精品解析：上海市徐汇区部分学校 2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语月考试卷（9月）

初三英语2024.9 时长：90分钟 满分140分 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）: （共25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）: （5分） A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分） 6. A. In a hospital. B. In a blood testing room. C. At the dentist's. D. At the chemist's. 7. A.90. B.360. C.450. D.540. 8. A. On January 1st. B. On May 1st. C. On September 1st D. On October 1st. 9. A. Because she is a little bit fat. B. Because she eats more than before. C. Because she knows how to dress herself. D. Because she seems to have lost some weight. 10 A. He thinks it's boring. B. He thinks it's great. C. He thinks it's difficult. D. He thinks it's funny. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11. Every year, more and more teens stay at home and have online lessons. 12. Jack prefers to read at seven after breakfast. 13. Abi likes to do sports and other activities after getting up in the morning. 14. Though online students can't see their classmates every day, they can still go on school trips or meet friends in clubs. 15. Online students study all the normal subjects and get grades for their work just like students at school. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）:（10分） 16. Many Americans enjoy surprise parties because they are________ ________ and exciting. 17. On a ________ evening, the lights in Bob's home go off. Everything is ________. 18. Bob gets really scared and________ ________ when he sees a bear in the kitchen. 19. The bear________ ________ to be Bob's good friend, Charles, who wants to give him a surprise to celebrate his birthday. 20. Surprise parties create________ ________ that will stay with people for a long time. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）: （共15 分） 1. Tim noticed that ________ “f” was missing in the word “suffering” here. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Unaware ________ the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking. A. of B. to C. for D. from 3. —Did you notice ________ enter the building just now? —No, I didn’t. A none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 4. Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 5. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A. it B. it’s C. its D. / 6. Looking into my eyes, my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.” A. kindly B. likely C. lovely D. friendly 7. —Shall we play football here? —No, we ________. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!” A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shall not 8. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 9. Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test. A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening 10. Please tell me the truth, ________ I can know what suggestions to give you. A. for B. and C. but D. or 11. ________ Shanghai has built more parks, more birds are coming back to live or visit here. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless 12. I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 13. Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A. will publish B. have published C. were published D. have been published 14. By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already. A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished D. had finished 15. Could you please tell me ________? A. why were you in such a hurry that day B. what you had exactly done C. where you have been these days D. when we would begin our meeting III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分） Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis（柯基犬）and horses. As a ____16____ , corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen’s pets. The Queen’s love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most ____17____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed（养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s corgis! She loved her corgis so much that they ____18____ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queen’s corgis over the years, including an expert（专家）in animal behavior who came to help with ____19____. It was reported that she once said, “My corgis are family.” A. continued B. events C. especially D. supported E. convenient Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent, ____20____ to her corgis. Besides pet dogs, she had always loved horses too. Once again, the love for the horses started as a child. When she was just four, she was given a Shetland pony（雪特兰马）as a gift from her grandfather, George V. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was a keen horse rider for many years. It ____21____ into her nineties. At 96 years of age, she went on “a gentle ride on her pony at Windsor Castle,” according to People. In addition, she used a horse and carriage for ____22____ like her birthday celebrations. In her life, she always ____23____ the sport of horse racing. She was named British flat racing’s Champion Owner in 1954 and 1957. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 24. Kelly and her friends enjoyed ________ at the birthday party. (they) 25. FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was the ________ World Cup held in Asia. (two) 26. A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness ________ without the use of medicine. (natural) 27. They waited for something ________ to happen. (excite) 28. Philip thought the punishment was ________, so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair) 29. I don’t suppose we’ll ever know the ________ about what happened that day. (true) 30. She had mixed ________ about giving up her job. (feel) 31. After he ________ from high school, he joined the army. (graduation) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共14分） 32. Both Cherry Creek and Chatfield State Park offer areas where dogs are allowed without leashes. (改为否定句) ________ Cherry Creek nor Chatfield State Park ________ areas where dogs are allowed without leashes. 33. Their Friday commute to school has become a little different.（改为反义疑问句） Their Friday commute to school has become a little different, ________ ________? 34. I didn’t hear it since I was out on the balcony. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you hear it? 35. We made some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face. (改为被动语态) Some parts of the face ________ ________ bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face. 36. “Is he not small for his age, Jessica?” the woman asked. (改为宾语从句) The woman asked Jessica ________ he ________ small for his age or not 37. We take pride in our fearless reporting and digital innovation. (保持句意基本不变) We are ________ ________ our fearless reporting and digital innovation. 38. we, praise, you, nothing, have, for, but (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）: （共 50分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）: （共12分） CHANNEL1 CHANNEL2 CHANNEL3 CHANNEL4 8:00 pm Double Your Money 8:00 pm 19th-century House 8:00 pm The News 8:00 pm The Jordan Baker Show Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds— and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money? Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no power, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster. Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone. 39 What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show? A. Cartoon show. B. Talent show. C. Game show. D. Chat show. 40. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds. B. Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people. C. Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night. D. The News delivers information from both home and abroad. 41. All of the following people are hosts except________. A. Sally Malone B. Michael Webster C. Jordan Baker D. Jason Oates 42. How many programs have players? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Which program is this viewer talking about? A. Double Your Money. B. 19th-century House. C. The News. D. The Jordan Baker Show. 44. This text aims to________. A. encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs B. invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs C. introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs D. provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers B.: （共 12分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Archaeology (考古学) is the study of the past—but it’s so much more than history! And it isn’t just about digging and finding things underground. Archaeology uses a huge range of evidence to help us tell stories about our ancestors (祖先) and find out about their ___45___ lives. Humankind is almost 4 million years old, but written records have only been made by people for about the last 5,000 years. Archaeology helps to fill in the huge gaps in human history ___46___ writing, and it can add more details to historical records even after writing was invented. Archaeology is about questions. Where did people live? What did they wear? What did they eat? How did they die? What were their beliefs? What tools did they use? The evidence that archaeologists use to answer these questions is often found through digging. That evidence can include objects like pottery, jewellery, building materials, coins, weapons and tools. Soil samples (泥土样本) from archaeological sites can reveal (揭示) information about past ___47___, like what kinds of plants were growing. Features like holes and the remains of walls can help archaeologists piece together what buildings looked like and what they were made of. The ways that people were buried tell us about past beliefs, and the skeletons (骸骨) themselves ___48___ information about people’s health in the past and the types of diseases and injuries that killed them. Teeth can even show where people came from! Archaeology is also about answering questions. But it is important to remember that the answers are not always obvious, and ___49___, there can be several different opinions about the same evidence. Archaeologists are a bit like ___50___. They use the evidence to try to work out the most likely answers and then try to explain why they think their answers are right! 45. A. everyday B. future C. new D. strange 46. A. after B. before C. during D. with 47. A. accidents B. diseases C. environments D. tools 48. A. communicate B. control C. contain D. connect 49. A. for example B. in addition C. after all D. in many cases 50. A. detectives B. doctors C. teachers D. writers C.：（共14 分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it? Well, that could s___51___ be a thing of the past! Eesha Khare, a young American engineer, has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds! And you’d have battery power for longer. It’s called a super capacitor (超级电容器) and it could be used for a___52___ electronic device, even cars. For her device, Eesha used materials that she had designed at the University of California. Eesha had always loved chemistry, so it’s no surprise she wanted to i___53___ technology by applying it. Eesha’s device isn’t just good news for tech-loving teenagers. It could help millions in countries where not everyone has e___54___ at home—not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too. Eesha won a $50,000 science prize for her invention. Let’s look at another young inventor. Anurudh Gonesan created a simple, safe way to transport vaccines (疫苗) to remote health clinics. Vaccines protect people from diseases and save millions of lives every year. In some countries, health workers have to carry vaccines long distances by bike or even on foot in containers with ice. If the vaccines get too w___55___, they don’t work. Anurudh lives in the U.S.A., but was born in India. When he was a baby, his grandparents took him to a health clinic. When they arrived, however, they found the vaccines there were all u___56___. The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic. It was a common problem. At the age of 15, Anurudh wanted to find a solution. He designed a trailer with a fridge on it—and called it the Vaxxwagon. It uses movement to keep the fridge cool. When someone pulls the trailer, the wheels t___57___ and generate power. Anurudh’s invention has already won an international science prize and now his dream is to create better healthcare worldwide. So, what are you waiting for? Your invention could be the next big thing! D.: （共12分, 78题1分, 83题3分） Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other items you eat travel to reach you? What we eat shapes us. But the decisions we make on what we eat can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step to saving the Earth. Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you. From farm to fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a rather modern idea. Throughout most of human history, people have eaten food grown locally. But over the past few decades (十年), the world has become highly connected. We have become used to having a wide range of global foods. We buy tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. We expect fresh, green products (尤指农产品) even when there is snow on the ground. When we calculate food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors (因素), such as how damaging these miles can be. For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. Working out the environmental cost of what we eat can be hard. The simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. 58. People have been talking about food miles for the past few centuries, haven’t they? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the author, what are food miles? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What examples did the author use to show people’s habit of buying global food? (Give 1 example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What are the advantage and disadvantage of transporting food by air? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. According to the author, how can we reduce our food miles? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Apart from the author’s suggestions, what do you think we can do to reduce our food miles? (Give at least 2 examples.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Writing （20分） 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ Make(s) My School Life Meaningful”（结合你的实际，发挥你的想象，以“________使我的校园生活更有意义”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。写作前先把题目补充完整。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语2024.9 时长：90分钟 满分140分 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension.（听力理解）: （共25 分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）: （5分） A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分） 6. A. In a hospital. B. In a blood testing room. C. At the dentist's. D. At the chemist's. 7. A.90. B.360. C.450. D.540. 8. A. On January 1st. B. On May 1st. C. On September 1st D. On October 1st. 9. A. Because she is a little bit fat. B. Because she eats more than before. C. Because she knows how to dress herself. D. Because she seems to have lost some weight. 10. A. He thinks it's boring. B. He thinks it's great. C. He thinks it's difficult. D. He thinks it's funny. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11. Every year, more and more teens stay at home and have online lessons. 12 Jack prefers to read at seven after breakfast. 13. Abi likes to do sports and other activities after getting up in the morning. 14. Though online students can't see their classmates every day, they can still go on school trips or meet friends in clubs. 15. Online students study all the normal subjects and get grades for their work just like students at school. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文, 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）:（10分） 16. Many Americans enjoy surprise parties because they are________ ________ and exciting. 17. On a ________ evening, the lights in Bob's home go off. Everything is ________. 18. Bob gets really scared and________ ________ when he sees a bear in the kitchen. 19. The bear________ ________ to be Bob's good friend, Charles, who wants to give him a surprise to celebrate his birthday. 20. Surprise parties create________ ________ that will stay with people for a long time. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）: （共15 分） 1. Tim noticed that ________ “f” was missing in the word “suffering” here. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆注意到这里的“suffering”一词中缺少了一个“f”。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个f”，且f以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. Unaware ________ the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking. A. of B. to C. for D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于不知道危险或风险，一些司机酒后驾车。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to去……；for为了；from从……。根据“Unaware…the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking.”可知此处应是be unaware of“没有意识到……”，作状语时，不加be动词。故选A。 3. —Did you notice ________ enter the building just now? —No, I didn’t. A. none B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才注意到有人进大楼了吗？——不，我没有。 考查代词辨析。none没有；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“Did you notice...enter the building”可知，询问是否注意有人进去了，疑问句用anyone，故选C。 4. Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮已经画了数百幅连环画，她打算明年出版它们。 考查hundred的用法。hundred前有具体数字时，不加s，不加of；hundred前无具体数字时，用结构hundreds of。句中空格前无具体数字，此处使用hundreds of“数百”。故选D。 5. The fisherman found ________ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather. A. it B. it’s C. its D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：渔夫发现在这样恶劣的天气里很难控制他的木筏。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；it’s它是，it is的缩写；its它的。分析句子可知，此处可以使用it作形式主语或形式宾语，根据“found”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，如果使用it作形式主语，be动词使用was，故排除B；find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。 6. Looking into my eyes, my father said _________ to me, “Now everything is back to normal again.” A. kindly B. likely C. lovely D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲看着我的眼睛，和蔼地对我说：“现在一切都恢复正常了。” 考查副词辨析。kindly和蔼地；likely可能；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。此空修饰动词said，应填副词，排除C和D选项。根据“my father said …to me”可知，爸爸和蔼地说，故选A。 7. —Shall we play football here? —No, we ________. Look at the sign. It says “No ball games here!” A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shall not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们在这里踢足球好吗？——不，我们不能。看这个标志。它上面写着“这里禁止球类运动！” 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shall not不得。根据“No ball games here!”可知，此空是“不能，禁止”的意思，应填must’t，故选C。 8. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自潜水飞机在很多方面都有用途。多么聪明的发明啊！感叹句一般有两种结构：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词invention为可数名词单数形式，应该用what来引导，smart以辅音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词a，故答案为B。 点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。 9. Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test. A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！不要让这么愚蠢事情在考试期间再发生。 考查let用法。let sb/sth do sth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 10. Please tell me the truth ________ I can know what suggestions to give you. A. for B. and C. but D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相，我才知道该给你什么建议。 考查连词辨析。for因为；and然后；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Please tell me the truth”和“I can know what suggestions to give you”可知，两句话为递进关系，告诉了我真相，然后我才能给建议，故应用and。故选B。 11. ________ Shanghai has built more parks, more birds are coming back to live or visit here. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为上海建了更多的公园，(所以)越来越多的鸟回来这里生活或游览。 考查词汇辨析。although尽管；if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非。根据句意可知此处填“因为”符合语境，since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12. I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在考虑在大学继续学习时学习意大利语。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选D。 13. Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago. A. will publish B. have published C. were published D. have been published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅连环画，其中两幅是几个月前出版的。 考查时态。根据“months ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，且“two of them”和“publish”是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 14. By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already. A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到上学期末，露西已经学完了第一本书。 考查过去完成时态。根据“By the end of last term”及“already”可知，时间是过去的过去，时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。 15. Could you please tell me ________? A. why were you in such a hurry that day B. what you had exactly done C. where you have been these days D. when we would begin our meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”。故选C。 III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8分） Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis（柯基犬）and horses. As a ____16____ , corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen’s pets. The Queen’s love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most ____17____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed（养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s corgis! She loved her corgis so much that they ____18____ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queen’s corgis over the years, including an expert（专家）in animal behavior who came to help with ____19____. It was reported that she once said, “My corgis are family.” A. continued B. events C. especially D. supported E. convenient Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent, ____20____ to her corgis. Besides pet dogs, she had always loved horses too. Once again, the love for the horses started as a child. When she was just four, she was given a Shetland pony（雪特兰马）as a gift from her grandfather, George V. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ was a keen horse rider for many years. It ____21____ into her nineties. At 96 years of age, she went on “a gentle ride on her pony at Windsor Castle,” according to People. In addition, she used a horse and carriage for ____22____ like her birthday celebrations. In her life, she always ____23____ the sport of horse racing. She was named British flat racing’s Champion Owner in 1954 and 1957. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世对动物情有独钟，她最喜欢的动物是柯基犬和马。 【16题详解】 句意：作为一项传统，柯基犬曾是威尔士的工作犬，但它们以女王的宠物而闻名。根据“As a...corgis used to be working dogs in Wales”以及所给词可知此处填名词形式，柯基犬是工作犬，这是一个传统，tradition“传统”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她可能是女王拥有的所有柯基犬中最有名的。根据“She is perhaps the most...of all the corgis The Queen owned”以及所给词可知她是最著名的，well-known“著名的”符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢她的柯基犬，它们甚至在白金汉宫有自己的房间和自己的厨师！根据“had their own room”以及所给词可知它们甚至有自己的房间，even“甚至”符合。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：多年来，许多人帮助照顾女王的柯基犬，包括一位动物行为专家，他来帮助训练。根据“an expert（专家） in animal behavior who came to help with”以及所给词可知动物专家帮助训练，training“训练”符合。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：女王伊丽莎白二世被人们铭记为忠实的宠物父母，尤其是她的柯基犬。根据“Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent...to her corgis”以及所给词可知她是一个好的宠物父母，尤其是对她的柯基犬，especially“尤其”符合。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：这一直持续到她90多岁。根据“into her nineties”以及所给词可知她喜欢马，一直持续到她90多岁，continued“继续”符合。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，她还用马和马车来庆祝生日等活动。根据“like her birthday celebrations”以及所给词可知此处指事件，events“事件”符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在她的一生中，她一直支持赛马这项运动。根据“the sport of horse racing”以及所给词可知是支持赛马运动，supported“支持”符合。故选D。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分） 24. Kelly and her friends enjoyed ________ at the birthday party. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kelly和她的朋友们在生日派对上玩得很开心。根据“Kelly and her friends enjoyed...at the birthday party. (they)”可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此空应是they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 25. FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was the ________ World Cup held in Asia. (two) 【答案】second 【解析】 【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯是第二届在亚洲举办的世界杯。由句意和空前的“the”可知，这里表示“第二届”，所以用序数词。故填second。 26. A healthy body will be able to fight off the illness ________ without the use of medicine. (natural) 【答案】naturally 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个健康的身体将能够自然地战胜疾病，而不需要使用药物。natural“自然的”，形容词；根据题干可知，空处应填natural的副词形式naturally，用于修饰动词短语fight off。故填naturally。 27. They waited for something ________ to happen. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们等待着令人兴奋的事情发生。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据题干可知，空处用于修饰复合不定代词something（即修饰事物），所以空处应填excite的形容词形式exciting，用于描述事物本身的性质。故填exciting。 28. Philip thought the punishment was ________, so he wrote a letter to the officer. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：菲利普认为这样的惩罚不公平，所以他给军官写了一封信。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“so he wrote a letter to the officer”及所给词可知，应是认为惩罚不公平，所以才给军官写信，unfair“不公平的”。故选unfair。 29. I don’t suppose we’ll ever know the ________ about what happened that day. (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为我们会知道那天发生的事情的真相。根据分析句子“we’ll ever know the…”，结合所给词可知，true“正确的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式truth，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“真相，真理”，表达我不认为我们会知道那天发生的事情的真相。故填truth。 30. She had mixed ________ about giving up her job. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对放弃工作有复杂的感受。根据空格前“She had mixed”，结合所给词可知，feel“感到”，动词，此处应填入feelings，可数名词复数，作宾语，泛指复杂的感受。故填feelings。 31. After he ________ from high school, he joined the army. (graduation) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】高中毕业后，他参军了。graduation“毕业”，名词；根据“he...from high school”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，graduation的动词形式是graduate；结合“he joined the army”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填graduate的过去式graduated。故填graduated。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共14分） 32. Both Cherry Creek and Chatfield State Park offer areas where dogs are allowed without leashes. (改为否定句) ________ Cherry Creek nor Chatfield State Park ________ areas where dogs are allowed without leashes. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. offers 【解析】 【详解】句意：樱桃溪和查特菲尔德州立公园都提供允许狗不系绳的区域。改为否定句时，both...and...“……和……都”要变成neither...nor...“……和……都不”，句首首字母n要大写；neither...nor...遵循“就近原则”，即当neither...nor...‌连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与nor‌后的主语保持一致‌，nor后的主语“Chatfield State Park”表示单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以动词offer要变成第三人称单数形式offers。故填Neither；offers。 33. Their Friday commute to school has become a little different.（改为反义疑问句） Their Friday commute to school has become a little different, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们周五通勤上学的方式有点不同了。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”，由于“a little”为肯定含义，所以前半句是肯定句，后文应是否定形式，由于前文是现在完成时，后面否定has是助动词，否定形式是hasn’t，主语用it代替，所以是hasn’t it。故填hasn’t；it。 34. I didn’t hear it since I was out on the balcony. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you hear it? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没听到，因为我在阳台上。划线部分是一个原因状语从句，表示“没有听到”的原因，疑问句应用why提问，句首首字母大写；原句含有didn’t，所以疑问词Why后应接didn’t。故填Why；didn’t。 35. We made some parts of the face bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face. (改为被动语态) Some parts of the face ________ ________ bigger to make it look funnier when we drew a cartoon face. 【答案】 ①. were ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们画卡通脸时放大了面部的某些部分，让它看起来更有趣。原句时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，被动句的主语“Some parts of the face”表示复数，所以应用be动词were，原句的谓语动词是过去式made，在被动句中应变成过去分词made。故填were；made。 36. “Is he not small for his age, Jessica?” the woman asked. (改为宾语从句) The woman asked Jessica ________ he ________ small for his age or not. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“杰西卡，他对于他的年龄来说是不是个子不算小？”这个女人问道。根据“Is he not small for his age”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，改为宾语从句时，应用if或whether引导宾语从句，结合“or not”可知，此处应用whether引导此宾语从句；根据“The woman asked Jessica”可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时，从句主语“he”表示单数，所以应用be动词was。故填whether；was。 37. We take pride in our fearless reporting and digital innovation. (保持句意基本不变) We are ________ ________ our fearless reporting and digital innovation. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们以无畏的报道和数字创新为自豪。take pride in意为“以……为自豪”，相当于be proud of，同义句中已有be动词are。故填proud；of。 38. we, praise, you, nothing, have, for, but (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We have nothing but praise for you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语，置于句首，首字母w大写；have作谓语；nothing but praise作宾语，其中nothing but是固定短语，意为“仅仅，只有”；for you是介词短语。故填We have nothing but praise for you“我们对你只有赞扬”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）: （共 50分） A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案）: （共12分） CHANNEL1 CHANNEL2 CHANNEL3 CHANNEL4 8:00 pm Double Your Money 8:00 pm 19th-century House 8:00 pm The News 8:00 pm The Jordan Baker Show Jason Oates is the host of the popular show where the players can win 10,000 pounds— and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money? Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago. It isn’t easy living with no power, no heating and no 21st-century technology at all. And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day. All the news and sport from around the world. With Michael Webster. Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme. She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone. 39. What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show? A. Cartoon show. B. Talent show. C. Game show. D. Chat show. 40. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds. B. Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people. C. Cameras are off when players of 19th-century House are sleeping at night. D. The News delivers information from both home and abroad. 41. All of the following people are hosts except________. A. Sally Malone B. Michael Webster C. Jordan Baker D. Jason Oates 42. How many programs have players? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. Which program is this viewer talking about? A. Double Your Money. B. 19th-century House. C. The News. D. The Jordan Baker Show. 44. This text aims to________. A. encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs B. invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs C. introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs D. provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了晚上8点的电视节目信息。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据CHANNEL4信息栏中“She talks to great celebrity guests and asks them the questions that everyone wants to know the answers to.”可知，乔丹·贝克与名人嘉宾交谈，这属于访谈/谈话节目。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据CHANNEL2信息栏中“And it’s even more difficult with cameras on you 24 hours a day.”可知，摄像机是24小时开着的，即使玩家晚上睡觉时也在拍摄。所以此项“玩家晚上睡觉时摄像机关闭”的表述是不正确的。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据CHANNEL4信息栏中“The Jordan Baker Show Jordan Baker presents her completely new programme.…Tonight, athletics star Sally Malone.”可知，Jordan Baker是频道4“The Jordan Baker Show”的主持人，Sally Malone是频道4节目中受邀的体育明星嘉宾，不是主持人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据CHANNEL1信息栏中“Double Your Money Which of tonight’s players will get the chance to double their money?”和CHANNEL2信息栏中“19th-century House Our show continues, now with only eight of the twelve players, all living in a house from 200 years ago.”可知，Double Your Money和19th-century House两个频道有players。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据观众评论内容“They were really bad this week,I answered all the questions easily, I did better than them! All that money and nobody won it!”可知，观众评论说：“他们这个星期真的很糟糕，我轻松地回答了所有的问题，我比他们做得更好！所有的钱都没人赢！”由此可知，这个描述完全符合频道1“Double Your Money”的内容，即玩家可以赢得10,000英镑——然后再翻倍！各种题目都有问题，测试大家的常识。故选A。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了晚上8点的电视节目信息。故选D。 B.: （共 12分） Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Archaeology (考古学) is the study of the past—but it’s so much more than history! And it isn’t just about digging and finding things underground. Archaeology uses a huge range of evidence to help us tell stories about our ancestors (祖先) and find out about their ___45___ lives. Humankind is almost 4 million years old, but written records have only been made by people for about the last 5,000 years. Archaeology helps to fill in the huge gaps in human history ___46___ writing, and it can add more details to historical records even after writing was invented. Archaeology is about questions. Where did people live? What did they wear? What did they eat? How did they die? What were their beliefs? What tools did they use? The evidence that archaeologists use to answer these questions is often found through digging. That evidence can include objects like pottery, jewellery, building materials, coins, weapons and tools. Soil samples (泥土样本) from archaeological sites can reveal (揭示) information about past ___47___, like what kinds of plants were growing. Features like holes and the remains of walls can help archaeologists piece together what buildings looked like and what they were made of. The ways that people were buried tell us about past beliefs, and the skeletons (骸骨) themselves ___48___ information about people’s health in the past and the types of diseases and injuries that killed them. Teeth can even show where people came from! Archaeology is also about answering questions. But it is important to remember that the answers are not always obvious, and ___49___, there can be several different opinions about the same evidence. Archaeologists are a bit like ___50___. They use the evidence to try to work out the most likely answers and then try to explain why they think their answers are right! 45. A. everyday B. future C. new D. strange 46. A. after B. before C. during D. with 47. A. accidents B. diseases C. environments D. tools 48. A. communicate B. control C. contain D. connect 49. A. for example B. in addition C. after all D. in many cases 50. A. detectives B. doctors C. teachers D. writers 【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学如何通过研究各种实物证据来揭示和重构人类没有文字记载的历史以及祖先的日常生活。 【45题详解】 句意：考古学使用大量的证据来帮助我们讲述我们祖先的故事，了解他们的日常生活。 everyday日常的，每天的；future未来的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根据“find out about their…lives”可知，此处应填入everyday，形容词，修饰名词lives，指的是考古学帮助了解祖先的日常生活。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：考古学有助于填补人类历史在书写之前的巨大空白，它甚至可以在书写被发明之后为历史记录添加更多细节。 after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；with和，随着。根据前文“but written records have only been made by people for about the last 5,000 years”和“Archaeology helps to fill in the huge gaps in human history…writing”可知，此处应填入before，表达考古学有助于填补人类历史在书写之前的巨大空白。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：考古遗址的土壤样本可以揭示过去环境的信息，比如生长的是哪种植物。 accidents意外；diseases疾病；environments环境；tools工具。根据空格后“like what kinds of plants were growing.”可知，此处应填入environments，表达土壤样本可以揭示过去的环境信息。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：人们的埋葬方式告诉我们过去的信仰，骨骼本身包含了人们过去的健康状况以及导致他们死亡的疾病和伤害类型的信息。 communicate交流；control控制；contain包含；connect连接。根据“the skeletons (骸骨) themselves…information about people’s health in the past and the types of diseases and injuries that killed them.”可知，此处应填入contain，表达骨骼本身包含了人们过去的健康状况以及导致他们死亡的疾病和伤害类型的信息。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：但重要的是要记住，答案并不总是显而易见的，在许多情况下，对同一证据可能有几种不同的意见。 for example例如；in addition此外；after all毕竟；in many cases在许多情况下。根据空格前“the answers are not always obvious”和空格后“there can be several different opinions about the same evidence.”可知，此处应填入in many cases，意为“在许多情况下”符合语境，表达答案并不总是显而易见的，在许多情况下，对同一证据可能有几种不同的意见。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：考古学家很像侦探。 detectives侦探；doctors医生；teachers教师；writers作家。根据后文“They use the evidence to try to work out the most likely answers and then try to explain why they think their answers are right!”可知，利用证据试图找出最可能的答案，然后试图解释为什么他们认为他们的答案是正确的人是侦探，所以此处应该表达考古学家很像侦探。故选A。 C.：（共14 分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出) Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it? Well, that could s___51___ be a thing of the past! Eesha Khare, a young American engineer, has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds! And you’d have battery power for longer. It’s called a super capacitor (超级电容器) and it could be used for a___52___ electronic device, even cars. For her device, Eesha used materials that she had designed at the University of California. Eesha had always loved chemistry, so it’s no surprise she wanted to i___53___ technology by applying it. Eesha’s device isn’t just good news for tech-loving teenagers. It could help millions in countries where not everyone has e___54___ at home—not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too. Eesha won a $50,000 science prize for her invention. Let’s look at another young inventor. Anurudh Gonesan created a simple, safe way to transport vaccines (疫苗) to remote health clinics. Vaccines protect people from diseases and save millions of lives every year. In some countries, health workers have to carry vaccines long distances by bike or even on foot in containers with ice. If the vaccines get too w___55___, they don’t work. Anurudh lives in the U.S.A., but was born in India. When he was a baby, his grandparents took him to a health clinic. When they arrived, however, they found the vaccines there were all u___56___. The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic. It was a common problem. At the age of 15, Anurudh wanted to find a solution. He designed a trailer with a fridge on it—and called it the Vaxxwagon. It uses movement to keep the fridge cool. When someone pulls the trailer, the wheels t___57___ and generate power. Anurudh’s invention has already won an international science prize and now his dream is to create better healthcare worldwide. So, what are you waiting for? Your invention could be the next big thing! 【答案】51. (s)oon 52. (a)ny 53. (i)nvent 54. (e)lectricity 55. (w)arm 56. (u)seless##(u)nusable 57. (t)urn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位年轻发明家的创新成果。 【51题详解】 句意：这可能很快就会成为过去！根据“Has your phone battery ever run out just when you needed to use it?”以及“Eesha Khare...has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds!”可知，Eesha发明了一种可以在20到30秒内给手机充电的设备，所以手机没电的问题可能很快会成为过去。副词soon“很快”符合语境。故填(s)oon。 【52题详解】 句意：它被称为超级电容器，可用于任何电子设备，甚至汽车。根据首字母提示和“it could be used for...electronic device, even cars.”可知，此表示“它可用于任何电子设备，甚至汽车”。限定词any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。 【53题详解】 句意：Eesha一直热爱化学，所以她想通过应用化学来发明技术也就不足为奇了。根据首字母提示和“Eesha Khare...has invented a device”，并结合前文的“has invented a device that could charge a phone in just 20 to 30 seconds!”可推知，此处表示“Eesha想通过应用化学来发明技术”。动词invent“发明”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(i)nvent。 【54题详解】 句意：在那些并非家家户户都有电的国家，它可以帮助数百万人——不仅给手机充电，或许还能给冰箱、炊具和电灯充电。根据首字母提示和“not just to charge phones, but perhaps fridges, cookers and lights, too”可推知，空处指“电”，不可数名词electricity符合语境。故填(e)lectricity。 【55题详解】 句意：如果疫苗温度过高，它们就不起作用。根据首字母提示和“they don’t work”可推知，此处表示“如果过于温暖，疫苗就不起作用了”。形容词warm“温暖的”符合语境。故填(w)arm。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，当他们到达时，他们发现那里的疫苗都没有用了。根据“The ice that had kept the vaccines cool had melted before the health worker reached the clinic.”可知，在到达诊所之前，用来冷藏疫苗的冰就已经融化了，由此推知，疫苗都没有用了。形容词useless“无用的”和unusable“不能用的”都符合语境。故填(u)seless/(u)nusable。 【57题详解】 句意：当有人拉拖车时，车轮转动并产生动力。根据首字母提示和“the wheels...and generate power”可知，此处表示“车轮转动并产生动力”。动词turn“转动”符合语境，空处和动词原形“generate”并列，所以空处应填turn的原形。故填(t)urn。 D.: （共12分, 78题1分, 83题3分） Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Do you know where your food comes from? How far do the milk, apples, coffee beans and other items you eat travel to reach you? What we eat shapes us. But the decisions we make on what we eat can also shape the world around us. Starting to check your food miles is an important step to saving the Earth. Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you. From farm to fork, the shorter the distance, the better the food will be for your health and the environment. Food miles are a rather modern idea. Throughout most of human history, people have eaten food grown locally. But over the past few decades (十年), the world has become highly connected. We have become used to having a wide range of global foods. We buy tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. We expect fresh, green products (尤指农产品) even when there is snow on the ground. When we calculate food miles, we shouldn’t just think about the exact number of miles. It depends on many factors (因素), such as how damaging these miles can be. For one thing, the mode of transportation is important. Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. Working out the environmental cost of what we eat can be hard. The simple truth is that most of us can do far better than what we do now. Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables. 58. People have been talking about food miles for the past few centuries, haven’t they? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to the author, what are food miles? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What examples did the author use to show people’s habit of buying global food? (Give 1 example.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What are the advantage and disadvantage of transporting food by air? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 62. According to the author, how can we reduce our food miles? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Apart from the author’s suggestions what do you think we can do to reduce our food miles? (Give at least 2 examples.) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. No, they haven’t. 59. The distance your food travels before it reaches you. 60. Buying tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 61. The advantage is that it allows food to travel quickly. And the disadvantage is that it causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. 62. We can reduce our food miles by buying food from local farmers and eating in-season fruits and vegetables. 63. We can eat less imported food and grow vegetables at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“食物里程”的概念及其对环境的影响，并提出了减少食物里程的建议。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Food miles are a rather modern idea.”可知，食物里程这一理念属于现代产物，并非过去几个世纪就存在。故填No, they haven’t. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Food miles refer to the distance your food travels before it reaches you.”可知，食物里程指的是食物从产地到消费者手中的运输距离。故填The distance your food travels before it reaches you. 【60题详解】 根据第三段“We buy tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate.”可知，作者用购买热带水果的例子来说明人们购买全球食物的习惯。故填Buying tropical fruits rather than those grown in our local climate. 【61题详解】 根据第四段“Air travel, for example, allows food to travel quickly. However, this speedy delivery system causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea.”可知，航空运输的优势是快速，劣势是碳足迹约为海运的50倍。故填The advantage is that it allows food to travel quickly. And the disadvantage is that it causes a carbon footprint about 50 times bigger than that of the much slower transportation of food by sea. 62题详解】 根据最后一段“Whenever you can, buy food from local farmers and eat in-season fruits and vegetables.”可知，作者建议通过购买本地食物和食用当季水果蔬果来减少食物里程。故填We can reduce our food miles by buying food from local farmers and eating in-season fruits and vegetables. 【63题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际情况，言之成理即可。参考答案为We can eat less imported food and grow vegetables at home. 84. Writing （20分） 64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “________ Make(s) My School Life Meaningful”（结合你的实际，发挥你的想象，以“________使我的校园生活更有意义”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。写作前先把题目补充完整。） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends Make My School Life Meaningful School life is full of learning, but it’s my friends who make it truly meaningful. We study together in class, sharing ideas and helping each other understand difficult topics. After class, we chat, laugh, and play games. When I feel sad or face challenges, they always listen and offer support. Sharing happiness and solving problems with friends makes every day brighter and teaches me the value of teamwork and kindness. With friends, school isn’t just about books—it’s about growing up together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：考生写作时应注意补全标题，并紧扣主题展开，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题——朋友让校园生活有意义； 第二步，说明朋友如何让校园生活有意义； 第三步，总结朋友带来的核心价值。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②challenge挑战 ③bright欢快的，有活力的 ④value价值 [高分句型] ①School life is full of learning, but it’s my friends who make it truly meaningful.（who引导的定语从句） ②When I feel sad or face challenges, they always listen and offer support.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $