Unit 4 Jobs（知识清单）英语冀教版三起四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单围绕“Jobs”主题，系统梳理语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法。从字母发音规则和基础词汇入手，逐步过渡到询问身份、职业、工作地点等核心句型，构建从语言输入到输出的学习支架。 知识链路按“基础积累-句型应用-语法拓展”逻辑展开，6个考点分模块细化句型结构、示例及易错提示。配套“提分练”含填空、阅读等多样化题型，助力学生夯实语言能力，通过情境对话和任务型练习提升思维品质，符合小学英语学习规律。

Unit 4 Jobs知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母a在单词中发/a:/ father ask fast 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: Where does he/she work?↘ 必记单词 四会 cook厨师 nurse护士 doctor 医生 farmer农民 fireman消防员 teacher教师 police 警察 worker工人 astronaut航天员 engineer工程师 pilot飞行员 officer警察;官员 crop庄稼 hospital医院 restaurant餐厅 fire 火 building建筑 traffic 交通 space太空 order秩序;顺序 hero英雄voice 嗓音 job工作;事情 kind 种类 amazing令人惊奇的 sick生病的 learn 学习 because因为 三会 proud自豪的;骄傲的 weak虚弱的 grow种植 常考短语 at a restaurant在餐厅 Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭 many kinds of...很多种类的 look for 寻找 ask for help寻求帮助 run into...跑进…… call out呼喊 a weak voice 一个虚的声音 put out 扑灭 make something new制作一些新东西 be proud of...为……骄做 a lot of很多 go to space 去太空 traffic police officer交通警察keep traffic in order保持交通秩序 on fire 着火 grow crops种庄稼 必会句型 1.Who is this? Is she your mother? 这是谁? 她是你的妈妈吗? 2.Where does she work? 她在哪里工作? 3.She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。 4.What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么工作的? 5.We need all kinds of jobs. 我们需要各种各样的工作。 6.What do you want to be? 你想成为什么? 7.He is a cook. 他是一名厨师。 8.I want to be a pilot and a farmer. 我想成为飞行员和农民。 9.Because I want to fly and help to grow crops. 因为我想飞行并且帮助种庄稼! 核心语法 1.询问某人的身份 Who + is + he/she? -He/She is+人物身份 2. 用一般疑问句询问某人是不是从事某种职业 -Is she/he+ a/an+具体职业名称? Yes, he/she is. (No, he/she isn't.) 3. What引导的特殊疑问句询问某人职业是什么？ -What does/do+主语+do? -主语+is a/an+具体职业名称, 4. Where引导的特殊疑问句询问某人工作地点 Where does he/she work? -He/She works+具体工作地点 5. There be 句型意为“有………”, 6. 询问对方未来想要从事的职业 What do you want to be? -I want to+具体的职业 考 点 速 记 考点 01 询问某人的身份 Hi, Guo Yang. Who is she? Is she your mother? 郭阳。她是谁?她是你的妈妈吗? Yes, she is. 是的，她是。 句型结构： 问句： Who + is + he/she? 他/她是谁？ 答句： He/She is + [人物身份]. 他/她是... 具体例子： A: Who is he? B: He is my father. (他是我爸爸。) B: He is a doctor. (他是一名医生。) A: Who is she? B: She is Ms. Wang, our English teacher. (她是王老师，我们的英语老师。) B: She is my sister. (她是我妹妹。) 【重要提示和扩展：】 缩写形式： 在口语和非正式文体中，Who is 通常缩写为 Who's。 例如：Who's he? (Who is he?) 回答“人物身份”： 回答时可以是： 职业： a teacher（老师）, a student（学生）, a cook（厨师） 关系： my friend（我的朋友）, his brother（他的兄弟）, her mother（她的妈妈） 询问“你”是谁： 如果要问“你是谁？”， 句型是： Who + are + you? 回答： I am + [身份]. 例如： A: Who are you? B: I am a new student. (我是新来的学生。) 询问“他们”是谁： 如果要问“他们是谁？”，句型是： Who + are + they? 回答： They are + [身份]. 例如： A: Who are they? B: They are my classmates. (他们是我的同学。) 提分练 一、根据句意或图片提示,完成句子。 1. My father is a doctor. He works in a_________. 2. He is a_________. He loves cooking delicious food. 3. My sister is a_________. She is very nice. 4. My father works in_________. 二、David 是校园报小记者，他正在校园里进行随机采访。根据情境，从方框内选择合适的选项补全对话。 David : How many people (人)are there in your family? Lily:1. ________ David : Is your father a cook?A. She's a teacher. B. Five. C. She works in a school. D. He's a doctor. E. No, he isn't. Lily:2. ________ David: What does your father do? Lily: 3. ________ David: What does your mother do? Lily: 4. ________ David:Where does she work? Lily: 5.________ 考点 02 用一般疑问句询问某人是不是从事某种职业 Is your mother a doctor? 你的妈妈是一名医生吗? Is his father a teacher? 他的爸爸是一名教师吗? 句型结构： 1. 问句：- Is + he/she + a/an + [职业名称]? 他/她是...吗？ 2. 答句： 肯定回答：Yes, he/she is. 否定回答：No, he/she isn't.(isn't 是 is not 的标准缩写形式) 具体例子： A: Is he a doctor? B: Yes, he is. (是的，他是。) B: No, he isn't. (不，他不是。) A: Is she an English teacher? B: Yes, she is. (是的，她是。) B: No, she isn't. (不，她不是。) A: Is he a student? B: No, he isn't. He is a cook. (不，他不是。他是一名厨师。) 【重要注意事项】 使用 a 还是 an？ 这是一个常见的难点，规则很简单： a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前。例如：a teacher, a doctor, a pilot, a writer。 an 用于读音以元音音素（/a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/）开头的单词前 提分练 一、选出与句子中画线单词不同类的一项。 ( )1. My father is a teacher. A. worker B. farmer C. job ( )2. They help us learn. A. police B. Help C. make ( )3. They are all very great. A. sick B. feed C. interesting 二、【任务型阅读】李芳在邮件中向朋友介绍了自己的家人。 请读一读，完成相关任务。 Dear friend., How are you? I have a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me. My father is a Chinese teacher. He is tall. My mother is short. She is a doctor. My brother is tall. He is a basketball player. My sister is 5 years old. She is short. I am a student, too. I am tall and thin. We are a happy family. We like to have fun together. Yours , Li Fang 任务一: 根据邮件内容,将人物与其职业或身份用线连起来。 A. student B. doctor C. basketball player D. teacher 任务二:根据邮件内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.There are four people in Li Fang's family. ( )2. Li Fang's father and brother are tall. 考点 03 What引导的特殊疑问句询问某人职业是什么？ What does Guo Yang's mother do? 郭阳的妈妈是做什么工作的? What does your father do?? 你的爸爸是做什么工作的? 核心句型： -What does/do+主语+do? -主语+is a/an+具体职业名称, 主语 句型 中文意思 you What do you do? 你是做什么工作的？ he/she What does he/she do? 他/她是做什么工作的？ they What do they do? 他们是做什么工作的？ 例句： A: What do you do? B: I 'm a designer. (我是一名设计师。) 注意：回答时仍然用 I am... A: What does your sister do? B: She 's a doctor. (她是一名医生。) A: What do your parents do? B: They are both teachers. (他们俩都是老师。) 提分练 一、请选择正确的词汇，完成句子。 1.-What___________________(does/do)your father do? -He is a police officer. 2. Linlin’s mother is a cook. She________________(work/works)at a restaurant. 3. Teachers help people________________(learn/learning) 4. She wants________________(be/ to be) a doctor. 5. Does________________(someone/anyone) hear the song? 二、按要求完成句子 1. can for firemen people look(.)(连词成句) ______________________________________ 2. does what your want to be sister(?)(连词成句) ______________________________________ 3. a of lot need people food(.)(连词成句) ______________________________________ 4. She works at a restaurant.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________ 考点 04 Where引导的特殊疑问句询问某人工作地点 Where does his mother work? 他的妈妈在哪里工作? Where does his father work? 他的爸爸在哪里工作? 一、基本结构: Where does he/she work? -He/She works+具体工作地点 根据主语的不同，助动词 do/does 会相应地变化。 主语 句型 中文意思 I / you / we / they Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？ / 你们在哪里工作？ he / she / it (或单数人名) Where does she work? 她在哪里工作？ 二、如何回答 回答时，通常直接说明工作地点（公司、机构、类型、行业等），不需要用 Yes/No。 基本结构：主语 + work/works + [地点介词短语]. 或者更简单地：主语 + work/works + [地点]. A: Where do you work? B: I work at a hospital. (我在一家医院工作。) B: I work in Shanghai. (我在上海工作。) B: I work from home. (我在家工作。/ 我远程工作。) A: Where does your father work? B: He works in a school. (他在一所学校工作。) B: He works for a bank. (他在一家银行工作。) B: He works at the airport. (他在机场工作。) 【重要提示和扩展】 介词的使用 (at, in, for)： at： 用于指一个具体的地点或公司。 (e.g., at Huawei, at that restaurant, at the library) for： 用于指为某个公司或机构工作，强调雇佣关系。 (e.g., for Microsoft, for the government) in： 用于指在一个相对较大的范围，如城市、国家、行业或领域。 (e.g., in Beijing, in finance, in education) 动词的“三单”变化： 当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 或单个人名） 时，动词 work 要变为 works。 ✅ Where does she work? (问句中用 work) ✅ She works in a hotel. (答句中用 works) 提分练 一、选词填空，补全句子。 1. There ______________( is/are ) many kinds of jobs in our life. 2. They help______________(us/our) learn. 3.Farmers grow crops______________(to/for) feed us. 4. They are traffic police officers. They keep traffic______________(in/on) order. 二、阅读材料，回答问题。 My mum has magic(神奇的)hands. She is a good writer. She writes a lot of good books. She is also a great cook. She can cook great food for us ! Mum is very busy. We want to help her at home. We want to make this. Now we have that! But my mum is still happy! She's a great mum ! 1. What do the children's mother do? _____________________________ 2. Can their mother cook great food? _____________________________ 3. What do the children think of their mother? _____________________________ 考点 05 There be 句型意为“有………”, There are many kinds of jobs in our life. 在我们的生活中有许多不同种类的工作。 核心句型结构 There + be动词 + 主语 + 地点/时间状语. There： 是引导词，没有实际意义。 be动词： 是句子的核心，需要根据后面的主语和时态进行变化 (is, are, was, were)。 主语： 是句子的核心，be动词的单复数形式由它决定。 地点/时间状语： 说明存在的位置或时间。 Be动词的选择规则："就近原则" 这是 There be 句型最重要的规则：be动词的单复数形式由它后面最接近的那个主语的单复数决定。 There is + 单数主语 / 不可数名词 There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本书。) There is an apple and two pears in the basket. (篮子里有一个苹果和两个梨。) -> 离be动词最近的是"an apple"（单数），所以用is There is some water in the bottle. (瓶子里有一些水。) There are + 复数主语 There are many students in the classroom. (教室里有很多学生。) There are two pears and an apple in the basket. (篮子里有两个梨和一个苹果。) -> 离be动词最近的是"two pears"（复数），所以用are 否定句和疑问句 否定句：在be动词后加not There is not (isn't) any milk in the fridge. (冰箱里没有牛奶了。) There are not (aren't) any windows in this room. (这个房间没有窗户。) 一般疑问句：将be动词提到there前面 Is there a bank near here? (这附近有银行吗？) Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. Are there any questions? (有什么问题吗？) Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 提分练 一、请判断以下句子是否正确，并改正错误的句子。 1.There is many books on the table. 2.There have a lot of people in the park. 3.There was a storm last night. 4.There are a pen and two notebooks in my bag. 二、选词填空，补全句子。 1. My favourite__________(astronaut/farmer )is Yang Liwei. He's the first Chinese person to go to space on October15,2003. 2.Do you know Zhan Tianyou? He's a great_________ (engineer/father ). He's the“ Father of Chinese Railways" 3. Wang Wei is a great_________( pilot/teacher). He's a hero of China. 考点 06 询问对方未来想要从事的职业 What do you want to be? 你想做什么工作? I want to be a pilot and a farmer. 我想成为一名飞行员和农民。 核心问句：What do you want to be? 如何回答：I want to be a/an + [职业名称]. 例句： I want to be a teacher. (我想当一名老师。) I want to be an engineer. (我想当一名工程师。) I want to be a doctor. (我想当一名医生。) I want to be a pilot. (我想当一名飞行员。) 更详细的回答（加上原因）： I want to be a writer because I love stories. (我想当一名作家，因为我热爱故事。) I'm not sure yet, but I'm thinking about becoming a programmer. (我还不太确定，但我在考虑成为一名程序员。) 更多类似的问法： What do you want to do when you grow up?(你长大后想做什么？) What do you want to do for a living?(你想以什么为生？) What's your dream job?(你梦想的工作是什么？) 重要提示： 使用 a 还是 an？ 如果职业名称的发音以元音音素开头，用 an。 如果以辅音音素开头，用 a。 提分练 一、根据图片提示，仿照示例写对话。 示例:-What do you want to be? -I want to be a farmer. -Why do you want to be a farmer? -Because I want to help grow crops. 1. ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 2.___________________ ___________________ ___________________ ___________________ 参考答案 询问某人的身份 一、hospital; cook; nurse; restaurant 二、BEDAC 用一般疑问句询问某人是不是从事某种职业 一、CAA 二、DBCA FF What引导的特殊疑问句询问某人职业是什么？ 一、does; works; learn; to be; anyone 二、Firemen can look for people. What does your sister want to be? A lot of people need food. Where does she work? Where引导的特殊疑问句询问某人工作地点 一、are； us； to； in 二、 She is a writer. Yes, she can. They think she is great / has magic hands. There be 句型意为“有………”, 一、错误 改正：There are many books on the table. 错误 改正：There are a lot of people in the park. 正确 错误 改正：There is a pen and two notebooks in my bag. 二、astronaut； engineer；，pilot 询问对方未来想要从事的职业 What do you want to be? I want to be a dentist? Why do you want to be a dentist? Because I want to help more people. What do you want to be? I want to be a cook. Why do you want to be a cook? Because I want to make more delicious food. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $