精品解析：2024-2025学年河南省信阳市商城县人教PEP版（2012）六年级下学期期末质量评估调研英语试卷

2024-2025学年下学期期末质量评估调研 六年级英语 选出与所给单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. rice ( )A. little B. like C. polite 2. nurse ( )A. Thursday B. shirt C. dinner 3. body ( )A. potato B. orange C. often 4. house ( )A. brown B. grow C. mouth 5. what ( )A. where B. when C. whose 选择恰当答语。 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I hurt my arm yesterday. C. Beef! It’s delicious. D. You are welcome. E Yes. Can I try them on? 6. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 7. Can I help you? （ ） 8 Thanks for your coming. （ ） 9. What’s your favorite food? （ ） 10. Grandma is in hospital. （ ） 选择恰当的句子完成对话。 R: reporter Gu: Eileen Gu R: Miss Gu, where are you from? Gu: ______11______ R: When did you start to learn ice-skiing? Gu: At 3 with my mother. R: ______12______ Gu: She’s an ice-skiing coach. R: ______13______ Gu: Yes, I love it very much. R: ______14______ Gu: Yes, I’m studying in Stanford University (斯坦福大学) now. R: How many medals (奖牌) did you get at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? Gu: ______15______ R: You’re so great. Gu: Thank you. A. 3 medals. B. Do you love ice-skiing? C. Are you still a student now? D. What does your mother do? E. I come from America. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Mike’s school sent him an invitation. Dear friends It is time to leave our school. We are going to middle school, so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a farewell party. You can bring your friends. Place: Our music room Time: Friday 3 p. m. Activities: We will draw pictures and sing songs. We are going to give prizes to the best pictures. We are going to have cakes, candies and juice, too. Yum! We will also give prizes to good students. Who studied hard? Who wrote the best story? Who did the best homework? We will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. See you at the party! 16. We’ll have a farewell party to ______. ( ) A. leave school B. say goodbye to each other C. meet each other 17. We won’t ______ at the party. ( ) A. have cakes B. have classes C. play games 18. 文中farewell in Chinese is ______. ( ) A. 告别 B. 遥远 C. 很好 19. We will give prizes to the student who ______. ( ) A. is going to work hard B. will do the best homework C. wrote the best story 20. An invitation should have ______. ( ) A. who what B. why, where, when C. both A and B 请根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good Study Habits Do you want to do better (更好) in school? Good study habits are very important (重要的). Let’s learn some useful ways. ___21___ Plan your time. ___22___ Write down all your homework and all you need to do, then think about what to do first. Put important things at the top, this may help you finish work on time. Find a quiet place to study. Turn off your phone and TV. ___23___ A quiet room will help you focus (专注) on your work. Ask questions when you don’t understand. ___24___ Teachers and students can help you learn better. Take short breaks (休息). Do you know your brain works better with short breaks? ___25___ This helps your brain stay fresh. What’s more, sitting too long is not good for your health. A. A noisy room makes it hard to think. B. They will make your learning better. C. Study for 30 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes. D. Make a to-do list (清单) for each day. E. Don’t be afraid to talk to your teacher. 选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填在下面的对话中。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Really buy about happy How be present cinema a interesting Mary: Hi, John! How was your last weekend? John: It ___26___ nice. Mary: What did you do on Saturday evening? John: I went to the ___27___ and saw a film with Oliver. Mary: Wow! What did you see? John: Angry Birds. It’s ___28___a group of birds. They live on an island (岛屿). Mary: Sounds ___29___! I’ll see it one day. ___30___ about Sunday? John: That was my birthday! My friends and I went on a picnic near the river. Mary: ___31___? Did you get any birthday ___32___ from your friends? John: Sure. They ___33___ some books for me. Mary: How ___34___ you were! John: Yeah! I had ___35___ good time! 按要求作答。注意大小写和标点符号。 36. on, Tuesdays, what, you, do, usually, have (?) __________________________________________________________________________ 37. 我同学们正在打扫窗户。 (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 38. We are going to play football this weekend. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________ 39. Can you make a big snowman? (作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________ 40. 更快，更高，更强，更团结。 (根据汉语把句子补充完整) Faster, Higher, ______, Together. 41. 作文。 假如你是Mike，家中有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、小弟弟和你，还有一只宠物和机器人Robin. 请根据以上内容及以下要求以“My family”为题写一篇作文。 要求：1. 介绍家人的特征、职业和爱好等；描述一下宠物；介绍Robin在家中的作用。 2. 简单介绍一下家人的暑假计划。 3. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；60词左右。 My family I’m Mike. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学期期末质量评估调研 六年级英语 选出与所给单词划线部分发音不同一项。 1. rice ( )A. little B. like C. polite 2. nurse ( )A. Thursday B. shirt C. dinner 3. body ( )A. potato B. orange C. often 4. house ( )A. brown B. grow C. mouth 5. what ( )A. where B. when C. whose 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 rice划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，like和polite划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，little划线部分的发音是/ɪ/，A不同类，故选A。 【2题详解】 nurse划线部分的发音是/ɜː/，Thursday和shirt划线部分的发音是/ɜː/，dinner划线部分的发音是/ə/，C发音不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 body划线部分的发音是/ɒ/，orange和often划线部分的发音是/ɒ/，potato划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，A发音不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 house划线部分的发音是/aʊ/，brown和mouth划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，grow划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，B发音不同，故选B。 【5题详解】 what划线部分的发音是/w/，where和when划线部分的发音是/w/，whose划线部分的发音是h/，C不同类，故选C。 选择恰当答语。 A. Sorry to hear that. B. I hurt my arm yesterday. C. Beef! It’s delicious. D. You are welcome. E. Yes. Can I try them on? 6. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 7. Can I help you? （ ） 8. Thanks for your coming. （ ） 9. What’s your favorite food? （ ） 10. Grandma is in hospital. （ ） 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你怎么了？该句回答怎么了，B选项“我昨天伤着我的胳膊了。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我可以帮助你吗？这是服务员或者售货员说的，E选项“是的。我可以试穿它们吗？”与句子匹配，故选E。 【8题详解】 句意：感谢你的到来。该句表达不客气，D选项“不客气。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？该句回答自己最喜欢的食物，C选项“牛肉！它是美味的。”与句子匹配，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：奶奶生病住院了。该句表达听到这个消息我很难过，A选项“听到这个消息我很难过。”与句子匹配，故选A。 选择恰当的句子完成对话。 R: reporter Gu: Eileen Gu R: Miss Gu, where are you from? Gu: ______11______ R: When did you start to learn ice-skiing? Gu: At 3 with my mother. R: ______12______ Gu: She’s an ice-skiing coach. R: ______13______ Gu: Yes, I love it very much. R: ______14______ Gu: Yes, I’m studying in Stanford University (斯坦福大学) now. R: How many medals (奖牌) did you get at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? Gu: ______15______ R: You’re so great Gu: Thank you. A. 3 medals. B. Do you love ice-skiing? C. Are you still a student now? D. What does your mother do? E. I come from America. 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者采访谷爱凌的对话，主要是关于谷爱凌学习滑雪和个人情况的对话。 【11题详解】 上句说：谷小姐，你是哪里人？答语回答来自哪里，选项E“我来自美国。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 下句说：她是一名滑雪教练。可知这句是问职业，选项D“你妈妈是做什么的？”符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 下句说：是的，我非常喜欢它。可知这句是一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢滑雪，选项B“你喜欢滑雪吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 下句说：是的，我现在在斯坦福大学学习。可知这句是一般疑问句，与学习有关，选项C“你现在还是学生吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 上句说：2022年北京冬奥会你拿到了多少枚奖牌？可知这句是回答数量，选项A“3枚奖牌。”符合语境，故选A。 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Mike’s school sent him an invitation. Dear friends, It is time to leave our school. We are going to middle school, so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a farewell party. You can bring your friends. Place: Our music room Time: Friday 3 p. m. Activities: We will draw pictures and sing songs. We are going to give prizes to the best pictures. We are going to have cakes, candies and juice, too. Yum! We will also give prizes to good students. Who studied hard? Who wrote the best story? Who did the best homework? We will listen to music, play games and dance. It will be great fun. See you at the party! 16. We’ll have a farewell party to ______. ( ) A leave school B. say goodbye to each other C. meet each other 17. We won’t ______ at the party. ( ) A. have cakes B. have classes C. play games 18. 文中farewell in Chinese is ______. ( ) A. 告别 B. 遥远 C. 很好 19. We will give prizes to the student who ______. ( ) A. is going to work hard B. will do the best homework C. wrote the best story 20. An invitation should have ______. ( ) A. who, what B. why, where, when C. both A and B 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是告别聚会邀请函的内容。 【16题详解】 句意：我们将举行一个欢送会_____。A离开学校，B彼此道别，C相见，根据句子“We are going to middle school, so we will say goodbye to each other.”，可知是举行欢送会是为了告别，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：晚会上我们不会______。A吃蛋糕，B上课，C玩游戏，根据句子“We will draw pictures and sing songs. We are going to give prizes to the best pictures.”，“We are going to have cakes, candies and juice, too.”，“We will also give prizes to good students.”和“We will listen to music, play games and dance.”，可知晚会上不会上课，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：文中“farewell in Chinese”是______。farewell in Chinese用中文告别，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们将给______的学生颁奖。A努力工作的，B做作业最好的，C写最好故事的，根据句子“We will also give prizes to good students. Who studied hard? Who wrote the best story?”，可知会给写故事最好的人颁奖，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：邀请函应具备______。A谁，什么；B为什么，哪里，什么时候；C. A和B。根据短文和常识，可知邀请函应该有谁、做什么、为什么、在哪里、什么时候，故选C。 请根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good Study Habits Do you want to do better (更好) in school? Good study habits are very important (重要的). Let’s learn some useful ways. ___21___ Plan your time. ___22___ Write down all your homework and all you need to do, then think about what to do first. Put important things at the top, this may help you finish work on time. Find a quiet place to study. Turn off your phone and TV. ___23___ A quiet room will help you focus (专注) on your work. Ask questions when you don’t understand. ___24___ Teachers and students can help you learn better. Take short breaks (休息). Do you know your brain works better with short breaks? ___25___ This helps your brain stay fresh. What’s more, sitting too long is not good for your health. A. A noisy room makes it hard to think. B. They will make your learning better. C. Study for 30 minutes, then rest for 5 minutes. D. Make a to-do list (清单) for each day. E. Don’t be afraid to talk to your teacher. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好的学习习惯。 【21题详解】 根据上一句：让我们学习一些有用的方法。该句介绍好的学习方法有什么作用，B选项“它们将让你的学习更好。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下一句：写下你所有的作业和所有你必须做的事情，然后思考先做什么。该句介绍做出必须要做的事情的清单，D选项“每天列出必做事情的清单。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据下一句：安静的房间将帮助你更专注于你的学习。该句介绍吵闹的房间怎么样，A选项“吵闹的房间让思考是困难的。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上一句：当你不明白的时候，询问。该句介绍不要害怕问老师，E选项“不要害怕和老师说话。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上一句：你知道你的大脑在短暂休息时候工作得更好吗？该句介绍学习一会，休息一会，C选项“学习30分钟，然后休息5分钟。”符合语境，故选C。 选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填在下面的对话中。注意每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Really buy about happy How be present cinema a interesting Mary: Hi, John! How was your last weekend? John: It ___26___ nice. Mary: What did you do on Saturday evening? John: I went to the ___27___ and saw a film with Oliver. Mary: Wow! What did you see? John: Angry Birds. It’s ___28___a group of birds. They live on an island (岛屿). Mary: Sounds ___29___! I’ll see it one day. ___30___ about Sunday? John: That was my birthday! My friends and I went on a picnic near the river. Mary: ___31___? Did you get any birthday ___32___ from your friends? John: Sure. They ___33___ some books for me. Mary: How ___34___ you were! John: Yeah! I had ___35___ good time! 【答案】26. was 27. cinema 28. about 29. interesting 30. How 31. Really 32. presents 33. bought 34. happy 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论的是关于上周末做的事情。 26题详解】 句意：感觉很好。be动词后面接形容词，was是，符合句意，故答案为was。 【27题详解】 句意：我去______看了一部Oliver演的电影。根据句意可知是去电影院，cinema电影院，符合句意，故答案为cinema。 【28题详解】 句意：它是____一群鸟。根据上句“Angry Birds.”，可知是关于一群鸟的电影，关于about，符合句意，故答案为about。 【29题详解】 句意：听起来_____！感官动词sound后接形容词，interesting有趣的，符合句意，故答案为interesting。 【30题详解】 句意：星期天呢？How about…? ……怎么样？故答案为How。 【31题详解】 句意：______？根据上句“That was my birthday! My friends and I went on a picnic near the river.”和所给单词，Really真的，符合句意，故答案为Really。 【32题详解】 句意：你从你的朋友那里得到生日______了吗？birthday presents生日礼物，符合句意，故答案为presents。 【33题详解】 句意：他们给我买了一些书。bought买，符合句意，故答案为bought。 【34题详解】 句意：你是多么幸福啊！句子是感叹句，how后接形容词，happy幸福的，符合句意，故答案为happy。 【35题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。had a good time玩得开心，故答案为a。 按要求作答。注意大小写和标点符号。 36. on, Tuesdays, what, you, do, usually, have (?) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you usually have on Tuesdays? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on Tuesdays在周二，what什么，you你/你们，do助动词，usually通常，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们通常在星期二有什么课？故答案为What do you usually have on Tuesdays? 37. 我的同学们正在打扫窗户。 (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My classmates are cleaning the windows. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，我的同学们My classmates，打扫clean，动词，现在进行时的结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，动词clean的现在分词是cleaning，打扫窗户clean the window，故答案为My classmates are cleaning the windows. 38. We are going to play football this weekend. (对画线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do this weekend? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们打算去踢足球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词短语，用what提问，are提前放在疑问词之后，第一人称we改为you，动词短语用do代替，故答案为What are you going to do this weekend? 39. Can you make a big snowman? (作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No, I can’t. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会堆大雪人吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+can’t，主语you变成I，故答案为No, I can’t. 40. 更快，更高，更强，更团结。 (根据汉语把句子补充完整) Faster, Higher, ______, Together. 【答案】Stronger 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是省略句，更强stronger，strong的比较级，故答案为Stronger。 41. 作文。 假如你是Mike，家中有四口人，爸爸、妈妈、小弟弟和你，还有一只宠物和机器人Robin. 请根据以上内容及以下要求以“My family”为题写一篇作文。 要求：1. 介绍家人的特征、职业和爱好等；描述一下宠物；介绍Robin在家中的作用。 2. 简单介绍一下家人的暑假计划。 3. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范；60词左右 My family I’m Mike. _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My family I’m Mike. There are four people in my family. My father is tall. He is a coach. He likes reading. My mother is thin. She is a nurse. She likes singing. My little brother is cute. He likes playing with toys. I am a student. I am short and thin. I like dancing. We have a pet dog. It has a long body and four short legs. We also have a robot Robin. It can help us clean the room. This summer holiday, we are going to Sanya. We will have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My family”为题介绍自己的家人、宠物和Robin。详细介绍家人的特征、职业和爱好等；描述一下宠物；介绍Robin在家中的作用；介绍一下家人的暑假计划。注意文章时态主要是一般现在时，并满足词数的要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，coach教练，thin瘦的，nurse护士，cute可爱的，robot机器人，clean the room打扫房间，have a good time玩得愉快 参考句型：I’m…；There are…；My father/mother is…；He/She is…；He/She likes…；It can…；This summer holiday, we are going to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $