精品解析：2025届甘肃省职教高考第四次联合考试模拟预测中职英语试题

2024—2025学年甘肃省职教高考研究联合体第四次联合考试 《英语》 (40分) 一、单项选择题 (每小题1分，共12分) 1. ________ wonderful music he is playing! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 2. Vocational high schools are different ________ general high schools. A. in B. from C. for D. with 3. The workers spent two years ________ this new teaching building. A. to build B. build C. building D. built 4. Do you remember the things and persons ________ you met ten years ago? A. that B. which C. what D. this 5. Five million dollars ________ a lot of money. A. are B. is C. were D. have 6. There ________ an English lecture on listening next Saturday afternoon. A. will be B. will are C. is going to have D. is going to has 7. She speaks so quickly _________ we can’t understand her. A. that B. what C. which D. why 8. We are going to ________ the rubbish. A. burn off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 9. There are forty-five ________ and 200 ________ in our school. A. woman teachers; girl students B. woman teacher; girls students C. women teachers; girl students D. women teacher; girls students 10. ________ is very necessary for the children to play outdoors. A. It B. This C. That D. What 11. Don’t ________ to call me if you need any help. A. remind B. remember C. forget D. contact 12. In the picture, my mom is holding a baby in _____ arms. A. she’s B. his C. her D. hers 二、情景对话题 (阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Hi, David. Are you free this Sunday? B: ____13____ What are you going to do, Li Hua? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. ____14____ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: ____15____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ____16____ A: Of course. You can join our school art club. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait. ____17____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. What club shall I join? C. Flowers, birds and fishes. D. My paper-cutting works will be shown there. E. Yes, nothing much. F. Can I join your club? G. My grandmother taught me. B 补全对话 A: I was late for school today. B: Why? ____18____ A: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. ____19____ Maybe I should go to school by taxi. B: It’s the most comfortable way but it’s also the most expensive. ____20____ A: Then what about going by bike? B: ____21____ There’s so much traffic. A: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. ____22____ B: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. A. But nobody was late, except me. B. The bus was too crowded. C. What happened? D. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. E. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too. F. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. G. I am sorry to hear that. 三、词组配对题 (每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A ____23____ Summer Palace ____24____ get off ____25____ take a taxi ____26____ rush hour ____27____ bus stop ____28____ you’d better ____29____ worry about ____30____ get to B A. 高峰期 B. 乘坐出租车 C. 颐和园 D. 下车 E. 你最好 F. 到达 G. 公交车站 H. 担心 四、阅读理解题 (每小题1分，共10分) A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-ups: $2.00 Children: Over 12 $ 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a. m.— 4:00 p. m. Except Friday 10:00 a. m.— 3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 31. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together? A $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $1.00 33. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a. m. Monday B. 9:30 a. m. Friday C. 3:00 p. m. Sunday D. 5:00 p. m. Tuesday 34. From the passage, we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A fat B. long C. strong D. tall 35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos. B People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy and do have more health problems. So, what should we do to handle this modern problem? Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. Evidence shows that whatever your age, being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often do have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. What is more, physical activity can also boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented,” says a health expert. 36. Why are people less active nowadays? Because ________. A. more people are doing manual work B. we have more health problems C. technology made our lives easier D. most of us have jobs that involve much physical effort 37. According to the passage, what should we do to solve the health problems? We can ________. A. do exercise B. sleep more C. take medicine D. ignore it 38 Being physically active can help you lead a ________ life. A. stressful B. easier C. sad D. healthier and happier 39. What can physical activities boost according to the passage? A. Sleep quality. B. Energy. C. Self-respect. D. Above all. 40. What is the purpose of the author? A. List the health problems modern people have. B. Complain that people are less active nowadays. C. Explain the benefits of exercise. D. Describe what the manual work is. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年甘肃省职教高考研究联合体第四次联合考试 《英语》 (40分) 一、单项选择题 (每小题1分，共12分) 1. ________ wonderful music he is playing! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：他演奏的音乐多么美妙啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词music是不可数名词，符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，应用what来引导感叹句。故选B。 2. Vocational high schools are different ________ general high schools. A. in B. from C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：职业高中不同于普通高中。固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”，符合题意。故选B。 3. The workers spent two years ________ this new teaching building. A. to build B. build C. building D. built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们花了两年时间建造这座新教学楼。固定搭配“spend time/money (in) doing sth. ”意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，此题中省略了介词in，其后接动词应用动名词（building）作宾语。故选C。 4. Do you remember the things and persons ________ you met ten years ago? A. that B. which C. what D. this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得十年前你遇到的人和事吗？分析句子可知，“... you met ten years ago”是定语从句，先行词“the things and persons”既有人又有物，在从句中作动词met的宾语，只能用关系代词that来引导该定语从句。故选A。 5. Five million dollars ________ a lot of money. A. are B. is C. were D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：五百万美元是很多钱。时间段、金钱等作主语时，看作整体，谓语动词用单数。主语“Five million dollars (五百万美元)”是金钱，所以动词使用单数is。故选B。 6. There ________ an English lecture on listening next Saturday afternoon. A. will be B. will are C. is going to have D. is going to has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：下周六下午将有一场关于听力的英语讲座。根据“next Saturday afternoon”可知，这是将来的时间，故用一般将来时；“there be”句型的将来时有“there will be”和“there is/are going to be”两种结构。故选A。 7. She speaks so quickly _________ we can’t understand her. A. that B. what C. which D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她说得如此快，以至于我们听不懂她的话。so … that…意为“如此……以至于……”，分析句子结构可知，空处引导结果状语从句。根据“She speaks so quickly”可知，她说得如此快，以至于我们听不懂。故填that。故选A。 8. We are going to ________ the rubbish. A. burn off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们打算烧掉垃圾。A. burn off烧尽；B. take off脱掉，起飞；C. turn off关掉；D. get off下车。根据宾语rubbish可知，此处指“烧掉垃圾”。故选A。 9. There are forty-five ________ and 200 ________ in our school. A. woman teachers; girl students B. woman teacher; girls students C. women teachers; girl students D. women teacher; girls students 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有45名女教师和200名女学生。两个空前都有大于1的数词（45和200）修饰，因此两个空处的名词都需要使用复数形式。man或woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，man或woman要变成复数，因此woman teacher的复数是women teachers；girl作定语修饰名词变复数时，只需把被修饰的名词变复数即可，因此girl student的复数是girl students。故选C。 10. ________ is very necessary for the children to play outdoors. A. It B. This C. That D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词It的固定句型。句意：对孩子们来说在户外玩是很有必要的。分析句子可知，句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，其中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此题中，真正的主语是不定式短语“to play outdoors”，应将“it”置于句首作形式主语。故选A。 11. Don’t ________ to call me if you need any help. A. remind B. remember C. forget D. contact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：别忘了给我打电话如果你需要任何帮助的话。A. remind提醒，使想起；B. remember记得；记起；C. forget忘记；D. contact联系。根据句意可知，是告诉对方需要帮助的话，不要忘记给他打电话。“忘记”译为“forget”。故选C。 12. In the picture, my mom is holding a baby in _____ arms. A. she’s B. his C. her D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在这张照片里，我妈妈正用双臂抱着一个婴儿。A. she’s她是，she is的缩写形式；B. his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词（表男性）；C. her她的，形容词性物主代词（表女性）；D. hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，修饰名词“arms”，应用形容词性物主代词作定语；根据“my mom”可知，此处应用表女性的形容性物主代词her。故选C。 二、情景对话题 (阅读下列对话，从所给选项中选出最佳选项完成对话。每小题1分，共10分) A 补全对话 A: Hi, David. Are you free this Sunday? B: ____13____ What are you going to do, Li Hua? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. ____14____ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: ____15____ They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. ____16____ A: Of course. You can join our school art club. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait. ____17____ A: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning. B: OK. See you then. A: See you. A. When and where shall we meet? B. What club shall I join? C. Flowers, birds and fishes. D. My paper-cutting works will be shown there. E. Yes, nothing much. F. Can I join your club? G. My grandmother taught me. 【答案】13. E 14. D 15. C 16. F 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华邀请大卫观看传统艺术展，并交流相关事宜的对话。 【13题详解】 根据上文“Hi, David. Are you free this Sunday? (嗨，大卫。你这周日有空吗？)”可知，此处应是大卫对自身周日空闲情况的回应，选项E“是的，没什么事”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“I’m going to watch a traditional art show. (我打算去看一场传统艺术展。)”以及下文“Wow, you are so great! (哇，你太棒了！)”可知，此处李华应是提及自己与这个艺术展相关的成果，选项D“我的剪纸作品将在那里展出。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据上文“What are they about? (它们是关于什么的？)”可知，此处应是对剪纸作品主题内容的回答，选项C“花、鸟和鱼”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it. (嗯，我也对中国文化感兴趣，并且我想学习它。)”以及下文“Of course. You can join our school art club. (当然。你可以加入我们学校的艺术俱乐部。)”可知，此处大卫是询问能否加入相关俱乐部，选项F“我能加入你们的俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. (我们上午9点在校门口集合吧。)”可知，此处是大卫询问见面的时间和地点，选项A“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选A。 B 补全对话 A: I was late for school today. B: Why? ____18____ A: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. ____19____ Maybe I should go to school by taxi. B: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. ____20____ A: Then what about going by bike? B: ____21____ There’s so much traffic. A: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. ____22____ B: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. A. But nobody was late, except me. B. The bus was too crowded. C. What happened? D. Don’t worry. I’ll be careful. E. And taxis are very slow in heavy traffic, too. F. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. G. I am sorry to hear that. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. E 21. F 22. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一则对话。A因堵车上学迟到，与B探讨上学出行方式及安全性。 【18题详解】 根据前文“I was late for school today. (我今天上学迟到了。)”和答语“I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. (我坐公共汽车。发生了一起交通事故，交通非常拥挤。)”可知，此处是询问对方迟到的原因，选项C“发生了什么事？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Maybe I should go to school by taxi. (也许我应该坐出租车去上学。)”可知，此处是自责自己迟到了，选项A“但除了我，没有人迟到。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. (这是最舒适方式，但也是最昂贵的。)”和答语“Then what about going by bike? (那骑自行车去怎么样？)”可知，此处是说出租车也不是最佳选择，选项E“出租车在拥挤的交通中也很慢。”符合语境。故选E。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Then what about going by bike? (那骑自行车去怎么样？)”和后文“There’s so much traffic. (交通太拥挤了。)”可知，此处是说交通很拥挤，骑自行车可能会有危险，选项F“这是一个不错的选择，但有点危险。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据前文“But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. (但我的大多数同学都骑自行车，而且很安全。)”和答语“All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time. (好吧，你可以骑自行车上学，但记住要时刻小心。)”可知，此处是让对方放心，说明自己骑自行车会小心的，选项D“别担心。我会小心的。”符合语境。故选D。 三、词组配对题 (每小题1分，共8分) 将A栏的词组与B栏的含义进行匹配。 A ____23____ Summer Palace ____24____ get off ____25____ take a taxi ____26____ rush hour ____27____ bus stop ____28____ you’d better ____29____ worry about ____30____ get to B A. 高峰期 B. 乘坐出租车 C. 颐和园 D. 下车 E. 你最好 F. 到达 G. 公交车站 H. 担心 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. G 28. E 29. H 30. F 【解析】 【23题详解】 考查专有名词。Summer Palace：颐和园。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。get off：下车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。take a taxi：乘坐出租车。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。rush hour：高峰期。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词短语。bus stop：公交车站。故选G。 【28题详解】 考查半助动词had better。you’d better：你最好。故选E。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。worry about：担心。故选H。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。get to：到达。故选F。 四、阅读理解题 (每小题1分，共10分) A Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Grown-ups: $2.00 Children: Over 12 $ 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a. m.— 4:00 p. m. Except Friday 10:00 a. m.— 3:00 p. m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. 31. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 32. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together? A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $1.00 33. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 a. m. Monday B. 9:30 a. m. Friday C. 3:00 p. m. Sunday D. 5:00 p. m. Tuesday 34. From the passage, we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________. A. fat B. long C. strong D. tall 35. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了动物园的动物种类、票价、开放时间及游玩规则。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“the Indian elephants and the new tigers, the bears, the monkeys, the lovely dogs, the giraffes (印度象和新进的老虎，熊，猴子，可爱的狗，长颈鹿)”可知，文中一共提及到六种动物：大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗及长颈鹿。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00; Children: Over 12 $ 1.00 Under 12 Free (成人：$2.00；儿童：12岁以上$ 1.00 12岁以下免费)”可知，成人票价是$2.00，儿童票价是12岁以上$ 1.00 ，12岁以下免费，史密斯先生和他的两个儿子一个14岁，另一个10岁，游园一共要支付$2+$1=$3。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9:00 a. m.— 4:00 p. m.; Except Friday 10:00 a. m.— 3:00 p. m. (营业时间：上午9:00 -下午4:00；除了周五上午10点到下午3点。)”可知，除了周五上午10点到下午3点不营业外，其它营业时间是上午9:00 -下午4:00，C选项“3:00 p. m. Sunday (周日下午三点)”符合游园时间要求。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. (来自赞比亚的长颈鹿正等着俯视你。)”中的“look down on you”可知长颈鹿俯视看游客，可推知长颈鹿长得很高。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals. (保持动物园清洁！不要触摸、喂食或靠近动物。)”可知，在动物园要保持动物园清洁，不随地乱扔垃圾，不要触摸、喂食或靠近动物，可推知D选项“To take a few nice photos. (拍几张漂亮的照片。)”是允许做的事。故选D。 B People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy and do have more health problems. So, what should we do to handle this modern problem? Exercise is a great cure we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. Evidence shows that whatever your age, being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often do have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. What is more, physical activity can also boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress and depression. “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented,” says a health expert. 36 Why are people less active nowadays? Because ________. A. more people are doing manual work B. we have more health problems C technology made our lives easier D. most of us have jobs that involve much physical effort 37. According to the passage, what should we do to solve the health problems? We can ________. A. do exercise B. sleep more C. take medicine D. ignore it 38. Being physically active can help you lead a ________ life. A. stressful B. easier C sad D. healthier and happier 39. What can physical activities boost according to the passage? A. Sleep quality. B. Energy. C. Self-respect. D. Above all. 40. What is the purpose of the author? A. List the health problems modern people have. B. Complain that people are less active nowadays. C. Explain the benefits of exercise. D. Describe what the manual work is. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的发展，人们少动所导致的健康问题及其解决办法。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. (现在人们不那么活跃了，部分原因是科技使我们的生活更容易了。)”可知，是因为科技使我们的生活变得更容易了。故选C 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People who exercise often do have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. (经常锻炼的人患心脏病和癌症等长期疾病的几率更低。)”可知，经常锻炼可以帮助解决健康问题。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“being physically active can help you lead a healthier and happier life. (积极锻炼身体可以帮助你过上更健康、更快乐的生活。)”可知，积极锻炼身体可以帮助你过上更健康、更快乐的生活。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What is more, physical activity can also boost self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy (更重要的是，体育活动还可以提高自尊，情绪，睡眠质量和精力)”可知，体育活动可以提高自尊，改善情绪，提高睡眠质量和精力，ABC项都有提及到。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段结尾句“As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy and do have more health problems. (因此，我们四处走动的次数减少，消耗的能量减少，健康问题也增多。)”及第二段开头句“So, what should we do to handle this modern problem? (那么，我们应该怎么处理这个现代问题呢？)”可知，第一段提出本文讨论的话题：活动少导致了很多健康问题，第二段提出了这一问题解决办法：多运动及其好处，可推知本文的写作目的是向读者解释运动的益处。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $