内容正文:
Module 6
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
陈述句的语调高频易错点01
陈述句一般用来陈述事实,通常读降调。
I want to be your friend too. ↘
It's difficult for me. ↘
I can send you one. ↘
We can be pen friends. ↘
易错点提示
语调类型混淆:易将陈述句误读为升调,与一般疑问句的升调(如 “Can you help me?” 读升调)混淆,导致听话者误解句子类型(错把陈述句当成疑问句)。
小练笔
判断下列陈述句的语调是否正确(正确打 “√”,错误打 “×”)。
1.He likes playing football. ↗
2.She can speak English well. ↘
3.They went to the park yesterday. ↗
4.I have a new book. ↘
5.We will visit Beijing next week. ↗
1.× 解析:陈述句应读降调 “↘”,此句用了升调 “↗”,错误。
2.√ 解析:陈述句读降调 “↘”,符合规则,正确。
3.× 解析:陈述句应读降调 “↘”,此句用了升调 “↗”,错误。
4.√ 解析:陈述句读降调 “↘”,符合规则,正确。
5.× 解析:陈述句应读降调 “↘”,此句用了升调 “↗”,错误。
点
拨
have got/has got “表达某人拥有某物”高频易错点02
“have got/has got” 表示 “拥有”。
· have got 用于第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)及复数主语(they/Sam and Amy)
· has got 用于第三人称单数主语(he/she/it/Daming/Laura)。
1. 肯定句:主语 + have/has got + 某物
例如:Daming has got a Chinese dragon kite.(大明有一个中国龙风筝。)
I've got a book about the world.(我有一本关于世界的书。)(I've got = I have got)
2. 否定句:主语 + haven't/hasn't got + 某物
表示 “某人没有某物”,否定形式直接在 have/has 后加 “not”,缩写为 haven't got(have not got)或 hasn't got(has not got)。
例如:No, I haven't.(不,我没有。)(对应问句 “Have you got a book about China?”)
Sam hasn't got a stamp from Canada.(萨姆没有来自加拿大的邮票。)
3. 一般疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + got + 某物?
用于询问“某人是否拥有某物”,回答用“Yes, 主语 + have/has.”或“No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.”
例如:—Have you got a book about China?你有关于中国的书吗? —No, I haven't.不,我没有。
4. 选择疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + got + 某物 A or 某物 B?
用于在两个选项中询问 “某人拥有哪一个”,回答时不用 Yes/No,需直接说明拥有的物品(可单选或多选)。
例如:—Have you got a Chinese kite or a Japanese kite? 你有中国风筝还是日本风筝?
—I've got a Chinese kite and a Japanese kite.我既有中国风筝,也有日本风筝。
易错点提示
易错点 1:第三人称单数误用 “have got”
错误示例:Daming have got a dragon kite.(大明有一个龙风筝。)
正确示例:Daming has got a dragon kite.
易错点 2:否定句错用 “don't have got”
错误示例:I don't have got a book about the US.(我没有关于美国的书。)
正确示例:I haven't got a book about the US.
易错点 3:选择疑问句回答用 “Yes/No”
错误示例:— Have you got chopsticks or a knife and fork?(你有筷子还是刀叉?)
— Yes, I have.(是的,我有。)(未明确选项,无效回答)
正确示例:— Have you got chopsticks or a knife and fork?
— I've got both.(我两者都有。)或 I've got chopsticks, but not a knife and fork.(我有筷子,但没有刀叉。)
小练笔
单项选择
( )1.—______ you got a new pen? —Yes, I ______.
A. Have; have B. Has; has C. Do; do D. Are; am
( )2.My sister ______ got a beautiful dress, but she ______ got a new skirt.
A. has; hasn't B. have; haven't C. has; have D. have; has
( )3.—Have they got ______ apples? —No, they haven't. But they have got ______ bananas.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
句型转换
4.I have got a book about animals.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5.He has got a pet dog.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
1.A解析:“have got” 的一般疑问句将Have提前,回答用 “Yes, 主语 + have.”,故选 A。
2.A解析:主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,用has got;否定形式在has后加not(缩写为hasn't),故选 A。
3.B解析:疑问句中表示 “一些” 用any,肯定句中用some,故选 B。
4.I haven't got a book about animals.解析:“have got” 的否定形式是在have后加not(缩写为haven't)。
5.—Has he got a pet dog? —Yes, he has.解析:“has got” 的一般疑问句将Has提前,肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + has.”。
点
拨
all的用法高频易错点03
● all在这里意为“全部,都”。
●另外,both也可以表示“都”。
● all和both的区别:
(1) all常用于表示“三个或三个以上的人或物。
(2) both表示“两个人或物都……”
例:We are all here now.现在我们都到了。
Look at the answer.You are all right.看一看答案。你们都对了。
My parents are both doctors.我父母都是医生。
易错点提示
(1) 数量范围混淆:易将 “all(三者或三者以上都)” 与 “both(两者都)” 的适用数量搞混。比如描述 “父母两人” 时,误说 “They all are doctors.”,正确应为 “They both are doctors.”;或描述 “三个朋友” 时,误说 “They both like reading.”,正确应为 “They all like reading.”。
(2) 位置使用错误:all 和 both 在句中需放在be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。学生易放错位置,如误写 “We all are happy.”(正确:“We are all happy.”);“They both can sing.”(正确:“They can both sing.”)。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1.______ my friends (three people) like playing football.
A. All B. Both C. All of D. Both of
( )2.My father and mother ______ like watching TV.
A. all B. both C. all of D. both of
( )3.—Are ______ the students here today? (班级有 20 个学生)
—Yes, they are.
A. all B. both C. every D. each
用 “all” 或 “both” 填空
4.There are three books on the desk. ______ of them are English books.
5.Lucy and Lily are twins. ______ of them are good at dancing.
1.A解析:friends 是 “三个朋友”,且直接修饰名词 “my friends”,用All即可。
2.B解析:“father and mother” 是两个人(两者),直接修饰动词like,用both。
3.A解析:students 是 “20 个”,询问 “所有学生是否都到了”,用all,故选 A。
4.All解析:“three books”是三者,“三者都”用all,且符合“all of + 名词” 结构,故填All。
点
拨
5.Both解析:“Lucy and Lily” 是两个人(两者),“两者都” 用both,且符合 “both of + 名词” 结构,故填Both。
点
拨
综合训练
1、 根据所给中文或首字母提示填空。
1.My grandparents don’t live with us. They often s presents to me.
2.My grandpa o plays chess with his friends.
3.There is a map of the w on the wall.
4.I can’t ride a bicycle. It is d for me.
5.I will (写信) to you soon.
6.My friends (送) many books to me.
7.We (经常) fly kites in the park.
8.There is a map of the (世界) on the wall.
2、 单项选择。
( )9.I _____ got a pen friend from the UK.
A.am B.has C.have
( )10.—_______ you got any stamps from Beijing?
—Yes, I have.
A.Have B.Do C.Can
( )11.I live in New York, ______ I am not an American.
A.and B.or C.but
( )12.Daming will __________ to you soon.
A.write B.writes C.writing
( )13.Miss Lin is a good teacher. She __________ English.
A.teach B.teachs C.teaches
( )14.—Have you got any pens __________ any pencils?
—I’ve got five pens and one pencil.
A.and B.or C.with
( )15.I often go __________ on Sundays.
A.swim B.swims C.swimming
( )16._________ is a big country.
A.Australia B.Japanese C.British
( )17.Flying a kite is difficult __________ me.
A.for B.of C.with
( )18.Linda _________ visit the UK next year.
A.want B.wants C.wants to
( )19.Kitty has got a book about the UK. And I have got ___________, too.
A.book B.one C.a one
( )20.—Have you got a Chinese dragon kite?
—No, I __________ not.
A.am B.do C.have
( )21.The little girl can speak in French, __________ she can’t write in it.
A.and B.or C.but
( )22.I’ve got a lot of books _________ China.
A.of B.about C.with
( )23.The boy _________ got a kite and he often _________ it in the park.
A.have; fly B.has; flies C.has; fly
( )24.—______ he got a computer?
—No, he ______.
A.Have; have B.Has; hasn’t C.Has; has
( )25.I’ve got a letter ________ London.
A.about B.for C.from
3、 选词填空,注意大小写。
from about or all but
26.Amy, Linda and Kitty are from the UK.
27.I have a book pandas.
28.I’ve got a letter my cousin in Shanghai.
29.I’ve got a sister, I haven’t got a brother.
30.Have you got a pen a pencil?
4、 从方框中选出正确的答句,将其序号写在括号里。
( )31.Have you got a knife and fork? A.Because I’m studying Chinese history.
B.Yes, I have.
C.Yes, of course. I’d like to be your pen friend.
D.I’ve got a stamp from China.
E. I’ve got a book about the US.
( )32.Have you got a stamp from China or a
stamp from Canada?
( )33.What book have you got?
( )34.Why do you want a pen friend in China?
( )35.Can you be my pen friend?
5、 补全对话。
Li Jing: Hi, Bob. 36
Bob: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you.A.This is my friend, Linda.
B.I have some stamps about China.
C.Nice to meet you too, Bob.
D.and you can have more
E.Can you be my pen friend?
Linda: 37 Are you from China?
Bob: Yes. What about you?
Linda: I’m from the US. But I can write in Chinese.
Bob: That’s great. I’ve got a book about New York.
But I can’t read it. 38
Linda: Yes, of course. 39 I like them very much.
Bob: I will write to you, 40 .
Linda: OK. Thank you.
6、 读下面的信,并回答问题。
Dear Sam and Amy,
I am Daming’s friend and I want to be your friend too. I live in New York, but I am not American. I am from London in the UK. So we are all British!
Do you like China? I want to visit China next year. Daming has got a Chinese dragon kite and we often fly it in the park. It’s difficult for me.
Have you got a book about the US? I can send you one. Please write to me and we can be pen friends.
Daming says he will write to you soon.
Best,
Laura
41.Where does Laura live?
She lives .
42.Is Laura American?
43.What does Laura want to do next year?
She .
44.Is flying a kite difficult for Laura?
45.Has Laura got a book about the US?
参考答案
1.send/end
【详解】句意:我的祖父母不和我们住在一起。他们经常给我寄礼物。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。send sth to sb寄某物给某人,句子是一般现在时,主语they是第三人称复数,send用原形,故答案为send。
2.often/ften
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常和朋友下棋。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为often经常,频度副词,故答案为often。
3.world/orld
【详解】句意:墙上有一张世界地图。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为world世界,故答案为world。
4.difficult/ifficult
【详解】句意:我不会骑自行车。这对我来说很难。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为difficult困难的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为difficult。
5.write
【详解】句意:我很快会给你写信。本题考查动词的形式。写信write,根据题干中will,可知其后的动词要用原形。故答案为write。
6.send
【详解】句意:我的朋友给我送了很多书。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是My friends,是复数,所以后面的动词要用原形,送send。故答案为send。
7.often
【详解】句意:我们经常在公园放风筝。本题考查频率副词。根据题干中fly,可知其前要用副词修饰,经常often,故答案为often。
8.world
【详解】句意:墙上有一张世界地图。本题考查名词辨析。世界world,故答案为world。
9.C
【详解】句意:我有一个来自英国的笔友。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式,have got有,主语是I,助动词用have,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:—你有来自北京的邮票吗?—是的,我有。本题考查固定搭配,have got固定搭配,有,A符合题意,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我在纽约,但我不是美国人。本题考查转折连词。A和,B或者,C但是,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:大明很快会给你写信的。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形write,writes是动词的第三人称单数,writing是动词的ing形式,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:林小姐是一名好老师。她教英语。本题考查动词的形式。主语She是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:—你有钢笔或铅笔吗?—我有五支钢笔和一支铅笔。本题考查并列连词。A和,B或,C和,横线前后是并列关系,句子是疑问句,用or连接,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:我经常在星期天去游泳。本题考查动词短语,go swimming去游泳,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:______是一个大国家。本题考查名词辨析。A澳大利亚,B日本人,C英国人,选项A符合句意,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:放风筝对我来说很难。本题考查介词辨析。A对于,B……的,C和,for符合句意,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:琳达明年想参观英国。本题考查动词的形式。主语Linda是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,want to do sth想做某事,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:凯蒂有一本关于英国的书。我也有一本。本题考查不定代词。根据句意可知横线处表示a book,可用不定代词one表示,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:—你有中国龙风筝吗?—不,我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。have引导的一般疑问句用have回答,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:小女孩会说法语,但她不会写。本题考查转折连词。A和,B或,C但是,横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:我有很多关于中国的书。本题考查介词辨析。A……的,B关于,C和,about符合句意,故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:男孩有一只风筝,他经常在公园里放它。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语The boy和he都是第三人称单数形式,两个空处都填动词的第三人称单数形式has,flies,故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:—他有电脑吗?—不,他没有。本题考查动词短语和一般疑问句的答语,have got有,he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,排除A;Has引导的一般疑问句,主语是he,肯定回答为Yes, he has.否定回答No, he hasn’t.,排除C。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:我有一封来自伦敦的信。本题考查介词辨析。A关于,B为,C来自,from符合句意,故选C。
26.all 27.about 28.from 29.but 30.or
【解析】26.句意:艾米,琳达和凯蒂都来自英国。all全部,符合句意,故答案为all。
27.句意:我有一本关于熊猫的书。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。
28.句意:我收到了我上海表哥的一封信。from来自,符合句意,故答案为from。
29.句意:我有一个姐姐/妹妹,但我没有哥哥/弟弟。横线前后是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故答案为but。
30.句意:你有钢笔或铅笔吗?表示选择关系,用or连接,故答案为or。
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.A 35.C
【解析】31.句意:你有刀叉吗?答语用yes或no回答,have提问用have回答,选项B“是的,我有。”句子匹配,故选B。
32.句意:你有中国邮票还是加拿大邮票?答语回答其中一种情况,选项D“我有中国邮票。”句子匹配,故选D。
33.句意:你有什么书?答语回答书,选项E“我有一本关于美国的书。”句子匹配,故选E。
34.句意:你为什么在中国想要一个笔友?答语回答原因,选项A“因为我正在学中国历史。”句子匹配,故选A。
35.句意:你能做我的笔友吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项C“是的,当然。我想成为你的笔友。”句子匹配,故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.E 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是关于朋友的对话。
36.下句说:你好,琳达。可知这句是介绍琳达,选项A“这是我的朋友,琳达。”符合语境,故选A。
37.上句说:很高兴认识你。可知这句应说我也很高兴认识你,选项C“我也很高兴认识你,鲍勃。”符合语境,故选C。
38.下句说:是的,当然。可知这句是请求,选项E“你能成为我的笔友吗?”符合语境,故选E。
39.下句说:我非常喜欢它们。选项B“我有一些关于中国的邮票。”符合语境,故选B。
40.结合上文,选项D“你会有更多”符合语境,故选D。
41.in New York 42.No, she isn’t. She is British. 43.wants to visit China next year 44.Yes, it is. 45.Yes, she has.
【导语】本文介绍了劳拉。
41.句意:劳拉住在哪里?她住_________。根据“I live in New York, but I am not American.”,可知劳拉住在纽约,故答案为in New York。
42.句意:劳拉是美国人吗?根据“I live in New York, but I am not American. I am from London in the UK. So we are all British!”,可知劳拉不是美国人,是英国人,故答案为No, she isn’t. She is British.
43.句意:劳拉明年想做什么?她________。根据“I want to visit China next year.”,可知劳拉明年想参观中国,故答案为wants to visit China next year。
44.句意:对劳拉来说放风筝难吗?根据“Daming has got a Chinese dragon kite and we often fly it in the park. It’s difficult for me.”,可知对劳拉来说放风筝很难,答语为肯定回答,故答案为Yes, it is.
45.句意:劳拉有一本关于美国的书吗?根据“Have you got a book about the US? I can send you one.”,可知劳拉有关于美国的书,答语为肯定回答,故答案为Yes, she has.
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