Unit 4 Then and now（单元测试·提升卷）英语沪教版五四学制2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷（参考答案） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】11．accident 12．beat 13．several 14．nervous 15．rested 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．【答案】revolutionized 17．【答案】dramatic 18．【答案】to come 19．【答案】predicted 20．【答案】widely 21．【答案】punishment 22．【答案】unpleasant 23．【答案】centuries 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．【答案】 With development 25．【答案】 does he 26．【答案】 What do 27．【答案】Although/Though 28．【答案】When life gives you lemons, turn challenges into opportunities and make lemonade 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） 【答案】40．No./No, they aren’t. 41．(For) about six weeks. 42．Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will. 43．Without a book. 44．What the BücherboXX project is and how it works. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．【答案】The means of transportation in the future may include flying cars and autonomous driving technology. 46．【答案】Although the old man lives alone, he feels happy. 47．【答案】In the past, people seldom travelled by air/plane. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 【答案】One possible version: AI in our lives As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI so much that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has two sides, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） I am Li Ming. I am a junior school student. I live in a middle sized city in the south of China. It has a population of 300,000. There 1 one college, 20 junior high schools, three hospitals, and stadiums, museums and so on. But my hometown used 2 a small village with about 3,000 people. 3 China began the reform and open up policy (改革开放政策) in 1978, many factories have been built. 4 great number of people from other places have come to work here. The city is 5 quickly. The public transportation is getting convenient. People live 6 lives than before. 7 the same time, the population is increasing quickly. 70 years ago, my grandfather’s father first came here. It was still a very small village. At that time, the anti-Japan war was going on. Japan made everywhere a mess. Many people died. There were only 8 people living here. There were not any schools, or factories. All the villagers were farmers. My great grandfather made 9 living by growing rice and raising fish. The life here was really hard. Since 1978, great changes 10 place in my home town. People are happier and happier. I am sure our life will be more beautiful in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．being B．to be C．be 3．A．For B．When C．Since 4．A．The B．/ C．A 5．A．develop B．developing C．develops 6．A．better B．good C．worse 7．A．On B．In C．At 8．A．four hundreds B．four hundred C．hundred of 9．A．his B．her C．their 10．A．has taken B．have taken C．took 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 several accident rest nervous beat A good mother will do anything to protect her child. An 11 in America showed us that again. The Lynch family went on a hike (徒步旅行) in the mountains and enjoyed themselves there. Myron’s father Victor and his brother were walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a terrible scream (尖叫) suddenly. A wolf jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there was a metal bottle. Frieda 12 the wolf with it to get the wolf to let her son go. The wolf bit (咬) her hands 13 times, but she didn’t give up fighting. Finally, the wolf ran away. “We were quite 14 ,” Victor said. “I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car.” The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious with Myron. His mother’s strong love saved him. After he 15 for some weeks, Myron is feeling well again. As for Frieda, we’re sure that she’ll get a special gift for Mother’s Day next year. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．The invention of the airplane the way people travel around the world. (revolutionize) 17．The game between England and France had a ending. (dramatically) 18．My parents have asked the Wangs for dinner on Friday evening. (come) 19．The scientist that future homes would be powered by solar energy. (predict) 20．Mobile phones are used in our daily lives now, like making phone calls, paying and reading. (wide) 21．He made John wash the car for a week as a . (punish) 22．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, or there will be an smell around your house. (pleasant) 23．Human beings have used fire to cook food for many . (century) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．The Internet is developing. Many people are used to shopping online. (保持句意基本不变) the of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. 25．Peter rarely talks with other students on campus. (改为反意疑问句) Peter rarely talks with other students on campus, ? 26．The government decided to build a bridge over the river in order to improve traffic. （对画线部分提问） did the government decide to in order to improve traffic? 27．虽然我的叔叔老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 28．opportunities, lemons, make, when, life, into, gives, lemonade, and, turn, challenges, you (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ① A recent online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has gained a warm reply by netizens and got a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. ② Wang said on her WeChat on Feb. 8 that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it. ③ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.” ④ On the social media platform, many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared fond memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms. ⑤ “Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said netizens praising the restrooms. ⑥ The praise by netizens is the result of the so-called “toilet revolution (革命),” which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution,” the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city. ⑦ The restroom services also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs extra privacy or extra time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom. ⑧ Meanwhile, LED screens located at the entrance to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls, along with weather and air quality information. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms. 29．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Raising a question. B．Giving an example. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts. 30．What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ③ miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms? A．The toilet paper. B．The air conditioner. C．The family restroom. D．The LED screen. 31．How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage? A．About 2017. B．About 1500. C．About 4500. D．About 2250. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a prefect success. B．Netizens praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city. C．Fashionable public restrooms become new calling card for Shenzhen. D．Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travelers to Shenzhen. 33．Which is the right structure of this article? A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦⑧ B．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦→⑧ C．①→②③→④⑤⑥→⑦⑧ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦→⑧ 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. At first, 34 knew who I was. I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 35 break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. But I really didn’t know how to 36 the problem. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 37 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then 38 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Now all the 39 days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 34．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 35．A．brain B．heart C．hair D．hand 36．A．deal with B．look after C．escape from D．hold out 37．A．fiercely B．safely C．quietly D．brightly 38．A．paid B．called C．shouted D．turned 39．A．dark B．fine C．great D．smooth 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books. Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details. about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning.” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones. Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away. Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.   One woman named Petra Rucker. a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rucker said. “It looks interesting.” This time she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said. 40．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany?   41．How long does it take to replace the old books? 42．Why are there no sign-out sheet or rules for visitors to follow? 43．Did Petra Rucker leave the booth with a book or without a book? 44．What are the main points about the passage? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．未来的交通方式可能会包括飞行汽车和自动驾驶技术。 46．尽管这个老人一个人住，但是他很开心。(although) 47．在过去，人们几乎都不乘飞机旅行。（seldom） 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经成为当今世界最具影响力的技术之一，它不仅改变了我们的生活方式，还在各个领域引发了深刻的变革。David所在的班级要进行一场关于“AI in our lives”的讨论，要求同学们举例说明谈谈AI技术如何改变了我们的生活，AI产品在生活中的应用带来的利弊等。请帮助David完成不少于60词的讨论稿，要求内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考） 1. What kind of AI products can we see in our daily lives? 2. How does AI technology change our lives? 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of AI products? How can we use them correctly? AI in our lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） I am Li Ming. I am a junior school student. I live in a middle sized city in the south of China. It has a population of 300,000. There 1 one college, 20 junior high schools, three hospitals, and stadiums, museums and so on. But my hometown used 2 a small village with about 3,000 people. 3 China began the reform and open up policy (改革开放政策) in 1978, many factories have been built. 4 great number of people from other places have come to work here. The city is 5 quickly. The public transportation is getting convenient. People live 6 lives than before. 7 the same time, the population is increasing quickly. 70 years ago, my grandfather’s father first came here. It was still a very small village. At that time, the anti-Japan war was going on. Japan made everywhere a mess. Many people died. There were only 8 people living here. There were not any schools, or factories. All the villagers were farmers. My great grandfather made 9 living by growing rice and raising fish. The life here was really hard. Since 1978, great changes 10 place in my home town. People are happier and happier. I am sure our life will be more beautiful in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．being B．to be C．be 3．A．For B．When C．Since 4．A．The B．/ C．A 5．A．develop B．developing C．develops 6．A．better B．good C．worse 7．A．On B．In C．At 8．A．four hundreds B．four hundred C．hundred of 9．A．his B．her C．their 10．A．has taken B．have taken C．took 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。 1．句意：有一所大学，20所初中，三所医院，以及体育场馆，博物馆等。 be动词原形；is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数。there be遵循就近原则，最近的主语one college是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 2．句意：但我的家乡曾经是一个大约有3000人的小村庄。 being动名词；to be动词不定式；be动词原形。used to be“过去是”，为固定短语，故选B。 3．句意：自从1978年中国开始改革开放政策以来，已经建了许多工厂。 For为了；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“China began the reform and open up policy (改革开放政策) in 1978”以及主句时态是现在完成时可知，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。 4．句意：大量的人从其他地方来这里工作。 The表示特指；/不填；A用于辅音音素前。此处是固定短语a great number of表示“大量的”，故选C。 5．句意：这个城市正在迅速发展。 develop动词原形；developing现在分词；develops动词三单形式。此空动词应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故选B。 6．句意：人们的生活比以前好了。 better更好；good好的；worse更坏的。根据“than”可知应用比较级，结合语境可知生活应该是更好了，故选A。 7．句意：与此同时，人口增长迅速。 On在……上；In在……里；At在。at the same time“与此同时”，为固定短语，故选C 8．句意：住在这里的只有四百人。 four hundreds错误表达；four hundred四百；hundred of错误表达。结合选项可知，只有four hundred形式正确，故选B。 9．句意：我的曾祖父以种水稻和养鱼为生。 his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“My great grandfather”可知此处应用形容词性物主代词his，故选A。 10．句意：自1978年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 has taken现在完成时；have taken现在完成时；took动词过去式。根据“Since 1978”可知句应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故选B。 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 several accident rest nervous beat A good mother will do anything to protect her child. An 11 in America showed us that again. The Lynch family went on a hike (徒步旅行) in the mountains and enjoyed themselves there. Myron’s father Victor and his brother were walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a terrible scream (尖叫) suddenly. A wolf jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there was a metal bottle. Frieda 12 the wolf with it to get the wolf to let her son go. The wolf bit (咬) her hands 13 times, but she didn’t give up fighting. Finally, the wolf ran away. “We were quite 14 ,” Victor said. “I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car.” The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious with Myron. His mother’s strong love saved him. After he 15 for some weeks, Myron is feeling well again. As for Frieda, we’re sure that she’ll get a special gift for Mother’s Day next year. 【答案】11．accident 12．beat 13．several 14．nervous 15．rested 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国的一起事故中，一位母亲为保护孩子与狼搏斗，最终孩子平安无事的故事，展现了母爱的伟大。 11．句意：美国的一起事故再次向我们证明了这一点。根据空前的“An”可知，此处需要一个以元音音素开头的名词，“accident”表示“事故”，符合语境。故填accident。 12．句意：弗里达用它击打狼，想让狼放开她的儿子。根据“A wolf jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there was a metal bottle.”可知，本句是一般过去时，此处需要一个动词过去式，“beat”的过去式是 “beat”，表示“击打”，符合语境。故填beat。 13．句意：狼咬了她的手好几次，但她没有放弃反抗。“several”表示“几个”，“several times”表示“好几次”，符合语境。故填several。 14．句意：“我们非常紧张，”维克多说。“nervous”表示“紧张的”，符合此时紧张恐惧的语境。故填nervous。 15．句意：在他休息了几周后，迈伦又感觉好了。根据“After he ... for some weeks”可知，“休息了几周”表示事件在过去发生过，故此处时态是一般过去时，“rest”的过去式是“rested”，表示“休息”，符合语境。故填rested。 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．The invention of the airplane the way people travel around the world. (revolutionize) 【答案】revolutionized 【详解】句意：飞机的发明彻底改变了人们环游世界的方式。根据“The invention of the airplane”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，横线处需填动词的过去式，revolutionize“彻底改变”，动词，其过去式为revolutionized。故填revolutionized。 17．The game between England and France had a ending. (dramatically) 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意：英格兰和法国之间的比赛有一个戏剧性的结局。根据“ending”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，所给单词dramatically是副词，其形容词形式是dramatic，意为“戏剧性的，激动人心的”，符合句子中描述比赛结局特点的语境。故填dramatic。 18．My parents have asked the Wangs for dinner on Friday evening. (come) 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：我父母已经邀请王家星期五晚上来吃饭。come“来”，是动词；ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to come。 19．The scientist that future homes would be powered by solar energy. (predict) 【答案】predicted 【详解】句意：科学家预测未来的家庭将使用太阳能供电。从句“future homes would be powered by solar energy”为过去将来时，主句需用一般过去时。谓语动词predict需变为过去式predicted。故填predicted。 20．Mobile phones are used in our daily lives now, like making phone calls, paying and reading. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：现在，手机在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，比如打电话、付款和阅读。句子中修饰动词应用副词形式，提示词wide“广泛的”，形容词，与其所对应的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 21．He made John wash the car for a week as a . (punish) 【答案】punishment 【详解】句意：他让约翰洗了一周的车作为惩罚。根据“a”可知，此处需要填入一个单数名词作介词“as”的宾语，构成“as a…”结构表示“作为……”。括号中给出动词“punish”，其名词形式为“punishment”，符合语法和句意要求。故填punishment。 22．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, or there will be an smell around your house. (pleasant) 【答案】unpleasant 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，否则你家周围会有难闻的气味。根据括号内提示词“pleasant”及句意“扔垃圾会导致气味问题”可知，此处需填其反义词“unpleasant”，在句中作定语修饰“smell”。故填unpleasant。 23．Human beings have used fire to cook food for many . (century) 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：人类用火烹饪食物已有许多世纪。many修饰可数名词复数形式，此处需填入其复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．The Internet is developing. Many people are used to shopping online. (保持句意基本不变) the of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. 【答案】 With development 【详解】句意：互联网正在发展，很多人习惯于网上购物。原句中“The Internet is developing”表达互联网正在发展的状态，改写后的句子用“with the +名词+of”的结构来保持句意不变，“发展”对应的名词是“development”，所以第一空填“With”，第二空填“development”，表示“随着互联网的发展，很多人习惯于网上购物”。故填With；development。 25．Peter rarely talks with other students on campus. (改为反意疑问句) Peter rarely talks with other students on campus, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】句意：Peter很少在校园里和其他学生交谈。本句中rarely“很少”是否定词，那么陈述句就是否定意义的句子，所以后面的疑问部分要用肯定形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词是行为动词talks，变一般疑问句用does提问，疑问部分的主语Peter变为对应的代词he。故填does；he。 26．The government decided to build a bridge over the river in order to improve traffic. （对画线部分提问） did the government decide to in order to improve traffic? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：为了改善交通，政府决定在河上建一座桥。根据题干要求，划线部分是“build a bridge over the river (在河上建一座桥)”可知，此处用疑问代词“what”来提问。用do代替画线部分。故填What；do。 27．虽然我的叔叔老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“虽然”，其英文表达为although/though，从属连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 28．opportunities, lemons, make, when, life, into, gives, lemonade, and, turn, challenges, you (连词成句) . 【答案】When life gives you lemons, turn challenges into opportunities and make lemonade 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为复合句。主句为“turn challenges into opportunities and make lemonade”，表达“把挑战变为机会并做出柠檬水”；从句为“When life gives you lemons”，作时间状语，意为“当生活给你柠檬时”。句中“turn…into…”表示“把……变成……”，make lemonade比喻“把不利条件变为有利结果”。故填When life gives you lemons, turn challenges into opportunities and make lemonade“当生活给你柠檬时，把挑战变成机会并做出柠檬水”。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ① A recent online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has gained a warm reply by netizens and got a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. ② Wang said on her WeChat on Feb. 8 that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it. ③ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.” ④ On the social media platform, many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared fond memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms. ⑤ “Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said netizens praising the restrooms. ⑥ The praise by netizens is the result of the so-called “toilet revolution (革命),” which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution,” the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city. ⑦ The restroom services also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs extra privacy or extra time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom. ⑧ Meanwhile, LED screens located at the entrance to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls, along with weather and air quality information. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms. 29．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Raising a question. B．Giving an example. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts. 30．What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ③ miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms? A．The toilet paper. B．The air conditioner. C．The family restroom. D．The LED screen. 31．How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage? A．About 2017. B．About 1500. C．About 4500. D．About 2250. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a prefect success. B．Netizens praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city. C．Fashionable public restrooms become new calling card for Shenzhen. D．Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travelers to Shenzhen. 33．Which is the right structure of this article? A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦⑧ B．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦→⑧ C．①→②③→④⑤⑥→⑦⑧ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦→⑧ 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文以网民对深圳公厕的称赞为切入点，通过对比家乡如厕困境和深圳公厕的便利设计，揭示其背后“厕所革命”政策及智能化升级。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一段通过王女士的具体事例引出话题，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.”可知，王女士提到深圳的厕所总是有厕纸，对比家乡需扫码付费却常故障，可见她最怀念深圳公厕的免费厕纸，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom”可知，该市三分之一的公共卫生间已增设了家庭专用卫生间。结合“which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards.”可知，全市有4500个公共卫生间，一共是4500×1/3=1500，故选B。 32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过网民热议和厕所革命措施，说明深圳公厕以免费厕纸、家庭卫生间、智能显示屏等设计成为城市新名片。故选C。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①：王女士发帖引发热议（引入话题）；②③④⑤：网民具体赞美深圳公厕（现象描述）；⑥⑦：介绍厕所革命措施；⑧：未来智能化改进。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. At first, 34 knew who I was. I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 35 break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. But I really didn’t know how to 36 the problem. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 37 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then 38 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Now all the 39 days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 34．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 35．A．brain B．heart C．hair D．hand 36．A．deal with B．look after C．escape from D．hold out 37．A．fiercely B．safely C．quietly D．brightly 38．A．paid B．called C．shouted D．turned 39．A．dark B．fine C．great D．smooth 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 【分析】这篇文章讲述的是作者刚上初中的时候，没有朋友，感到很孤独。一个男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，让她振作起来，并且和其他的很多同学成为了朋友。 34．句意：一开始，没有人知道我是谁。 考查不定代词辨析及语境。someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据下文“I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there.”，“我”和孤独，不敢交朋友，所以没有人知道我是谁。故选C。 35．句意：每次我听到其他同学有说有笑，我感觉我的心都碎了。 考查名词辨析及语境。brain大脑；heart心；hair头发；hand手。根据上文“I was verylonely”以及这句话中“I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知，我感到很孤独，所以当听到其他同学在说笑的时候，我会非常伤心。故选B。 36．句意：但是我真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析及语境。deal with处理，对待；look after照顾；escape from从……逃跑；hold out坚持，伸出。根据空后的…the problem以及文意可知，“我”不知道怎样处理这个问题。故选A。 37．句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友聊得很开心，但我像往常一样安静地坐在我的书桌前。 考查副词辨析及语境。fiercely猛烈地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据上文“I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there.”可知，“我”很孤独，没有朋友，所以别人聊天的时候，我只是一个人安静地坐着。故选C。 38．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。 考查动词辨析及语境。paid支付；called称呼，打电话；shouted大喊；turned翻转。根据句中“He passed me”以及下句话“He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，这个男孩已经走过去了，所以这里是转身对我微笑。turn back意为“回来，转身”。故选D。 39．句意：现在所有黑暗的日子都过去了。 考查形容词辨析及语境。dark黑暗的；fine好的；great伟大的；smooth光滑的。根据文意可知，作者在刚进入初中的时候，经历了一段没有朋友、孤独、心碎的日子，所以应用“黑暗的”形容，故选A。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者在刚上初中时感到孤独，一个男孩的微笑改变了她的生活的故事。文章叙述清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析及语境。brain大脑；heart心；hair头发；hand手。根据上文“I was verylonely”以及这句话中“I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知，我感到很孤独，所以当听到其他同学在说笑的时候，我会非常伤心。故选B。再如第5小题，考查动词辨析及语境。paid支付；called称呼，打电话；shouted大喊；turned翻转。根据句中“He passed me”以及下句话“He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，这个男孩已经走过去了，所以这里是转身对我微笑。turn back意为“回来，转身”。故选D。 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books. Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details. about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning.” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones. Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away. Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.   One woman named Petra Rucker. a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rucker said. “It looks interesting.” This time she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said. 40．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany?   41．How long does it take to replace the old books? 42．Why are there no sign-out sheet or rules for visitors to follow? 43．Did Petra Rucker leave the booth with a book or without a book? 44．What are the main points about the passage? 【答案】40．No./No, they aren’t. 41．(For) about six weeks. 42．Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will. 43．Without a book. 44．What the BücherboXX project is and how it works. 【导语】本文主要讲诉了随着移动电话的普及，德国城市的电话亭越来越少，但是柏林的一个新项目希望把它变成另一个濒临灭绝的科技书籍的庇护所，下文具体介绍了这个新项目以及它是如何运作的。 40．根据“As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities.”可知电话亭越来越少，用否定回答。故填No./No, they aren’t. 41．根据“Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones.”可知更换旧书要花费大约6周时间。故填(For) about six weeks. 42．根据“There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.”可知是因为BücherboXX系统依赖于信任和社区的善意。故填Because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will. 43．根据“This time she left without a book.”可知没带一本书。故填Without a book. 44．本文主要讲诉了随着移动电话的普及，德国城市的电话亭越来越少，但是柏林的一个新项目希望把它变成另一个濒临灭绝的科技书籍的庇护所，下文具体介绍了这个新项目以及它是如何运作的。故填What the BücherboXX project is and how it works. 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．未来的交通方式可能会包括飞行汽车和自动驾驶技术。 【答案】The means of transportation in the future may include flying cars and autonomous driving technology. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子是含有情态动词的肯定句。“未来的交通方式”中，“交通方式”常用“the means of transportation”，“未来的”用“in the future”作后置定语修饰“the means of transportation”；“可能”用情态动词“may”，后接动词原形，“包括”是“include”；“飞行汽车”是“flying cars”，用复数表泛指，“自动驾驶技术”是“autonomous driving technology”。故填The means of transportation in the future may include flying cars and autonomous driving technology. 46．尽管这个老人一个人住，但是他很开心。(although) 【答案】Although the old man lives alone, he feels happy. 【详解】尽管：although；这个老人：the old man；一个人住：live alone；他很开心：he feels happy。although是连词，用于引导让步状语从句。结合语境可知，此句描述的是老人当前的常态，应用一般现在时。主语the old man和he均为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词live和feel需用第三人称单数形式lives和feels。故填Although the old man lives alone, he feels happy. 47．在过去，人们几乎都不乘飞机旅行。（seldom） 【答案】In the past, people seldom travelled by air/plane. 【详解】in the past“在过去”，时间状语；people“人们”，主语；seldom“几乎不”，频率副词；travel by air/plane“乘飞机旅行”，过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填In the past, people seldom travelled by air/plane. 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经成为当今世界最具影响力的技术之一，它不仅改变了我们的生活方式，还在各个领域引发了深刻的变革。David所在的班级要进行一场关于“AI in our lives”的讨论，要求同学们举例说明谈谈AI技术如何改变了我们的生活，AI产品在生活中的应用带来的利弊等。请帮助David完成不少于60词的讨论稿，要求内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考） 1. What kind of AI products can we see in our daily lives? 2. How does AI technology change our lives? 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of AI products? How can we use them correctly? AI in our lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: AI in our lives As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of AI products in our daily lives. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI so much that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has two sides, AI products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举日常生活中的AI产品以及AI如何改变生活； 第二步，指出AI产品的优点和缺点； 第三步，给出正确使用AI产品的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②rely on依赖 ③all in all总而言之 [高分句型] Also, some students rely on AI so much that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.(so…that引导结果状语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择（每小题1.5分,满分15分） I am Li Ming. I am a junior school student. I live in a middle sized city in the south of China. It has a population of 300,000. There 1 one college, 20 junior high schools, three hospitals, and stadiums, museums and so on. But my hometown used 2 a small village with about 3,000 people. 3 China began the reform and open up policy (改革开放政策) in 1978, many factories have been built. 4 great number of people from other places have come to work here. The city is 5 quickly. The public transportation is getting convenient. People live 6 lives than before. 7 the same time, the population is increasing quickly. 70 years ago, my grandfather’s father first came here. It was still a very small village. At that time, the anti-Japan war was going on. Japan made everywhere a mess. Many people died. There were only 8 people living here. There were not any schools, or factories. All the villagers were farmers. My great grandfather made 9 living by growing rice and raising fish. The life here was really hard. Since 1978, great changes 10 place in my home town. People are happier and happier. I am sure our life will be more beautiful in the future. 1．A．be B．is C．are 2．A．being B．to be C．be 3．A．For B．When C．Since 4．A．The B．/ C．A 5．A．develop B．developing C．develops 6．A．better B．good C．worse 7．A．On B．In C．At 8．A．four hundreds B．four hundred C．hundred of 9．A．his B．her C．their 10．A．has taken B．have taken C．took 二、选词填空（每小题2分,满分10分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。 several accident rest nervous beat A good mother will do anything to protect her child. An 11 in America showed us that again. The Lynch family went on a hike (徒步旅行) in the mountains and enjoyed themselves there. Myron’s father Victor and his brother were walking a bit ahead of the boy and his mother, but they both ran back when they heard a terrible scream (尖叫) suddenly. A wolf jumped onto the way and caught Myron by the head. Luckily, there was a metal bottle. Frieda 12 the wolf with it to get the wolf to let her son go. The wolf bit (咬) her hands 13 times, but she didn’t give up fighting. Finally, the wolf ran away. “We were quite 14 ,” Victor said. “I put Myron on my shoulders and we began to run to the car.” The family arrived at a hospital minutes later. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious with Myron. His mother’s strong love saved him. After he 15 for some weeks, Myron is feeling well again. As for Frieda, we’re sure that she’ll get a special gift for Mother’s Day next year. 三、单词拼写（每小题1分,满分8分） 16．The invention of the airplane the way people travel around the world. (revolutionize) 17．The game between England and France had a ending. (dramatically) 18．My parents have asked the Wangs for dinner on Friday evening. (come) 19．The scientist that future homes would be powered by solar energy. (predict) 20．Mobile phones are used in our daily lives now, like making phone calls, paying and reading. (wide) 21．He made John wash the car for a week as a . (punish) 22．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, or there will be an smell around your house. (pleasant) 23．Human beings have used fire to cook food for many . (century) 四、完成句子（每小题2分,满分10分） 24．The Internet is developing. Many people are used to shopping online. (保持句意基本不变) the of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. 25．Peter rarely talks with other students on campus. (改为反意疑问句) Peter rarely talks with other students on campus, ? 26．The government decided to build a bridge over the river in order to improve traffic. （对画线部分提问） did the government decide to in order to improve traffic? 27．虽然我的叔叔老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 28．opportunities, lemons, make, when, life, into, gives, lemonade, and, turn, challenges, you (连词成句) . 五、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分10分） ① A recent online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has gained a warm reply by netizens and got a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. ② Wang said on her WeChat on Feb. 8 that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it. ③ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.” ④ On the social media platform, many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared fond memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms. ⑤ “Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said netizens praising the restrooms. ⑥ The praise by netizens is the result of the so-called “toilet revolution (革命),” which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution,” the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city. ⑦ The restroom services also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs extra privacy or extra time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom. ⑧ Meanwhile, LED screens located at the entrance to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls, along with weather and air quality information. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms. 29．Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A．Raising a question. B．Giving an example. C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing facts. 30．What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ③ miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms? A．The toilet paper. B．The air conditioner. C．The family restroom. D．The LED screen. 31．How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage? A．About 2017. B．About 1500. C．About 4500. D．About 2250. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a prefect success. B．Netizens praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city. C．Fashionable public restrooms become new calling card for Shenzhen. D．Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travelers to Shenzhen. 33．Which is the right structure of this article? A．①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦⑧ B．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦→⑧ C．①→②③→④⑤⑥→⑦⑧ D．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦→⑧ 六、完形填空（每小题2分,满分12分） When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. At first, 34 knew who I was. I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 35 break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. But I really didn’t know how to 36 the problem. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 37 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then 38 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Now all the 39 days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 34．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 35．A．brain B．heart C．hair D．hand 36．A．deal with B．look after C．escape from D．hold out 37．A．fiercely B．safely C．quietly D．brightly 38．A．paid B．called C．shouted D．turned 39．A．dark B．fine C．great D．smooth 七、任务型阅读（每小题2分,满分10分） As mobile phones grow in popularity, telephone booths have become fewer in German cities. But a new project in Berlin is hoping to turn them into shelters for another endangered technology — books. Konrad Kutt of the Institute for Sustainability in Education, Employment and Culture decided to start the BücherboXX project to improve reading in Berlin. They filled telephone booths that are about to be thrown away with books and put benches outside for people to sit down and take a reading break. “It teaches people about reusing in details. about sustainability (持续性) and also about improving learning.” said Kutt. These public bookshelves are in the streets of many volunteer groups. Each shelf holds around 200 books, it takes about six weeks to replace the old books with new ones. Each of Berlin’s three current reading booths has been colourfully painted by students who are also responsible for building the benches and bookshelves inside the booths. The telephone booths themselves were bought from telephone companies that set to just throw them away. Some community members keep an eye on the booths to prevent destroying and make sure they are often cleaned. In these libraries, people can read whatever they want to read. Local people who visit the booths are encouraged to leave one of their own books when they take a book with them. There are no sign-out sheets or rules for visitors to follow, like at a library because the BücherboXX system relies on trust and the community’s good will.   One woman named Petra Rucker. a 45-year-old social worker, stopped by to take a look at the books. “I come by here on the way to work but never have stopped by until now,” Rucker said. “It looks interesting.” This time she left without a book. “But I will certainly be back here,” she said. 40．Are telephone booths very popular in Germany?   41．How long does it take to replace the old books? 42．Why are there no sign-out sheet or rules for visitors to follow? 43．Did Petra Rucker leave the booth with a book or without a book? 44．What are the main points about the passage? 八、翻译（每小题3分,满分9分） 45．未来的交通方式可能会包括飞行汽车和自动驾驶技术。 46．尽管这个老人一个人住，但是他很开心。(although) 47．在过去，人们几乎都不乘飞机旅行。（seldom） 九、书面表达（满分16分） 48．随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）已经成为当今世界最具影响力的技术之一，它不仅改变了我们的生活方式，还在各个领域引发了深刻的变革。David所在的班级要进行一场关于“AI in our lives”的讨论，要求同学们举例说明谈谈AI技术如何改变了我们的生活，AI产品在生活中的应用带来的利弊等。请帮助David完成不少于60词的讨论稿，要求内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 Use the following points as a reference. （以下问题仅供参考） 1. What kind of AI products can we see in our daily lives? 2. How does AI technology change our lives? 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of AI products? How can we use them correctly? AI in our lives ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $