内容正文:
Learning About Language
Build Up Your Vocabulary
Match each word with its proper meaning(p28)
( )1. buffet v.
( )2. buffet n.
( )3. edge v.
( )4. edge n.
( )5. ban v.
( )6. ban n.
( )7. remote adj.
( )8.remote n.
A. the outer limit of an object
B. an official or legal prohibition
C. a meal with several dishes from which people serve themselves
D. move carefully towards something
E. far from, not close
F. officially or legally prohibit
G. strike repeatedly with a lot of force.
H.a device for controlling something else from a distance
C
G
D
A
F
B
E
H
Word Formation
构词法
运用构词法学习和积累词汇是英语学习的重要策略。
英语中的三种主要构词法:
1. 转化 conversion
2.派生 derivation
3. 合成compounding
转化
指一个词从一种词类转化为另一种词类而词形不变。
如: water n.水-water v.浇水; head n.头-head v.朝...走去
派生
指通过添加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
如:
patient (adj.) 加否定意义的前缀im-构成 impatient (adj.), 或者加改变词性的后缀-ly构成patiently (adv.)
合成
指由两个或者两个以上的词合成一个词。
如:everyday, handshake, face-to-face
Exercise: Compound or Derivation[合成与派生]
sentences on textbook page28
1. journalist, objective ( )
2. whenever ( )
3. vastness ( ); breathtaking ( )
4. traditional ( );
airport, teapot, teacups ( )
5. ice cream ( )
derivative
compound
derivative
compound
derivative
compound
compound
Complete the passage [Page 28, Activity 3]
The Northeast Tiger and leopard National Park[东北虎豹国家公园] was _______ in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with __________ stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves.[野生动物保护区] This _____ new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers[东北虎] in Northeast China. Over the years, increased development in the area affected the tigers’ habitat, and it was thought that by 1998 there were only six to nine wild Siberian tigers living in the ________ region.
set up
boundaries
vast
remote
Complete the passage
However, a _____ on development put in place in 2015 resulted in a ________ population increase of the species, and now the area is thought to have about 35 tigers and 70 leopards. The problem, however, was that the old park was too small to support further population increases. Always ____________, Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas to hunt for food. This larger park, with a connection to Russia’s wildlife reserves across the border, should give these species the natural space (they need) to live in.
ban
visible
on the move
Read and fill (p34):
My name is Svetlana and I have worked as a guide at Lake Baikal (贝加尔湖) for more than 10 years. Lying in a pretty _________ location in Siberia(西伯利亚), the deep and ____ lake (with more than 300 rivers flowing into it) is one of the world’s greatest natural wonders.
Every season, I _______________ and guide tourists. Baikal is a ________ with unique wildlife, breathtaking beauty, and ____________ local culture.
Ancient, inspiring, mysterious, and beautiful, Lake Baikal ________ visitors like no other place on the earth. I feel _________ to have been born here, and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to an unforgettable experience at Baikal.
vast
remote
accompany
territory
fascinating
appeals to
blessed
$