专题3 时态与语态（B卷·能力提升）-2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为时态、语态。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 时态、语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived 1 hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 2(buy) food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 (her), “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and they can sell my feathers to get money and then live a happy life.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. 4 then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5(good) than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 6 (daughter), “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers if she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother 7 (catch) her and took all her feathers. But 8 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to help you, 9 you wanted to kill me. Now, I am 10（leave）and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. __ 【答案】1.a 2.to buy 3.herself 4.From 5.better 6.daughters 7.caught 8.suddenly 9.but 10.leaving 【解析】 1. “live a hard life”是固定搭配，意为“过着艰苦的生活”，故填“a”。 2. “have enough money to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“有足够的钱做某事”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填“to buy”。 3. 主语是“she”，此处表示“自言自语”，用反身代词“herself”。 4. “from then on”是固定短语，意为“从那时起”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填“From”。 5. “than”是比较级的标志词，“good”的比较级是“better”，且“much”可修饰比较级，故填“better”。 6. 根据前文“two daughters”可知，此处应用复数形式“daughters”。 7. 文章整体时态为一般过去时，“catch”的过去式是“caught”，故填“caught”。 8. 此处修饰动词“changed”，需用副词形式，“sudden”的副词是“suddenly”，故填“suddenly”。 9. 前后句之间是转折关系，意为“我来帮助你，但你却想杀我”，故填“but”。 10. “am”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表将来，“leave”的现在分词是“leaving”，故填“leaving”。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia without arms and legs. At first, his parents were 11, but they quickly decided to give him a normal life. Despite his physical 12, Nick learned to live independently. He learned to write, type, and even swim using his small foot. As a child, Nick faced 13 and loneliness. He often felt hopeless and even 14 ending his life. However, with the support of his family and his strong 15, Nick found the courage to embrace his life. He realized that his story could 16 others. At 19, Nick started speaking 17 about his experiences. His message was simple: No matter how 18 life seems, you can still achieve your dreams. Today, Nick is a famous 19 speaker and has traveled to over 60 countries. He has written several books, including Life Without Limits, which 20 people to overcome their difficulties. Nick also founded an organization called Life Without Limbs to help people with 21. He believes that everyone has the 22 to live a meaningful life, no matter their 23. Nick’s story teaches us that with 24 and a positive attitude, we can 25 any difficulties. 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored 12. A. abilities B. challenges C. advantages D. hobbies 13. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. friendship 14. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. considered D. finished 15. A. money B. faith C. fear D. doubt 16. A. inspire B. ignore C. discourage D. forget 17. A. publicly B. privately C. secretly D. quietly 18. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. simple 19. A. athletic B. motivational C. medical D. commercial 20. A. prevents B. stops C. forces D. encourages 21. A. disabilities B. talents C. jobs D. hobbies 22. A. hope B. problem C. failure D. danger 23. A. dreams B. hardships C. hobbies D. friends 24. A. luck B. laziness C. fear D. determination 25. A. create B. avoid C. overcome D. ignore 【答案】11. C　12. B　13. B　14. C　15. B　16. A　17. A　18. B　19. B　20. D　21. A　22. A　23. B　24. D　25. C 【详解】 11. 尼克天生没有四肢，这种特殊情况超出常规预期，父母起初的情绪应是“震惊的”，“excited（兴奋的）”“relaxed（放松的）”“bored（无聊的）”均不符合父母面对孩子特殊身体状况的正常反应，故此处需选表“震惊”的选项。 12. “没有四肢”属于身体层面的困难阻碍，“physical challenges”表示“身体上的挑战”，符合尼克需克服身体缺陷独立生活的语境；“abilities（能力）”“advantages（优势）”与“身体状况”搭配后语义矛盾，“hobbies（爱好）”与语境无关，因此选表“挑战”的选项。 13. 后句提到尼克“常感到绝望”，说明童年时期他面临负面情绪，“sadness（悲伤）”与“loneliness（孤独）”为同类负面情感，可构成并列关系；“happiness（幸福）”“success（成功）”“friendship（友谊）”均为积极词汇，与“hopeless（绝望的）”所体现的消极状态相悖，故此处选表“悲伤”的选项。 14. “even（甚至）”表递进，在“感到绝望”的基础上，进一步的极端想法应是“考虑结束生命”，“considered（考虑）”符合“从消极情绪到极端念头”的逻辑；“avoided（避免）”“enjoyed（享受）”“finished（完成）”代入后，要么语义不通，要么与“hopeless”的情感逻辑不符，因此选表“考虑”的选项。 15. 尼克能“找到勇气拥抱生活”，需要内在精神支撑，“strong faith（坚定的信念）”是推动他积极面对生活的核心动力；“money（金钱）”无法直接带来面对困境的勇气，“fear（恐惧）”“doubt（怀疑）”会削弱勇气，与语境相悖，故此处选表“信念”的选项。 16. 尼克的经历充满正能量，且后文提到他成为演讲者传递力量，可知他的故事应具有“激励他人”的作用，“inspire（激励）”符合其传递积极影响的行为导向；“ignore（忽视）”“discourage（使气馁）”“forget（忘记）”均与他主动分享经历、帮助他人的初衷不符，因此选表“激励”的选项。 17. 后文提到尼克“游历60多个国家”，说明他的演讲是面向大众、公开进行的，“publicly（公开地）”符合“著名演讲者”的身份场景；“privately（私下地）”“secretly（秘密地）”“quietly（安静地）”与“旅行多国演讲”的公开性特征矛盾，故此处选表“公开地”的选项。 18. 演讲传递的核心观点是“即便生活艰难，仍能实现梦想”，“difficult（艰难的）”与“achieve your dreams（实现梦想）”形成对比，凸显“克服困难”的励志主题；“easy（容易的）”“simple（简单的）”无需“努力实现梦想”，“boring（无聊的）”与“实现梦想”的逻辑关联较弱，因此选表“艰难的”的选项。 19. 尼克通过自身经历鼓励他人克服困境，其演讲的核心功能是“励志”，“motivational speaker（励志演讲者）”是对其身份的准确界定；“athletic（运动的）”“medical（医疗的）”“commercial（商业的）”均与他演讲的内容（个人经历与人生激励）无关，故此处选表“励志的”的选项。 20. 书籍《Life Without Limits》的主题应与尼克的理念一致，即“鼓励人们克服困难”，“encourages（鼓励）”符合书籍传递积极力量的定位；“prevents（阻止）”“stops（停止）”与“克服困难”的目标相悖，“forces（强迫）”不符合书籍引导式的积极影响，因此选表“鼓励”的选项。 21. 尼克自身有肢体残疾，其创办的“Life Without Limbs”组织，帮扶对象应与他有相似处境，即“有残疾的人”，“people with disabilities（残疾人）”符合组织的帮扶定位；“talents（才能）”“jobs（工作）”“hobbies（爱好）”均与组织关注“身体缺陷人群”的核心目标无关，故此处选表“残疾”的选项。 22. 尼克的核心观点是“每个人都能过有意义的生活”，“hope（希望）”是“过有意义生活”的前提，即“每个人都有过有意义生活的希望”；“problem（问题）”“failure（失败）”“danger（危险）”均为负面概念，与“过有意义生活”的积极导向相悖，因此选表“希望”的选项。 23. 句子强调“无论面对何种困境，都能过有意义的生活”，“hardships（困难）”是对“生活中可能遇到的阻碍”的概括；“dreams（梦想）”“hobbies（爱好）”“friends（朋友）”均不属于“需要克服的困境”，与“no matter（无论）”引导的让步逻辑不符，故此处选表“困难”的选项。 24. “克服困难”需要坚定的意志，“determination（决心）”与“positive attitude（积极态度）”并列，是应对困难的关键品质；“luck（运气）”具有偶然性，无法作为克服困难的可靠支撑，“laziness（懒惰）”“fear（恐惧）”会阻碍困难的解决，与语境相悖，因此选表“决心”的选项。 25. 文章围绕“尼克克服自身残疾”展开，核心主题是“战胜困难”，“overcome difficulties（克服困难）”是固定搭配，符合“凭借决心和积极态度突破困境”的逻辑；“create（创造）”“avoid（避免）”“ignore（忽视）”均不符合“直面并解决困难”的核心主旨，故此处选表“克服”的选项。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） 5G is the fifth generation of mobile Internet connectivity. It promises faster speeds, more reliable connections, and the ability to connect more devices at once. But how does it work, and why is it so important? Unlike older technologies like 4G, 5G uses higher frequency radio waves. These waves can carry more data, which means faster download and upload speeds. For example, downloading a movie that takes 10 minutes on 4G might take just a few seconds on 5G. Another key feature of 5G is its low latency(延迟). Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another. With 5G, latency is much lower, making it ideal for tasks that need quick responses, like online gaming or remote surgery. 5G also supports more devices. In crowded places like stadiums or cities, 4G networks can get overloaded. 5G can handle many more connections at the same time, making it perfect for the growing number of smart devices, from phones to home appliances. However, 5G has some challenges. The higher frequency waves don’t travel as far as 4G waves, so more antennas(天线) are needed. This makes building 5G networks more expensive and time-consuming. Despite these challenges, 5G is already being rolled out in many countries. It revolutionizes industries like healthcare, transportation, and entertainment, making our lives faster and more connected than ever before. 26. What is 5G?( ) A. A type of smartphone. B. The fifth generation of mobile Internet connectivity. C. A new kind of radio. D. A faster version of 4G. 27. What is one advantage of 5G over 4G?( ) A. It uses lower frequency radio waves. B. It has slower download speeds. C. It can carry more data. D. It has higher latency. 28. Why is 5G ideal for tasks like online gaming or remote surgery?( ) A. Because it has higher latency. B. Because it supports fewer devices. C. Because it has lower latency. D. Because it is cheaper to build. 29. What can we infer about 5G networks from the passage?( ) A. They are easy and cheap to build. B. They require more antennas than 4G networks. C. They are only useful in rural areas. D. They are slower than 4G networks. 30. What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A. 5G is a new technology that can make our lives faster and more connected. B. 5G is only useful for online gaming. C. 5G is more expensive but less effective than 4G. D. 5G will replace all other forms of Internet. 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.C 29. B 30.A 【详解】 26.文中明确指出“5G is the fifth generation of mobile Internet connectivity”，即5G是第五代移动互联网连接技术，故选B。 27.根据“These waves can carry more data, which means faster download and upload speeds”，5G能承载更多数据，这是其优于4G的优势之一，故选C。 28.由“Another key feature of 5G is its low latency... making it ideal for tasks that need quick responses, like online gaming or remote surgery”可知，5G低延迟的特点使其适合在线游戏或远程手术，故选C。 29.从“The higher frequency waves don’t travel as far as 4G waves, so more antennas are needed”可推断，5G需要比4G更多的天线，故选B。 30.文章围绕5G的定义、优势及对生活的影响展开，核心是5G作为新技术让生活更快捷、更互联，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为时态、语态。 2026版广东省（“3+证书”考试）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题3 时态、语态（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法填空（10小题，每小题3分，共30分） Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived 1 hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money 2(buy) food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to 3 (her), “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, and they can sell my feathers to get money and then live a happy life.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. 4 then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 5(good) than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her 6 (daughter), “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers if she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters. “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother 7 (catch) her and took all her feathers. But 8 (sudden), the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to help you, 9 you wanted to kill me. Now, I am 10（leave）and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan left. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. __ 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia without arms and legs. At first, his parents were 11, but they quickly decided to give him a normal life. Despite his physical 12, Nick learned to live independently. He learned to write, type, and even swim using his small foot. As a child, Nick faced 13 and loneliness. He often felt hopeless and even 14 ending his life. However, with the support of his family and his strong 15, Nick found the courage to embrace his life. He realized that his story could 16 others. At 19, Nick started speaking 17 about his experiences. His message was simple: No matter how 18 life seems, you can still achieve your dreams. Today, Nick is a famous 19 speaker and has traveled to over 60 countries. He has written several books, including Life Without Limits, which 20 people to overcome their difficulties. Nick also founded an organization called Life Without Limbs to help people with 21. He believes that everyone has the 22 to live a meaningful life, no matter their 23. Nick’s story teaches us that with 24 and a positive attitude, we can 25 any difficulties. 11. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored 12. A. abilities B. challenges C. advantages D. hobbies 13. A. happiness B. sadness C. success D. friendship 14. A. avoided B. enjoyed C. considered D. finished 15. A. money B. faith C. fear D. doubt 16. A. inspire B. ignore C. discourage D. forget 17. A. publicly B. privately C. secretly D. quietly 18. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. simple 19. A. athletic B. motivational C. medical D. commercial 20. A. prevents B. stops C. forces D. encourages 21. A. disabilities B. talents C. jobs D. hobbies 22. A. hope B. problem C. failure D. danger 23. A. dreams B. hardships C. hobbies D. friends 24. A. luck B. laziness C. fear D. determination 25. A. create B. avoid C. overcome D. ignore 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） 5G is the fifth generation of mobile Internet connectivity. It promises faster speeds, more reliable connections, and the ability to connect more devices at once. But how does it work, and why is it so important? Unlike older technologies like 4G, 5G uses higher frequency radio waves. These waves can carry more data, which means faster download and upload speeds. For example, downloading a movie that takes 10 minutes on 4G might take just a few seconds on 5G. Another key feature of 5G is its low latency(延迟). Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another. With 5G, latency is much lower, making it ideal for tasks that need quick responses, like online gaming or remote surgery. 5G also supports more devices. In crowded places like stadiums or cities, 4G networks can get overloaded. 5G can handle many more connections at the same time, making it perfect for the growing number of smart devices, from phones to home appliances. However, 5G has some challenges. The higher frequency waves don’t travel as far as 4G waves, so more antennas(天线) are needed. This makes building 5G networks more expensive and time-consuming. Despite these challenges, 5G is already being rolled out in many countries. It revolutionizes industries like healthcare, transportation, and entertainment, making our lives faster and more connected than ever before. 26. What is 5G?( ) A. A type of smartphone. B. The fifth generation of mobile Internet connectivity. C. A new kind of radio. D. A faster version of 4G. 27. What is one advantage of 5G over 4G?( ) A. It uses lower frequency radio waves. B. It has slower download speeds. C. It can carry more data. D. It has higher latency. 28. Why is 5G ideal for tasks like online gaming or remote surgery?( ) A. Because it has higher latency. B. Because it supports fewer devices. C. Because it has lower latency. D. Because it is cheaper to build. 29. What can we infer about 5G networks from the passage?( ) A. They are easy and cheap to build. B. They require more antennas than 4G networks. C. They are only useful in rural areas. D. They are slower than 4G networks. 30. What is the main idea of the passage?( ) A. 5G is a new technology that can make our lives faster and more connected. B. 5G is only useful for online gaming. C. 5G is more expensive but less effective than 4G. D. 5G will replace all other forms of Internet. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $