第一次月考复习之单项选择100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

第一次月考复习之单项选择100题 （单元重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．We are having ________ exam now, and we should pay attention to every detail. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.  — Don’t mention it. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 3．—Our monitor, Jim, keeps all his things in good order. —That’s true. He’s so _______, and we should learn from him. A．creative B．generous C．modest D．organized 4．—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher? —________. I want to be a policeman. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A．to live B．living C．live D．lives 6．It’s well known that fire can be dangerous, so we can’t be ________ careful with it. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 7．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 8．Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientists, has _______ most of his life________useful ways in treating disease. A．spent; find B．devoted; to finding C．spent; to finding D．devote; to find 9．—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam. —Good idea! But I wonder ________. A．how shall we get ready for it B．when and where shall we meet C．whether it will be rainy that day D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 10．—I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world. —________. A．My pleasure B．That’s not the case C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 11．—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence 12．The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A．neither B．any C．all D．either 13．If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A．isn’t connecting B．doesn’t connect C．isn’t connected D．hasn’t connected 14．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it. A．with B．without C．for D．to 15．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 16．—I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A．organized B．creative C．curious D．modest 17．—Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ________ any new project. I need rest! —I promise that this is really the last time. A．take off B．take on C．take away D．take out 18．—You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years. —It’s really beautiful! You ________ praise this song too much. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 19．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 20．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear MumWe’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Ruth A．Ruth will visit the beach B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the beach 21．—I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Give up D．Hurry up 22．—It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s a good idea B．that’s all right C．that’s not the case D．that’s for sure 23．—Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A．why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B．when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C．why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D．when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 24．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along 25．Beef is to eat as coffee is to drink, so red is to colour as circle is to _________. A．fruit B．sport C．shape D．subject 26．To people’s surprise, the old building still ________ straight after the terrible earthquake. A．remained B．reminded C．reduced D．required 27．It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time. A．a number of B．a great many C．a lot D．a great deal of 28．—Perhaps we should ________ the cost before the journey. —OK. You are really an organized person. A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．work out 29．—When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 30．Look at the table below. According to a survey among two hundred foreigners in Taizhou ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A．thirty-five B．thirty C．sixty D．seventy 31．—Much excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 32．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; praise 33．Background is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way? A．carelessness B．agreement C．discovery D．wartime 34．I never doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 35．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 36．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．environment B．introduction C．instrument D．instruction 37．—What was the weather like yesterday?     —It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out. A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard 38．—Could you tell me ____________? He looks quite sleepy today. —I’m wondering ________ he did too much homework. A．what he is doing these days; that B．what the matter was with him; if C．what’s wrong with him; whether D．why he looks so tired; that 39．From the picture, we can see the girl is ________. A．curious B．cheerful C．practical D．powerful 40．—Jane seems to be in a bad ________ today. What’s wrong? —She lost her watch on her way to school this morning. A．personality B．mood C．characteristic D．challenge 41．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A．nearly B．mostly C．really D．hardly 42．—People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A．included B．impressed C．influenced D．introduced 43．—Mary, why are you so tired? —Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ late last night. A．woke up B．gave up C．stayed up D．cheered up 44．—My train to Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternoon. —Oh, you have just one hour to go to the station. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss your train. A．and B．but C．so D．or 45．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 46．—I often feel anxious, so I don’t sleep well, Mrs Wang. —Why not paint your bedroom blue? I think it can make ________ easier to sleep. A．it B．you C．that D．this 47．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 48．—We hardly have any time for our hobbies. Have you got any ideas, Samuel? —________choosing our hobbies according to the time we have? A．What about B．Why not C．Shall we D．Why don’t we 49．— Have you worked out the math problem? — No, I haven’t. It’s worth ________. A．talking B．being talking C．to talk about D．talking about 50．—Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 51．—Thanks for taking care of me when I was ill. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A．That’s true B．Don’t mention it C．OK. I’ll try D．I don’t think so 52．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a talent (天赋) for diving. —In fact, ________was born good at all the things without enough practice. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 53．—________ you absent from school yesterday? —Sorry, Madam. I ________ a fever that day. A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Did; had D．Were; had 54．Mrs. Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 55．— Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? — Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay 　　　 when something dangerous happens. A．calm B．excited C．afraid D．nervous 56．— Will you buy this tie for Dad? — I have no idea. I don’t know 　　　 or not the colour matches his new shirt. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 57．Russell had much difficulty ________ Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao ________ help. A．understanding; for B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．to understand; for 58．Neither his parents nor he ________ he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games. A．thinks B．think C．thinking D．to think 59．— Do you prefer ________ shopping with me?   — No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．go; stay B．to go; to stay C．go; to stay D．to go; stay 60．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 61．Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ the whole country in 2019 with his novel Bei Shang. A．impress B．impresses C．impressed D．impressing 62．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be ________ to ________ any challenge. A．confident enough; put on B．enough confident; get on C．confident enough; take on D．enough confident; try on 63．— Listen! Is that your sister playing the piano in the room? — No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 64．—Do you know _______ a temple fair (庙会) this weekend?   —Sorry. I’m not sure. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 65．—It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine. —________. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health. A．I hope so B．Believe it or not C．That’s not the case D．Sounds good 66．How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A．the; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 67．The spring in our city is beautiful enough to make ________ the best season for people to pay a visit. A．one B．that C．it D．them 68．—What do you think of your school.Linda? —It's a good place for us to _____ourselves for the future. A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present 69．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window. A．below B．through C．behind D．against 70．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildings ________ now. A．is remaining B．is remained C．remains D．has been remained 71．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 72．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 73．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him. A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly 74．—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li?     —Certainly, ________he gets back. A．as possible as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 75．—Keep quiet, Son! I need complete ________ when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength 76．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 77．Our new PE teacher ________ be in his twenties. He looks so young, only a few years older than us. A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 78．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the speech tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just make yourself well-prepared. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 79．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 80．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 81．—Jane got full marks in the English exam.       — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 82．With the release of the COVID-19 prevention and control, _________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors _________ growing rapidly these days, A．a great deal of; is B．a great deal of; are C．a great number of; is D．a great number of; are 83．—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take 84．It is said that ________ music played by Huan was the famous Three Stanzas of Plum Blossoms (《梅花三弄》). It has ________ strong local color. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; a 85．The boy is very excellent and you ________ praise him too highly. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 86．You may trust him. He is __________ his word. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as 87．—The fire was so terrible! —________, the people in the building are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 88．My parents weren’t at home last night, either. We ________ went to a party. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 89．Compared with her sister, Linda prefers ________ the piano ________ herself. A．to play; to improve B．playing; to improving C．to play; improve D．to play; improving 90．You never know how much difficulty we _________ such a dishonest man promise to change last time. A．having had B．have had C．had having D．had had 91．Warm colours can ________ when you are feeling ________. A．cheer up you; sad B．cheer you up; blue C．cheer up you; green D．cheer you up; happy 92．They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road. A．it’s; cross B．it; to cross C．it; crossing D．it was; to cross 93． He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone. A．so impatient B．patient enough C．too patient D．too impatient 94．________ white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations. A．While B．Whether C．Since D．Though 95．He wonders ________. A．what’s wrong with his computer B．how far is it from here to the park C．how he can call the man D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 96．Sandy looks pretty ________ orange, but orange doesn’t look good ________ Millie. A．in, on B．on, in C．at, in D．on, at 97．From his ________ in the Modern Media Center, he had a perfect view of our city. A．celebration B．condition C．position D．situation 98．—I’m falling to pieces. Everything is turning against me.     —__________! I believe you can deal with it. A．Cheer up B．Be careful C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 99．The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time. Let’s ________. A．divide it up B．divide up it C．divide it into D．divide into it 100．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考复习之单项选择100题 （单元重点知识） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．We are having ________ exam now, and we should pay attention to every detail. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们现在正在进行一场考试，我们应该注意每一个细节。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，特指某一个。根据“We are having...exam now, we should pay attention to every detail.”可知，此处泛指一场考试，exam是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故选B。 2．—What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.  — Don’t mention it. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你给我的建议多好啊！谢谢。——不客气。 A. information信息，不可数名词；B. news消息，不可数名词；C. suggestion建议，可数名词；D. advice建议，不可数名词。根据a可知此处填写可数名词，故选C。 3．—Our monitor, Jim, keeps all his things in good order. —That’s true. He’s so _______, and we should learn from him. A．creative B．generous C．modest D．organized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的班长Jim把他所有的东西都整理得井井有条。——是真的。他是如此有条理，我们都应该向他学习。 creative有创造性的；generous慷慨的，大方的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据句意Our monitor, Jim, keeps all his things in good order.“Jim把自己的东西整理得井井有条”，所以他是一个有条理的人。故应选D。 4．—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher? —________. I want to be a policeman. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？——都不是。我想成为一名警察。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither两者都不（是）。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。 5．Nowadays, more and more people prefer ________ in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air. A．to live B．living C．live D．lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢住在农村享受新鲜的空气。 考查动词短语。prefer to do sth.更喜欢去做，宁愿做；prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事；根据“Nowadays, more and more people prefer...in the countryside to enjoy the fresh air.”可知，现在，越来越多的人更喜欢住在农村呼吸空气，此处适用prefer to do sth.。故选A。 6．It’s well known that fire can be dangerous, so we can’t be ________ careful with it. A．so B．very C．too D．quite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知火是很危险的，因此对于火我们再怎么小心都不过分。 考查副词辨析。so比较口语化，有“那么，多么”的意思；very通常与修饰人或物的形容词连用；too表示的程度较强，有“太……”；quite修饰形容或副词的比较级。根据“It’s well known that fire can be dangerous”可知，火很危险，这里是can’t…too…“太……也不过分”。故选C。 7．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?         —None. It’s quite easy. A．to solve B．solve C．solved     D．solving 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多困难？——没有。这很容易。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。 8．Zhong Nanshan, the famous medical scientists, has _______ most of his life________useful ways in treating disease. A．spent; find B．devoted; to finding C．spent; to finding D．devote; to find 【答案】B 【详解】句意：钟南山是著名的医学家，他的大半辈子都在寻找治疗疾病的有效方法。 考查短语辨析。devote sth to doing sth“致力于”；spend sth doing“花费时间做某事”。根据spend的用法排除AC；根据“most of his life”可知，把自己的大半生都用于寻找治疗疾病的有效方法，故选B。 9．—Let’s go on a trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo after the mid-term exam. —Good idea! But I wonder ________. A．how shall we get ready for it B．when and where shall we meet C．whether it will be rainy that day D．that we’ll go there by bus or on foot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在期中考试后，我们一起去宏山森林公园旅行吧。——好主意！但是我想知道那一天会不会下雨呢。 考查宾语从句。根据“But I wonder...”可知，此空后该填入的是位于动词wonder“想知道”后的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A（疑问句语序）和B（疑问句语序）；动词wonder后接的宾语从句所表达的内容不清楚或不明确时，常用whether/if“是否”来充当引导词。故选C。 10．—I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world. —________. A．My pleasure B．That’s not the case C．Never mind D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你曾经有机会进入世界一流的大学。——不是这样的。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s not the case情况不是这样；Never mind没关系；Don’t mention it没关系。根据“I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world.”可知，此处应该是回答：情况不是这样，that’s not the case“不是这样的”符合语境。故选B。 11．—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你写作如此好？——我读了很多东西，小时候欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我影响很大。 考查名词。attention注意力；explanation解释，说明；situation情况；influence影响。句子用短语“have a strong influence on sb.”表达“对某人有巨大的影响”。故选D。 12．The customer didn’t choose ________ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one. A．neither B．any C．all D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：客户没有选择任何一条领带，也没有看第三条领带就走了。 考查代词辨析。neither也不；any任何一个；all所有，指的是三者或三者以上；either两者中的一个。根据“didn’t choose...of the ties”及“a third one”可知，前面挑选过两条，没有选择任何一条，也没有看第三条领带就走了。故选D。 13．If the keyboard ________ to the computer properly, it won’t work. A．isn’t connecting B．doesn’t connect C．isn’t connected D．hasn’t connected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果键盘没有正确地连接到电脑上，它就不能工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“the keyboard”和谓语动词“connect”可知，两者之间是被动关系，且此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，从句时态用一般现在时，因此此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数keyboard，结构为is done，否定结构为：isn’t done。故选C。 14．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee _________ nothing in it. A．with B．without C．for D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。with有；without没有；for为了；to到。根据答语“I prefer a cup of coffee…nothing in it.”可知，后面是表否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选A。 15．—Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech? —I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes always look ________ shining stars. A．as well as B．as much as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你同意那个叫丽卡的女孩是最适合做演讲的人吗? ——我完全同意。她微笑的眼睛总是像闪亮的星星一样美丽。 考查连词辨析。as well as和……一样好，修饰副词；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，修饰名词。根据“Her smiling eyes always look...shining stars.”可知，这里是把小女孩微笑的眼睛和闪亮的星星进行比较，修饰名词短语。故选D。 16．—I have never met a more ________ boy like him. —That’s why he’s loved by all his teachers. They are glad to deal with his endless questions. A．organized B．creative C．curious D．modest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从未见过像他这样的好奇男孩。——这就是为什么所有的老师都喜欢他。他们乐于应对他无穷无尽的问题。 考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的；creative有创造性的；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的。根据“They are glad to deal with his endless questions.”可知，他问了很多问题，表明他是好奇的。故选C。 17．—Leave me alone! I’ve told you many times I won’t ________ any new project. I need rest! —I promise that this is really the last time. A．take off B．take on C．take away D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——给我点时间吧！我已经告诉你很多次了，我不会再接受任何新项目了。我需要休息！——我保证这真的是最后一次。 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take on承担（新的任务或责任）；take away带走；take out取出。根据“any new project. I need rest!”可知，此处表示“不会承担任何新项目”，故选B。 18．—You are my sunshine is the best English song I’ve ever heard in the past few years. —It’s really beautiful! You ________ praise this song too much. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《You are my sunshine》是我在过去几年里听过的最好的英文歌。——它真的很美！你再怎么赞扬这首歌也不过分。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。结合上文“It’s really beautiful!”可知，对方非常赞同说话者的看法，所以用“can not … too much”结构，意为“再……也不过分”。故选C。 19．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。 考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地，说话时人没有回来；have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，his brother为单数形式，助动词用has，根据twice可知，应该是去过已经回来。故选C。 20．The text on the right says that ________ if the weather gets better. Dear MumWe’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out. Ruth A．Ruth will visit the beach B．Ruth will visit a friend C．Ruth will stay in the mountains longer D．Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the beach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：右边的文字说如果天气转好，露丝将去海滩。 考查常识。根据“We’re studying in the mountains longer than we thought because of the heavy rain on the beach. We’ll go to the beach before returning home if the sun comes out.”可知，如果天气变好，露丝会在回家前去海边。因此选项A“Ruth will visit the beach”是正确答案。故选A。 21．—I’m worrying about the coming exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. — ________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Wake up B．Cheer up C．Give up D．Hurry up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天我担心即将到来的考试。恐怕我的成绩会很差。——振作起来。只要你尽力，过程比结果重要得多。 考查动词短语。Wake up醒来；Cheer up振作起来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知此处是让其振作起来。故选B。 22．—It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle. —Maybe, but for my mother, ________. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s a good idea B．that’s all right C．that’s not the case D．that’s for sure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——也许吧，但对我母亲来说，情况并非如此。事实上，她很容易生气。 考查日常交际用语。that’s a good idea这是个好主意；that’s all right没关系；that’s not the case情况并非如此；that’s for sure那当然。根据“In fact, she gets angry easily.”可知，她很容易生气，与“It’s said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.”情况不符。故选C。 23．—Do you know ________. —Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the countryside. A．why Bob borrowed his father’s camera B．when Bob borrowed his father’s camera C．why did Bob borrow his father’s camera D．when did Bob borrow his father’s camera 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆为什么借用他父亲的相机吗？——是的，我知道。为了去乡下游玩时拍些照片。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；根据“To take some photos on the visit to the countryside.”可知，询问为什么借相机，用why引导从句。故选A。 24．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺着风飞。 考查介词辨析。against逆着，反对；above在……上面；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember that kites rise highest...the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的，故选A。 25．Beef is to eat as coffee is to drink, so red is to colour as circle is to _________. A．fruit B．sport C．shape D．subject 【答案】C 【详解】句意：牛肉是用来吃的，就像咖啡是用来喝的一样，所以红色是颜色，就像圆形是形状一样。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；sport运动；shape形状；subject科目。根据题干中的类比关系可知，牛肉和吃、咖啡和喝、红色和颜色、圆形和形状是对应的。故选C。 26．To people’s surprise, the old building still ________ straight after the terrible earthquake. A．remained B．reminded C．reduced D．required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让人们吃惊的是，在强震之后这座老的建筑仍然在那里。 考查动词辨析。remained停留，保留；reminded使记起；reduced减少；required要求。根据“the old building still...straight after the strong earthquake.”可知地震后建筑仍然停留在原地，故选A。 27．It usually takes parents ________ energy, time and money to bring their children up, so the children should be thankful to their parents all the time. A．a number of B．a great many C．a lot D．a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通常父母抚养他们的孩子长大花费他们许多的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子应该一直感激他们的父母。 考查表示“许多”的词组辨析。a number of后接可数名词的复数形式；a great many后接可数名词的复数形式；a lot许多、大量，修饰动词或形容词、副词的比较级；a great deal of后接不可数名词。根据空后不可数名词“energy, time and money”可知，故选D。 28．—Perhaps we should ________ the cost before the journey. —OK. You are really an organized person. A．break out B．put out C．stay out D．work out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——也许我们应该在旅行前算出费用。 ——好的。你真是一个有条理的人。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；put out扑灭；stay out待在户外；work out算出。根据“You are really an organized person.”可知，此处是指要在旅行出发前计算出费用。故选D。 29．—When did you go to bed last night? —Not until my homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候睡觉的？——直到我的作业完成。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“homework”和动词“finish”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，即was finished。故选D。 30．Look at the table below. According to a survey among two hundred foreigners in Taizhou ________ of them are interested in Beijing Opera. A．thirty-five B．thirty C．sixty D．seventy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请看下面的表格。根据一项调查，在台州的200名外国人中，有70人对京剧感兴趣。 考查数字计算。thirty-five 35；thirty 30；sixty 60；seventy 70。根据“Beijing Opera 35%”和“among two hundred foreigners”可知，对京剧感兴趣的人数是200×35%=70人，故选D。 31．—Much excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆) ________ Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges. —Yes. Her success proved ________ her amazing skills ________ the strength of China’s diving team. A．as soon as; either; or B．while; both; and C．when; not only; but also D．after; neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时，整个体育场都充满了兴奋。——是的。她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力。 考查连词。as soon as一……就……；while当……时，后跟延续性动词；when当……时。根据“Much excitement filled the whole stadium (体育馆)...Quan Hongchan received ten points from all seven judges.”可知，空前是空后的时间状语，表示“当全红婵从七位评委那里得到十分时”，且received是短暂性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句；either...or要么……要么……；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且……；neither...nor既不……也不…… 。根据“Her success proved…her amazing skills…the strength of China’s diving team.”可知，应是她的成功不仅证明了她惊人的技能，也证明了中国跳水队的实力，用not only…but also…连接。故选C。 32．The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．visiting; gift D．visit; praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。look看；taste体验；gift礼物；praise赞美。be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”，worth后接动名词visiting或者名词短语a visit，排除D；根据“have a ...of rich culture”可知，此处考查固定短have a taste of“领略”，故选B。 33．Background is a compound word. Which of the following words is formed in the same way? A．carelessness B．agreement C．discovery D．wartime 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Background是一个合成词。以下哪个词是以相同的方式构成的？ 考查构词法。carelessness是从形容词careless加上后缀-ness形成的名词，是派生词；agreement是从动词agree加上后缀-ment形成的名词，是派生词；discovery是从动词discover加上后缀-y形成的名词，是派生词；wartime是由war和time组合而成的，是合成词。故选D。 34．I never doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑我父母的建议对我很有价值，因为他们经验丰富。 考查宾语从句引导词及词义辨析。valuable有价值的，形容词；value价值，名词。doubt用于否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；如果用于肯定句中则后面接whether/if引导的宾语从句；be of great value“很有价值的”，固定词组。故选B。 35．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近几年，很多孩子被迫去做他们不感兴趣的事。在主动语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth表现出了对某事的兴趣。故选D。 36．The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child. A．environment B．introduction C．instrument D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成语“孟母三迁”描述了一个母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；introduction介绍；instrument工具、器械；instruction指导。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知，“孟母三迁”的故事讲述了为选择最好的环境教育孩子，三次迁居，故选A。 37．—What was the weather like yesterday?     —It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could ________ go out. A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly D．hard; hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地、困难地；hardly几乎不；第一空处表达的是“雨下得大”，用hard，此处是一个副词，修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用hardly，故选C。 38．—Could you tell me ____________? He looks quite sleepy today. —I’m wondering ________ he did too much homework. A．what he is doing these days; that B．what the matter was with him; if C．what’s wrong with him; whether D．why he looks so tired; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么了吗？他今天看起来很困。——我想知道他是否做了太多的家庭作业。 考查宾语从句的用法。what he is doing these days他最近在做什么；what the matter was with him他怎么了；what’s wrong with him他怎么了；why he looks so tired他为什么看起来这么累。宾语从句的从句要用陈述语序，但是询问某人怎么了时，其疑问语序不变，故排除B；wonder“想知道”后跟引导词if/whether，表示“我想知道他是否做了太多的家庭作业”，故选C。 39．From the picture, we can see the girl is ________. A．curious B．cheerful C．practical D．powerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从照片上我们可以看出这个女孩很好奇。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；cheerful愉快的；practical实际的；powerful强大的。根据女孩举手问问题的图片提示，及“Mr. Wu, may I ask two more questions ?”“吴先生，我可以再问两个问题吗?”可知，小女孩是“好奇的”。故选A。 40．—Jane seems to be in a bad ________ today. What’s wrong? —She lost her watch on her way to school this morning. A．personality B．mood C．characteristic D．challenge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简今天似乎心情不好。怎么了？——她今天早上在上学的路上丢了手表。 考查名词辨析。personality性格；mood情绪；characteristic特征；challenge挑战。根据“She lost her watch on her way to school this morning.”可知，Jane的手表丢了，所以她今天似乎心情不好，此处应用名词mood“情绪”。故选B。 41．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eyes. A．nearly B．mostly C．really D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly大部分；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Seeing the new changes in her hometown”可知，Sandy看到家乡的新变化，她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛，应用副词hardly“几乎不”。故选D。 42．—People’s social customs and habits are ________ by their cultures. Do you think so? —Yes. So we should behave properly when we are abroad. A．included B．impressed C．influenced D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。你这么认为吗？——对。所以我们在国外应该举止得体。 考查动词辨析。included包含；impressed给人留下深刻印象；influenced影响；introduced介绍。由“we should behave properly”可知，人们的社会风俗习惯受到他们文化的影响。故选C。 43．—Mary, why are you so tired? —Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ late last night. A．woke up B．gave up C．stayed up D．cheered up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，为什么你这么累？——对不起，李老师。我昨晚熬夜了。 考查动词短语。woke up醒来；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；cheered up振作。根据“why are you so tired?”可知，很累是因为昨晚熬夜了。故选C。 44．—My train to Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternoon. —Oh, you have just one hour to go to the station. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss your train. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我去上海的火车今天下午三点半发车。——哦，你只有一个小时去车站。快点，否则你会错过你的火车。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Hurry up…you’ll miss your train.”可知，此处指快点，否则你会错过你的火车，应用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。 45．—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. —You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street. A．so B．very C．too D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不小心地过马路是很危险的。——你说得对。我们过马路的时候再怎么小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根据“It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.”可知，不小心地过马路是很危险的，所以过马路再怎么小心都不为过，Can’t be too careful表示“再怎么小心也不为过”，故选C。 46．—I often feel anxious, so I don’t sleep well, Mrs Wang. —Why not paint your bedroom blue? I think it can make ________ easier to sleep. A．it B．you C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王太太，我经常感到焦虑，所以睡不好。——为什么不把卧室漆成蓝色？我认为这样可以让人更容易入睡。 考查代词。it它；you你；that那个；this这个。根据“I think it can make…easier to sleep.”可知，空处指代的是to sleep，应用it作形式宾语，构成“make it+adj to do sth”，固定用法。故选A。 47．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查动词的语态。根据“If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should…to our pronunciation.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。 48．—We hardly have any time for our hobbies. Have you got any ideas, Samuel? —________choosing our hobbies according to the time we have? A．What about B．Why not C．Shall we D．Why don’t we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们几乎没有时间留给我们的爱好。你有什么主意，Samuel？——根据我们有的时间来选择我们的爱好怎么样？ 考查固定搭配。What about doing sth做某事怎么样；Why not do sth=Why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事；Shall we do sth让我们做某事好吗。此空后接choosing，所以应用What about doing sth。故选A。 49．— Have you worked out the math problem? — No, I haven’t. It’s worth ________. A．talking B．being talking C．to talk about D．talking about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解出这道数学题了吗？——不，我没有。它值得讨论。 考查非谓语动词。短语“谈论”为“talk about”，又因为空前有“worth”，“值得做某事”为“be worth doing”，所以“talk”要用动名词形式。故选D。 50．—Could you please tell me ________ a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow? —Yes, sure. I’ve got everything ready. A．if was there going to be B．whether there is going to have C．whether is there going to be D．if there is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天在金陵中心是否有会议吗？——是的，当然。一切都准备好了。 考查宾语从句。if was there going to be从句语序错误；whether there is going to have表达错误，there be和have不能连用；whether is there going to be从句语序错误；if there is going to be是否有。结合语境和“...a meeting in Jinling Centre tomorrow”可知，这里是指明天是否有会议。故选D。 51．—Thanks for taking care of me when I was ill. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A．That’s true B．Don’t mention it C．OK. I’ll try D．I don’t think so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我生病的时候照顾我。——不客气。这就是朋友的意义。 考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；Don’t mention it不客气；OK. I’ll try好的。我会试试；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Thanks...”可知，此处回复“不客气”。故选B。 52．—Quan Hongchan is always praised to have a talent (天赋) for diving. —In fact, ________was born good at all the things without enough practice. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——全红婵总是被称赞有跳水天赋。——事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长所有的事情。 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“...was born good at all the things without enough practice”可知，没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长所有的事情。故选C。 53．—________ you absent from school yesterday? —Sorry, Madam. I ________ a fever that day. A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Did; had D．Were; had 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天没来上学吗？——对不起，夫人。那天我发烧了。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be absent from“缺席”，第一个句子的主语是you，由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，be动词用were；have a fever“发烧”，第二个空用动词过去式had。故选D。 54．Mrs. Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意:彩虹太太自从大学毕业后一直在做色彩疗法。 考查动词时态。practised从事，动词过去式；was practised一般过去时的被动语态；has practised现在完成时；will practise一般将来时。根据“since she left college”可知，主句应用现在完成时态have done。主语是第三人称单数，have变为has。故选C。 55．— Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? — Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay 　　　 when something dangerous happens. A．calm B．excited C．afraid D．nervous 【答案】A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Andy能做一名好警察吗？——是的，我认为如此。当有危险发生时，他具有保持镇定的能力。 考查形容词。A. calm平静的，沉着的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. afraid害怕的；担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文be a good policeman可知，要做一名好警察，就需要具备临危不乱的品质。故选A。 56．— Will you buy this tie for Dad? — I have no idea. I don’t know 　　　 or not the colour matches his new shirt. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---你为父亲买这个领带吗？----我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否和他的心衬衫搭配。 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。That引导宾语从句，不含是否的意思； if 引导宾语从句意思是是否，但是不能和 or not连用；why 为什么； whether是否，可以引导引语从句；故选D. 57．Russell had much difficulty ________ Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao ________ help. A．understanding; for B．understanding; of C．to understand; for D．to understand; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：拉塞尔理解中文有很大困难，所以他经常向赵先生寻求帮助。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了；of……的。根据“Russell had much difficulty…Chinese, so he often asked Mr. Zhao…help.”可知，have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，第一个空填understanding；ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助，第二个空填for。故选A。 58．Neither his parents nor he ________ he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games. A．thinks B．think C．thinking D．to think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他父母和他都认为他不能在奥运会上赢得游泳冠军。 考查主谓一致。结合“he can win the swimming championship at the Olympic Games.”可知，该句是一般现在时，而“Neither...nor...既不……也不……”要遵循“就近原则”，结合主语“he”是第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填动词三单形式。故选A。 59．— Do you prefer ________ shopping with me?   — No, I’d rather ________ at home and watch TV. A．go; stay B．to go; to stay C．go; to stay D．to go; stay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。 考查固定词组。go去；stay停留。prefer后接动词时，可用不定式或动名词， 表示一般情况用动名词，这里表示特定动作用动词不定式，prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”；would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 60．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。 考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。 61．Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ the whole country in 2019 with his novel Bei Shang. A．impress B．impresses C．impressed D．impressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许陈泽，1978年出生于东海，2019年以小说《北上》轰动全国。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“in 1978”可知，事情发生在过去，此处时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式impressed 。故选C。 62．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be ________ to ________ any challenge. A．confident enough; put on B．enough confident; get on C．confident enough; take on D．enough confident; try on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心去接受任何挑战。 考查enough的用法和动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；take on承担，接受；try on试穿。enough修饰形容词需要后置，因此排除BD选项；再由“…any challenge.”可知，此处说的是去接受任何挑战，应该用短语take on。故选C。 63．— Listen! Is that your sister playing the piano in the room? — No, it ________ be her. She has gone to London. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！在房间里弹钢琴的是你妹妹吗？——不，不可能是她。她去了伦敦。 考查情态动词用法。may not不见得；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to London.”可知，她去了英国，所以弹琴的人不可能是她。故选D。 64．—Do you know _______ a temple fair (庙会) this weekend?   —Sorry. I’m not sure. A．if was there going to be B．if there is going to be C．whether is there going to be D．whether there is going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这个周末是否会有庙会吗？——抱歉。我不确定。 考查宾语从句和there be结构的将来时。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；there be结构的将来时为there be going to be。故选B。 65．—It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine. —________. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health. A．I hope so B．Believe it or not C．That’s not the case D．Sounds good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说我们可以通过服用一种药物轻松减肥。——事实并非如此。记住，任何药物都对我们的健康有害。 考查情景交际。I hope so希望如此；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s not the case事实并非如此；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.”以及“Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.”可知，此处是不同意对方的说法，应回复“事实并非如此”。故选C。 66．How can ________ man like him be recommended as ________ head of our hospital? A．the; / B．a; a C．the; the D．a; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：像他这样的人怎么能被推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？ 考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the这个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，根据“man like him”可知，是像他这样的一个人，表泛指，故应用不定冠词a；第二空，根据“head of our hospital”可知，是我们医院的负责人，表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词，其前不加冠词。故选D。 67．The spring in our city is beautiful enough to make ________ the best season for people to pay a visit. A．one B．that C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们城市的春天非常美丽，是人们游览的最佳季节。 考查代词辨析。one一，用于指代与前文事物同属一类的事物；that那，用于指代前文提及的同类事物的另一个；it它，用于指代前文提到的同一事物，表示单数；them它们，通常用于指代前文提到的复数名词。分析题干可知，空处缺少代词指代前文提到的“spring”，而“spring”表示单数，所以空处应选it。故选C。 68．—What do you think of your school.Linda? —It's a good place for us to _____ourselves for the future. A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—Linda，你觉得你们学校怎么样？—这是一个让我们为未来做好准备的好地方。 考查动词的用法。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. prepare准备；D. present呈现、赠送。固定表达：prepare oneself for（ the future）为（未来）做好准备。故选C。 69．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window. A．below B．through C．behind D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的母亲，这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。below在……的下面；through穿过；behind在……的后面；against撞，碰。分析题干可知，此处表示雨水打在窗户上，应用短语beat against“撞击”。故选D。 70．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildings ________ now. A．is remaining B．is remained C．remains D．has been remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生了三次火灾，现在原有的建筑几乎没有留下。 考查一般现在时。分析“little of the original buildings...now”可知，主语little of the original buildings和动词remain“仍然存在”之间是主动关系，且此处表示事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。 71．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种很小的昆虫，但如果它们成群工作的话，它们会有很大的力量。 考查so与such辨析。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。so与many/much/little（少）/few连用。第一空修饰insects应用such；第二空含有much用so。故选D。 72．My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (状态) of mind. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很积极。她说青春不是生命的一段时光，而是一种精神状态。 考查并列连词。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……两者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活积极，说明青春不是一段时光，而是一种精神状态。故选D。 73．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him. A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高，所以校长对他评价很高。 考查副词的最高级和副词辨析。high高高地；highly非常赞许地。根据“Tom jumped the…in his school”可知，汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高，因此第一空处用副词最高级形式“the highest”；再由“the headmaster spoke…of him.”可知，校长对他评价很高，speak highly of意为“对……评价很高”，因此第二个空填“highly”。故选D。 74．—Would you please let Daniel send the letter to Mr Li?     —Certainly, ________he gets back. A．as possible as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请让丹尼尔把信寄给李先生，好吗？——当然，他一回来（我就会让他把信寄给李先生）。 考查连词辨析。as possible as尽可能地；as soon as一……就……；as well as和，还有； as far as就目前而言。根据“he gets back”结合语境可知，此处是指丹尼尔一回来，我就让他把信寄给李先生。故选B。 75．—Keep quiet, Son! I need complete ________ when I’m working. —Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again. A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——儿子，安静点！我工作时需要完全安静。——对不起，爸爸。我不会再吵闹了。 考查名词辨析。trust信任；silence安静；control控制；strength力量。根据“when I’m working.”和“I won’t make any noise again.”可知，爸爸在工作时要求安静的环境，故选B。 76．—What’s secret of no myopia (近视) in Wantang Primary School in Yunnan? —A teacher at the school says that each student is ________ to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day. A．required B．reported C．respected D．repeated 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在云南湾塘小学没有近视的秘诀是什么？——学校的一位老师说，每个学生被要求每天在户外玩耍三小时以上。 考查动词辨析。required要求；reported报道；respected尊重；repeated重复。根据“each student is...to play outdoors for over 3 hours a day.”可知是每个孩子被要求在户外玩耍超3小时，故选A。 77．Our new PE teacher ________ be in his twenties. He looks so young, only a few years older than us. A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的新体育老师可能二十多岁。他看起来很年轻，只比我们大几岁。 考查动词辨析。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He looks so young, only a few years older than us.”可知，表示一种可能性，用may表示“可能”。故选A。 78．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the speech tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just make yourself well-prepared. Worry never fixes ________. A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天的演讲我恐怕做不好。  ——不要担心。做好充分的准备。担心解决不了任何问题。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，用于肯定句中；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Worry never fixes”可知，此处是否定句，指“担心不能解决任何事情”，用anything。故选D。 79．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of...excuses to avoid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。 80．My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up. A．Whenever B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双明亮的眼睛，会说话。每当我遇到困难，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，让我振作起来。 考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“her eyes will encourage me and cheer me up”可知，是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。 81．—Jane got full marks in the English exam.       — ________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane在英语考试中得了满分。  ——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句。根据“...big progress she has made!”可知，progress为不可数名词，此感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。 82．With the release of the COVID-19 prevention and control, _________ people have gone to Sanya for winter, and the number of the visitors _________ growing rapidly these days, A．a great deal of; is B．a great deal of; are C．a great number of; is D．a great number of; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情防控工作的发布，大量的人去三亚过冬，这段时间游客数量迅速增长， 考查短语辨析和主谓一致。a great deal of很多，修饰不可数名词；a great number of许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据第一空后的people，可知应用a great number of修饰，排除AB选项。第二空是the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数is，故选C。 83．—Peter, what difficulty have you had ________ English so far? —I’m weak in listening. Luckily, I often get some advice that is worth ________ from Mr Wu. A．to learn; to take B．to learn; taking C．learning; taking D．learning; to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，到目前为止你在英语方面遇到了什么困难？——我在听力方面很弱。幸运的是，我经常从吴老师那里得到一些值得采纳的建议。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，第一空用learning；be worth doing“值得做某事”，第二空用taking。故选C。 84．It is said that ________ music played by Huan was the famous Three Stanzas of Plum Blossoms (《梅花三弄》). It has ________ strong local color. A．a; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说，桓演奏的音乐是著名的《梅花三弄》。它有着强烈的地方色彩。 考查冠词。根据“played by Huan”可知，此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故music表示特指，第一空应用定冠词the；local color“地方特色”，这里的color指色彩这一抽象概念，因此是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。故选C。 85．The boy is very excellent and you ________ praise him too highly. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩非常优秀，你怎么赞美他都不为过。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。“can’t…too highly”表示“再高的……也不为过”，符合此处语境，故选D。 86．You may trust him. He is __________ his word. A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以相信他，他说话算话。 考查短语。as well as 意为“也”；as good as意为“和……一样好”；as soon as意为“一……就……”；as possible as意为“尽可能……”。根据句意You may trust him.可知，这里表示“说话算话”，故应选B。 87．—The fire was so terrible! —________, the people in the building are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——火灾太可怕了！——无论如何，楼里的人现在安全了，这是我最关心的。 考查副词辨析。Instead代替；Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外。根据“the people in the building are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.”可知，是指无论如何，楼里的人现在已经安全了，表达让步关系，用anyway。故选B。 88．My parents weren’t at home last night, either. We ________ went to a party. A．both B．neither C．none D．all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父母昨晚也不在家。我们都去参加了一个聚会。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none一个也没有；all三者或三者以上都。根据“My parents weren’t at home last night, either.”及“We ...”可知人至少有三个，都不在家，去了聚会，用all符合语境。故选D。 89．Compared with her sister, Linda prefers ________ the piano ________ herself. A．to play; to improve B．playing; to improving C．to play; improve D．to play; improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：与她姐姐相比，琳达更喜欢弹钢琴来提高自己。 考查非谓语动词。prefer to do sth“喜欢做某事”，可排除B选项；空二处需用不定式表目的，弹钢琴是为了来提高自己。故选A。 90．You never know how much difficulty we _________ such a dishonest man promise to change last time. A．having had B．have had C．had having D．had had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你从来不知道上一次我们使一个不诚实的人改变承诺有多么困难。 考查动词短语。根据last time可知，句子用一般过去时，故排除AB；have difficulty doing sth，做某事有困难；have sb do sth,使某人做某事。结合句意，故选C。 91．Warm colours can ________ when you are feeling ________. A．cheer up you; sad B．cheer you up; blue C．cheer up you; green D．cheer you up; happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，暖色能使你振作起来。 考查代词的位置及形容词辨析。sad难过的；blue沮丧的；green绿色的；happy高兴的。cheer up与人称代词连用时，人称代词置于短语中间，排除AC；再由“Warm colours can cheer you up”可知是感到沮丧时使你振作起来，排除D。故选B。 92．They thought ________ important to look left and right when ________ the road. A．it’s; cross B．it; to cross C．it; crossing D．it was; to cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。 考查it作形式宾语和动词的现在分词。根据“They thought ... important to look left and right ”可知，空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to look left and right”，it可作形式宾语，故第一空填“it”；第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，从句省略了主语和be动词，此空应填现在分词。故选C。 93． He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone. A．so impatient B．patient enough C．too patient D．too impatient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他太没有耐心等我这么久，独自离开了。 考查副词及形容词。impatient没有耐心的； patient耐心的。so+adj.后跟从句,空格后不是句子。故排除A；too…to太……而不能。故答案为D。 94．________ white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations. A．While B．Whether C．Since D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为白色代表纯洁与和平，所以它被用于许多重要场合。 考查连词辨析。While当……时；Whether是否；Since因为；Though虽然。根据“white represents purity and peace, it is used in many important situations.”可知，句子前句是后句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 95．He wonders ________. A．what’s wrong with his computer B．how far is it from here to the park C．how he can call the man D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他想知道他的电脑怎么了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，排除B；选项D从句的时态（过去时“was”）与主句的时态（一般现在时“wonders”）不一致；A项中的what就是从句主语，直接地回答了“他想知道什么”的问题，因此比起C是最佳选择。故选A。 96．Sandy looks pretty ________ orange, but orange doesn’t look good ________ Millie. A．in, on B．on, in C．at, in D．on, at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sandy穿橙色看起来很漂亮，但橙色并不适合Millie。 考查介词辨析。in穿着，后跟颜色；on在……上；at在。根据“orange”是颜色可知，空一处用in，表示穿着橙色的衣服；根据“look good ... Millie”可知，此处是短语look good on sb“某物穿在某人身上好看”，空二处用介词on。故选A。 97．From his ________ in the Modern Media Center, he had a perfect view of our city. A．celebration B．condition C．position D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从他在现代媒体中心的位置，他可以看到我们城市的完美景色。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；condition状况；position位置；situation情况。根据“he had a perfect view of our city.”可知，此处强调所在的位置可以把城市的景色尽收眼底。故选C。 98．—I’m falling to pieces. Everything is turning against me.     —__________! I believe you can deal with it. A．Cheer up B．Be careful C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t agree more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要崩溃了。一切都对我不利。——振奋起来！我相信你能处理好。 考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Be careful小心；Don’t mention it别客气；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据答语“I believe you can deal with it.”可知，此句是说让对方振作起来，故选A。 99．The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time. Let’s ________. A．divide it up B．divide up it C．divide it into D．divide into it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个人要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是很难得。让我们把它分一下。 考查动词短语。divide up平分，是动副词组，并且代词在中间；divide into分成。根据“The task is very hard for one person to finish in such a short time.”并结合选项可知，此处指把这项任务分配一下，所以A项符合。故选A。 100．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对这本书表现出极大的兴趣，他们想了解更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；neither… nor既不……也不。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除BD。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $