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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块1》(高教版)教材1-3单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源,其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
本资源是2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》(高教版2023修订版)的第1份资源,内容为期中复习讲义。
2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
期中复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情································1
记·必考知识································3
知识点01 单元重点词汇···························3
知识点02 单元重点语法···························6
知识点03 单元主题····························19
练·10分钟·································4
知识点01·································4
知识点02································15
知识点03································20
破·提高题型································26
考试复习范围:《英语 基础模块1》(高教版)Unit 1~3
单元词汇
核心考点
复习目标
题型考情规律
1.introduce
能够进行词性转换
书面表达题
2.visit
词义和词性转换
书面表达题
3.notice
词义和同义词
完型填空题
4.energetic
词性转换,词义掌握
单项选择题中词义辨析
5.vocational
与vacation的区分
书面表达题,易写错
6.cook
词义和词性转换
单项选择题考词义辨析
7.green
掌握熟词生义 环保含义
书面表达题
8.convenient
掌握词性转换
单项选择题中考词义辨析,书面表达题考词性
9.offer
掌握与provide的结构区分,作为动词和名词的语境翻译
单项选择题中考词义辨析,书面表达题考翻译表达
10.online
掌握词义
书面表达题
11.traditional
掌握写法和其名词形式
单项选择题和书面表达题
12.especially
掌握副词的使用场合
单项选择题和书面表达题
13.discount
掌握词义和打折算法
阅读题和书面表达题
14.competition
掌握同义词
单项选择题和书面表达题
15.pay attention to
注意“to”为介词
单项选择题
16. prepare for
掌握词义
单项选择题,完成句子题
单元语法
核心考点
复习目标
题型考情规律
一般现在时
掌握一般现在时的句型、三单变形
词汇与语法选择题,尤其是三单的变化
祈使句
掌握各类祈使句的构成和应用
汇与语法选择题,交际用语匹配题
形容词比较级和最高级
掌握比较级和最高级的构成方法和固定句型
汇与语法选择题和书面表达题
单元主题
核心考点
复习目标
题型考情规律
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
1.介绍家庭成员及家庭生活
2.中西方家庭文化的异同
书面表达题,阅读题
Unit 2 Transportation
1.具备准确问路与清晰指路的能力;
2.熟练掌握交通相关知识;
情景交际,阅读题、书面表达题
Unit 3 Shopping
1.具备在真实购物场景中解决实际问题的能力
2. 了解网购与线下购物的差异;
情景交际,阅读题,书面表达题
知识点01 单元重点词汇
单词
词组
1. energy n. 精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的
2. gift n. 礼物→gifted adj. 有天赋的
3. jog v. 慢跑→jogging n. 慢跑
4. introduce v. 介绍→introduction n. 介绍
5. manage v. 管理→manager n. 经理
6. change v. 换乘→changeable adj. 易变的
7. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→convenience n. 方便,便利
8. direction n. 方向→direct adj. 直接的
9. hire v. 租用→rent v. 出租
10. communication n. 沟通; 交际→communicate v. 交流
11. original adj. 原先的; 起初的→origin n. 起源; 起因
12. traditional adj. 传统的→tradition n. 传统
1. be strict with 对……严格的
2. work as 担任
3. prepare for 为……做准备
4. get together 聚在一起
5. pay attention to 注意
6. play with 与……一起玩
7. tend to 趋向于,易于
8. bus stop 公交车站
9. get off 下车
10. get to 到达
11. rush hour 高峰期
12. take a taxi 打车
13. worry about 担心……
14. try on试穿
15. lead the way to引向……
16. a bit一点儿
17. on sale打折销售; 减价出售
18. pay with用……支付
19. add to增加
20. compare to和……相比
1. In modern society, almost every (家庭) has a computer at home.
【答案】family
【详解】考查名词的数。句意:在现代社会,几乎每个家庭都拥有一台电脑。根据汉语“家庭”提示,应是名词family作主语,因为横线前有every修饰,所以横线上是名词单数family。故填family。
2. Welcome to the (职业的) high school.
【答案】vocational
【详解】考查形容词。句意:欢迎来到职业高中。形容词“职业的”意为“vocational”,在句中作定语。故填vocational。
3. A lot of (参观者) come to our school every year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:每年许多参观者来我们学校。根据汉语提示,空处应用visitor,名词作主语;A lot of后接名词复数,visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
4. He is an (精力充沛的) person who never seems to tire.
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是个精力充沛的人,似乎从不疲倦。此处作定语,修饰名词person,用形容词,根据汉语提示,空处应用energetic。故填energetic。
5. The heavy traffic on the road stopped my ________ (出租车) from arriving on time.
【答案】taxi
【详解】考查名词。句意:路上拥堵的交通使得我的出租车没能按时到达。根据汉语提示以及空格前的形容词性物主代词“my (我的)”可知,此处应用名词taxi,作动词“stopped (阻止)”的宾语。故填taxi。
6. Some new shopping centers are being built ________ (在附近) my house.
【答案】near
【详解】考查介词。句意:我家附近正在建一些新的购物中心。根据中文提示可知,空处应用介词“near”,构成介词短语“near my house”作地点状语。故填near。
7. It is very ________ (方便的) to pay by credit card.
【答案】convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意:通过信用卡支付非常方便。方便的:convenient,形容词,此处作表语。故填:convenient。
8. The ________ (试衣间) is over there.
【答案】fitting room
【详解】考查名词。句意:试衣间在那边。根据汉语提示,空处应用“fitting room”表示“试衣间,更衣室”。故填fitting room。
9. These bikes are ________ (减价出售,促销)
【答案】on sale
【详解】考查介宾短语。句意:这些自行车正在促销。根据汉语提示,空处应该用介宾短语on sale,是固定搭配,在句中作表语。故填on sale。
10. Please show me your ________ (支付码).
【答案】payment code
【详解】考查名词词组。句意:请出示你的支付码。根据汉语提示,空处应用payment code,名词“payment”意为“支付”,作定语修饰名词“code”。故填payment code。
知识点02 单元重点语法
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
分类
结构
例句
含有be动词(表示存在的状态)
肯定句
主语 + am/is/are + …
I am happy today.
我今天很开心。
否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + …
He is not at home.
他不在家。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.
Are you hungry?
你饿了吗?
→ Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
表示经常发生的动作(含有实义动词)
肯定句
主语 + 动词(原形/三单形式) + …
You study hard.
你学习很努力。
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + …
We don’t have class on Sunday.
我们周日没课。
一般疑问句
Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
Do you live in Shanghai?
你住在上海吗?
→ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
标志词
1.every系列
2.频度副词系列:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s
play → plays 玩
work → works工作
live → lives居住
like → likes喜欢
以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es
watch → watches观看
teach → teaches教
wash → washes洗
brush → brushes刷
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es
study → studies学习
carry → carries携带
fly → flies飞
try → tries尝试
特殊变化单独记
have → has有
be → is是
主语视为第三人称单数的情况
情况
例句
人称代词he、she、it
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
单个人名、地名或称呼
Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
可数名词单数
The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
A bird flies in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。
不定代词
Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。
指示代词
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
That looks interesting.那个看起来很有趣。
不可数名词
Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
单个数字或字母
Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。
“A” is the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。
一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示现状、性质、状态和经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有 often, usually, as usual, sometimes, every day, always, once a week 等。
She often reads books before bedtime.
她经常睡前读书。
They walk to school every day.
他们每天步行上学。
He always drinks coffee in the morning.
他早上总是喝咖啡。
表示目前的特征、性格、个性和能力等
Mary speaks three languages.
玛丽会说三种语言。
表示永恒的真理、定理、定律、格言和客观事实
The earth revolves around the sun.
地球绕太阳公转。
Water freezes at 0℃.
水在 0 摄氏度结冰。
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实为上策。
here, there, up, down, out, in, often, off, away等词放在句首构成倒装句,表示现在正在进行的动作或状态
Here comes the bus!公交车来了!
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)
I will call you when he arrives.
他到了我就给你打电话。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
She will finish the work before her mother comes back.
她会在妈妈回来前完成工作。
时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目、课程表等按计划、安排或者规定将要发生的动作,用一般现在时,只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, finish, continue 等动词
The train leaves at 8:00 a.m.
火车早上 8 点发车。
The class starts at 9:30.
课程 9:30 开始。
宣布、声明、报道某事或介绍书籍、电影、戏剧、比赛等情节时
The news says the storm is moving north.
新闻报道暴风雨正在向北移动。
The book tells a story about friendship.
这本书讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。
二、祈使句
祈使句的定义与功能
祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告或禁止的句子。它的主语you通常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末使用句号或感叹号。
分类
结构
例句
1.行为动词类分类
肯定句
结构1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。
例Make sentences after the model.句根据例句造句。
否定句
在祈使句的肯定句式前加 Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。
Don’t say that again!
别再那样说了!
2. Be 动词类
肯定句
Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
Be careful when crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
否定句
在 Be 动词引起的肯定祈使句前加 Don’t,构成“Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。
Don’t be careless.
不要粗心。
[注意] 在这种句型中 be 不能省略;否定副词not 不可置于 be之后。
3. Let 开头类
肯定句
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
Let him go back now.
让他现在回去吧。
否定句
Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:
(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加 Don’t,也可在 Let 后宾格的名词或代词后面加 not。
(2)如果以 Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在 Let’s 后加 not。
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. = Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。
公共提示语否定类
No +名词 / 动词-ing 形式
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
祈使句的反意疑问句
用法
例句
祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用 will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用 won’t you。
Be sure to write to us, will you?
你一定要给我们写信,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?
今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?
不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?
Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除 Let’s用 shall we外,其他均用 will you。
Let the boy go first, will you?
让那个男孩先走,好吗?
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?
晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?
三、形容词比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词尾加-er, -est
tall
taller
tallest
以e结尾的词加-r, -st
large
larger
largest
以"辅音+y"结尾的词,变y为i再加-er, -est
happy
happier
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾辅音字母再加-er, -est
big
bigger
biggest
部分双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad / ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
比较级用法要点
1. 基本句型
· A + be + 比较级 + than + B
例:This box is heavier than that one.
· Which / Who + be + 比较级, A or B?
例:Which is bigger, Beijing or Shanghai?
2. 程度修饰语
比较级前可加much, even, still, a little, a bit, far, a lot等表示程度
例:This movie is much more interesting than that one.
She is a little taller than her sister.
3. "越来越..."的表达
比较级 + and + 比较级
例:The weather is getting colder and colder.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
4. "越...就越..."的表达
The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...
例:The more you practice, the better your English will be.
The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish.
最高级用法要点
1. 基本句型
· 主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 比较范围
例:He is the tallest student in our class.
· Which / Who + be + the + 最高级, A, B or C?
例:Which is the largest, China, America or Canada?
· one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
例:Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.
2. 比较范围的表示
· 用in表示在某个范围内
例:She is the most careful girl in her group.
· 用of表示在某个群体中
例:This apple is the biggest of all.
3. 最高级前不加the的情况
· 最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格
例:Monday is my busiest day.
· most表示"非常"而不是最高级时
例:This is a most interesting book.
4. 原级比较
· as + 原级 + as 和...一样
例:English is as important as math.
· not as/so + 原级 + as 不如...
例:This book is not as interesting as that one.
· the same + 名词 + as 和...一样
例:My bag is the same color as yours.
易错点与考点分析
比较级和最高级的秒杀技巧
提示词是形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,该词词性不变时,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
(1) 等级判定找暗示
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时,用比较级。
②空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时,用最高级。
③空前有one of the, the+序数词等修饰词时,用最高级。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建 的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(2)利用固定句型
① “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
② “比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
③ “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。
一般现在时态专项练习
1. Tom ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。“every day” 是一般现在时的时间状语。主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。
2. The sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。太阳从东方升起是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语 “The sun” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。
3. They ______ English class on Mondays.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。“on Mondays” 是一般现在时的时间状语。主语 “They” 是第三人称复数,动词用原形have。故选A。
4. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. readed D. will read
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。“usually” 是一般现在时的时间状语。主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。故选B。
5. The students ______ their homework in the evening.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态。“in the evening” 结合语境表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。主语 “The students” 是第三人称复数,动词用原形do。故选A。
祈使句专项练习
1. ________ going forward and finally you will get what you want.
A. To keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. Keep
【答案】D
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:继续前进,最终你会得到你想要的。分析句子可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型,祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选D。
2. It’s raining. ________ forget your umbrella.
A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Isn’t D. Don’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:在下雨呢。别忘了你的伞。分析句子可知,该句是祈使句的否定形式,提醒“不要忘记带伞”,应用助动词Don’t+动词原形。故选D。
3. ______ the door, please. It’s cold outside.
A. Not close B. Doesn’t close C. Isn’t close D. Don’t close
【答案】D
【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:请别关门,外面很冷。祈使句否定用助动词 Don’t + 动词原形,“Don’t close” 符合结构。故选D。
4. ______ your teeth every morning.
A. Not brush B. Doesn’t brush C. Brush D. Brushed
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:每天早上刷牙。祈使句以动词原形开头,“Brush”符合。故选C。
5. ______ your books in the desk.
A. Put B. Puts C. Putting D. Puting
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:把你的书放进书桌里。祈使句以动词原形开头,“Put”符合。故选A。
形容词比较级和最高级专项练习
1. My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800. So your car is ________ than mine.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive
【答案】
【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意:我的新车花了我一万两千美元。你的车只要9800美元。所以你的车比我的车便宜。cheap:便宜的,形容词;expensive:昂贵的,形容词。根据than可知,此处用比较级,再根据“My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800.”可知,你的车比我的车便宜,所以用cheaper。故选B。
2. Some students think Chinese is _______ than English to learn.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:一些学生认为汉语比英语更容易学。根据句中“than”可知,是比较级的标志词,需用形容词比较级形式easier。故选B。
3. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is one of ______.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意:在这所学校的所有老师中,陶老师是最年轻的。根据“Among all the teachers in this school”可知,此处用形容词“young”的最高级“youngest”,形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”。故选C。
4. Jinmao Tower is ________ building in Shanghai.
A. high B. tall C. highest D. the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意:金茂大厦是上海最高的建筑。表示人、动物或树木的高用tall;表示山岳或位置在高处用high。根据限定范围“in Shanghai”以及“Jinmao Tower ”可知,此处用形容词“tall”的最高级“tallest”,形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”。故选D。
5. Which is the ____________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. more big
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:太阳、月亮和地球,哪个是最大的?根据“the sun, the moon or the earth”可知,此处是在特定范围内(三个事物)进行比较,应用“the+形容词最高级”表示“是最……的”,big的最高级是biggest。故选C。
知识点03 单元主题
单元主题
核心考点
复习目标
题型考情规律
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
1.介绍家庭成员及家庭生活
2.中西方家庭文化的异同
书面表达题,阅读题
Unit 2 Transportation
1.具备准确问路与清晰指路的能力;
2.熟练掌握交通相关知识;
情景交际,阅读题、书面表达题
Unit 3 Shopping
1.具备在真实购物场景中解决实际问题的能力
2. 了解网购与线下购物的差异;
情景交际,阅读题,书面表达题
1. 情景交际
(一)单选
1. —Let’s go to the park this weekend.
—________ When shall we meet?
A. Not at all.
B. Sounds great.
C. Sorry, I can’t.
D. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—这个周末我们去公园吧。—听起来不错。我们什么时候见面?A. Not at all.不客气,用于回应感谢;B. Sounds great.听起来不错,对提议表示赞同 ;C. Sorry, I can’t.抱歉,我不能,用于拒绝 ;D. It doesn’t matter.没关系,用于回应道歉 。根据“When shall we meet?”可知是赞同提议后询问见面时间,“Sounds great.” 符合语境。故选 B。
2.— Could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station?
— ________. Turn left at the park and walk straight.
A. I’m not sure B. Go ahead C. Of course D. You’re welcome
【答案】 C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的地铁站吗?——当然可以。在公园左转然后直走。A. I’m not sure我不确定;B. Go ahead继续;C. Of course当然可以;D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Turn left at the park and walk straight.”可知,此处表示同意提供帮助,空处表示“当然可以”。故选C。
3. — Excuse me, will you show me the way to the White Swan Hotel?
— Sorry, ________. You can ask the deliver guy there.
A. I am going home B. I am a stranger here
C. I don’t know you D. I have no time
【答案】B
【详解】 考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,你能告诉我去白天鹅酒店的路吗?——对不起,我对这里不熟。你可以问那边的快递员。A. I am going home我要回家;B. I am a stranger here我对这里不熟;C. I don’t know you我不认识你;D. I have no time我没时间。根据“Sorry, ... You can ask the deliver guy there.”可知,回答者不知道附近的情况,对此处不熟。B选项符合语境。故选B。
4.— ________
— I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.
— Sure. That’s ¥180.
A. Do you sell jackets? B. Who’s next, please?
C. Is there a shop near here? D. What can I do for you?
【答案】 B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——请问谁是下一个?——我是。我想要这双鞋子。——当然。那是180元。A. Do you sell jackets你们卖夹克吗;B. Who’s next, please请问下一个是谁;C. Is there a shop near here这附近有一家商店吗;D. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么。根据答句“I am”表示“我是”,所以横线上应是询问谁,结合答句可知“Who’s next, please? (请问,下一个是谁?)”符合语境。故选B。
5. — How much are these oranges?
— ________.
A. I don’t like oranges B. They are on sale now
C. The price is so expensive D. Fifteen yuan
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——这些桔子多少钱?——十五元。A. I don’t like oranges我不喜欢桔子;B. They are on sale now它们现在正在打折;C. The price is so expensive价格太贵了;D. Fifteen yuan十五元。根据“How much are these oranges?”可知,这是在问价格,因此D项符合语境。故选D。
(二)补全对话
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Bill, Mom is not at home (家). 6
B: OK. What do you like for lunch?
A: Rice and vegetables.
B: 7
A: I like cabbage (卷心菜)and carrots.
B: 8
A: Bananas and strawberries.
B: But I don’t like bananas.
A: 9
B: Yes, I do.
A: I see. 10
B: Sounds good.
A. Bananas are healthy.
B. What about the fruit?
C. So do you like apples?
D. What vegetables do you like?
E. But Dad doesn’t like strawberries.
F. Let’s have strawberries and apples.
G. Let’s make lunch together(一起做午餐).
【答案】6. G 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. F
【详解】本文是A和B两个人的对话,谈论午饭吃什么。
6.根据上文“Mom is not at home”和下文“What do you like for lunch”可知妈妈不在家,两个人要一起做午餐。故选G。
7.根据下文“I like cabbage and carrots”可知问的是“你喜欢什么蔬菜”。故选D。
8.根据下文“Bananas and strawberries”可知问的是“你喜欢什么水果”。故选B。
9.根据上文“But I don’t like bananas”以及“Yes, I do.”可知此处是询问“是不是喜欢吃其他的水果”。故选C。
10.根据上文内容可知他们最后决定吃草莓和苹果。故选F。
2. 阅读选择题
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller
In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were their feet. So it was very difficult for them to travel from one place to another. As a result, they knew few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand.
With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. They carry goods and passengers from and to every corner of the world. And they shorten the distance between people. With the help of these modern vehicles, people all over the world can get in constant touch with each other.
So it’s easier for people from different nations to understand each other and communicate with each other. Thus, the world is getting smaller and smaller, just like one big family.
11. In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were _______.
A. high-speed train B. feet
C. train D. plane
12. For ancient people, the world was so _______.
A. big B. small
C. beautiful D. difficult
13. What are the transportation means appear in modern times _______.
A. bicycle, bus, feet, train B. bicycle, bus, car, horse
C. bus, feet, train, ship, plane D. bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane
14. It’s_______ for people to understand each other today.
A. difficult B. important
C. easier D. happy
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C
【详解】这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了随着时代的发展,交通方式发生了巨大变化。古代人们仅靠双脚出行,对外部世界了解甚少;而现代科技的发展带来了多种交通方式,使世界变得越来越小,不同国家的人们交流也更加容易 。
11. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In ancient times, people’s only transportation means were their feet. (在古代,人们唯一的出行方式是步行。)”可知,古代人们唯一的交通方式是双脚。故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The world was too big for them to understand. (世界对他们来说太大了,难以理解。)”可知,对于古代人来说,世界是很大的。故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the development of modern science and technology, more and more transportation means appear: bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. (随着现代科学技术的发展,越来越多的交通方式出现了:自行车、公共汽车、汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等。)”可知,现代出现的交通方式有自行车、公共汽车、汽车、火车、轮船、飞机等。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So it’s easier for people from different nations to understand each other and communicate with each other. (所以不同国家的人们更容易相互理解和交流。)”可知,如今人们相互理解更加容易了。故选C。
3. 英译汉
15. When you ask for directions, answers may vary in different places.
___________________________________________________________ 【答案】当你问路时,不同地方的回答可能会有所不同。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。这是一个含有时间状语从句的主从复合句。When you ask for directions:当你问路时,时间状语从句,其中“When”为从句引导词,意为“当……时”,“you”作主语,意为“你”,“ask for directions”作谓语,意为“问路”;answers:回答,作主句主语;may vary:可能不同,“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语;in different places:在不同的地方,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:当你问路时,不同地方的回答可能会有所不同。
16. I like shopping in the convenience store near my house.
___________________________________________________________ 【答案】我喜欢在我家附近的那家便利店购物。
【详解】考查动名词作宾语。I:我,作主语;like:喜欢,作谓语,一般现在时;shopping:购物,动名词作宾语;in the convenience store:在那家便利店,介词短语作地点状语;near my house:在我家附近的,介宾短语作后置定语,修饰“the convenience store”。故本句译为:我喜欢在我家附近的那家便利店购物。
17.Her parents are strict with her in her study.
【答案】她的父母在学习上对她要求严格。
【详解】考查固定短语。Her parents:她的父母,主语;are strict with:对…… 要求严格,固定短语,作谓语;her:她,宾语;in her study:在她的学习上,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:她的父母在学习上对她要求严格。
18.We managed to finish the project on time.
【答案】我们设法按时完成了这个项目。
【详解】考查动词短语。We:我们,主语;managed to:设法做到,动词短语,作谓语;finish the project:完成这个项目,动词短语作宾语;on time:按时,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:我们设法按时完成了这个项目。
19. In recent years, more and more people choose to go shopping on the Internet.
【答案】近年来,越来越多的人选择在网上购物。
【详解】考查形容词的比较级以及动词不定式作宾语。分析句子可知,本句主语为“people”,谓语为“choose”,宾语为“to go shopping”。In recent years“近年来”;more and more people“越来越多的人”;choose“选择”;go shopping“购物”;on the Internet“网上”。故本句译为:近年来,越来越多的人选择在网上购物。
一、单项选择题 (10道)
解题技巧:
1. 分析句子成分,判断需要填的是名词、动词、形容词还是副词等。;
2. 根据语境和固定搭配选择答案;
3. 区分意思相近的单词,同时留意比较级、最高级等词形变化。。
易错点拨:忽视上下文语境、忽略固定搭配(如offer sb sth)。
1.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________with you?
A. angry B. satisfied C. bored D. strict
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但我感到很有压力。——为什么?是你的父母对你太严格了吗? A. angry生气的; B. satisfied满意的; C. bored无聊的; D. strict严格的。根据上文“I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.”可知,此处是在询问对方感到有压力的原因,D选项符合句意。故选D。
2.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A. influence B. instrument C. introduction D. instruction
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在听了对花海的介绍后,我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。A. influence影响;B. instrument乐器;C. introduction介绍;D. instruction指令。根据“we become more interested in this place”可知,在听了对花海的介绍后才对它更感兴趣,空处表示“介绍”。故选C。
3.She ______ milk every morning because it’s good for health.
A. drink B. drinks C. drank D. will drink
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。“every morning” 是一般现在时的时间状语。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式drinks。故选B。
4. ________ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. To tell B. Telling C. Tell D. Told
【答案】C
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:跟我说实话,要不然我就生气了。分析句子可知,该句应是“祈使句+or+一般将来时”结构的复合句,用于警告或建议,强调如果不执行前句动作会导致的负面结果;祈使句部分应用动词原形开头。故选C。
5. When the bus gets to the bus station, some people ________ from the front door and some people ________ from the back door.
A. get off; get on B. get up; get off C. get on; get off D. get on; get up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当公共汽车到达汽车站时,有些人从前门上了,有些人从后门下车。get up起床;get off下车;get on上车。根据常识可知,应是前门上车,后门下车。故选C。
6. There is no ________ flight to Hefei, so we have to change planes in Beijing.
A. wide B. early C. fast D. direct
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:没有直飞合肥的航班,所以我们必须在北京转机。A. wide宽的;B. early早的;C. fast快的;D. direct直接的。根据“so we have to change planes in Beijing”可知,没有直接到合肥的航班,必须在北京转机。故选D。
7.Which dress do you like ________? White? Blue? Or the black one?
A. well B. best C. better D. good
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词比较等级。句意:你最喜欢哪条连衣裙?白色的?蓝色的?还是黑色的那个?根据“White? Blue? Or the black one?”可知,是三者之间进行比较,应用最高级(best)。故选B。
8. In my family, my daddy always gets up _______.
A. early B. more earlier C. earlier D. earliest
【答案】D
【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意:在我家,我爸爸总是起得最早。此处修饰动词短语gets up,用副词,根据“In my family”可知,此处表示“在一个范围内”进行对比,应用最高级,此处要修饰动词短语gets up,应用副词的最高级earliest。故选D。
9. — How’s it going, Tina?
— Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:——蒂娜,最近怎么样?——很好。我的公司给我提供了一份好工作。A. offered提供(offer sb sth=offer sth to sb);B. provided提供(provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb);C. introduced介绍(introduce sb/sth to sb);D. discovered发现。分析句子可知,其后为“me a good job”,“offer”的用法为“offer sb sth”,意为“给某人提供某物”,符合语境。故选A。
10. The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. customers C. products D. histories
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:使用华为产品的用户数量正越来越多。A. cultures文化;B. customers顾客;C. products产品;D. histories历史。根据“Huawei”可知,此处表示“华为产品”,用products。故选C。
二、情景交际 (5道)
解题技巧:
1. 抓“核心场景”,锁定对话主题;
2. 析“逻辑关系”,理清对话脉络;
3. 品“情感态度”,贴合语境语气;
4. 避“常见陷阱”,精准排除干扰
易错点拨: 直译中文表达、忽略礼貌用语(如please/thanks)、混淆功能句型(如请求vs建议)。
1. —Mom, where is my schoolbag?
—______. It's on your bed.
A. Yes, it is
B. Sure
C. Look
D. Here you are
【答案】C
【详解】考查家庭生活场景应答。“Look(看)”用于引导对方注意物品位置,符合妈妈告知书包位置的语境。属于“家庭物品位置询问与应答”考点。
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the supermarket?
—______. Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
A. Of course
B. I don't know
C. No way
D. Thank you
【答案】A
【详解】考查问路应答。“Of course(当然)”后直接提供路线信息,是英语中常见的问路回应方式。属于“交通信息咨询与应答”考点。
3. —Dad, can I use your computer to watch a movie?
—______. But you should finish your homework first.
A. That's right
B. All right
C. Never mind
D. I hope so
【答案】B
【详解】考查家庭生活场景应答。“All right(好的)”用于表示同意对方请求,同时附带条件,符合家庭中爸爸回应孩子请求的语境。属于“家庭请求与应答”考点。
4. —Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
—______. It's just across from the bank.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there is
D. I'm not sure
【答案】C
【详解】考查问路应答。“Yes, there is”是“There be”句型一般疑问句的肯定回答,用于确认某地存在,符合问路时回答某地是否存在的语境。属于“交通信息咨询与应答”考点。
5. —Can I help you?
—______. I want to buy a T - shirt.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. You're welcome
D. Here you are
【答案】A
【详解】考查购物场景应答。“Yes, please”用于接受售货员的帮助,开启购物交流,是购物场景的常见回应。属于“购物咨询与应答”考点。
三、阅读理解题 (2篇)
解题技巧:
1. 先看题目,明确问题指向(如人物位置、身份、人物关系等)。;
2. 带着问题在文中快速定位关键信息,利用人名、地名等关键词查找。;
易错点拨: 关注细节,避免张冠李戴和换算错误。
第一篇:家庭生活(Unit1主题)
Hi, everyone! My name’s Jack. I’m an English boy. I’m 12 years old. My sister is Helen. She is 9 years old. Helen and I are in Chongqing now. Mr. Green is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a doctor (医生).
This is my good friend. His name is Paul Smith. He is 12 years old, too. He and I are in Class 6 (6班). He is from (来自) America. . Her name is Mary and she is only (只有) 4 years old. She is a nice girl. We all like her. Paul’s father is my teacher. He is a good teacher. Paul’s mom is a housewife (家庭主妇).
1. Jack is in ________ now.
A. Beijing B. Chongqing C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou
2. Jack’s father is ________.
A. Mr. White B. Mr. Green C. Ms. White D. Ms. Green
3. ________ are good friends.
A. Helen and Jack B. Jack and Paul C. Mary and Paul. D. Jack and Mary
4. Which sentence is the best for ________? (以下哪句话最适合放在三角处)
A. This is his teacher B. This is Tom
C. This is his sister D. That is his brother
【答案】1.D 2. B 3.C 4.A
【详解】本文主要介绍了杰克的个人信息以及家庭信息,并介绍了他的好朋友保罗的一些信息。
1.细节理解题。根据“Helen and I are in Chongqing now.”可知,杰克现在在重庆,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“My name’s Jack...Mr. Green is my father. He is a teacher.”可知,杰克的父亲是格林先生,故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据“This is my good friend. His name is Paul Smith.”可知,杰克和保罗是好朋友,故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据“Her name is Mary and she is only (只有) 4 years old.”可知,此处应是引出一个女孩,然后对这个女孩进行介绍,选项C“这是他的妹妹”符合,故选C。
第二篇:购物(Unit3主题)
Centre Place
This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 p. m. on Friday and Saturday.
Smith’s
You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout (自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 p. m. every day.
Holly Corner
This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and handicrafts (珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 p. m. every day.
Newton Cross
A five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewellery and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 a. m. —10 p. m. every day. Parking starts at $ 5 a day.
1. If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.
A. Centre Place B. Smith’s C. Holly Corner D. Newton Cross
2. What do we know about Smith’s?
A. Its size. B. Its parking price. C. Its sale dates. D. Its opening time.
3. At Holly Corner, customers can ________.
A. make handicrafts B. get free small gifts C. return goods free D. enjoy free tea and cake
4. How long is Newton Cross open every day?
A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 14 hours.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。四个购物中心,详细地介绍了它们的商品和营业时间等。
1. 细节理解题。根据Centre Place部分的介绍“You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. (你还能找到露营用品,比如轻便的桌椅,以及钓鱼工具。)”可知,如果你需要一些露营用品,你可以去Centre Place。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Smith’s部分的介绍“You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. (在这个2万平方米的购物中心,您可以为体育迷提供您想要的一切。)”可知,可以知道它的大小。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据Holly Corner部分“Free tea and cake are prepared. (准备免费茶点和蛋糕。)”可知,在Holly Corner顾客可以享受免费茶点和蛋糕。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据根据Newton Cross部分“Open 10 a. m. —10 p. m. every day. (每天上午10 点到晚上10点营业。)”可知,Newton Cross每天营业12个小时。故选C。
综合点拨:本题组紧扣Units 1-3核心考点,覆盖词汇辨析、语法结构、交际场景和阅读理解。
备考需注意:
1. 将单元核心主题词汇融入具体语境进行运用与实践;
2. 掌握语法规则在实际日常对话场景中的灵活运用;
3. 提升在阅读过程中快速精准定位关键信息的技能。
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