeat many times in the same order according to season and age to influence people’s health. 3．TCM doctors know the patients’ conditions with the help of machines. 4．Observing is watching the looks to know patients’ conditions. 5．The passage mainly tells us the books about TCM. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医。 1．细节理解题。根据“The earliest known written record of TCM is Huangdi Neijing from the third century BC. ”可知，已知最早的中医文献记录是公元前三世纪的《黄帝内经》。故答案为F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The two sides repeat many times in the same order according to season and age to influence people’s health.”可知阴阳根据季节和年龄以相同的顺序重复多次，以影响人们的健康。故答案为T。 3．细节理解题。根据“It is a wonder that TCM doctors could cure patients without machines”可知中医不用机器就能治好病人。故答案为F。 4．细节理解题。根据“Observing is watching the looks to know patients’ conditions.”可知观察就是观察外表来了解病人的情况。故答案为T。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中医，不是关于中医的书。故答案为F。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南楚雄·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误（正确“T”，错误 “F”）。 A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, one woman gave me a chair. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Lily and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Lily. Although I hardly still knew her, she could see I was scared by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You go with him to the hospital,” Lily said. “I’ll take the other two home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Lily was an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. A friendship started that day, and is still growing now. 1．The writer and her sons went to the bike competition by car. 2．Sam was the writer’s youngest son. 3．Jim and Carl were Lily’s sons. 4．In the race, Jerry broke his arm. 5．From this passage, we can know that Lily is very kind. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带儿子们去参加自行车比赛，在比赛中最小的儿子亚历克斯出了事故，作者为了照顾小儿子，把另外两个孩子委托给一位好心的女士——莉莉照顾的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，由于他们的父亲很忙，我开车送他们去参加比赛，即作者和她的儿子们开车去参加自行车比赛。故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“my youngest son, Alex”可知，作者最小的儿子是亚历克斯，不是山姆。故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her name was Lily and she was there with her sons Jim and Carl.”可知，她叫莉莉，她和她的儿子吉姆和卡尔在那里。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident...He badly broke his arm.”可知，不幸的是，在最后一场比赛中，我最小的儿子亚历克斯出了事故，他摔断了胳膊，即在比赛中，亚历克斯摔断了胳膊，不是杰瑞。故选F。 5．推理判断题。根据“Lily was an angel. I will never forget her kindness in taking two children off my hands so I could give my injured child the best care.”可知，莉莉是个天使，我不会忘记她的友善，即从文章中，我们可以知道莉莉很友好。故选T。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the Chinese lunar calendar (农历) there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Summer means the coming of a new season — summer. And it usually begins in May. The temperature rises quickly during this time. Here are three things about how Chinese people celebrate Start of Summer. Checking one’s weight. The habit of weighing people at Start of Summer is still popular in some places of China today. It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs. In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health. People put tea into the boiling water together with eggs to make “tea eggs”. Today it has become a famous snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart. According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to protect the heart. When it grows hot, heat can influence health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables. 判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 1．Start of Summer usually comes in May. 2．People check their weight at Start of Summer because they believe it can bring them health and good luck. 3．In the old days, eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer made Chinese people rich. 4．People eat more fruit and vegetables at Start of Summer to protect their eyes. 5．The passage mainly tells us how Chinese people celebrate Start of Summer. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一——立夏，并介绍了中国人如何庆祝立夏。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Start of Summer means the coming of a new season — summer. And it usually begins in May.”可知，立夏通常从五月开始，句子表述正确。故填T。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.”可知，在立夏节气检查自己的体重可以给他们带来健康和好运，句子表述正确。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the old days, Chinese people believed a round egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good wish for good health.”可知，立夏吃鸡蛋是身体健康的美好祝愿，而不是让人变得富有，句子表述错误。故填F。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“When it grows hot, heat can influence health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.”可知，立夏吃水果蔬菜是为了保护心脏，而不是眼睛，句子表述错误。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are three things about how Chinese people celebrate Start of Summer.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国人庆祝立夏的一些方式，句子表述正确。故填T。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”) ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Tea bag drinking is most westerners favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again. Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most people, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go. 1．The tea bag was invented by an English tea seller. 2．The tea in silk bags was welcome because the tea tasted good and the cups were easy to wash. 3．In the UK, the material of the tea bags is mostly paper now. 4．Many people still prefer loose tea because they think loose tea tastes much better. 5．This passage mainly talks about the history of tea bags. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了袋泡茶的历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller.”可知，袋泡茶是由美国茶叶销售商发明的，而不是英国茶叶销售商。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try.”和“The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的) tea again.”可知，装在丝绸袋里的茶很受欢迎，因为茶的味道很好，而且杯子也很容易被清洗。故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知，英国现在袋泡茶的材料主要是纸。故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, many people still prefer loose tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags.”可知，许多人仍然喜欢散茶是因为有些茶叶公司把不是很好的茶叶放在袋泡茶里，而不是因为散茶的味道更好。故选F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Tea bag drinking is most westerners favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了袋泡茶的历史。故选T。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A long time ago, there was a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they didn’t have money to buy food. The swan was unhappy to see that. She decided to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without saying anything. The woman sold the feather and bought food. She was happy because her life was better than before. But the woman became greedy. One day when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers became common feathers. The swan said, “I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me, I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan went away. 1．The woman and her daughters lived an easy life before. 2．The swan helped the woman and her daughters with her golden feathers. 3．The woman became greedy and wanted all the golden feathers. 4．The swan died at the end of the story. 5．The story tells people never to be greedy. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文讲述了湖里住着一只有着金羽毛的天鹅，湖边住着一个贫穷的女人，她带着两个女儿过着艰难的生活。为了帮助她们过上好日子，天鹅每天送给她们一支金羽毛。然而贪心的女人却要拔走天鹅所有的羽毛，最后金羽毛变成普通羽毛的故事，故事告诉我们：永远不要贪婪。 1．细节理解题。根据“A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life.”可知，这个女人和她的女儿们以前过着艰苦的生活。故选F。 2．细节理解题。根据“The swan was unhappy to see that. She decided to help them. Every day she came to the woman’s house and left a golden feather without saying anything.”可知，天鹅用她的金色羽毛帮助女人和她的女儿们，故选T。 3．细节理解题。根据“But the woman became greedy. One day when the swan came, the woman caught her and took all her golden feathers.”可知，女人变得贪婪起来，想要所有的金羽毛，故选T。 4．细节理解题。根据“With these words, the swan went away.”可知，故事的结尾，天鹅是飞走了而不是死了，故选F。 5．主旨大意题。根据“I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me, I will never come back. Never be greedy.”以及通读全文后可知，这个故事告诉人们永远不要贪婪，故选T。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Whether you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding death can help us cherish（珍爱）our time and live our best lives. Zhongyuan Festival and Qingming Festival in China celebrate this topic. In April, there is a special day when people remember their ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year, it fell on April 5th. While the term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty, it was until the Tang Dynasty that it became a national holiday to honor the dead. It was also combined with other festivals. One of them is called hanshi, meaning “cold meal”, which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day. For three days, ancient people would not use fire and eat only cold meals. To celebrate the festival, families first sweep dust off the tombs and then put flowers, food and wine to the tombs of their ancestors. Zhongyuan Festival is another festival in China to remember the dead, which falls on the fifteenth day of the seventh lunar month and on Aug 30th this year. Since ancient times, the Chinese have believed that the gates of hell open on that day and so people hold all kinds of activities to honor the ghosts. Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival. Among the different folk customs of the Zhongyuan Festival, the floating（漂浮的）water lanterns is the most important. On the night of the festival, lanterns are set into rivers or lakes. People believe this can help dead people find their way home. 1．Qingming Festival is always on April 5th. 2．Qingming Festival didn’t become a national holiday in the Western Han Dynasty. 3．Zhongyuan Festival is also called the Ghost Festival. 4．People believe the floating water lanterns can help the dead return home. 5．The passage comes from a sports magazine. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国人的生死观。并介绍了两个代表性节日——清明节和中元节。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“This year, it fell on April 5th.”可知今年的清明节在四月五号，而不是每年都在四月五号。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“it was until the Tang Dynasty that it became a national holiday to honor the dead.”可知直到唐朝清明节才变成一个国家节日，所以汉朝的时候清明节还没变成国家节日，表述正确。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, the festival is also called the Ghost Festival”可知中元节也被成为鬼节。选项表述正确。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“On the night of the festival, lanterns are set into rivers or lakes. People believe this can help dead people find their way home.”可知人们在中元节的晚上会在河湖里放灯笼，人们相信这能帮助亡者找到回家的路。选项表述正确。故填T。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍了两个中国传统节日清明节和中元节，不可能出现在体育杂志上。选项表述错误。故填F。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·云南临沧·期中）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which means “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” （万圣日）and people honored all the saints（圣徒）who did not have their own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches（女巫）. Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 1．Halloween is a holiday which started thousands of years ago. 2．Both black and orange are traditional Halloween colors. 3．People, especially children have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to celebrate Halloween. 4．People choose to receive a trick from the children instead of giving them candy. 5．This passage mainly tells us something about Halloween. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节的由来及其相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe.”可知，万圣节起源于几个世纪前的欧洲，即几百年前，故句子表述错误。故填F。 2．细节理解题。根据“Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.”可知，黑色和橙色都是万圣节的传统颜色，故句子表述正确。故填T。 3．细节理解题。根据“Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches（女巫）. Small children go ‘Trick-or-Treating’”及“Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’ their friends, too.”可知，无论成人还是孩子都喜欢玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏，尤其是孩子。故句子表述正确。故填T。 4．细节理解题。根据“People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children.”可知，人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为款待，而不是选择接受孩子们的把戏。故句子表述错误。故填F。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了万圣节的由来及其相关信息。故句子表述正确。故填T。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $