精品解析：河北省邯郸市武安市武安第六中学、第十中学联考2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He ran away with it. B. He gave it to the policeman. C. He returned it at once. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To try her best to work out the problem. B. To work out the problem with teachers’ help. C. To work out the problem with her group members. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the writer meet the mother and her baby daughter? A. In a restaurant. B. In the street. C. In a shopping mall. 12. What did the mother feed her daughter with? A. Her mouth. B. Her feet. C. Her hands. 13. Who had an accident one year ago? A. The writer. B. The baby daughter. C. The young mother. 14. What do you think of the mother? A. She is a lazy mother. B. She knows little about her daughter. C. She is a good example for her daughter. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Be strong and confident no matter what difficulties we meet. B. Don’t expect to get anything back after helping others. C. Helping others brings more happiness. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 听下面一段独白，完成下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Mealtime People have lunch after ____16____ p. m. Activity at night People like to go to ____17____ at night. Local people They are very ____18____ to others even strangers. Advice ◆When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you’d better take it ____19____. ◆It’s necessary for you to learn to ____20____ before going to Spain. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —I want to be like my friend, Dave. He is handsome and popular. — Oh, dear son, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ______. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 22. It is only one year and a half after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers. A. so B. but C. or 23. — I’m afraid I might forget to buy some gifts for my best friend, Jane. — Don’t worry, dear. I will ______ you then. A. allow B. notice C. remind 24. It’s ______ to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you. A. impolite B. humorous C. serious 25. — I got a mobile phone on my 15th birthday, but I don’t know how to use it. — You’d better read the ______ first. A. messages B. instructions C. standards 26. It’s unbelievable that the disease spread so ______. Many people lost their lives because of it. A. widely B. bravely C. clearly 27. Lang Ping is a great coach who has the ability to ______ the best in all the team members in each match. A. give out B. take away C. bring out 28. Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves. ________, no one knows us better than ourselves. A. In addition B. After all C. For example 29. As teenagers who ______ knowledge, we should learn from both books and practical experiences (实践经历). Just as a saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” A. are sure about B. are thirsty for C. are full of 30. —I’d like to learn more about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Do you know ______? —Yes, it is reported that it has been put off until 2021. A. when it will be held B. where it will be held C. how long it will last 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Excuse me. I’d like to ask you some questions. ____31____ B: OK. Go ahead. A: ____32____ Of all the phone brands which is your favorite? B: Huawei. I like its excellent quality and perfect appearance. A: ____33____ B: Sure. Look at my phone. It’s a Huawei phone. A: How long have you had it? B: For three years. ____34____ A: Oh, here is the last question. What do you think of smartphones? B: They used to be popular among young people, but now more and more people prefer domestic(国产的) phone brands, like OPPO and vivo. A: Yes, I agree with you. ____35____ B: You are welcome. A. And it still works well. B. Thank you for your time. C. How much did you pay for it? D. What do you like best about it? E. Have you ever used any Huawei phones? F. Could you please give me a few minutes? G. Mobile phones play an important role in our daily lives. 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up you suddenly feel that your ____36____ hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a ____37____ cold or the flu that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to ____38____. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林) ____39____ others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel better after a week. The flu on the other hand can be much more ____40____. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic. Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can ____41____ you from the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you. ____42____, the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu, though. However, good health ____43____ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统). 36. A. stomach B. throat C. back 37. A. common B. terrible C. serious 38. A. agree with B. deal with C. start with 39. A. because B. after C. while 40. A. interesting B. familiar C. dangerous 41. A. protect B. take C. separate 42. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Comfortably 43. A. hobbies B. customs C. habits 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文， A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题， E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面来自于China Daily的图文，将其与下列五项陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Treasured acts of kindness When the whole nation stands together to fight the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we can see many unforgettable moments that warm our hearts. Take a look at some of them! A Staying active through dance B Delivering around the city C Stopping the spread in Hebei D New Zealand sends its love E Helping to save fellow sufferers F Back to China 44. A Chinese girl holds a sign to show thanks and support to her homeland after coming back from Vietnam. Thanks to the hard work of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Vietnam, about 400 Chinese people who had to stay abroad could fly home on Feb. 15. 45. Doctors lead patients to dance through daily exercise in Wuhan’s largest cabin hospital on Feb. 15. This activity helps improve their moods. 46. Zhang Zhengle, a 31-year-old man who has recovered from the novel coronavirus pneumonia, donates plasma (血浆) at Hubei General Hospital to help the currently infected (被感染的) patients. 47. Wu, 39, returned to Wuhan to work as a food delivery driver for Meituan. Since Jan. 23, he has delivered over 300 takeout orders around the city. In fact, he delivered not only daily necessities but also hope. 48. A family from Wellington, New Zealand shows support for China’s epidemic (疫情) prevention and control efforts on Feb. 15. “Kia Kaha!” means “Stay strong!” in Maori language. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That was the end of the term. When we were studying something about DNA, Mr. Kwak, the science teacher, told us to prepare for a debate (辩论). I was a little worried. We found we were against a group which was filled with native English-speaking students, while there was only one American boy in our group. However, we didn’t dread the challenge. Our topic was “Should college accept students based on their DNA traits (特征)?” We opposed this thought. I took the role of Q&A. When I went back to the dormitory, I asked for help from an experienced debater in college. He taught me how to express ideas, search for information on different websites and list the points. After a week’s preparation, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. Then I noticed that the hope of our group, the American boy, was sick that day. His position of first speaker was empty. I had to take his position and plan my materials and data again. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying, and what if they included some idioms (惯用语) that I didn’t even know. I was even nervous. But when I stood in front of the whole class, I saw trust and encouragement from my group members. I started to cool down. I fluently stated our opinions and asked questions. When our opponents (对手) had their opening speech, I wrote down some points to retort (反驳) them. Although Mr. Kwak didn’t tell me who won the debate, I believe I have already learned a lot. Never lose confidence and you will surely win. 49. Why was the writer worried that day? A. She was not familiar with the topic. B. She knew nothing about debate skills. C. Her group had only one native speaker. 50. What does the underlined word “dread” mean? A. 应对 B. 惧怕 C. 战胜 51. What did the writer do to prepare for the debate? A. She learned some English idioms. B. She asked for help from her teacher. C She searched for information on the Internet. 52. When did the writer calm down? A. When she could understand her opponents. B. When she saw support from her group members. C. When she found one of her group members was sick. 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should never lose confidence. B. We need to prepare a lot before a debate. C. Nobody can succeed without friends’ support. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. ____54____ Firstly, making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value. Secondly, make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way. ____55____ Thirdly, when something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. ____56____ It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better. Fourthly, spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life. ____57____ Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. ____58____ Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too. Lastly, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your moods. After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution(革命). A. Fifthly, finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. B. Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness. C. The following are a few tips that will be very helpful to you. D. However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too. E. It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself. F. Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart and an attitude to your life. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 We students have two days off in a week. But do you know “996”? It means starting work at 9 a. m. and finishing at 9 p. m., six days a week. The “996” work schedule has recently become a heated topic of discussion online. According to the website, working in a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in serious illness. This work schedule is common at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei. Most “996” workers do not receive overtime pay. Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. “I worked ‘996’ for nine months,” one worker said. “I couldn’t sleep because of the stress. So, I leave my job.” However, the bosses of some tech companies supported “996”. Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it’s “a huge blessing” for young workers to work “996”. “If you don’t do ‘996’ when you’re young, when will you?” Ma said. “If you don’t spend more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?” Many have questioned Ma’s thinking. In an article in People’s Daily, one reporter said, “There is a clear difference between valuing hard work and forcing employees to work overtime.” A lawyer told China Daily that it is illegal(违法的) to use a “996” work schedule. China’s Labor Law clearly states that employees should not be asked to work more than eight hours a day or 44 hours a week. Opinions about “996” at work Meaning People start work at 9 a. m. and finish at 9 p.m., six days a week. One opinion from the website It is bad for people’s ____59____ and workers do not receive overtime pay. Other opinions towards “996” ● Workers think it makes them feel ____60____. Bosses like Jack Ma think it will be helpful for young people to ____61____success. ● One reporter thinks we should ____62____ understand the difference between valuing hard work and being forced to work overtime. ● A lawyer thinks it is illegal because employees should not be asked to work ____63____ eight hours a day or 44 hours a week. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Put on a presentation（陈述，报告） In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for Personal, Social, Health and Civilization（文明） Education.在这节课上，他们可以了解到世界上的不同文化。 The class mostly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. The teachers prepare presentations and leaflets （散页印刷品） for the students. Sometimes students are asked to watch videos to see how people behave in some situations. Sometimes, teachers will teach about all kinds of topics. In Western, giving presentations is part of their educational or professional lives as well as in China. It is important to get your message across（传达信息）, whether you’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. Every student has to do presentations together with other members in a group. Everyone is in charge of a different part of a presentation. How can you have a better presentation? ● Control your nerves. It does help you not to forget what you are going to say. The audience（听众） doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it. ● Be prepared. In the UK, to put on a presentation, students usually have a group discussion in class. When possible, you should get to the location of your presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. ● Engage（吸引） the audience. Whether you’ve got a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “storytelling”. Stories are powerful. The way to a person’s head is through his or her heart. ●Pause（暂停） for a while. If you’ve got something people should read, pause and let them read it. However, if you leave your pause too long, people will feel uncomfortable. 64. Please translate the underlined（划线的） sentence into English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do people pay attention to giving presentations in both Western countries and China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, how many methods are mentioned to have a better presentation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68 What do the students usually do to put on a presentation in the UK? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Have you ever given a presentation? What do you think of it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 animal peace because develop who we easy strong close they kill which Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients ____70____ died kept climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the selling of wild ____71____ at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. On the one hand, wild animals ____72____ for their meat, which causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of ____73____ may disappear forever. On the other hand, because of the contact (接触) between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans ___74___. Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government ____75____ down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even ____76____ in the face of the disaster. For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves (保护区) are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food ____77____ they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government ____78____ laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a ____79____ and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development (可持续发展). 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 80. 绿杨烟外晓寒轻，人间最美四月天。4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。21世纪是人与自然和谐共生的绿色世纪。 作为一名初中生，你是如何践行环境保护的呢？请你用两段话写一篇文章，第一段写环境保护的重要性；第二段结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last weekend? W: We planted some trees. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is the most serious pollution in Shanxi? M: Air pollution, I think. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like for dinner, Mr. Green? M: I’d like some beef noodles. They’re so delicious. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Are there many rules in our school library? M: Yes. First of all, we have to be quiet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Kelvin. How can I express the meaning of fighting with a hand? M: Raise your hand and put your fingers together like this! 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, whose jacket is that on the sofa? M: It must be Peter’s. It isn’t mine, Mom. It’s blue. My jacket is black. Q: What color is Jack’s jacket? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel, your sister looks unhappy today. What’s up? M: Oh, she is angry with me. I played a joke on her. Q: How does Daniel’s sister feel now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 100 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 400 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How beautiful the shoes are! But they are a little expensive. 200 dollars! M: Well, they were on sale last week. I bought them at half price. Q: How much did the man pay for the shoes? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He ran away with it. B. He gave it to the policeman. C. He returned it at once. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you give the wallet to the woman at once? M: Before I realized it was hers, the woman had disappeared. So I gave it to the policeman. Q: How did the man deal with the wallet? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To try her best to work out the problem. B. To work out the problem with teachers’ help. C To work out the problem with her group members. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith, I don’t know how to work out the math problem. Could you help me? M: Certainly, but have you discussed with your group members? Maybe they can help you. Q: What does Mr. Smith advise the girl to do? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the writer meet the mother and her baby daughter? A In a restaurant. B. In the street. C. In a shopping mall. 12. What did the mother feed her daughter with? A. Her mouth. B. Her feet. C. Her hands. 13. Who had an accident one year ago? A. The writer. B. The baby daughter. C. The young mother. 14. What do you think of the mother? A. She is a lazy mother. B. She knows little about her daughter. C. She is a good example for her daughter. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Be strong and confident no matter what difficulties we meet. B. Don’t expect to get anything back after helping others. C. Helping others brings more happiness. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday, I went to a shopping mall to buy a T-shirt with my father. After that, we went to a new restaurant across from the street to eat dinner. During the dinner, a special “picture” drew my attention. A young mother carrying her baby daughter was sitting close to us. I saw her using the spoon with her mouth and then feeding the daughter. “Why did she use her mouth instead of her hands?” I thought. Then I asked my father to see that. Maybe the mother heard me, and she began to tell us her daughter had a bad accident and lost both of her arms one year ago. After the accident, she decided to do nearly everything with her mouth, like using the spoon and chopsticks, writing and so on. She wanted to let her daughter know she could also do them with her mouth. After eating, the young mother stood up from the seat and then took out the money with her mouth. Finally, she turned back and said, “I believe she’ll do everything best with her mouth.” “Yes, she will.” My father and I both said. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 听下面一段独白，完成下面的表格，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Mealtime People have lunch after ____16____ p. m. Activity at night People like to go to ____17____ at night. Local people They are very ____18____ to others even strangers. Advice ◆When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you’d better take it ____19____. ◆It’s necessary for you to learn to ____20____ before going to Spain. 【答案】16. two/2 17. parties 18. friendly 19. quickly 20. cook 【解析】 【原文】I moved to Spain in Europe a few months ago. Here I found some really interesting things. In China, people usually have lunch at around 12: 00, and it is usually very important for Chinese people. But here in Spain people have lunch after 2 p. m. Lunch is always very simple. At night, people in Spain like to go to parties. They prefer to spend their time together. People here are very friendly to others even strangers, so it’s a nice place to live in. When you see a free table in a crowded restaurant, you’d better take it quickly, because people don’t stand in line to wait for their turns. And it’s necessary for you to learn to cook before going to Spain. The food here is really different. You would miss your home food when you are in Spain. But don’t be so nervous. Soon you will find life is really fun and interesting here. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —I want to be like my friend, Dave. He is handsome and popular. — Oh, dear son, you don’t need to be like anyone. Just be ______. A. myself B. himself C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：——我想变得像我的朋友戴夫一样。他又帅又受欢迎。——哦，亲爱的儿子，你不需要变得像任何人一样。做你自己就好。A. myself我自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourself你自己。这段对话发生在家长和儿子之间。家长在安慰想要模仿朋友戴夫的儿子，核心句子“you don’t need to be like anyone”（你不需要变得像任何人一样）强调儿子应关注自身的独特性。故选C。 22. It is only one year and a half after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working ________ it has served over 24 million passengers. A. so B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：港珠澳大桥通车仅一年半时间，但其客流量已突破2400万人次。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则。前半句“港珠澳大桥通车仅一年半时间”强调时间短，后半句“客流量已突破2400万人次”突出成果显著，上下文构成转折关系，用连词but。故选B项。 23. — I’m afraid I might forget to buy some gifts for my best friend, Jane. — Don’t worry, dear. I will ______ you then. A. allow B. notice C. remind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我恐怕可能会忘记给我最好的朋友简买一些礼物。——别担心，亲爱的。那时我会提醒你的。A. allow允许；B. notice注意到；C. remind提醒。根据“I’m afraid I might forget to buy some gifts”可推知，对方担心会忘记买礼物，所以回答者说会提醒他，动词“remind”符合语境。故选C项。 24. It’s ______ to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you. A. impolite B. humorous C. serious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：当别人正在和你说话时，你转身背对他是不礼貌的。 A. impolite不礼貌的；B. humorous幽默的；C. serious严肃的，严重的。根据“turn your back on someone who is speaking to you”可知，“别人说话时转身背对对方”是不符合礼貌规范的行为。故选A。 25. — I got a mobile phone on my 15th birthday, but I don’t know how to use it. — You’d better read the ______ first. A. messages B. instructions C. standards 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我15岁生日时得到了一部手机，但我不知道如何使用它。——你最好先阅读说明书。A. messages信息；B. instructions说明书，指示；C. standards标准。根据“but I don’t know how to use it”可知，不知道如何使用手机，所以要先看说明书，instructions符合语境。故选B。 26. It’s unbelievable that the disease spread so ______. Many people lost their lives because of it. A. widely B. bravely C. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，这种疾病传播如此广泛。许多人因此丧生。A. widely广泛地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. clearly显然地。结合句意和选项含义可知，疾病是“广泛”传播，才导致很多人的死亡。故选A。 27. Lang Ping is a great coach who has the ability to ______ the best in all the team members in each match. A. give out B. take away C. bring out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：郎平是一位伟大的教练，她有能力在每场比赛中激发所有队员的最佳状态。A. give out分发，耗尽；B. take away带走，剥夺；C. bring out激发，使显现。根据“the best in all the team members”可知，bring out“激发，使显现”符合题意，短语bring out the best in sb.意为“激发某人的最佳状态”。故选C。 28. Most of the time, we should make decisions by ourselves. ________, no one knows us better than ourselves. A. In addition B. After all C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：大多数时候，我们应该自己做决定。毕竟，没有人比我们自己更了解自己。A. In addition此外；B. After all毕竟，别忘了，到底；C. For example例如。空后“no one knows us better than ourselves”陈述“we should make decisions by ourselves(我们应该自己做决定)”的原因，After all“毕竟，别忘了”用于引出支持前述观点的主要原因或根本理由，符合语境。故选B项。 29. As teenagers who ______ knowledge, we should learn from both books and practical experiences (实践经历). Just as a saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” A. are sure about B. are thirsty for C. are full of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：作为渴望知识的青少年，我们应该既从书本中学习，也从实践经历中学习。正如一句谚语所说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”A. are sure about 确信；对……有把握；B. are thirsty for渴望；渴求；C. are full of充满……。由句意可知，句子强调青少年需要从书本和实践中获取知识，结合常识，青少年处于学习成长阶段，对知识的态度应是“渴望”，符合语境。故选B项。 30. —I’d like to learn more about the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Do you know ______? —Yes, it is reported that it has been put off until 2021. A. when it will be held B. where it will be held C. how long it will last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想多了解一些关于2020年东京奥运会的情况。你知道它什么时候举行吗？——是的，据报道此事已推迟至2021年。根据答语it is reported that it has been put off until 2021.可知，此处想知道东京奥运会举办的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Excuse me. I’d like to ask you some questions. ____31____ B: OK. Go ahead. A: ____32____ Of all the phone brands, which is your favorite? B: Huawei. I like its excellent quality and perfect appearance. A: ____33____ B: Sure. Look at my phone. It’s a Huawei phone. A: How long have you had it? B: For three years. ____34____ A: Oh, here is the last question. What do you think of smartphones? B: They used to be popular among young people, but now more and more people prefer domestic(国产的) phone brands, like OPPO and vivo. A: Yes, I agree with you. ____35____ B: You are welcome. A. And it still works well. B. Thank you for your time. C. How much did you pay for it? D. What do you like best about it? E. Have you ever used any Huawei phones? F. Could you please give me a few minutes? G. Mobile phones play an important role in our daily lives. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一段关于手机品牌的采访对话，A询问了B最喜欢的手机品牌、是否用过华为手机、使用时间以及对智能手机的看法等问题。 【31题详解】 下文“OK. Go ahead. (好的。问吧)”表示同意A的请求，F选项“Could you please give me a few minutes? (你能给我几分钟时间吗？)”提出请求，希望B能给几分钟时间来问几个问题，上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。 【32题详解】 下文“Of all the phone brands, which is your favorite? (在所有手机品牌中，你最喜欢哪个)”询问B最喜欢的手机品牌，G选项“Mobile phones play an important role in our daily lives. (手机在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。)”引出话题，指出手机在日常生活中的重要性，为下文询问最喜欢的手机品牌做铺垫。故选G项。 【33题详解】 下文“Sure. Look at my phone. It’s a Huawei phone. (当然。看我的手机。它是一部华为手机。)”回答了关于是否用过华为手机的问题，E选项“Have you ever used any Huawei phones? (你用过华为手机吗？)”提出问题，询问B是否使用过华为手机，与下文回答相呼应。故选E项。 【34题详解】 上文“How long have you had it? (你用了多久了？)”询问手机的使用时间，A选项“And it still works well. (而且它仍然运行良好。)”补充说明手机使用三年后仍然性能良好，与上文关于手机使用时间的询问相关联。故选A项。 【35题详解】 下文“You are welcome. (不客气。)”是对感谢的回应，B选项“Thank you for your time. (感谢你的时间。)”表示对B抽出时间接受采访的感谢，与下文回应相匹配。故选B项。 七、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you suddenly feel that your ____36____ hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a ____37____ cold or the flu that’s been going around? A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to ____38____. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林) ____39____ others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you will feel better after a week. The flu on the other hand can be much more ____40____. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic. Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can ____41____ you from the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体). So next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you. ____42____, the flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu, though. However, good health ____43____ may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统). 36. A. stomach B. throat C. back 37. A. common B. terrible C. serious 38. A. agree with B. deal with C. start with 39. A. because B. after C. while 40. A. interesting B. familiar C. dangerous 41. A. protect B. take C. separate 42. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Comfortably 43. A. hobbies B. customs C. habits 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了感冒和流感的区别及预防感冒和流感的方法。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你醒来时，你突然感到喉咙痛。A. stomach胃；B. throat喉咙；C. back背部。根据后文“You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold!”可知，此处描述的是感冒的症状，喉咙痛是感冒的常见症状之一。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是普通感冒还是流行的流感？A. common普通的；B. terrible可怕的；C. serious严重的。根据后文“or the flu that’s been going around?”可知，此处是在询问是普通的感冒还是流感。common cold表示“普通感冒”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但它通常很容易处理。A. agree with同意；B. deal with处理；C. start with以……开始。根据后文“Some take medicine such as aspirin while others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup.”可知，这些都是“应对感冒”的方式，所以此处指的是感冒通常很容易处理。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有些人服用阿司匹林等药物，而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等家庭疗法。A. because因为；B. after在……之后；C. while然而。根据前文“Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林)”以及后文“others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup”可知，此处是在对比两种处理感冒的方法，即服用药物和尝试家庭疗法，因此使用while表示对比关系。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，流感可能更危险。A. interesting有趣的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. dangerous危险的。根据后文“It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly.”可知，流感可能更危险，因为它会引起发烧，有时甚至致命。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒的侵害。A. protect保护；B. take拿走；C. separate分离。根据后文“from the virus”可知，此处指的是接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒的侵害。protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Comfortably舒适地。根据后文“the flu virus changes every few years”可知，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化，这是一件不幸的事情，因为这意味着我们需要不断更新疫苗来应对新的病毒类型。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，良好的健康习惯也有助于预防感冒或流感。A. hobbies爱好；B. customs风俗；C. habits习惯。根据后文“Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food are also important.”可知，此处指的是良好的健康习惯，如经常洗手、定期锻炼和吃健康食品等，这些习惯有助于预防感冒或流感。故选C。 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文， A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题， E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面来自于China Daily的图文，将其与下列五项陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Treasured acts of kindness When the whole nation stands together to fight the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we can see many unforgettable moments that warm our hearts. Take a look at some of them! A Staying active through dance B Delivering around the city C Stopping the spread in Hebei D New Zealand sends its love E Helping to save fellow sufferers F Back to China 44. A Chinese girl holds a sign to show thanks and support to her homeland after coming back from Vietnam. Thanks to the hard work of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Vietnam, about 400 Chinese people who had to stay abroad could fly home on Feb. 15. 45. Doctors lead patients to dance through daily exercise in Wuhan’s largest cabin hospital on Feb. 15. This activity helps improve their moods. 46. Zhang Zhengle, a 31-year-old man who has recovered from the novel coronavirus pneumonia, donates plasma (血浆) at Hubei General Hospital to help the currently infected (被感染的) patients. 47. Wu, 39, returned to Wuhan to work as a food delivery driver for Meituan. Since Jan. 23, he has delivered over 300 takeout orders around the city. In fact, he delivered not only daily necessities but also hope. 48. A family from Wellington, New Zealand shows support for China’s epidemic (疫情) prevention and control efforts on Feb. 15. “Kia Kaha!” means “Stay strong!” in Maori language. 【答案】44. F 45. A 46. E 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息匹配题，要求将五幅图片的信息与给定的五个陈述进行匹配，有一个多余选项。 【44题详解】 题干“A Chinese girl holds a sign to show thanks and support to her homeland after coming back from Vietnam. Thanks to the hard work of the Chinese Embassy (大使馆) in Vietnam, about 400 Chinese people who had to stay abroad could fly home on Feb. 15.”的意思是：一名中国女孩从越南回国后，举着标语表达对祖国的感谢与支持。得益于中国驻越南大使馆的辛勤工作，约400名滞留海外的中国人于2月15日得以乘机回国。图片的标识为F，图片中，一个人拿着写有“感谢祖国！祖国万岁！”的标语，表达对祖国的感激与支持。图片F与题干意思相符，故小题1选择F。 【45题详解】 题干“Doctors lead patients to dance through daily exercise in Wuhan’s largest cabin hospital on Feb. 15. This activity helps improve their moods.”的意思是：2月15日，在武汉最大的方舱医院，医生带领患者通过日常锻炼跳舞，这项活动有助于改善他们的情绪。图片的标识为A，图片中，一群穿着防护服的人在室内跳舞。 图片A与题干意思相符，故小题2选择A。 【46题详解】 题干“Zhang Zhengle, a 31-year-old man who has recovered from the novel coronavirus pneumonia, donates plasma (血浆) at Hubei General Hospital to help the currently infected (被感染的) patients.”的意思是：31岁的张正乐从新型冠状病毒肺炎中康复后，在湖北总医院捐献血浆，以帮助目前被感染的患者。图片的标识为E，图片中，一个人躺在病床上，手臂上连接着医疗设备，可能是在献血或接受治疗。图片E与题干意思相符，故小题3选择E。 【47题详解】 题干“Wu, 39, returned to Wuhan to work as a food delivery driver for Meituan. Since Jan. 23, he has delivered over 300 takeout orders around the city. In fact, he delivered not only daily necessities but also hope.”的意思是：39岁的吴先生回到武汉，成为美团的一名外卖配送员。自1月23日以来，他已经在城市各地配送了300多份外卖订单。事实上，他不仅送去了日常必需品，还送去了希望。图片的标识为B，图片中，一个外卖员竖起大拇指，可能是在表达自信或满意。图片B与题干意思相符，故小题4选择B。 【48题详解】 题干“A family from Wellington, New Zealand shows support for China’s epidemic (疫情) prevention and control efforts on Feb. 15. “Kia Kaha!” means “Stay strong!” in Maori language.”的意思是：2月15日，来自新西兰惠灵顿的一个家庭表达了对中国疫情防控工作的支持。“Kia Kaha！”在毛利语中意为“保持坚强！”图片的标识为D，图片中，一个家庭正在展示对中国的支持。 图片D与题干意思相符，故小题5选择D。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 That was the end of the term. When we were studying something about DNA, Mr. Kwak, the science teacher, told us to prepare for a debate (辩论). I was a little worried. We found we were against a group which was filled with native English-speaking students, while there was only one American boy in our group. However, we didn’t dread the challenge. Our topic was “Should college accept students based on their DNA traits (特征)?” We opposed this thought. I took the role of Q&A. When I went back to the dormitory, I asked for help from an experienced debater in college. He taught me how to express ideas, search for information on different websites and list the points. After a week’s preparation, I stood on the stage with a well-thought plan in my mind. Then I noticed that the hope of our group, the American boy, was sick that day. His position of first speaker was empty. I had to take his position and plan my materials and data again. Before the debate, I kept asking myself what if I couldn’t understand what they were saying, and what if they included some idioms (惯用语) that I didn’t even know. I was even nervous. But when I stood in front of the whole class, I saw trust and encouragement from my group members. I started to cool down. I fluently stated our opinions and asked questions. When our opponents (对手) had their opening speech, I wrote down some points to retort (反驳) them. Although Mr. Kwak didn’t tell me who won the debate, I believe I have already learned a lot. Never lose confidence and you will surely win. 49. Why was the writer worried that day? A. She was not familiar with the topic. B. She knew nothing about debate skills. C. Her group had only one native speaker. 50. What does the underlined word “dread” mean? A. 应对 B. 惧怕 C. 战胜 51. What did the writer do to prepare for the debate? A. She learned some English idioms. B. She asked for help from her teacher. C. She searched for information on the Internet. 52. When did the writer calm down? A. When she could understand her opponents. B. When she saw support from her group members. C. When she found one of her group members was sick. 53. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should never lose confidence. B. We need to prepare a lot before a debate. C. Nobody can succeed without friends’ support. 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述学期末作者所在小组参与关于“大学是否应依据DNA特征录取学生”的辩论，虽遇成员生病、临时换角色等情况，但最终克服困难并领悟“永不失去信心”的道理。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was a little worried. We found we were against a group which was filled with native English-speaking students, while there was only one American boy in our group. (我有点担心。我们发现对手组全是英语母语者，而我们组只有一个美国男孩。)”可知，作者担心是因为自己小组只有一名英语母语者，与对手组实力存在语言层面的差距。故选C项。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“I was a little worried. We found we were against a group which was filled with native English-speaking students, while there was only one American boy in our group. (我当时有点担心。我们发现自己要对阵的是一个全由母语为英语的学生组成的团队，而我们团队里只有一个美国男孩。)”可知，此处表示作者有点担心，结合下文的“however”表转折，前后句语义相反，前文提及“担心”，后文应表示“不害怕挑战”，因此“dread”意为“惧怕”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I went back to the dormitory, I asked for help from an experienced debater in college. He taught me how to express ideas, search for information on different websites and list the points. (回到宿舍后，我向一位有经验的大学辩手求助。他教我如何表达观点、在不同网站上搜索信息以及罗列要点。)”可知，作者为辩论做的准备包括在网上搜索信息。故选C项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when I stood in front of the whole class, I saw trust and encouragement from my group members. I started to cool down. (但当我站在全班同学面前时，我看到了组员们的信任和鼓励，我开始冷静下来。)”可知，看到组员的支持时，作者冷静了下来。故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although Mr. Kwak didn’t tell me who won the debate, I believe I have already learned a lot. Never lose confidence and you will surely win. (虽然郭老师没说谁赢了辩论，但我相信自己学到了很多。永不失去信心，你就一定会成功。)”可知，作者想告诉我们“永远不要失去信心”。故选A项。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness. ____54____ Firstly, making a plan will make you happy. Your moods will be very wonderful if you get ready to achieve goals or if you are going after something you value. Secondly, make yourself stay with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way. ____55____ Thirdly, when something goes wrong, try to find out a solution instead of being lost in self-pity. ____56____ It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better. Fourthly, spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. These minutes will help you focus on the positive things in your life. ____57____ Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood. ____58____ Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too. Lastly, keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. Being fat or not eating healthy foods can have a negative effect on your moods. After all, having a healthy body is the capital of revolution(革命). A. Fifthly, finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. B. Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness. C. The following are a few tips that will be very helpful to you. D. However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too. E. It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself. F. Sometimes, being happy or unhappy is just a kind of feeling in your own heart and an attitude to your life. 【答案】54. C 55. D 56. B 57. E 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要论述了如何获得幸福，并给出了一些建议。 【54题详解】 上文“Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness.(你真的快乐吗？你知道快乐意味着什么，以及实现快乐需要什么吗？对于任何寻找幸福的人来说，这些都是重要的问题)”提出了几个关于幸福的重要问题，C选项“The following are a few tips that will be very helpful to you.(以下是一些对你很有帮助的建议)”承接上文，提出文章接下来要给出一些关于如何获得幸福的建议，上下文语意衔接自然。故选C项。 【55题详解】 上文“It is easy to begin to think negatively (消极地) when you stay with people who think in this way.(当你和以这种方式思考的人待在一起时，你很容易开始消极地思考)”指出和消极的人待在一起会让人也变得消极，D选项“However, if you are around people who are happy, you will be happy, too.(然而，如果你周围的人都很快乐，你也会很快乐)”与上文构成转折关系，提出和快乐的人待在一起会让人也变得快乐，同时照应段首主题句“Secondly, make yourself stay with happy people.(第二，让自己和快乐的人呆在一起)”，上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 【56题详解】 下文“It is because they know that with a little thought, they can change the situation for the better.(这是因为他们知道，只要稍微思考一下，他们就能把情况变得更好)”解释了真正快乐的人面对困难时的态度，B选项“Truly happy people don’t allow difficulties to influence their happiness.(真正快乐的人不会让困难影响他们的幸福)”提出真正快乐的人不会让困难影响他们的幸福，下文解释了原因，上下文语意衔接自然。故选B项。 【57题详解】 下文“Whether you have lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few minutes on your appearance, you will put yourself in a better mood.(无论你是吃午饭、洗个放松澡，还是只是花几分钟打扮一下，你都会让自己心情更好)”列举了一些能让自己心情变好的事情，E选项“It’s also important to spend some time each day doing something nice for yourself.(每天花些时间为自己做些好事也很重要)”提出每天花些时间为自己做些好事也很重要，下文列举的事情即为“好事”的具体内容，上下文语意衔接自然。故选E项。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...Fourthly,...”可知，接下来应该是“第五点”，即“Fifthly”，同时A选项“Fifthly, finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.(第五，在情境中找到幽默也能带来快乐)”提出在情境中找到幽默能带来快乐，与下文“Finding a way to look down upon a situation can make you happy, too.(找到一种轻视某种情况的方法也能让你快乐)”构成并列关系。故选A项。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 We students have two days off in a week. But do you know “996”? It means starting work at 9 a. m. and finishing at 9 p. m., six days a week. The “996” work schedule has recently become a heated topic of discussion online. According to the website, working in a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in serious illness. This work schedule is common at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei. Most “996” workers do not receive overtime pay. Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. “I worked ‘996’ for nine months,” one worker said. “I couldn’t sleep because of the stress. So, I leave my job.” However, the bosses of some tech companies supported “996”. Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it’s “a huge blessing” for young workers to work “996”. “If you don’t do ‘996’ when you’re young, when will you?” Ma said. “If you don’t spend more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want?” Many have questioned Ma’s thinking. In an article in People’s Daily, one reporter said, “There is a clear difference between valuing hard work and forcing employees to work overtime.” A lawyer told China Daily that it is illegal(违法的) to use a “996” work schedule. China’s Labor Law clearly states that employees should not be asked to work more than eight hours a day or 44 hours a week. Opinions about “996” at work Meaning People start work at 9 a. m. and finish at 9 p.m., six days a week. One opinion from the website It is bad for people’s ____59____ and workers do not receive overtime pay. Other opinions towards “996” ● Workers think it makes them feel ____60____. Bosses like Jack Ma think it will be helpful for young people to ____61____success. ● One reporter thinks we should ____62____ understand the difference between valuing hard work and being forced to work overtime. ● A lawyer thinks it is illegal because employees should not be asked to work ____63____ eight hours a day or 44 hours a week. 【答案】59. health 60. stressed 61. achieve 62. clearly 63. over 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕“996”工作制展开讨论，介绍了“996”的含义，并呈现了不同群体（网站、员工、企业老板、记者、律师）对这一工作制的不同看法，同时提及中国劳动法对工作时长的明确规定。 【59题详解】 考查名词。根据第二段中“According to the website, working in a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in serious illness.(据该网站称，“996”的工作时间表不健康，可能会导致人们患上重病)”可知，网站认为“996”的工作时间表对人们的健康有害，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，此空填表示“健康”的名词health。故填health。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。根据第三段中“Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. “I worked ‘996’ for nine months,” one worker said. “I couldn’t sleep because of the stress. So, I leave my job.”.(许多科技行业从业者都对这种工作制度怨声载道。“我经历了九个月的‘996’工作制，” 一名从业者表示，“压力大到睡不着觉，所以我辞职了。)”可知，工人们认为“996”让他们感到有压力，此空在句子中表示them所处的心理或情感状态，使用v-ed形式的形容词stressed作表语。故填stressed。 【61题详解】 考查动词。根据第五段中“If you don’t spend more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want? (如果你不花比别人更多的时间和精力，你怎么能取得你想要的成功)”可知，像马云这样的老板认为“996”对年轻人获得成功是有帮助的，此处为动词不定式作主语，根据空前的动词不定式符号to可知此空填表示“获得，达到”动词原形achieve。故填achieve。 【62题详解】 考查副词。根据倒数第二段中“In an article in People’s Daily, one reporter said, “There is a clear difference between valuing hard work and forcing employees to work overtime.”(在《人民日报》的一篇文章中，一名记者说：“重视努力工作和强迫员工加班之间有明显的区别”)”可知，一位记者认为我们应该明确重视努力工作和被迫加班之间的区别，此空在句子中作状语，使用表示“清晰地”含义的副词clearly。故填clearly。 【63题详解】 考查介词。根据最后一段中“China’s Labor Law clearly states that employees should not be asked to work more than eight hours a day or 44 hours a week (中国《劳动法》明确规定，不得要求员工每天工作超过8小时或每周工作44小时)”可知，一位律师认为这是非法的，因为员工不应该被要求每天工作超过8小时或每周工作44小时，根据空后的名词可推理出此空应填表示“超过”含义的介词over。故填over。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Put on a presentation（陈述，报告） In the UK, there are many classes that students in China don’t have. One is called PSHCE, which stands for Personal, Social, Health and Civilization（文明） Education.在这节课上，他们可以了解到世界上的不同文化。 The class mostly includes discussions and talking about our own experiences. The teachers prepare presentations and leaflets （散页印刷品） for the students. Sometimes students are asked to watch videos to see how people behave in some situations. Sometimes, teachers will teach about all kinds of topics. In Western, giving presentations is part of their educational or professional lives as well as in China. It is important to get your message across（传达信息）, whether you’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. Every student has to do presentations together with other members in a group. Everyone is in charge of a different part of a presentation. How can you have a better presentation? ● Control your nerves. It does help you not to forget what you are going to say. The audience（听众） doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it. ● Be prepared. In the UK, to put on a presentation, students usually have a group discussion in class. When possible, you should get to the location of your presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. ● Engage（吸引） the audience. Whether you’ve got a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “storytelling”. Stories are powerful. The way to a person’s head is through his or her heart. ●Pause（暂停） for a while. If you’ve got something people should read, pause and let them read it. However, if you leave your pause too long, people will feel uncomfortable. 64. Please translate the underlined（划线的） sentence into English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why do people pay attention to giving presentations in both Western countries and China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. According to the passage, how many methods are mentioned to have a better presentation? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What do the students usually do to put on a presentation in the UK? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Have you ever given a presentation? What do you think of it? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】64. In this class, they can learn about different cultures around the world. /... 65. Because it is part of educational or professional lives. / Because it is important to get our message across, whether we’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. 66. 每个学生必须和小组里的其他成员一起做报告。/…… 67. Four. /4. 68. They usually have a group discussion in class. 69. Yes, I have. It helps me be brave enough to speak in front of others. /... （只要言之有理、表达正确即可得分） 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了课堂陈述（演示）的重要性及对应的方法。 【64题详解】 考查短语。表示“在这节课上”为In this class，地点状语；表示“可以了解到”用can learn about，表示“世界上的不同文化”用different cultures around the world。句子描述客观现实，用一般现在时。本题答案不唯一，翻译正确即可。故翻译为In this class, they can learn about different cultures around the world. /... 【65题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一个方框中“In Western, giving presentations is part of their educational or professional lives as well as in China. It is important to get your message across, whether you’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class.(在西方国家，进行演讲是他们教育或职业生涯的一部分，这一点在中国也同样适用。无论是在面试中还是在课堂上发表演讲，传达好自己的信息都非常重要。)”可知，在中西方国家，人们重视演讲，是因为演讲是他们教育或职业生涯的一部分，无论是在面试中还是在课堂上发表演讲，传达我们的信息都是至关重要的。故答案为Because it is part of educational or professional lives. / Because it is important to get our message across, whether we’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. 【66题详解】 考查短语。Every student意思为：每一个学生；has to do意思为：不得不；do presentations意思为：做报告；with other members in a group意思为：和小组里的其他成员一起。本题答案不唯一，翻译正确即可。故翻译为每个学生必须和小组里的其他成员一起做报告。/…… 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据小标题“Control your nerves.，Be prepared.，Engage the audience.，Pause for a while.(控制好自己的情绪，做好准备，吸引住观众的注意力，稍作停顿)”可知，文章一共给出四种方法。故答案为Four. /4. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二个方框中“In the UK, to put on a presentation, students usually have a group discussion in class.(在英国，学生们要进行演示时，通常会在课堂上进行小组讨论。)”可知，在英国，学生演示时通常进行小组讨论。故答案为They usually have a group discussion in class. 【69题详解】 开放性习题。问题询问学生是否进行过课堂演示，及对它想法，如，是的，我参加过。这让我有了足够的勇气在众人面前发言。本题答案不唯一，翻译正确即可。故答案为Yes, I have. It helps me be brave enough to speak in front of others. /... （只要言之有理、表达正确即可得分） 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 animal peace because develop who we easy strong close they kill which Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients ____70____ died kept climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the selling of wild ____71____ at South China Seafood Market. There is no doubt that hunting and killing wild animals has a bad influence. On the one hand, wild animals ____72____ for their meat, which causes the imbalance of nature. What’s worse, some of ____73____ may disappear forever. On the other hand, because of the contact (接触) between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans ___74___. Since the outbreak of the disease, the Chinese government ____75____ down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, the Chinese people pull together to fight the epidemic. Our relationship becomes even ____76____ in the face of the disaster. For the further development, something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves (保护区) are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second, be aware that never have wild animals for food ____77____ they are part of environment. Third, it is time for the government ____78____ laws about protecting wildlife. In this way, we can build a ____79____ and friendly society and ensure a sustainable development (可持续发展). 【答案】70. who 71. animals 72. are killed 73. them 74. easily 75. has closed 76. stronger 77. because 78. to develop 79. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了武汉新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发及其与野生动物交易之间的关联，赞扬了中国政府和人民在抗击疫情中的团结努力。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由于12月武汉爆发新型冠状病毒疫情，感染人数和死亡患者数量持续攀升。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词patients是人，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 【71题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：据报道，此次疫情与华南海鲜市场出售野生动物有关。由“at South China Seafood Market”可知，此次疫情与华南海鲜市场出售野生动物有关，空格处是“动物”，是animal，有很多，因此用复数，故填animals。 【72题详解】 考查时态。被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一方面，人们捕杀野生动物以获取肉食，这导致了自然界的失衡。由“for their meat”可知，野生动物被杀，句子用被动语态，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语wild animals是复数，因此空格处是are killed，故填are killed。 【73题详解】 考查代词。句意：更糟糕的是，其中一些（野生动物）可能会永远消失。由“What’s worse, some of”可知，其中一些（野生动物）可能会永远消失，空格处用them指代前面的wild animals，故填them。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：另一方面，由于人类与野生动物的接触，像非典和肺炎这样的疫情可能更容易传染给人类。由“epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans”可知，句子表示“非典和肺炎这样的疫情可能更容易传染给人类”，空格处意为“容易地”，用副词easily，故填easily。 【75题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自疫情爆发以来，中国政府直接封锁了这座城市，以防止疫情扩散。由“down the city directly to prevent the spread of the disease”可知，句子表示“自疫情爆发以来，中国政府直接封锁了这座城市，以防止疫情扩散”，“封锁”是close down，因此空格处是close，由Since可知，时态是现在完成时，主语the Chinese government是单数，因此空格处是has closed。故填has closed。 【76题详解】 考查比较级。句意：面对灾难，我们的关系变得更加紧密。由“in the face of the disaster”可知，句子表示“面对灾难，我们的关系变得更加紧密”，空格处意为“更强的”，用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【77题详解】 考查原因状语从句。句意：其次，要意识到绝不能将野生动物作为食物，因为它们是环境的一部分。由“never have wild animals for food”和“they are part of environment”可知，句子表示“要意识到绝不能将野生动物作为食物，因为它们是环境的一部分”，空格处意为“因为”，用because，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【78题详解】 考查不定式。句意：第三，政府是时候制定保护野生动物的法律了。由“laws about protecting wildlife”可知，句子表示“政府是时候制定保护野生动物的法律了”，空格处意为“开发，制定”，用develop，it is time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人是时候做某事了”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to develop，故填to develop。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这样，我们才能构建一个和平友好的社会，确保可持续发展。由“friendly society and ensure a sustainable development”可知，句子表示“这样，我们才能构建一个和平友好的社会，确保可持续发展”，空格处意为“和平的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词society，是peaceful，故填peaceful。 十、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 80. 绿杨烟外晓寒轻，人间最美四月天。4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。21世纪是人与自然和谐共生的绿色世纪。 作为一名初中生，你是如何践行环境保护的呢？请你用两段话写一篇文章，第一段写环境保护的重要性；第二段结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. If we harm it, it’s unavoidable that we will have a terrible end. There is no doubt that protecting the environment is still worth people’s attention in the new century. One day, our teacher invited us to a park. But when we got there, I was disappointed about everything I saw: so many plastic bags and bottles. So we began to clean it and I was very happy for what I did although it was boring and tiring. At last, when the park was finally cleaned, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. The experience made me know the importance of environmental protection. As a teenager, I can do some small things to protect our environment, such as taking the bus to school. I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生谈谈保护环境的重要性，再结合自身经历说明自己日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可避免的：unavoidable → inevitable 失望的，沮丧的：disappointed→ despondent 最后：At last → Finally 保护：protect → guard 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better. 拓展句：I’m sure everybody is able to do something that is meaningful to make the world better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we harm it, it’s unavoidable that we will have a terrible end.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】So we began to clean it and I was very happy for what I did although it was boring and tiring.(运用了what连接的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null