Unit8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth 的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.干涸_______ 2.垃圾分类________ 3.直到...才________ 4.共享单车________ 5.同时________ 【答案】1.dry up 2. garbage sorting 3.not...until 4. shared bike 5.at the same time 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The ______ （protect）of the environment is becoming more and more important. We should take action to stop pollution. 【答案】protection 【详解】定冠词 the 后需要接名词，protect 是动词，意为 “保护”，其名词形式是 protection，这里表示 “环境保护” 。 7.The ______ （pollute）in this river is serious. We need to find ways to clean it up. 【答案】pollution 【详解】定冠词 the 后接名词，pollute 是动词，意为 “污染” ，其名词形式是 pollution，这里指 “河流的污染”。 8.When ice ______（melt）, it turns into water. 【答案】melts 【详解】主语 ice 是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词 melt 要用第三人称单数形式 melts，意思是 “融化” 。 9.He ______ （drop）his glasses and broke them. 【答案】dropped 【详解】根据 and broke 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，drop 的过去式是 dropped，这里表示 “掉落” 。 10.The new law has a great ______ （affect）on our daily life. 【答案】effect 【详解】a great 后需要接名词，affect 是动词，意为 “影响”，其名词形式是 effect ，have an effect on 是固定短语，表示 “对…… 有影响” 。 11.There is a lot of ______ （dust）in the street, which helps keep the city clean. 【答案】dustbins 【详解】a lot of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，dustbin 是可数名词，意为 “垃圾箱”，这里用复数形式 dustbins，表示街道上有很多垃圾箱 。 12.She wrote a ______（handbook） about how to learn English well. 【答案】handbook 【详解】不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数，handbook 本身就是名词，意为 “手册” ，这里表示 “写了一本手册” 。 13.We should try our best to ______（recycle） waste materials. 【答案】recycle 【详解】try one's best to do sth. 是固定短语，意为 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，to 后接动词原形，recycle 是动词，意为 “回收利用” 。 14.His ______ （child）memories are full of happiness. 【答案】childhood 【详解】这里需要一个名词来修饰 memories，childhood 本身就是名词，意为 “童年” ，childhood memories 表示 “童年回忆” 。 15.The ______（stream） near our village is very clear. 【答案】stream 【详解】定冠词 the 后接名词，谓语动词是 is，说明主语是单数，stream 是名词，意为 “小溪” ，这里指 “村庄附近的小溪” 。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.______ is it that makes our earth green and beautiful? A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 【答案】B 【详解】强调句的特殊疑问句结构为 “特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 其他”。此处对 “事物” 提问，用 what，句意为 “是什么让我们的地球变得绿色且美丽？” 17.It is trees and flowers ______ make our school look like a green earth. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】：强调句的基本结构是 “It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，被强调部分是物（trees and flowers），所以用 that，句意为 “是树木和花朵让我们的学校看起来像一个绿色的地球”。 18.______ was it that you learned about protecting the green earth? A. Where B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】A 【详解】强调句特殊疑问句，对 “地点” 提问用 where，句意为 “你是在哪里了解到保护绿色地球（的知识）的？” 19.It is only by working together ______ we can build a greener earth. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】强调句结构，被强调部分是方式状语 “by working together”，用 that，句意为 “只有通过共同努力，我们才能建设一个更绿色的地球”。 20.______ is it that encourages people to protect the green earth? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【详解】强调句特殊疑问句，对 “事物” 提问用 what，句意为 “是什么鼓励人们保护绿色地球？” 21.It is our duty ______ we should protect the green earth. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】 A 【详解】强调句结构，被强调部分是主语 “our duty”，用 that，句意为 “保护绿色地球是我们的责任”。 22.______ was it that you started to care about the green earth? A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 【答案】C 【详解】 强调句特殊疑问句，对 “时间” 提问用 when，句意为 “你是什么时候开始关心绿色地球的？” 23.It is through planting trees ______ we can make the earth greener. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】强调句结构，被强调部分是方式状语 “through planting trees”，用 that，句意为 “正是通过种树，我们能让地球更绿”。 24.______ is it that makes the green earth in danger? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【详解】强调句特殊疑问句，对 “事物” 提问用 what，句意为 “是什么让绿色的地球处于危险之中？”。 25.It is everyone's responsibility ______ we protect the green earth. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】强调句结构，被强调部分是主语 “everyone's responsibility”，用 that，句意为 “保护绿色地球是每个人的责任”。 26._____ was it that you joined the green earth protection activity? A. Where B. What C. Which D. When 【答案】D 【详解】强调句特殊疑问句，对 “时间” 提问用 when，句意为 “你是什么时候参加绿色地球保护活动的？” 27.It is clean water and fresh air ______ make the earth a green home. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】强调句结构，被强调部分是物（clean water and fresh air），用 that，句意为 “是干净的水和新鲜的空气让地球成为绿色的家园”。 28. ______ is it that we can do for the green earth? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【详解】强调句特殊疑问句，对 “事物（做的事情）” 提问用 what，句意为 “我们能为绿色地球做什么？” 29.It is in our school ______ we learn a lot about the green earth. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】强调句结构，被强调部分是地点状语 “in our school”，用 that，句意为 “正是在我们学校，我们学到了很多关于绿色地球的知识”。 30.______ was it that inspired you to love the green earth? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【答案】B 【详解】强调句特殊疑问句，对 “事物” 提问用 what，句意为 “是什么激励你热爱绿色地球？” 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Hi, Tom. Do you know the World Environment Day? B: Yes, it's on June 5th. It calls on people to protect our 1________ . A: You're right. But our earth is facing many environmental problems now. B: That's true. For example, air 2________ is getting worse. A: And there's too much 3_________ everywhere. It's harmful to our health. B: We should do something to make a change. A: I agree. Let's 4_______ trees together this weekend. B: Good idea! Planting trees can make the earth 5________ and more beautiful. 【答案】31.earth 32.pollution 33. dust 34. plant 35.greener 【详解】 （31）根据对话主题 “green earth” 以及前文 “protect our...”，这里需要填 “earth”，表示 “保护我们的地球”。 (32) “air pollution” 是固定短语，意为 “空气污染”，符合语境中提到的环境问题。 (33)结合语境 “到处有太多……，对我们健康有害”，“dust”（灰尘）符合，“too much” 后接不可数名词，dust 是不可数名词。 (34) “plant trees” 是 “种树” 的固定表达，let's 后接动词原形，所以填 “plant”。 (35)“and” 连接并列成分，后面是 “more beautiful”（比较级），所以这里也用比较级 “greener”，表示 “让地球更绿、更美丽”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.干涸_______ 2.垃圾分类________ 3.直到...才________ 4.共享单车________ 5.同时________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The ______ （protect）of the environment is becoming more and more important. We should take action to stop pollution. 7.The ______ （pollute）in this river is serious. We need to find ways to clean it up. 8.When ice ______（melt）, it turns into water. 9.He ______ （drop）his glasses and broke them. 10.The new law has a great ______ （affect）on our daily life. 11.There is a lot of ______ （dust）in the street, which helps keep the city clean. 12.She wrote a ______（handbook） about how to learn English well. 13.We should try our best to ______（recycle） waste materials. 14.His ______ （child）memories are full of happiness. 15.The ______（stream） near our village is very clear. 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.______ is it that makes our earth green and beautiful? A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 17.It is trees and flowers ______ make our school look like a green earth. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 18.______ was it that you learned about protecting the green earth? A. Where B. What C. Which D. Whose 19.It is only by working together ______ we can build a greener earth. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 20.______ is it that encourages people to protect the green earth? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 21.It is our duty ______ we should protect the green earth. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 22.______ was it that you started to care about the green earth? A. Where B. What C. When D. Who 23.It is through planting trees ______ we can make the earth greener. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 24.______ is it that makes the green earth in danger? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 25.It is everyone's responsibility ______ we protect the green earth. A. that B. who C. which D. whom 26._____ was it that you joined the green earth protection activity? A. Where B. What C. Which D. When 27.It is clean water and fresh air ______ make the earth a green home. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 28. ______ is it that we can do for the green earth? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 29.It is in our school ______ we learn a lot about the green earth. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 30.______ was it that inspired you to love the green earth? A. How B. What C. Why D. When 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Hi, Tom. Do you know the World Environment Day? B: Yes, it's on June 5th. It calls on people to protect our 1________ . A: You're right. But our earth is facing many environmental problems now. B: That's true. For example, air 2________ is getting worse. A: And there's too much 3_________ everywhere. It's harmful to our health. B: We should do something to make a change. A: I agree. Let's 4_______ trees together this weekend. B: Good idea! Planting trees can make the earth 5________ and more beautiful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $