Unit 4 Sports 特殊疑问句和频度副词（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024六年级上册

Unit 4 Sports 特殊疑问句和频度副词（单元核心语法精练） 一、特殊疑问句 疑问词（组） 核心用法 典型例句 What 询问 “事物 / 职业” - What is this? (这是什么？)- What do you do? (你是做什么的？) Who 询问 “人”（主格 / 宾格） - Who is she? (她是谁？)- Who do you know? (你认识谁？) Whose 询问 “所属关系” Whose book is this? (这是谁的书？) Where 询问 “地点” Where do you live? (你住在哪里？) When 询问 “时间” When does school start? (学校什么时候开学？) Why 询问 “原因”，答句用 because Why are you late? (你为什么迟到？)Because I missed the bus. How 询问 “方式 / 程度” - How do you go to school? (你怎么上学？)- How old are you? (你多大了？) How many 询问 “可数名词数量” How many pens do you have? (你有多少支笔？) How much 询问 “不可数名词量 / 价格” - How much water is there? (有多少水？)- How much is this bag? (这个包多少钱？) 二、频度副词 频度副词 频率范围 句子中位置（关键规则） 典型例句 Always 100%（总是） 放在实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词后 - He always gets up early.- She is always happy. Usually 80%（通常） 同 always They usually walk to park. Often 60%（经常） 同 always，可放句末（非正式） We often play basketball.They play soccer often. Sometimes 40%（有时） 可放句首 / 实义动词前 /be 动词后 - Sometimes I read books.- I sometimes watch TV. Seldom 20%（很少） 同 always He seldom eats fast food. Hardly ever 5%（几乎不） 同 always She hardly ever plays games. Never 0%（从不） 同 always They never lie. 一、单项选择 1．—What day is it today? —________. A．It’s a book B．It’s Monday C．I’m fine D．Yes, it is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天星期几？——星期一。 考查特殊疑问句的答语，It’s a book它是一本书；It’s Monday星期一；I’m fine我很好；Yes, it is是的，它是。根据“What day is it today?”可知，题目询问今天星期几，B项符合。故选B。 2．—Who teaches you Maths now, Millie? —Miss Cai _______. A．teaches B．is C．does D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Millie，现在谁教你数学？——蔡老师。 考查动词辨析。teaches教；is是；does做；has有。根据问句“Who teaches you Maths”可知，时态是一般现在时，实义动词的第三人称单数形式teaches在句中作谓语，为了避免重复，在答语中用助动词does代替“teaches”。故选C。 3．—What day is it today? —It’s ________. A．Saturday B．the first of October C．on Saturday D．on the first of October 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天是星期几？——是星期六。 考查特殊疑问句的答语。Saturday星期六；the first of October10月1日；on Saturday在星期六；on the first of October在10月1日。根据问句“What day is it today?”可知，应回答“星期几”，排除选项B和D；回答星期几不需要介词，排除选项C，故选A。 4．The lion cried ________, “________ can I get out?” A．sadly; What B．sad; What C．sadly; How D．happily; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狮子伤心地哭道：“我怎么出去？” 考查词汇辨析和疑问词。sadly伤心地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。cried是动词，要用副词修饰，所以排除B项。happily副词，高兴地，与语境矛盾，排除D项。What什么，通常问事物，不符合句意，所以排除A项；How如何/怎样，对方式提问，符合句意，故选C。 5．—No students like Mrs. Smith. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】——没有学生喜欢史密斯老师。——是的。她的课从来都不有趣。 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“No students like Mrs. Smith.”可知，学生们不喜欢史密斯老师，所以她的课从来都不有趣。故选A。 6．—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。 考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“a book”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。 7．—Who ________ your best friend, Tim? —Tom ________. A．does; does B．is; does C．is; is D．does; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你最好的朋友，蒂姆？——汤姆是。 考查特殊疑问句和be动词。does做，为do的第三人称单数形式；is是，为be的三单形式。根据“Who…your best friend”可知，此处应是询问“谁是你最好的朋友”，句子时态为一般现在时，空后为“your best friend”，be动词应用is；根据答语“Tom…”可知，此处指Tom是Tim最好的朋友，Tom作主语，be动词应用is。故选C。 8．— Who’s the girl over there? — . A．She is Jack B．She is good C．She is my sister D．She is in my class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的女孩是谁？——她是我的姐姐。 A. She is Jack    她是Jack；B. She is good她很好；C. She is my sister她是我的姐姐；D. She is in my class她在我的班里。由问句中的“girl”可知，应是女孩，Jack是男名，故排除A。选项B、D与问句不符，故排除。故选C。 9．一 What time________ Jim often________ a shower? 一 He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night. A．do; take B．does; take C．does; takes D．is; take after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆经常几点洗澡？——他经常晚上九点洗澡。 考查特殊疑问句。do助动词；does助动词，用于一般现在时的第三人称单数；take拿，动词原形；takes拿，第三人称单数；take after像。take a shower洗澡；根据“He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Jim”为第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需用助动词does，谓语动词用原形take。故选B。 10．— What’s that in English?        — ________ a bike. A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．Its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那个用英语怎么说？——它是一辆自行车。 考查代词辨析。It’s它是；That’s那是；This is这是；Its它的。根据“that”可知，上文主语是this，下文用it代替，it is缩写为it’s。故选A。 11．—What ________ the visiting student ________? —He’s tall and thin. A．is; look like B．does; look like C．/; look D．does; like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——来访的那个学生长什么样？——他又高又瘦。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“He’s tall and thin.”可知，问句提问外貌，应用句型“What does/do+主语+look like?”，主语the visiting student是单数，所以此处应用助动词does。故选B。 12．—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A．healthy; seldom B．unhealthy; never C．healthy; always D．healthily; often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢快餐，因为我认为它不健康。——我同意你的看法。我们应该少去肯德基或麦当劳。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；seldom很少；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like fast food”可知，前一句是指认为它不健康，由don’t可知主句为否定，所以第一空应用healthy；又根据“I agree with you.”可知，这里指同意对方认为快餐不健康的看法，应该是建议少去肯德基或麦当劳，所以应用频度副词seldom，故选A。 13．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟上学从不迟到，所以他的老师对他总是很满意。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“so his teacher is…pleased with him”可知，弟弟上学从不迟到，他的老师对他总是很满意。故选B。 14．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知，此处应表示很少吃甜食，因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。 15．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有时晚饭后吃冰淇淋，但不经常吃。 考查频度副词。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“but not often”可知，她不经常晚饭后吃冰淇淋，即“有时”吃。故选B。 16．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你学习很努力。你总是第一个到学校。——我只想好好学习。 考查频度副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“you work so hard”可知，彼得学习很努力，可以推断他总是第一个到校。故选B。 17．I ________ go to the zoo in Beijing. I only ________ to the zoo here. A．never; went B．often; went C．never; go D．sometimes; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未去过北京的动物园，我只去过这里的动物园。 考查副词辨析和动词时态。never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。第一空需填频率副词，根据“only”可知前半句应表示否定（从未）；第二空“go”与“here”搭配表示一般现在时（习惯性行为）。故选C。 18．Mid-Autumn Festival _________ comes in September or October, and Chinese celebrate it with their family and eat mooncakes. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．hardly ever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节通常在九月或十月到来，中国人会和家人一起庆祝，吃月饼。 考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据常识可知，中秋节“通常”在九月或十月，“usually”符合语境，故选C。 19．—Do you often go to the restaurant? —No, ________. I don’t like the food in the restaurant. A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你经常去餐馆吗？——不，从不。我不喜欢餐馆的食物。 考查频率副词。never从不；usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like the food in the restaurant.”可知，答者不喜欢餐馆的食物，结合选项，应该是从不去。故选A。 20．Now that we have a baby, we ________ get the chance to go to the cinema. A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然我们有了孩子，我们很少有机会去电影院了。 考查频度副词。always 总是；often 经常；seldom 很少；usually 通常。根据“Now that we have a baby...”可知，有了孩子后，去电影院的机会会很少，故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．Why not (take) a taxi to go home? 【答案】take 【详解】句意：为什么不坐出租车回家呢？根据why not+动词原形“为什么不……”可知，空缺处应该用动词原形take“乘坐”，故填take。 2．What club does Tom (want) to join? 【答案】want 【详解】句意：汤姆想参加什么俱乐部？本句是特殊疑问句，助动词“does”提在主语前，此时谓语动词用原形。故填want。 3． (who) are these English books? 【答案】Whose 【详解】句意：这些英语书是谁的？根据“are these English books”可知此处询问英语书是谁的，疑问词用whose。故填Whose。 4．Our monitor is very kind. He is (never, always) happy to help others. 【答案】always 【详解】句意：我们的班长很友好。他总是乐于助人。由“Our monitor is very kind”可知，我们的班长总是乐于助人，故应为always“总是”。故填always。 5．—Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully (two) a day! —OK, I will. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：——汤姆！请每天仔细刷牙两次！——好的，我会的。根据“Please brush your teeth carefully…a day!”的语境可知，此处表示频率，指每天两次，twice a day“每天两次”。故填twice。 6．What almost three quarters of the Earth? (cover) 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：什么几乎覆盖了地球的四分之三？分析句意，该句为一般现在时，what作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填covers。 7．—Where your friend John (live)? —In Wuhan. 【答案】 does live 【详解】句意：——你的朋友约翰住在哪里？——在武汉。设空所在句是where引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是John，live是实义动词，所以疑问词where后跟助动词does，其后用动词原形live。故填does；live。 8．It (sometimes, sometime) rains in Shanghai in autumn. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意：在上海在秋天有时下雨。sometimes是频率副词，表示“有的时候”，句子用一般现在时。sometime 是副词，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，句子用过去时或将来时。此句谓语动词rains是三单形式，且此处表示在秋天有时候会下雨，故填sometimes。 9．—How often do you have a sports meeting? — (one) a term. 【答案】Once 【详解】句意：——你们多久开一次运动会？——一学期一次。根据问句中的“How often”可知，此处表示频率，应用once，意为“一次”，once a term“一个学期一次”。故填Once。 10．What time does John (usual) have breakfast on school days? 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：John在上学日通常几点吃早餐？根据“on school days”可知，询问平时的习惯，用usual的副词usually表示“通常，平时”。故填usually。 三、完成句子 1．以前在小学时，我是一个害羞的小姑娘，我很少在班里说话。 I a shy girl in my primary school, and I spoke in class. 【答案】 used to be seldom 【详解】根据句意可知，第一处表示“过去是”，用“used to be”结构；第二处表示“很少”，用副词“seldom”。故填used；to；be；seldom。 2．What other things does your mum plant? (改为同义句) does your mum plant? 【答案】 What else 【详解】句意：你妈妈还种了其他什么东西？原句中“other things”表示“其他的东西”，在改为同义句时，我们可以用“what else”来替换“what other things”，其中“else”表示“另外的，其他的”，常放在疑问词之后，其他部分保持不变。故填What；else。 3．Jack只有四岁，但他总是有许多的问题。 Jack is only years old but he has a lot of . 【答案】 four always questions 【详解】第一空：“四”是“four”，修饰“years old”。 第二空：“总是”用“always”，是频度副词。第三空：“问题”是“question”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，“question”的复数是“questions”。故填four；always；questions。 4．in     can     the      you     picture     see     who (?) 【答案】Who can you see in the picture? 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是特殊疑问句。疑问句以疑问词“who”开头，表示“谁”，接一般疑问句；情态动词can接主语you；“see”是动词，表示“看见”；“in the picture”是介词短语作状语，表示“在照片中”，放在句末描述地点。故填Who can you see in the picture? “你能在图片中看到谁？” 5．with, his, sometimes, goes, swimming, dad, he (.) 【答案】Sometimes he goes swimming with his dad./He sometimes goes swimming with his dad. 【详解】主语是he，谓语动词短语是goes swimming，with his dad是伴随状语，sometimes可以置于句首，也可以在谓语动词goes之前。故填Sometimes he goes swimming with his dad.“有时他和他爸爸一起去游泳。”/He sometimes goes swimming with his dad.“他有时和他爸爸一起去游泳。” 6．无论你在哪里，你一直是我最好的朋友。 you are, you are . 【答案】 Wherever always my best friend 【详解】Wherever“无论哪里”，连词，引导让步状语从句；always“一直”，副词；my best friend“我最好的朋友”，作表语。故填Wherever；always my best friend。 7．你怎么认为你的学校生活? What do you ________________________________________________________? 【答案】think about your school life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，what do you think about…“你怎么认为……”，固定句式。your你的；school life学校生活，名词短语作宾语。故填think about your school life。 8．do   after   what   often   do   you   school ? 【答案】What do you often do after school 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，What“什么”放句首，助动词do放其后；主语you“你”；often“经常”放在主语后；谓语动词do“做”放在often后，after school“放学后”，时间状语放句末。故填What do you often do after school“你放学后经常做什么”。 9．in ，Who， the ，first ，swimming ，was ? 【答案】Who was the first in swimming 【详解】根据标点符号“?”和Who可知，该句为特殊疑问句，分析所给单词，Who位于句首，作主语，was作谓语，the first in swimming作表语。故答案为：Who was the first in swimming “谁是游泳中的第一名”。 10．Whose schoolbag is this?（改为同义句） Who this schoolbag to? 【答案】 does belong 【详解】句意：这是谁的书包？改为同义句，可以表达为“这个书包属于谁”，谓语部分belong to“属于”，用动词原形，主语是this schoolbag，时态为一般现在时，需用助动词does放于主语前，构成疑问句。故填does；belong。 四、语法选择 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Chinese women’s football team has a long and proud history. They are known as the “Steel Roses”. In 1986, they played their first international 1 . It was a difficult game, but the players never gave 2 . Over the years, they 3 many challenges. They trained hard every day, 4 they wanted to improve their skills. In 2022, they had a great 5 at the Women’s Asian Cup. In the final of the cup, they were losing 2-0 at half-time. But the players didn’t lose heart. They 6 each other and continued to fight. In the last 25 minutes, they scored three goals and won the game. It was an amazing 7 . The success of the “Steel Roses” comes from their 8 and hard work. They believe in themselves and their teammates. They are not afraid of 9 and always try their best. Their spirit has inspired many people, 10 young girls who want to play football. 1．A．match B．exam C．team D．player 2．A．up B．in C．out D．away 3．A．faced B．face C．facing D．to face 4．A．or B．so C．but D．because 5．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 6．A．to encouraged B．encourage C．encouraged D．to encourage 7．A．victory B．defeat C．draw D．loss 8．A．confident B．confidence C．confidences D．confidently 9．A．fail B．fails C．failure D．to fail 10．A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足有着悠久而辉煌的历史，被称为“铿锵玫瑰”。自1986年首次参加国际比赛以来，她们历经诸多挑战，却从未放弃。2022年女足亚洲杯决赛中，半场落后的情况下队员们相互鼓励、奋力拼搏并最终逆转夺冠。中国女足的成功源于她们的自信和努力，这种精神激励了很多人。 1．句意：1986年，她们进行了第一场国际比赛。 match比赛；exam考试；team团队；player球员。根据“played their first international...”可知，这里说的是进行第一场国际“比赛”，此处应选“match”。故选A。 2．句意：这是一场艰难的比赛，但球员们从未放弃。 up向上；in在……里面；out在……外面；away离开。根据“It was a difficult game, but the players never gave...”可知，“give up”是固定短语，表示“放弃”。故选A。 3．句意：多年来，她们面临了许多挑战。 faced面对，过去式和过去分词；face面对，原形；facing面对，现在分词；to face面对，不定式。这里缺少谓语动词，根据“Over the years”可知，要用一般过去时。故选A。 4．句意：她们每天刻苦训练，因为她们想提高自己的技能。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They trained hard every day,...they wanted to improve their skills.”可知，“她们想提高技能”是“刻苦训练”的原因，此处应选“because”。故选D。 5．句意：2022年，她们在女足亚洲杯上取得了巨大的成功。 success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“In 2022, they had a great...at the Women’s Asian Cup.”可知，“had a great...”这里需要名词，此处应选“success”。故选A。 6．句意：她们互相鼓励，继续战斗。 to encouraged结构错误；encourage鼓励，原形；encouraged鼓励，过去式和过去分词；to encourage鼓励，不定式。根据“They...each other and continued to fight.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，and连接两个并列动作，“continued”是过去式，所以这里也要用过去式，此处应选“encouraged”。故选C。 7．句意：这是一场惊人的胜利。 victory胜利；defeat失败；draw平局；loss损失。根据前文“won the game”可知，这是一场“胜利”，此处应选“victory”。故选A。 8．句意：“铿锵玫瑰”的成功来自她们的自信和努力。 confident自信的，形容词；confidence自信，名词；confidences形式错误；confidently自信地，副词。根据“The success of the ‘Steel Roses’ comes from their...and hard work.”可知，“their”后面接名词，此处应选“confidence”。故选B。 9．句意：她们不怕失败，总是尽最大努力。 fail失败，动词；fails失败，第三人称单数形式；failure失败，名词；to fail失败，不定式。根据“They are not afraid of...and always try their best.”可知，“be not afraid of...”后面接名词，此处应选“failure”。故选C。 10．句意：她们的精神激励了很多人，尤其是想踢足球的年轻女孩。 special特殊的，形容词；especial特别的，形容词；specially特别地，副词；especially尤其，副词。根据“Their spirit has inspired many people,...young girls who want to play football.”可知，这里表示强调，用“especially”。故选D。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 1 (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 2 the park and 3 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 4 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 5 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 6 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 7 (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running 8 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 9 (fast) or just have a 10 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 【答案】 1．changing 2．to 3．waited 4．heard 5．runners 6．and 7．them 8．gives 9．fastest 10．relaxing 【导语】本文介绍了越野跑这项运动，包括其沿途风景多变、学校组织的越野跑活动情况以及越野跑给人带来的益处等。 1．句意：在这项运动中，沿途的风景总是在变化，所以跑步者从不觉得太无聊。根据“the sight along the run is always...”可知，此处表示风景总是处于变化的状态，用现在分词“changing”与“is”构成现在进行时，强调变化正在进行或持续，体现风景不断变化的特点。故填changing。 2．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...the park”可知，此处表示去公园，“go to + 地点”表示“去某地”，所以用介词“to”。故填to。 3．句意：下课后，我们去了学校附近的公园，在起跑线等着。根据“went...and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，went是过去式，所以“wait”也用过去式“waited”。故填waited。 4．句意：每个人一听到枪声就跑了起来。根据“ran”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“hear”的过去式是“heard”，表示听到枪声这个过去的动作。故填heard。 5．句意：但大多数跑步者只是慢跑。根据“most of the...”可知，此处表示大多数跑步者，“most of + 可数名词复数”表示“……中的大多数”，所以“runner”用复数形式“runners”。故填runners。 6．句意：有些人戴上耳机听音乐。根据“put on headphones...listened to some music”可知，戴上耳机和听音乐是两个并列的动作，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 7．句意：对他们来说，这不是一场比赛，而是一个放松的时间。空格前有介词“for”，需用代词的宾格形式them（作介词宾语）。故填them。 8．句意：越野跑给了我们一个让心跳加速的机会。根据语境可知，句子描述的是越野跑这项运动通常能给人带来的作用，用一般现在时，主语是“Cross-country running”，所以“give”用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives。 9．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“the...”可知，此处表示成为最快的，用“fast”的最高级形式“fastest”，表示在跑步者中速度最快。故填fastest。 10．句意：无论你的目标是成为最快的，还是只是轻松地慢跑，任何人都可以享受它。根据“have a...jog”可知，此处表示轻松地慢跑，“jog”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxing”和“relaxed”，“relaxing”通常用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”，“relaxed”通常用来修饰人，表示“感到放松的”，这里修饰“jog”，用“relaxing”。故填relaxing。 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Sports 特殊疑问句和频度副词（单元核心语法精练） 一、特殊疑问句 疑问词（组） 核心用法 典型例句 What 询问 “事物 / 职业” - What is this? (这是什么？)- What do you do? (你是做什么的？) Who 询问 “人”（主格 / 宾格） - Who is she? (她是谁？)- Who do you know? (你认识谁？) Whose 询问 “所属关系” Whose book is this? (这是谁的书？) Where 询问 “地点” Where do you live? (你住在哪里？) When 询问 “时间” When does school start? (学校什么时候开学？) Why 询问 “原因”，答句用 because Why are you late? (你为什么迟到？)Because I missed the bus. How 询问 “方式 / 程度” - How do you go to school? (你怎么上学？)- How old are you? (你多大了？) How many 询问 “可数名词数量” How many pens do you have? (你有多少支笔？) How much 询问 “不可数名词量 / 价格” - How much water is there? (有多少水？)- How much is this bag? (这个包多少钱？) 二、频度副词 频度副词 频率范围 句子中位置（关键规则） 典型例句 Always 100%（总是） 放在实义动词前，be 动词 / 情态动词后 - He always gets up early.- She is always happy. Usually 80%（通常） 同 always They usually walk to park. Often 60%（经常） 同 always，可放句末（非正式） We often play basketball.They play soccer often. Sometimes 40%（有时） 可放句首 / 实义动词前 /be 动词后 - Sometimes I read books.- I sometimes watch TV. Seldom 20%（很少） 同 always He seldom eats fast food. Hardly ever 5%（几乎不） 同 always She hardly ever plays games. Never 0%（从不） 同 always They never lie. 一、单项选择 1．—What day is it today? —________. A．It’s a book B．It’s Monday C．I’m fine D．Yes, it is 2．—Who teaches you Maths now, Millie? —Miss Cai _______. A．teaches B．is C．does D．has 3．—What day is it today? —It’s ________. A．Saturday B．the first of October C．on Saturday D．on the first of October 4．The lion cried ________, “________ can I get out?” A．sadly; What B．sad; What C．sadly; How D．happily; How 5．—No students like Mrs. Smith. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 6．—There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A．is; Who’s B．are; Whose C．are; Who’s D．is; Whose 7．—Who ________ your best friend, Tim? —Tom ________. A．does; does B．is; does C．is; is D．does; is 8．— Who’s the girl over there? — . A．She is Jack B．She is good C．She is my sister D．She is in my class 9．一 What time________ Jim often________ a shower? 一 He often takes a shower at 9:00 at night. A．do; take B．does; take C．does; takes D．is; take after 10．— What’s that in English?        — ________ a bike. A．It’s B．That’s C．This is D．Its 11．—What ________ the visiting student ________? —He’s tall and thin. A．is; look like B．does; look like C．/; look D．does; like 12．—I don’t like fast food because I don’t think it is ________. —I agree with you. We should ________ go to KFC or MacDonald. A．healthy; seldom B．unhealthy; never C．healthy; always D．healthily; often 13．My brother is ________ late for school, so his teacher is ________ pleased with him. A．always; usually B．never; always C．sometimes; often D．usually; always 14．People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health. A．seldom B．often C．never D．usually 15．She ________ eats ice cream after dinner, but not often. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 16．—Peter, you work so hard. You are ________ the first one to come to school. —I just want to study well. A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 17．I ________ go to the zoo in Beijing. I only ________ to the zoo here. A．never; went B．often; went C．never; go D．sometimes; go 18．Mid-Autumn Festival _________ comes in September or October, and Chinese celebrate it with their family and eat mooncakes. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．hardly ever 19．—Do you often go to the restaurant? —No, ________. I don’t like the food in the restaurant. A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 20．Now that we have a baby, we ________ get the chance to go to the cinema. A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 二、单词拼写 1．Why not (take) a taxi to go home? 2．What club does Tom (want) to join? 3． (who) are these English books? 4．Our monitor is very kind. He is (never, always) happy to help others. 5．—Tom! Please brush your teeth carefully (two) a day! —OK, I will. 6．What almost three quarters of the Earth? (cover) 7．—Where your friend John (live)? —In Wuhan. 8．It (sometimes, sometime) rains in Shanghai in autumn. 9．—How often do you have a sports meeting? — (one) a term. 10．What time does John (usual) have breakfast on school days? 三、完成句子 1．以前在小学时，我是一个害羞的小姑娘，我很少在班里说话。 I a shy girl in my primary school, and I spoke in class. 2．What other things does your mum plant? (改为同义句) does your mum plant? 3．Jack只有四岁，但他总是有许多的问题。 Jack is only years old but he has a lot of . 4．in     can     the      you     picture     see     who (?) 5．with, his, sometimes, goes, swimming, dad, he (.) 6．无论你在哪里，你一直是我最好的朋友。 you are, you are . 7．你怎么认为你的学校生活? What do you ________________________________________________________? 8．do   after   what   often   do   you   school ? 9．in ，Who， the ，first ，swimming ，was ? 10．Whose schoolbag is this?（改为同义句） Who this schoolbag to? 四、语法选择 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Chinese women’s football team has a long and proud history. They are known as the “Steel Roses”. In 1986, they played their first international 1 . It was a difficult game, but the players never gave 2 . Over the years, they 3 many challenges. They trained hard every day, 4 they wanted to improve their skills. In 2022, they had a great 5 at the Women’s Asian Cup. In the final of the cup, they were losing 2-0 at half-time. But the players didn’t lose heart. They 6 each other and continued to fight. In the last 25 minutes, they scored three goals and won the game. It was an amazing 7 . The success of the “Steel Roses” comes from their 8 and hard work. They believe in themselves and their teammates. They are not afraid of 9 and always try their best. Their spirit has inspired many people, 10 young girls who want to play football. 1．A．match B．exam C．team D．player 2．A．up B．in C．out D．away 3．A．faced B．face C．facing D．to face 4．A．or B．so C．but D．because 5．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully 6．A．to encouraged B．encourage C．encouraged D．to encourage 7．A．victory B．defeat C．draw D．loss 8．A．confident B．confidence C．confidences D．confidently 9．A．fail B．fails C．failure D．to fail 10．A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 There is a way to both enjoy nature and keep fit. That is cross-country running. In this sport, the sight along the run is always 1 (change), so runners never feel too bored. In June, we had our own cross-country race in the park near our school. After finishing classes, we went 2 the park and 3 (wait) at the starting line. Everyone ran as soon as they 4 (hear) the gunshot (枪声). But most of the 5 (runner) just jogged. They talked with friends. Some put on headphones (耳机) 6 listened to some music. This was not a competition for 7 (they) but a time to relax. Cross-country running 8 (give) us a chance to get our hearts going. Whether your goal (目标) is to be the 9 (fast) or just have a 10 (relax) jog, anyone can enjoy it. Let’s run and be fit together. 2 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $