Unit7 Invention and Innovation（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and innovation 的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Invention and innovation A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.对...感到怀疑_______ 2.开始，起初________ 3.在某种程度上________ 4.物联网________ 5.开灯________ 【答案】1.be doubtful about 2. in the beginning 3.in a way 4. Internet of Things 5.turn on 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The ______ (virtue) reality technology has brought us a lot of convenience in many fields. 【答案】virtual 【详解】“virtual reality” 是固定短语，意为 “虚拟现实”，这里需要用 “virtue” 的形容词形式 “virtual” 来修饰 “reality”。 7.We need to update the ______ (soft) regularly to ensure the computer runs smoothly. 【答案】software 【详解】“soft” 是形容词，意为 “软的”，这里需要名词 “software”，表示 “软件”。 8.She spent the whole afternoon ______ (operation) the new machine. 【答案】operating 【详解】“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事”，所以这里用 “operation” 的动词形式 “operate” 的 -ing 形式 “operating”。 9.Could you ______ (recommendation) a good book to me? 【答案】recommend 【详解】“could” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“recommendation” 是名词，其动词形式是 “recommend”，意为 “推荐”。 10.This is the ______ (late) fashion trend this year. 【答案】latest 【详解】“late” 作形容词意为 “晚的；迟的”，这里需要表示 “最新的”，所以用 “latest”。 11.The ______ (custom) was satisfied with the service in the store. 【答案】customer 【详解】“custom” 作名词意为 “习俗；风俗”，这里表示 “顾客”，所以用 “customer”。 12.The machine can ______ (function) well only when it is maintained properly. 【答案】function 【详解】“can” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“function” 在这里作动词，意为 “运行；起作用”。 13.He ______ (spray) some water on the flowers just now. 【答案】sprayed 【详解】“just now” 表示 “刚才”，是一般过去时的标志，所以用 “spray” 的过去式 “sprayed”。 14.The ______ (deliver) of the goods will be delayed due to bad weather. 【答案】delivery 【详解】“deliver” 是动词，意为 “递送；交付”，这里需要名词 “delivery”，表示 “递送；交付”。 15.The company ______ (guarantee) to repair the product for free within one year. 【答案】guarantees 【详解】句子主语 “the company” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“guarantee” 的第三人称单数形式是 “guarantees”。 【考点二：语法（并列句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.The smartphone is a great invention, ______ it has changed people's daily life completely. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意是 “智能手机是一项伟大的发明，并且它彻底改变了人们的日常生活”。前后句是并列顺承关系，所以用 "and" 连接。 17.Innovation requires creativity, ______ it also needs careful planning. A. for B. nor C. and D. yet 【答案】C 【详解】：句意是 “创新需要创造力，并且也需要周密的计划”。前后句是并列关系，共同说明创新的必要条件，所以用 "and"。 18.We can learn from past inventions, ______ we can create something totally new. A. nor B. or C. for D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意是 “我们可以从过去的发明中学习，或者我们可以创造一些全新的东西”。前后句是选择关系，所以用 "or"。 19.The Internet connects people worldwide, ______ it helps spread new ideas quickly. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意是 “互联网连接了世界各地的人们，并且它帮助快速传播新思想”。前后句是并列顺承关系，所以用 "and"。 20.Some inventions seem simple, ______ they solve big problems in our life. A. so B. for C. but D. nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意是 “有些发明看起来很简单，但是它们解决了我们生活中的大问题”。前后句是转折关系，所以用 "but"。 21.You can read about great inventors, ______ you can watch documentaries about them. A. or B. so C. for D. yet 【答案】 A 【详解】句意是 “你可以阅读关于伟大发明家的资料，或者你可以观看关于他们的纪录片”。前后句是选择关系，所以用 "or"。 22.Innovation doesn't happen overnight, ______ it requires years of hard work. A. and B. but C. for D. nor 【答案】A 【详解】 句意是 “创新不会一蹴而就，并且它需要多年的努力”。前后句是并列关系，进一步说明创新的特点，所以用 "and"。 23.The new energy car saves fuel, ______ it produces less pollution. A. or B. so C. and D. yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意是 “新能源汽车节省燃料，并且产生更少的污染”。前后句是并列关系，共同说明新能源汽车的优点，所以用 "and"。 24.We should respect traditional technologies, ______ we should also embrace new innovations. A. nor B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意是 “我们应该尊重传统技术，并且我们也应该拥抱新的创新”。前后句是并列关系，表达两种应该做的事情，所以用 "and"。 25.This app is easy to use, ______ many elderly people love it. A. so B. but C. or D. nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意是 “这个应用程序易于使用，所以很多老年人喜欢它”。前后句是因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，所以用 "so"。 26.He didn't have much money, ______ he managed to invent a useful machine. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【详解】句意是 “他没有很多钱，但是他设法发明了一台有用的机器”。前后句是转折关系，所以用 "but"。 27.Artificial intelligence can recognize voices, ______ it can understand human emotions too. A. nor B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【详解】句意是 “人工智能可以识别声音，并且它也可以理解人类的情感”。前后句是并列关系，说明人工智能的两种能力，所以用 "and"。 28. You can choose to improve existing products, ______ you can develop something entirely different. A. or B. so C. and D. yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意是 “你可以选择改进现有的产品，或者你可以开发完全不同的东西”。前后句是选择关系，所以用 "or"。 29.The invention of electricity changed the world, ______ the development of computers changed it even more. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】句意是 “电的发明改变了世界，并且计算机的发展更改变了世界”。前后句是并列顺承关系，所以用 "and"。 30.Many people use 3D printers at home, ______ few know how they actually work. A. but B. or C. so D. for 【答案】A 【详解】句意是 “很多人在家使用 3D 打印机，但是很少有人知道它们实际上是如何工作的”。前后句是转折关系，所以用 "but"。 【考点三：情景对话】 将合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Hi, Tom. Have you heard about the new 3D printing technology? It's a great ______ (invent). B: Yes, I have. It's amazing how it can create real objects from digital designs. A: Exactly. And the ______ (innovate) doesn't stop there. People are now using it to print houses! B: Really? That sounds impossible. How does it ______ (work)? A: It uses special materials and builds the house layer by layer. It's much faster than traditional methods. B: That's incredible. I think such technologies will ______ (change) our lives completely in the future. A: I agree. We should learn more about these new inventions to keep up with the ______ (develop) of the world. 【答案】31. invention 32.innovation 33. work 34. change 35.development 【详解】 （31）空格前有形容词 "great" 修饰，需要填入名词形式。"invent" 是动词，意为 "发明"，其名词形式是 "invention"，表示 "发明物"，符合语境。 (32) 空格处需要填入名词作主语。"innovate" 是动词，意为 "创新"，其名词形式是 "innovation"，表示 "创新成果"，符合对话中讨论技术创新的语境。 (33)空格前有助动词 "does"，后面需接动词原形。"work" 此处作动词，意为 "运作；工作"，句意为 "它是如何运作的？"，符合语境。 (34) 空格前有情态动词 "will"，后面需接动词原形。"change" 意为 "改变"，句意为 "我认为这类技术未来会彻底改变我们的生活"，符合语境。 (35)空格前有定冠词 "the"，需要填入名词。"develop" 是动词，意为 "发展"，其名词形式是 "development"，表示 "发展"，"keep up with the development" 意为 "跟上发展步伐"，符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Invention and innovation的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 7 Invention and innovation A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.对...感到怀疑_______ 2.开始，起初________ 3.在某种程度上________ 4.物联网________ 5.开灯________ 词形变换及适当形式填空6-15题（每小题2分，共20分） 6.The ______ (virtue) reality technology has brought us a lot of convenience in many fields. 7.We need to update the ______ (soft) regularly to ensure the computer runs smoothly. 8.She spent the whole afternoon ______ (operation) the new machine. 9.Could you ______ (recommendation) a good book to me? 10.This is the ______ (late) fashion trend this year. 11.The ______ (custom) was satisfied with the service in the store. 12.The machine can ______ (function) well only when it is maintained properly. 13.He ______ (spray) some water on the flowers just now. 14.The ______ (deliver) of the goods will be delayed due to bad weather. 15.The company ______ (guarantee) to repair the product for free within one year. 【考点二：语法（并列句）】 选择填空16-30题（每小题3分，共45分） 16.The smartphone is a great invention, ______ it has changed people's daily life completely. A. or B. and C. but D. so 17.Innovation requires creativity, ______ it also needs careful planning. A. for B. nor C. and D. yet 18.We can learn from past inventions, ______ we can create something totally new. A. nor B. or C. for D. so 19.The Internet connects people worldwide, ______ it helps spread new ideas quickly. A. and B. but C. or D. yet 20.Some inventions seem simple, ______ they solve big problems in our life. A. so B. for C. but D. nor 21.You can read about great inventors, ______ you can watch documentaries about them. A. or B. so C. for D. yet 22.Innovation doesn't happen overnight, ______ it requires years of hard work. A. and B. but C. for D. nor 23.The new energy car saves fuel, ______ it produces less pollution. A. or B. so C. and D. yet 24.We should respect traditional technologies, ______ we should also embrace new innovations. A. nor B. and C. but D. for 25.This app is easy to use, ______ many elderly people love it. A. so B. but C. or D. nor 26.He didn't have much money, ______ he managed to invent a useful machine. A. and B. so C. or D. but 27.Artificial intelligence can recognize voices, ______ it can understand human emotions too. A. nor B. and C. but D. for 28. You can choose to improve existing products, ______ you can develop something entirely different. A. or B. so C. and D. yet 29.The invention of electricity changed the world, ______ the development of computers changed it even more. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30.Many people use 3D printers at home, ______ few know how they actually work. A. but B. or C. so D. for 【考点三：情景对话】 选出合适的单词填入对话 31-35题(每小题5分，共25分) A: Hi, Tom. Have you heard about the new 3D printing technology? It's a great ______ (invent). B: Yes, I have. It's amazing how it can create real objects from digital designs. A: Exactly. And the ______ (innovate) doesn't stop there. People are now using it to print houses! B: Really? That sounds impossible. How does it ______ (work)? A: It uses special materials and builds the house layer by layer. It's much faster than traditional methods. B: That's incredible. I think such technologies will ______ (change) our lives completely in the future. A: I agree. We should learn more about these new inventions to keep up with the ______ (develop) of the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $