精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县中职学校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

巨野县高级技工学校(巨野职专)2024─2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分, 满分80分, 考试时间60分钟. 考生请在答题卡上答题. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分, 共计55分) 一、英语知识运用. 本题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题目要求. 1. Mary, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：玛丽，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。A. my我的；B. your你的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根据Mary和“Eat some, please. (请吃一些。)”可知，此时是在嘱咐玛丽，所以此处表达“胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处”，要用your。故选B。 2. She turned right and tried to avoid ______ down the passengers. A. knocking B. knocked C. to knock D. knock 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她向右转，努力避开撞到行人。固定搭配“avoid doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。 3. Excuse me, sir, you _________ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：对不起，先生，你一定不能在森林里抽烟。这很危险。A. wouldn’t不会；B. couldn’t不能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不必。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处表示禁止在森林里吸烟。故选C。 4. I was doing my homework while my parents________ TV last night. A. were watching B. are watching C. watched D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天晚上我的父母在看电视时我正在做作业。连词while意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，根据主句谓语was doing可知，从句中谓语应用过去进行时。故选A。 5. —Mr. Li is not a teacher, is he? —________. He teaches English in a middle school. A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is C. No, he is D. Yes, he isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—李先生不是老师，是吗？—不，他是。他在一所中学教英语。分析句子可知，此句为前否后肯的反意疑问句，根据答语“He teaches English in a middle school.”可知，李先生是老师，事实是肯定的，故回答用肯定形式“Yes, he is”，此时的yes要译为“不”。故选B。 6. — When ________ again? — When he _______, I’ll let you know. A. he comes; come B. will he come; will come C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及动词的时态。句意：—他什么时候再来？—当他来的时候，我会告诉你。第一空，根据句意可知，这里询问的是将来的动作，所以要用一般将来时，特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序”，所以应该是“will he come”；第二空，在“when”引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选D。 7. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. What a pity D. Good luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—明天我将有一场比赛。我希望我能赢。—祝你好运。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win.”可知，此处应表示祝愿，D项“祝你好运”符合语境。故选D。 8. —How can I get a good grade in the mid-term exam? —The ______you write, _______ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; the fewer B. more careful; the less C. more carefully; the fewer D. more carefully; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词比较级。句意：我怎么能在期中考取得好成绩？—你写得越仔细，越少犯错误。careful认真的（形容词）；carefully认真地（副词）；fewer越少的（修饰可数名词复数）；less越少的（little的比较级，修饰不可数名词）。分析句子结构可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……，越……”。第一空处修饰动词write“写”，用副词作状语；第二空处修饰名词mistakes“错误”，用形容词作定语，mistakes为可数名词，用few修饰。故选C。 9. _______ you ________ Lily was invited to the party, so you can go there together. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不但你而且莉莉也被邀请去派对了，所以你们可以一起去。A. Neither; nor既不……也不……（遵循“就近原则”）；B. Either; or要么……要么……（遵循“就近原则”）；C. Not only; but also不但……而且……（遵循“就近原则”）；D. Both; and两者都（谓语动词要用复数形式）。根据“so you can go there together.”可知，两人都被邀请去参加派对；根据“was”可知，此处应是就近原则，所以是Not only... but also。故选C。 10. Jack’s father always makes him ________ the piano every day. A. practise to play B. practised to play C. practise playing D. practises playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克的父亲总是让他每天练习弹钢琴。make sb. do sth.为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，此处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；practise doing sth.为固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。 11. The old man lives _______, but he never feels_______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：这位老人单独居住，但是他从不感到孤单。lonely孤单的，寂寞的（形容词，强调主观上的孤独感受）；alone单独，独自（副词或形容词，强调客观上的独自一人）。分析句子可知，第一空处修饰动词lives“居住”，需用副词，表示老人独自居住，故用“alone”；第二空，系动词feel“感到”，后接形容词作表语，表达老人内心从不感到孤独，所以用lonely。故选D。 12. We should do all ______ we can do to protect the environment. A which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查that引导的限制性定语从句。句意：我们应该做我们能做的所有事情去保护环境。分析句子结构可知，we can do to protect the environment为定语从句，先行词是all。当先行词为all, any, each, every, little, few, no, much, many时，关系词只能用that。故选C。 13. —Someone is knocking at the door, mom! —Go and see ________. A. who is it B. who it is C. who is he D. who he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—妈妈，有人敲门！—去看看是谁。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，这里不确定敲门的人的性别，用it指代，而不用he，所以选who it is。故选B。 14. —Does your teacher go to work by ________ car every day? —No. He usually takes ________ bus. A. /; / B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你的老师每天坐小汽车去上班吗？—不，他通常坐公交车。第一个空表示“坐小汽车”，用固定结构by car；第二空表示“坐公交车”，用take a/the bus。故选B。 15. —_______ celebrate Father’s Day, what shall we do? — In my opinion, we can buy a T-shirt for our father. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：—为了庆祝父亲节，我们该做些什么呢？—在我看来，我们可以给我们的父亲买一件T恤衫。 A. So as to为了（后接动词原形，不能位于句首）；B. In order to为了（后接动词原形）C. So that为了（后接句子）；D. In order that为了（后接句子）。根据“...celebrate Father’s Day”可知，此处为动词原形，且位于句首，作目的状语，故用In order to。故选B。 16. — ________ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next time. A. Did; visits B. Did; will visit C. Does; visits D. Will; will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—史密斯先生上周参观北京了吗？— 没有，但是下次他将和他的儿子一起参观北京。第一空，根据“last week”可知，这是一个一般过去时的句子，句子的谓语动词是实义动词，一般过去时的一般疑问句需要借助助动词 did 来构成，所以第一空填 Did。第二空，根据时间状语“next time”可知，这里表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以第二空填 will visit。故选B。 17. It’s said that a new library _______ in our school next year. A. will be built B. has been built C. will build D. is built 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说明年我们学校要建一座新图书馆。build：建造，修建，与前面的主语library是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语next year可知，本句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 18 —Excuse me. Would you please help me carry the box? —__________. A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下。你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？—乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. My pleasure我的荣幸；D. Never mind不要紧。给你“Would you please help me carry the box? (你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？)”可知，在对方请求帮助时，我们通常回答“With pleasure (乐意效劳)”，符合语境。故选A。 19. —E-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, they will be helpful ________ we make good use of them. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：—电子书可能对我们的眼睛不好。—嗯，只要我们好好利用它们，他们是有帮助的。A. as long as只要；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. so that因此。分析句子可知，设空处后面是一个状语从句，而根据句意可知前后句是表示条件关系，只要好好使用就会有帮助，连词使用as long as。故选A。 20. Is he _______ to drive a car? A. enough young B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和副词的位置。句意：他到了开车的年龄了吗？enough：足够，作副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词后面，即“形/副+ enough”；根据“drive a car (开车)”可知，应该是“足够大”，要用“old enough”。故选C。 21. My mother told me ________ in bed. A. not read B. not reading C. don’t read D. not to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我不要在床上看书。“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式是“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意思是“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 22. Oh, it’s raining very hard! Our sports meeting has to be ________. A. put off B. put down C. put away D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦，雨下得很大！我们的运动会不得不推迟。A. put off推迟；B. put down放下；C. put away收起来；D. put on上演，穿上。根据“it’s raining very hard (雨下得很大)”可知，此处表达因为大雨而运动会得“推迟”。故选A。 23. Sheng Kunyang _______. Congratulations! The University of Washington admits Sheng Kunyang to the Seattle(西雅图)Campus College of Engineering for Autumn Quarter 2022 A. failed in the exam B. can’t enter into university C. will be a student of the University of Washington D. will learn business in the University of Washington 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：盛坤阳将成为华盛顿大学的一名学生。根据“Congratulations! The University of Washington admits Sheng Kunyang to the Seattle Campus College of Engineering for Autumn Quarter 2022.” (恭喜！华盛顿大学录取了盛坤阳，他将在 2022 年秋季学期进入西雅图校区工程学院学习。)。可知，盛坤阳将成为华盛顿大学的一名学生。故选C。 24. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:50 yuan 132 Qingdao Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以在周六参观海洋博物馆。根据“9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday (周四至周日9:00-17:00)”可知，周六包含在内，可参观。故选A。 25. Which is NOT mentioned about the school trip? School Trip Time: October 21st Place: The National Museum Price: Each trip costs 35 yuan Bus leaves from school at 7:30 a. m. Phone School Office (34562378) for more information A. Where to go. B. How to go. C. Whom to go with. D. How much to pay. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：学校旅行中没有提到的是什么？根据“Place: The National Museum (地点：国家博物馆)”、“Bus leaves from school at 7:30 a. m. (公共汽车早上7:30从学校出发。)”以及“Price: Each trip costs 35 yuan (价格：每次35元)”可知，提到了地点、出行方式和价钱，没有提到和谁一起去。故选C。 二、阅读理解: 本大题共 15 个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分. 在每小题列出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题 目要求, 请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出, 并填涂在答题卡上. A Name Ben Jenny Li Fang Stephen Event swimming climbing mountains her friend’s lateness failing the math test Feel tired cold and thirsty angry sad Solution taxing and going to sleep weaning warm clothes and drinking more water taking deep breath and counting to ten trying his best next time 26. Li Fang feels ________ because her friend doesn’t come on time. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 27. ________ should relax and go to sleep. A. Ben B. Stephen C. Jenny D. Li Fang 28. Stephen feels so sad because ________. A. he climbs mountains B. he swims C. he fails the math test D. his friend is late 29. Jenny should ________, if she feels thirsty. A. wear warm clothes B. count to ten C. drink some water D. go to sleep 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Fang feels angry because she fails the math test. B. Ben feels tired after swimming. C. Jenny feels cold when climbing mountains. D. Stephen should try his best next time. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个表格。表格展示了不同人物所经历的事件，以及他们相应的感受和采取的解决办法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Fang一列所在的信息“angry (生气的)”可知，李芳因为朋友没有准时到来而感到生气。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ben一列所在的信息“relaxing and going to sleep (放松并入睡)”可知，本应该放松一下然后去睡觉。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stephen一列所在的信息“failing the math test (数学考试不及格)”可知，史蒂芬因为数学考试不及格而感到难过。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的“thirsty (渴)”和表格中的“wearing warm clothes and drinking more water (穿暖和的衣服并多喝水)”可知，如果珍妮觉得口渴的话，她就应该喝点水。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Stephen一列所在的信息“failing the math test”可知，史蒂芬数学考试不及格，而不是李芳。故选A。 B Ron loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he didn’t watch TV at all. Why? Because his parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Ron’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Ron. Ron liked the idea. He turned off the TV and said, “I can also do it if you give me some money.” At first, Ron’s parents were very happy. Ron read books and newspapers, played outside with his friends. Finally the year was over. Then Ron got the money. He started watching his favorite TV shows all day long again. Why did he want the $600? “I want to buy myself TV set” he said. 31. Ron didn’t watch TV for one year because ________ A. he wanted the money B. watching TV too much was bad C. he wanted to study hard D. he wanted to learn from the boy 32. What did Ron think of TV shows during the year? A. He couldn’t stand them. B. He didn’t mind them. C. He still loved them but he had to stop watching them. D. He didn’t like them anymore. 33. What does Ron want to buy with the $600? A. Some books. B. Clothes. C. A computer. D. A TV set. 34. Ron’s last words would ________ his parents. A. Please B. frighten C. Surprise D. excite 35. The best tile for the story is “________” A. A Funny Story B. A Year without TV C. A Good Boy D. Buying a TV 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个关于青少年Ron为了获得600美元而一年内不看电视的故事。文章通过叙述Ron的行为动机、过程以及结果，展现了青少年在面对诱惑和奖励时的选择和行动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ron loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he didn’t watch TV at all. Why? Because his parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. (Ron非常喜欢看电视。但整整一年里，他完全没有看过电视。为什么呢？因为他的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，就会给他600美元。)”和“I can also do it if you give me some money. (如果你们给我一些钱，我也能做到。)”可知，Ron一年没看电视是因为他想要这笔钱。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally the year was over. Then Ron got the money. He started watching his favorite TV shows all day long again. (终于，一年过去了。然后Ron得到了那笔钱。他又开始整天看他最喜欢的电视节目了。)”可知，在这一年中，Ron不是不想看电视，而是为了钱忍着不看电视。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to buy myself a TV set. (我想买一台电视机给自己。)”可知，Ron想用这600美元买一台电视。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to buy myself a TV set (我想买一台电视机给自己。)”和“Ron loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he didn’t watch TV at all. Why? Because his parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. (Ron非常喜欢看电视。但整整一年里，他完全没有看过电视。为什么呢？因为他的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，就会给他600美元。)”可知，Ron不看电视是为了买一台电视，所以他的的父母会感到惊讶。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文通篇围绕Ron一年不看电视站看，故最佳标题是“一年不看电视”。故选B。 C Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what website’s their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children. Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the Internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsible. Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online course’s needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support. Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children. Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important. 36. In the passage, the writer ________. A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers B. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills C. tries to help children find online coursed and finish the homework D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children 37. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _________. A. seldom help their children design websites B. never tell their children how to surf the Internet C. don’t know what websites their children visit D. never limit their children’s time on Internet use 38. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________. A. Being helpless with the schoolwork B. There aren’t enough online courses C. There is no computer at home D. Giving their children too much stress 39. “Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”. A. let parents often argue with their children B. advise parents to pay attention to their children C. ask parents to keep off from their children D. connect parents and their children closely 40. The passage is probably from the_________ section in a newspaper. A. sports and fitness B. health and diet C. cultural exchange D. education guide 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者认为应该开展培训项目帮助家长提高网络和计算机技能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. (我强烈认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和计算机技能。)”可知，作者认为应该开展培训项目帮助家长提高网络和计算机技能。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However，a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. (然而，最近的一项调查显示，超过90%的父母不清楚他们的孩子访问哪些网站。)”可知，调查显示许多父母不清楚孩子浏览的网站。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If parents have poor computer skills，they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. (如果父母的电脑技术不好，他们对家庭作业的帮助就很少或根本没有帮助。这可能会让父母非常不安。)”可知，如果父母对网络了解不多，对家庭作业就帮不上什么忙，即对于家庭作业无能为力。That指代前一句的内容“对于家庭作业无能为力”。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. (如今，孩子们在电脑上花费了大量的空闲时间。如果父母想成为他们空闲时间的一部分，他们需要看到玩电脑可以是一个有趣的家庭活动。)”可知，让父母融合到孩子的兴趣爱好中去，可以拉近和孩子的距离，形成良好的亲子关系，可推知“Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children”意为“把父母和孩子紧密联系起来”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者认为应该开展培训项目帮助家长提高网络和计算机技能以便更好地监督指导孩子上网，这属于教育方面的话题，因此本文很可能来自报纸的“教育指南”板块。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分, 共计 25 分) 三、补全对话, 本题共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分. 根据情景内容, 在空自处填入1个适当的单词. 根据情境内容补全对话 A: Hello! Are you new in this school? B: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone. A: My name is Tom. What’s your ____41____? B: My name is Bill. ____42____ are your lessons going? A: Very well. And my favorite subject is Chinese. What subjects are you ____43____ in? B: I like English ____44____. I think English is easier than Chinese. A: I guess English has fewer characters. B: You are right. ____45____ is your favorite teacher? A: My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. He always makes his class lively and interesting. B: Your school life sounds great. 【答案】41. name 42. How 43. interested 44. best 45. Who 【解析】 【导语】这是一则谈论最喜欢的科目和老师的对话。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的名字是什么？根据“My name is Bill. (我叫比尔。)”可知，此处问的是名字，用“What’s your name?”。故填name。 【42题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你的课程进展如何？根据“Very well. (非常好。)”可知，此处是询问怎么样，应用how，置于句首第一个字母须大写。故填How。 【43题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：你对什么科目感兴趣？根据“I like English (我喜欢英语)”可知，此处是询问感兴趣的科目，短语：be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我最喜欢英语。根据上文的“And my favorite subject is Chinese. (我最喜欢的科目是语文。)”可知，此处是回应上文所谈论的最喜爱的科目。最喜爱的：favorite，相当于like ... best。故填best。 【45题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你最喜欢的老师是谁？根据下文“My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. (我最喜欢的老师是格林先生。)”可知，此处是询问谁是你最喜欢的老师，应用who，置于句首第一个字母须大写。故填Who。 四、短文填空: 本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ____46____ (catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ____47____ (one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, ____48____ (special) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. We can record our videos with ____49____ (we) friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time ____50____ browsing (浏览) through those film videos. ____51____, every coin has two sides. The ape also has bad things, Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ____52____ (harm) to their health. What’s ____53____ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded (上传) in ____54____ to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for _____55_____ (teenager). We should not use it too often. 【答案】46. caught 47. first 48. especially 49. our 50. by 51 However 52. harmful 53. worse 54. order 55. teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了抖音这款热门应用，阐述其使用功能、受年轻人喜爱的情况，同时指出它存在的弊端，最后表达对其规范管理的看法及对青少年使用的建议。 【46题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着科技的发展，许多受欢迎的应用程序被开发出来。如今，一款应用程序引起了广泛的关注。根据前面的“has”以及时间状语“These days”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，catch的过去分词是caught。故填caught。 【47题详解】 考查序数词。句意：抖音在2016年首次出现。根据语境，这里表示“首次出现”，应用one的序数词形式first来修饰动词appeared，作状语。故填first。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序，尤其是年轻人。这里需要一个词来强调“年轻人”，special是形容词，其副词形式especially 表示“尤其，特别”，在句中作状语，强调程度。故填 especially。 【49题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们只需轻点手机屏幕，就可以和我们的朋友一起录制视频。空后有名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：而且，通过浏览那些电影视频是打发我们空闲时间的好方法。根据句意可知，此处表示“通过浏览那些电影视频”，“by+动词- ing 形式”表示“通过……方式”，在句中作方式状语。故填by。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，事物都有两面性。上文介绍了抖音的优点，下文开始说它的坏处，前后语义转折，且空后有逗号，应用 However，意为“然而”，作状语。故填However。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人在这个应用程序上花费很长时间，这对他们的健康有害。“be harmful to”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，这里需要用harm的形容词形式harmful作表语。故填harmful。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，用户在这个应用程序上也能发现一些不好的东西。“What’s worse”是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，这里用 bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，抖音应该在视频上传之前对其进行审核，以便为用户营造一个健康的环境。“in order to”是固定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形，符合语境。故填order。 【55题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：抖音对青少年没有好处。我们不应该经常使用它。teenager是可数名词，这里泛指“青少年”，应用复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。 五、职场写作: 本题共 10 分. 56. 蓝天、白云、青山、绿水是每个人都想要的生存环境它是我们提高生活质量的一个重要因素，也是经济文化等社会活动的一个盘要支排、假如你是某环保局的工作人员刘强，请根据表格提供的信息写一份解决空气污染的倡议书。 The causes of air pollution in China The use of coal is a factor of air pollution. Maize straw (玉米秆) burning causes a great deal of harm to the air. Cars have created a lot of serious problems. People’s awareness of air pollution needs to be raised. 要点包括: 1. 解决空气污染的重要性； 2. 需要采取的措施。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 文中要包含但不仅限于以上信息； 3. 词数： 80 ~ 120 个。 As we all know, the earth is the only planet for human beings to live on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, the earth is the only planet for human beings to live on. Therefore, it is our duty to protect our homes from being polluted. However, there has been serious air pollution in recent years. Here are some suggestions on how to solve this problem. First, we should cut the use of coal because it is a main factor of air pollution. Instead, we can always develop clean energies such as sun and wind. Second, take public transportation instead of driving your own car. Third, factories that pump a lot of waste gas into the air should pay extra taxes for the pollution that they cause. Last but not least, raise people’s awareness of air pollution. If everyone can make their contributions to environmental protection, the world will become a better place. Take action now! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中以工作人员刘强的名义写一份解决空气污染的倡议书，包括解决空气污染的重要性及要采取的措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 因此：therefore→ thus 严重的：serious→ grave 解决：solve→ resolve 大量：a lot of→ a great deal of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some suggestions on how to solve this problem. 拓展句：Here are some suggestions which are about solving this problem. 点睛】【高分句型1】Third, factories that pump a lot of waste gas into the air should pay extra taxes for the pollution that they cause. (运用定语从句) 【高分句型2】If everyone can make their contributions to environmental protection , the world will become a better place. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巨野县高级技工学校(巨野职专)2024─2025学年度第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分, 满分80分, 考试时间60分钟. 考生请在答题卡上答题. 第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分, 共计55分) 一、英语知识运用. 本题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题目要求. 1. Mary, carrots are good for ______ eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his 2. She turned right and tried to avoid ______ down the passengers. A. knocking B. knocked C. to knock D. knock 3. Excuse me, sir, you _________ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. I was doing my homework while my parents________ TV last night. A. were watching B. are watching C. watched D. watching 5. —Mr. Li is not a teacher, is he? —________. He teaches English in a middle school. A. No, he isn’t B. Yes, he is C. No, he is D. Yes, he isn’t 6. — When ________ again? — When he _______, I’ll let you know. A. he comes; come B. will he come; will come C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes 7 —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Congratulations C. What a pity D. Good luck 8. —How can I get a good grade in the mid-term exam? —The ______you write, _______ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; the fewer B. more careful; the less C. more carefully; the fewer D. more carefully; the less 9. _______ you ________ Lily was invited to the party, so you can go there together. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 10. Jack’s father always makes him ________ the piano every day. A. practise to play B. practised to play C. practise playing D. practises playing 11. The old man lives _______, but he never feels_______. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely 12. We should do all ______ we can do to protect the environment. A. which B. who C. that D. where 13. —Someone is knocking at the door, mom! —Go and see ________. A. who is it B. who it is C. who is he D. who he is 14. —Does your teacher go to work by ________ car every day? —No. He usually takes ________ bus. A. /; / B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a 15. —_______ celebrate Father’s Day, what shall we do? — In my opinion, we can buy a T-shirt for our father. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 16. — ________ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week? — No, but he ________ Beijing with his son next time. A. Did; visits B. Did; will visit C. Does; visits D. Will; will visit 17 It’s said that a new library _______ in our school next year. A. will be built B. has been built C. will build D. is built 18. —Excuse me. Would you please help me carry the box? —__________. A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. My pleasure D. Never mind 19. —E-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, they will be helpful ________ we make good use of them. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. so that 20. Is he _______ to drive a car? A. enough young B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old 21. My mother told me ________ in bed. A. not read B. not reading C. don’t read D. not to read 22. Oh, it’s raining very hard! Our sports meeting has to be ________. A put off B. put down C. put away D. put on 23. Sheng Kunyang _______. Congratulations! The University of Washington admits Sheng Kunyang to the Seattle(西雅图)Campus College of Engineering for Autumn Quarter 2022 A. failed in the exam B. can’t enter into university C. will be a student of the University of Washington D. will learn business in the University of Washington 24. You can visit Ocean Museum _______ Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket:50 yuan 132 Qingdao Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! A. on Saturday B. on Wednesday C. on Monday D. anytime 25. Which is NOT mentioned about the school trip? School Trip Time: October 21st Place: The National Museum Price: Each trip costs 35 yuan Bus leaves from school at 7:30 a. m. Phone School Office (34562378) for more information A. Where to go. B. How to go. C. Whom to go with. D. How much to pay. 二、阅读理解: 本大题共 15 个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分. 在每小题列出的四个选项中, 只有一项符合题 目要求, 请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出, 并填涂在答题卡上. A Name Ben Jenny Li Fang Stephen Event swimming climbing mountains her friend’s lateness failing the math test Feel tired cold and thirsty angry sad Solution taxing and going to sleep weaning warm clothes and drinking more water taking deep breath and counting to ten trying his best next time 26. Li Fang feels ________ because her friend doesn’t come on time. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired 27. ________ should relax and go to sleep. A. Ben B. Stephen C. Jenny D. Li Fang 28. Stephen feels so sad because ________. A. he climbs mountains B. he swims C. he fails the math test D. his friend is late 29. Jenny should ________, if she feels thirsty. A. wear warm clothes B. count to ten C. drink some water D. go to sleep 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Fang feels angry because she fails the math test. B. Ben feels tired after swimming. C. Jenny feels cold when climbing mountains. D. Stephen should try his best next time. B Ron loves to watch TV. But for one full year, he didn’t watch TV at all. Why? Because his parents said they would give him $600 if he didn’t watch TV for a year. Ron’s parents thought he watched too much TV. One day his mother read a newspaper story about a boy who didn’t watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Ron. Ron liked the idea. He turned off the TV and said, “I can also do it if you give me some money.” At first, Ron’s parents were very happy. Ron read books and newspapers, played outside with his friends. Finally the year was over. Then Ron got the money. He started watching his favorite TV shows all day long again. Why did he want the $600? “I want to buy myself TV set” he said. 31. Ron didn’t watch TV for one year because ________ A. he wanted the money B. watching TV too much was bad C. he wanted to study hard D. he wanted to learn from the boy 32. What did Ron think of TV shows during the year? A. He couldn’t stand them. B. He didn’t mind them. C He still loved them but he had to stop watching them. D. He didn’t like them anymore. 33. What does Ron want to buy with the $600? A. Some books. B. Clothes. C. A computer. D. A TV set. 34. Ron’s last words would ________ his parents. A. Please B. frighten C. Surprise D. excite 35. The best tile for the story is “________” A. A Funny Story B. A Year without TV C. A Good Boy D. Buying a TV C Computers are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what website’s their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help parents to improve their Internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children. Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the Internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsible. Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online course’s needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support. Improving parents’ Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children. Most people believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important. 36. In the passage, the writer ________. A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers B. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills C. tries to help children find online coursed and finish the homework D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children 37. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents _________. A. seldom help their children design websites B. never tell their children how to surf the Internet C. don’t know what websites their children visit D. never limit their children’s time on Internet use 38. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________. A. Being helpless with the schoolwork B. There aren’t enough online courses C. There is no computer at home D. Giving their children too much stress 39. “Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_________”. A. let parents often argue with their children B. advise parents to pay attention to their children C. ask parents to keep off from their children D. connect parents and their children closely 40. The passage is probably from the_________ section in a newspaper. A. sports and fitness B. health and diet C. cultural exchange D. education guide 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分, 共计 25 分) 三、补全对话, 本题共5小题, 每题1分, 共5分. 根据情景内容, 在空自处填入1个适当的单词. 根据情境内容补全对话 A: Hello! Are you new in this school? B: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone. A: My name is Tom. What’s your ____41____? B: My name is Bill. ____42____ are your lessons going? A: Very well. And my favorite subject is Chinese. What subjects are you ____43____ in? B: I like English ____44____. I think English is easier than Chinese. A: I guess English has fewer characters. B: You are right. ____45____ is your favorite teacher? A: My favorite teacher is Mr. Green. He always makes his class lively and interesting. B: Your school life sounds great. 四、短文填空: 本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ____46____ (catch) great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin ____47____ (one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, ____48____ (special) the young. With Douyin, users can record videos, edit(编辑)them and share them online. We can record our videos with ____49____ (we) friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time ____50____ browsing (浏览) through those film videos. ____51____, every coin has two sides. The ape also has bad things, Some people spend long hours on the app, which is ____52____ (harm) to their health. What’s ____53____ (bad), users can also find some bad things on the app. In my opinion, Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded (上传) in ____54____ to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for _____55_____ (teenager). We should not use it too often. 五、职场写作: 本题共 10 分. 56. 蓝天、白云、青山、绿水是每个人都想要的生存环境它是我们提高生活质量的一个重要因素，也是经济文化等社会活动的一个盘要支排、假如你是某环保局的工作人员刘强，请根据表格提供的信息写一份解决空气污染的倡议书。 The causes of air pollution in China The use of coal is a factor of air pollution. Maize straw (玉米秆) burning causes a great deal of harm to the air. Cars have created a lot of serious problems. People’s awareness of air pollution needs to be raised. 要点包括: 1. 解决空气污染的重要性； 2. 需要采取的措施。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 文中要包含但不仅限于以上信息； 3. 词数： 80 ~ 120 个。 As we all know, the earth is the only planet for human beings to live on. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $