46.Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)

2025-09-24
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-09-24
更新时间 2025-09-24
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2025-09-24
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 7 Happy Birthday!重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. celebrate(v.) 【基本含义】庆祝;庆贺,指通过举办活动、采取行动等方式,对节日、成功、重要事件等表示喜悦和纪念。 【含义拓展】为及物动词,后面可直接接宾语,常见宾语有节日(如Christmas、Spring Festival)、事件(如birthday、victory)等;也可作不及物动词,此时常与介词“for”搭配,表示“为……而庆祝”。 【常用搭配】celebrate Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)、celebrate one's birthday(庆祝某人的生日)、celebrate a victory(庆祝胜利) 【用法示例】 We always celebrate New Year's Eve with a big dinner.(我们总是用一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝新年前夜。) They will celebrate their team's success tomorrow.(他们明天将庆祝他们团队的成功。) People around the world celebrate this important festival in different ways.(世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝这个重要的节日。) 2. surprise(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“惊奇;惊讶”,是不可数名词,也可表示“令人惊奇的事;意外的事”,此时为可数名词;作动词时,意为“使感到意外;使惊奇”。 【含义拓展】作名词时,常用搭配有“in surprise”(惊奇地)、“to one's surprise”(令某人惊讶的是);作动词时,为及物动词,后面直接接人作宾语,表示“使某人感到意外”。 【常用搭配】in surprise(惊奇地)、to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)、give sb. a surprise(给某人一个惊喜)、surprise sb.(使某人感到意外) 【用法示例】 Her eyes widened in surprise when she heard the news.(听到这个消息时,她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。) To my surprise, he finished the work in only one hour.(令我惊讶的是,他只用了一个小时就完成了这项工作。) The sudden rain surprised all the people at the picnic.(突如其来的雨让野餐的所有人都感到意外。) 3. something(pron.) 【基本含义】某事;某物,指不确定的人或事物,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中常用“anything”,但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,也可用“something”。 【含义拓展】作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;修饰“something”的形容词要放在其后,即“something + 形容词”结构。 【常用搭配】something important(重要的事情)、something interesting(有趣的事情)、do something(做某事) 【用法示例】 There is something wrong with my computer. I need to fix it.(我的电脑出了点问题,我需要修理一下。) She wants to tell you something about her new school.(她想告诉你一些关于她新学校的事情。) Would you like something to drink, like tea or coffee?(你想喝点什么吗,比如茶或者咖啡?) 4. sale(n.) 【基本含义】出售;销售,可表示“销售行为”,也可指“降价销售;大减价”,此时常用复数形式“sales”,还可表示“销售额”。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“on sale”(廉价出售;打折)、“for sale”(待售;供出售)、“have a sale”(进行促销活动)。 【常用搭配】on sale(廉价出售;打折)、for sale(待售;供出售)、winter sale(冬季大减价)、sales volume(销售额) 【用法示例】 This shop has a big sale every weekend. Many people come to buy things.(这家商店每个周末都有大型促销活动,很多人来买东西。) These books are on sale. They are only half price now.(这些书正在打折,现在只要半价。) The company's sales increased by 20% last year.(这家公司去年的销售额增长了20%。) 5. kilo(n.) 【基本含义】(=kilogram, kilogramme)千克;公斤,是重量单位,复数形式为“kilos”。 【含义拓展】常用于表示具体重量,前面接数词,结构为“数词 + kilo(s) + of + 名词”,表示“……千克的……”。 【常用搭配】two kilos of apples(两千克苹果)、a kilo of meat(一千克肉)、five kilos of rice(五千克大米) 【用法示例】 My mother bought three kilos of bananas from the supermarket.(我妈妈从超市买了三千克香蕉。) This bag of sugar weighs one kilo.(这袋糖重一千克。) He needs to carry five kilos of books to his classroom.(他需要把五千克的书搬到他的教室。) 6. yogurt(n.) 【基本含义】(=yoghurt)酸奶,是不可数名词,表示“一份酸奶”时,常用“a cup of yogurt”“a pot of yogurt”等表达。 【含义拓展】可直接作宾语,也可用于“a + 量词 + of + yogurt”结构中,修饰“yogurt”的形容词通常放在“yogurt”前。 【常用搭配】a cup of yogurt(一杯酸奶)、strawberry yogurt(草莓味酸奶)、Greek yogurt(希腊酸奶) 【用法示例】 I like to eat a cup of yogurt for breakfast every morning.(我喜欢每天早上吃一杯酸奶当早餐。) She added some honey to her yogurt to make it sweeter.(她在酸奶里加了些蜂蜜,让它更甜一点。) This brand of yogurt is very popular among children.(这个牌子的酸奶在孩子们中间很受欢迎。) 7. total(n. / adj.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“总数;合计”,即所有数量或金额的总和;作形容词时,意为“总的;全体的”,用于修饰名词,表示涵盖全部的。 【含义拓展】作名词时,常用搭配有“the total of...”(……的总数)、“in total”(总共;总计);作形容词时,直接修饰名词,如“total number”“total cost”。 【常用搭配】the total of the scores(分数的总和)、in total(总共;总计)、total number(总数)、total cost(总成本) 【用法示例】 The total of all the students in our school is 1,200.(我们学校所有学生的总数是1200人。) In total, we spent 500 yuan on this trip.(这次旅行我们总共花了500元。) The total time for this exam is 90 minutes.(这次考试的总时长是90分钟。) 8. price(n.) 【基本含义】价格;价钱,指购买商品或服务所需支付的金额,可用于表示具体物品的价格,也可泛指“价格”这一概念。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“the price of...”(……的价格)、“high price”(高价)、“low price”(低价)、“at a...price”(以……的价格),作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【常用搭配】the price of food(食品的价格)、high price(高价)、low price(低价)、at a reasonable price(以合理的价格) 【用法示例】 The price of houses in this city is very high now.(现在这个城市的房价很高。) We bought this shirt at a low price during the sale.(我们在促销期间以低价买了这件衬衫。) Could you tell me the price of this mobile phone?(你能告诉我这部手机的价格吗?) 9. balloon(n.) 【基本含义】气球,是可数名词,常见颜色、形状多样,常用于装饰节日、庆典等场合。 【含义拓展】可直接表示“气球”,也可与形容词搭配描述气球的特征,如“red balloon”“big balloon”,还可与动词搭配,如“blow up a balloon”(吹气球)、“fly a balloon”(放气球)。 【常用搭配】red balloon(红色气球)、blow up a balloon(吹气球)、birthday balloon(生日气球)、hot air balloon(热气球) 【用法示例】 She tied many colorful balloons to the tree in front of her house.(她在她家门前的树上系了很多彩色气球。) The child is trying to blow up a big balloon by himself.(这个孩子正试着自己吹一个大气球。) We saw a beautiful hot air balloon flying in the sky this morning.(今天早上我们看到一个漂亮的热气球在天空中飞。) 10. chocolate(n.) 【基本含义】巧克力,可指“巧克力糖”(可数名词),也可指“巧克力酱;巧克力粉”(不可数名词),通常为棕色,味道甜美。 【含义拓展】表示“巧克力糖”时,复数形式为“chocolates”;表示“巧克力酱/粉”时,为不可数名词,常用“a bar of chocolate”(一块巧克力)表示。 【常用搭配】a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)、dark chocolate(黑巧克力)、milk chocolate(牛奶巧克力)、chocolate cake(巧克力蛋糕) 【用法示例】 My father bought me a box of chocolates as a birthday gift.(我爸爸给我买了一盒巧克力作为生日礼物。) She likes to put some chocolate on her ice cream.(她喜欢在冰淇淋上放些巧克力酱。) He ate a bar of dark chocolate after dinner yesterday.(昨天晚饭后他吃了一块黑巧克力。) 11. pizza(n.) 【基本含义】比萨饼,是一种起源于意大利的食品,通常由面饼、奶酪、番茄酱以及各种配料(如肉类、蔬菜)制成,为不可数名词,表示“一块比萨饼”时,常用“a slice of pizza”。 【含义拓展】可直接作宾语,常见搭配有“eat pizza”(吃比萨饼)、“make pizza”(做比萨饼)、“a slice of pizza”(一块比萨饼)、“pepperoni pizza”(意大利辣香肠比萨饼)。 【常用搭配】a slice of pizza(一块比萨饼)、pepperoni pizza(意大利辣香肠比萨饼)、cheese pizza(芝士比萨饼)、vegetable pizza(蔬菜比萨饼) 【用法示例】 We ordered a large cheese pizza for our dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚餐点了一个大的芝士比萨饼。) She took a slice of pepperoni pizza from the plate.(她从盘子里拿了一块意大利辣香肠比萨饼。) My brother can make delicious pizza by himself.(我哥哥能自己做美味的比萨饼。) 12. list(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“名单;清单”,是记录一系列人或事物名称的单子;作动词时,意为“列表;列清单”,即把人或事物的名称整理成单子。 【含义拓展】作名词时,常用搭配有“a list of...”(……的名单/清单)、“shopping list”(购物清单)、“name list”(名单);作动词时,常用搭配有“list sth.”(列出某物)、“list sth. as...”(把某物列为……)。 【常用搭配】a list of names(名单)、shopping list(购物清单)、list the items(列出物品)、list as important(列为重要的) 【用法示例】 She made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.(去超市之前,她列了一份购物清单。) The teacher read out the list of students who passed the exam.(老师宣读了通过考试的学生名单。) You need to list all the important points in this article.(你需要把这篇文章中的所有要点列出来。) 13. own(adj. / pron.) 【基本含义】作形容词时,意为“自己的;本人的”,用于修饰名词,强调所属关系;作代词时,指“自己的东西;自己的人”,常用“one's own”结构。 【含义拓展】作形容词时,常与形容词性物主代词(my, your, his等)连用,即“形容词性物主代词 + own + 名词”;作代词时,常用搭配有“on one's own”(独自地;靠自己)、“of one's own”(属于某人自己的)。 【常用搭配】my own room(我自己的房间)、on his own(靠他自己)、a car of her own(她自己的车)、your own book(你自己的书) 【用法示例】 He wants to have a house of his own in the future.(他将来想拥有一套属于自己的房子。) She finished this difficult task on her own.(她独自完成了这项困难的任务。) My little sister likes to play with her own toys.(我的小妹妹喜欢玩她自己的玩具。) 14. example(n.) 【基本含义】例子;范例,指用来解释、说明或证明某一观点、情况的具体事例。 【含义拓展】常用搭配有“for example”(例如,用于举例说明,可放在句首、句中或句末,用逗号隔开)、“give an example”(举一个例子)、“follow the example”(效仿;以……为榜样)。 【常用搭配】for example(例如)、give an example(举一个例子)、set an example(树立榜样)、follow someone's example(效仿某人) 【用法示例】 Many fruits are good for our health, for example, apples and bananas.(很多水果对我们的健康有益,例如苹果和香蕉。) The teacher asked him to give an example to explain this grammar rule.(老师让他举一个例子来解释这个语法规则。) His hard work sets a good example for all the students in the class.(他的努力学习为班上所有学生树立了一个好榜样。) 15. language(n.) 【基本含义】语言,可指“某一特定的语言”(如English、Chinese),为可数名词,也可指“语言这一抽象概念”,为不可数名词,还可表示“某种领域的术语;表达方式”。 【含义拓展】表示“特定语言”时,前面可加定冠词“the”或不加,如“speak the English language”“speak English”;常见搭配有“foreign language”(外语)、“mother language”(母语)、“body language”(肢体语言)。 【常用搭配】foreign language(外语)、mother language(母语)、body language(肢体语言)、spoken language(口语)、written language(书面语) 【用法示例】 She can speak three foreign languages, such as French and Japanese.(她会说三种外语,比如法语和日语。) Chinese is my mother language, and I am very proud of it.(汉语是我的母语,我为此感到非常自豪。) Body language is also an important way to communicate with others.(肢体语言也是与他人交流的一种重要方式。) 16. international(adj.) 【基本含义】国际的;世界性的,指涉及两个或多个国家的,或具有国际影响力、国际范围的。 【含义拓展】用于修饰名词,作定语,常见搭配有“international company”(国际公司)、“international meeting”(国际会议)、“international law”(国际法)、“international airport”(国际机场)。 【常用搭配】international company(国际公司)、international meeting(国际会议)、international law(国际法)、international airport(国际机场)、international trade(国际贸易) 【用法示例】 This is an international school where students from different countries study together.(这是一所国际学校,来自不同国家的学生在这里一起学习。) They will hold an international meeting about environmental protection next month.(他们下个月将举办一场关于环境保护的国际会议。) This brand has become very popular in the international market.(这个品牌在国际市场上变得非常受欢迎。) 17. mark(v. / n.) 【基本含义】作动词时,可表示“做记号;标记”(如在物品上做标记以便识别)、“纪念”(如纪念重要事件)、“打分”(如老师给试卷打分);作名词时,指“记号;标记”“分数”“痕迹”。 【含义拓展】作动词时,“做记号”常用搭配“mark sth. with sth.”(用某物给某物做记号);“打分”常用搭配“mark the exam papers”(批改试卷);作名词时,“分数”常用搭配“get a good mark”(取得好成绩),“记号”常用搭配“a mark on sth.”(某物上的记号)。 【常用搭配】mark with a pen(用钢笔做记号)、mark the exam papers(批改试卷)、get a high mark(得高分)、a mark on the wall(墙上的记号)、mark an important day(纪念一个重要的日子) 【用法示例】 She marked the important pages in the book with colorful stickers.(她用彩色贴纸在书中重要的页面上做了记号。) The teacher spent two hours marking our math exam papers yesterday.(昨天老师花了两个小时批改我们的数学试卷。) He got a full mark in the English test. His parents were very happy.(他在英语测试中得了满分,他的父母非常高兴。) 18. national(adj.) 【基本含义】国家的;民族的,指属于一个国家或民族的,或与国家、民族相关的。 【含义拓展】用于修饰名词,作定语,常见搭配有“national flag”(国旗)、“national day”(国庆节)、“national park”(国家公园)、“national culture”(民族文化)。 【常用搭配】national flag(国旗)、national day(国庆节)、national park(国家公园)、national culture(民族文化)、national team(国家队) 【用法示例】 Every country has its own national flag with different colors and symbols.(每个国家都有自己的国旗,有着不同的颜色和象征意义。) We usually have a long holiday on our national day.(在国庆节那天,我们通常会有一个长假。) This national park is home to many rare animals and plants.(这个国家公园是许多珍稀动植物的家园。) 19. found(v.) 【基本含义】创建;创立;建立,指建立组织、机构、公司、城市等,强调从无到有的建立过程,过去式和过去分词为“founded”。 【含义拓展】为及物动词,后面直接接宾语,常见宾语有“school”(学校)、“company”(公司)、“city”(城市)、“organization”(组织)等,常用搭配“found sth. in + 年份/地点”(在……年/地点创建某物)。 【常用搭配】found a school(创办一所学校)、found a company(创立一家公司)、found a city(建立一座城市)、found an organization(创建一个组织) 【用法示例】 This famous university was founded in the 19th century.(这所著名的大学创办于19世纪。) He decided to found his own company after working in this field for 10 years.(在这个领域工作了10年后,他决定创立自己的公司。) The ancient people founded this city near the river because of the rich water resources.(古人因为丰富的水资源,在河边建立了这座城市。) 20. meaningful(adj.) 【基本含义】重要的;重大的;有意义的,指具有深刻含义、能带来价值或产生积极影响的,常用来描述事物、经历、话语等。 【含义拓展】用于修饰名词,作定语,也可作表语,常见搭配有“meaningful life”(有意义的生活)、“meaningful conversation”(有意义的对话)、“meaningful experience”(有意义的经历),其副词形式为“meaningfully”,名词形式为“meaning”。 【常用搭配】meaningful life(有意义的生活)、meaningful conversation(有意义的对话)、meaningful experience(有意义的经历)、meaningful work(有意义的工作) 【用法示例】 Volunteering in the community is a meaningful activity that helps many people.(在社区做志愿者是一项有意义的活动,帮助了很多人。) We had a meaningful talk about our future plans last night.(昨晚我们就未来的计划进行了一次有意义的谈话。) She thinks traveling around the world can make her life more meaningful.(她认为环游世界能让她的生活更有意义。) 21. celebration(n.) 【基本含义】庆典;庆祝(活动),指为庆祝节日、成功、重要事件等而举办的各种活动,是“celebrate”的名词形式,为可数名词,复数形式为“celebrations”。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“hold a celebration”(举办庆典)、“a celebration of...”(……的庆祝活动)、“birthday celebration”(生日庆典)、“New Year celebration”(新年庆祝活动)。 【常用搭配】hold a celebration(举办庆典)、a celebration of success(成功的庆祝活动)、birthday celebration(生日庆典)、family celebration(家庭庆祝活动) 【用法示例】 They will hold a big celebration for their company's 20th anniversary next week.(下周他们将为公司的20周年庆典举办一场大型活动。) All the family members took part in the birthday celebration of my grandfather.(所有家庭成员都参加了我爷爷的生日庆典。) The city held many colorful celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival.(这座城市举办了许多丰富多彩的庆祝活动来迎接春节。) 22. post(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,可表示“帖子”(如网络上发布的文字、图片等)、“邮政;邮递”、“职位;岗位”;作动词时,意为“邮寄;投递”、“发布(帖子等)”、“派驻;安置”。 【含义拓展】作名词时,“帖子”常用搭配“a post on the Internet”(网上的帖子);“邮政”常用搭配“the post office”(邮局);“职位”常用搭配“a post in a company”(公司里的职位);作动词时,“邮寄”常用搭配“post a letter/package”(寄信/包裹);“发布帖子”常用搭配“post sth. online”(在网上发布某物)。 【常用搭配】a post on WeChat(微信上的帖子)、the post office(邮局)、post a letter(寄信)、post a photo online(在网上发布一张照片)、apply for a post(申请一个职位) 【用法示例】 She posted a beautiful photo of her trip to the mountains on her social media.(她在社交媒体上发布了一张她去山里旅行的漂亮照片。) My mother went to the post office to post a package to my aunt yesterday.(昨天我妈妈去邮局给我阿姨寄了一个包裹。) This company is looking for someone to fill the post of marketing manager.(这家公司正在寻找人来填补市场经理的职位。) 23. contact(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“联系;接触”、“熟人;社会关系”;作动词时,意为“联系;联络”(如与人沟通、取得联系)、“接触;触碰”。 【含义拓展】作名词时,“联系”常用搭配“keep in contact with sb.”(与某人保持联系)、“lose contact with sb.”(与某人失去联系);“接触”常用搭配“have contact with sth.”(接触某物);作动词时,“联系”常用搭配“contact sb. by phone/email”(通过电话/邮件联系某人)。 【常用搭配】keep in contact with(与……保持联系)、lose contact with(与……失去联系)、contact sb. by phone(通过电话联系某人)、have contact with(接触……)、business contacts(业务往来的熟人) 【用法示例】 I have kept in contact with my primary school classmates for many years.(我和我的小学同学保持联系很多年了。) You can contact the customer service department by email if you have any questions.(如果你有任何问题,可以通过邮件联系客户服务部门。) The doctor told him not to have contact with people who have a cold.(医生告诉他不要接触感冒的人。) 24. symbol(n.) 【基本含义】象征;符号;标志,指用来代表某一事物、概念、情感或群体的东西,如符号、标志、图案等,通过它可以联想到其所代表的对象。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“a symbol of...”(……的象征/标志)、“national symbol”(国家象征)、“mathematical symbol”(数学符号),作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【常用搭配】a symbol of love(爱的象征)、national symbol(国家象征)、mathematical symbol(数学符号)、traffic symbol(交通标志) 【用法示例】 The dove is a symbol of peace in many countries around the world.(在世界上许多国家,鸽子是和平的象征。) We use different mathematical symbols to represent different operations, like "+" for addition.(我们用不同的数学符号来表示不同的运算,比如用“+”表示加法。) This red flower is a special symbol of their friendship.(这朵红花是他们友谊的特殊象征。) 25. village(n.) 【基本含义】村庄;村镇,指农村地区的小型居民聚居地,通常比城镇小,居民多以农业生产为主,复数形式为“villages”。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“small village”(小村庄)、“rural village”(农村村庄)、“live in a village”(住在村庄里)、“village people”(村民),可直接作宾语或主语。 【常用搭配】small village(小村庄)、live in a village(住在村庄里)、village school(乡村学校)、village life(乡村生活) 【用法示例】 He was born in a small village in the north of China.(他出生在中国北方的一个小村庄里。) Many people in this village make a living by growing vegetables.(这个村庄的很多人靠种蔬菜谋生。) I like the quiet village life. It is very different from the busy city life.(我喜欢安静的乡村生活,它和繁忙的城市生活很不一样。) 26. grow(v.) 【基本含义】可表示“成长;长大”(指人或动植物由小变大的过程)、“增长;增加”(指数量、规模等的上升)、“种植;栽培”(指种植植物),过去式为“grew”,过去分词为“grown”。 【含义拓展】“成长;长大”常用搭配“grow up”(长大成人;成长);“增长”常用搭配“grow in number/size”(在数量/规模上增长);“种植”常用搭配“grow sth.(如vegetables, flowers)”(种植某物)。 【常用搭配】grow up(长大成人;成长)、grow vegetables(种蔬菜)、grow in number(数量增长)、grow into(长成……;发展成为……) 【用法示例】 My little sister is growing up quickly. She is already 1.5 meters tall now.(我的小妹妹长得很快,她现在已经1.5米高了。) The number of students in this school has grown from 800 to 1,000 in the past two years.(在过去两年里,这所学校的学生人数从800人增长到了1000人。) His grandfather grows many kinds of flowers in his garden every year.(他爷爷每年在花园里种很多种花卉。) 27. blow(v.) 【基本含义】吹;刮,可表示“(风)吹;刮”,也可表示“(人)吹(气、蜡烛等)”,还可表示“吹响(乐器、号角等)”,过去式为“blew”,过去分词为“blown”。 【含义拓展】“风吹”常用搭配“blow hard/strongly”(风刮得大);“人吹气”常用搭配“blow sth.(如candles, balloons)”(吹某物);“吹乐器”常用搭配“blow a horn/trumpet”(吹号角/小号)。 【常用搭配】blow hard(风刮得大)、blow out(吹灭,如吹灭蜡烛)、blow up(吹大,如吹气球;爆炸)、blow a candle(吹蜡烛) 【用法示例】 The wind blew very hard last night, and many trees were knocked down.(昨晚风刮得很大,很多树都被吹倒了。) She blew out all the candles on her birthday cake in one breath.(她一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。) The child is trying to blow up a red balloon for his little brother.(这个孩子正试着给弟弟吹一个红色的气球。) 28. enjoy(v.) 【基本含义】享受……的乐趣;喜欢,指从某事物或活动中获得快乐和满足感。 【含义拓展】为及物动词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词(doing sth.)作宾语,不能接动词不定式(to do),常见搭配“enjoy oneself”(玩得开心;过得愉快)、“enjoy doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)。 【常用搭配】enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、enjoy reading(喜欢读书)、enjoy music(享受音乐)、enjoy a movie(看电影很开心) 【用法示例】 I enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. They make me feel relaxed.(我喜欢在空闲时间读故事书,它们让我感到放松。) We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last weekend.(上周末我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。) She enjoys listening to classical music while she is doing housework.(她做家务时喜欢听古典音乐。) 29. height(n.) 【基本含义】身高;高度,指人或物体从底部到顶部的垂直距离,“身高”常用“one's height”表示,“高度”可用于描述建筑物、山峰等的高度,是“high”的名词形式。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“one's height”(某人的身高)、“the height of sth.”(某物的高度)、“in height”(在高度上),提问身高用“What's one's height?”或“How tall is sb.?”。 【常用搭配】my height(我的身高)、the height of the building(建筑物的高度)、in height(在高度上)、a man of medium height(中等身高的男人) 【用法示例】 What's your height? I think you are taller than me.(你的身高是多少?我觉得你比我高。) The height of this mountain is more than 3,000 meters.(这座山的高度超过3000米。) This tree is about 10 meters in height. It was planted 20 years ago.(这棵树大约10米高,是20年前种下的。) 30. later(adv. / adj.) 【基本含义】作副词时,意为“以后(的);后来(的)”,表示在过去或将来的某个时间之后;作形容词时,意为“以后的;后来的”,用于修饰名词。 【含义拓展】作副词时,常见搭配有“later on”(后来;以后)、“two hours later”(两小时后)、“see you later”(待会儿见);作形容词时,常用“later + 名词”结构,如“later years”(晚年)、“later time”(稍后时间)。 【常用搭配】later on(后来;以后)、two hours later(两小时后)、see you later(待会儿见)、later years(晚年)、later time(稍后时间) 【用法示例】 I will finish my homework first, and I will watch TV later.(我先完成作业,之后再看电视。) He called me back later on that day and told me the good news.(那天晚些时候他给我回了电话,告诉了我这个好消息。) In his later years, he spent most of his time traveling around the world.(在他的晚年,他大部分时间都在环游世界。) 31. whom(pron.) 【基本含义】谁;什么人,是宾格形式,通常用于正式场合或书面语中,在非正式口语中常用“who”代替,主要在句子中作宾语(宾语从句中可作主语),指代人。 【含义拓展】可用于疑问句中,作动词或介词的宾语,如“Whom did you meet yesterday?”(你昨天见到谁了?)、“With whom did you go to the park?”(你和谁一起去的公园?);也可用于定语从句中,指代先行词(人),并在从句中作宾语。 【常用搭配】whom to ask(该问谁)、whom you know(你认识的人)、whom he helped(他帮助过的人) 【用法示例】 Whom did you talk to on the phone just now?(你刚才在电话里和谁说话了?) The teacher whom we all like will give us a lecture tomorrow.(我们都喜欢的那位老师明天将给我们做讲座。) She doesn't know whom she should turn to for help with this problem.(她不知道在这个问题上应该向谁求助。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. We usually ______ Christmas with our family by having a big dinner. A. create B. celebrate C. control D. consider 2. The news of his victory gave everyone a big ______. A. surprise B. problem C. lesson D. dream 3. Is there ______ interesting to do this weekend? I don't want to stay at home. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 4. There is a big ______ in the supermarket. Many things are half-price. A. sale B. party C. meeting D. trip 5. This bag of apples weighs two ______. It's a little heavy for me. A. meters B. kilos C. liters D. boxes 6. I like to add some ______ to my fruit salad. It tastes very good. A. butter B. yogurt C. cheese D. oil 7. What's the ______ cost of these three books? I need to know if I have enough money. A. total B. high C. low D. single 8. The ______ of this new mobile phone is too high. I can't afford it. A. size B. color C. price D. brand 9. We bought many colorful ______ to decorate the room for the birthday party. A. balloons B. candles C. flowers D. cards 10. My little sister likes eating ______ very much, but I think it's bad for her teeth. A. bread B. chocolate C. rice D. vegetables 11. Let's order a ______ for dinner. It has cheese, tomatoes and mushrooms on it. A. hamburger B. pizza C. sandwich D. noodles 12. Please make a ______ of the things we need to buy for the picnic. Don't forget anything. A. list B. plan C. story D. note 13. She has her ______ car now. She doesn't need to borrow one from her parents. A. new B. own C. old D. small 14. Can you give me an ______ of how to use this new software? I'm not sure about it. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. idea 15. Some animals, ______ , pandas, only live in China. A. for example B. in fact C. at first D. in short 16. English is an important ______ . Many people around the world speak it. A. subject B. language C. skill D. tool 17. This is an ______ meeting. People from different countries take part in it. A. international B. national C. local D. small 18. The teacher will ______ our homework after we hand it in tomorrow. A. mark B. read C. write D. check 19. The Great Wall is a famous ______ symbol of China. A. international B. national C. personal D. natural 20. This school was ______ in 1920. It has a history of over 100 years. A. found B. built C. made D. started 21. Helping others is a ______ thing to do. It can make us feel happy. A. difficult B. meaningful C. easy D. boring 22. Before blowing out the candles, you should ______ . It may come true. A. make a wish B. tell a story C. sing a song D. dance a lot 23. We had a big ______ for our team's success. Everyone was very excited. A. competition B. celebration C. test D. game 24. He will ______ a letter to his pen pal in America this afternoon. A. post B. send C. give D. take 25. You can ______ me by email if you have any questions. A. contact B. call C. visit D. find 26. A red heart is a ______ of love in many countries. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. picture 27. Let's ______ in front of this beautiful building. We can show it to our friends later. A. take a photo B. draw a picture C. have a rest D. take a walk 28. He was born in a small ______ . He lived there until he went to college. A. city B. town C. village D. country 29. Children ______ very fast. They will become adults in a few years. A. grow B. study C. play D. work 30. The wind is ______ strongly outside. Don't forget to close the windows. A. blowing B. raining C. snowing D. shining 31. Please ______ all the candles on the cake. Then we can eat it. A. take out B. blow out C. put out D. cut out 32. They ______ playing football every weekend. It's their favorite sport. A. want B. hope C. enjoy D. plan 33. What's your ______ ? I'm 165 centimeters tall. A. weight B. height C. age D. size 34. I'm busy now. I will talk to you ______ . A. soon B. later C. now D. then 35. Let's go to the park ______ . We didn't have a good time there last week. A. next time B. this time C. last time D. every time 36. ______ did you go to the movies with last night? My best friend, Tom. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 37. They want to ______ their holiday by traveling to the beach. A. celebrate B. spend C. use D. take 38. There is ______ special in today's newspaper. You can read it if you have time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 39. The ______ of the apples is five yuan a kilo. It's cheaper than last week. A. price B. sale C. total D. cost 40. She will ______ her new dress in the party to make herself look more beautiful. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have on 答案及解析: 1. B 【解析】句意为“我们通常和家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来______圣诞节”,结合词汇表,“celebrate”表示“庆祝;庆贺”,符合语境;A选项“create”(创造)、C选项“control”(控制)、D选项“consider”(考虑)均不符合语义。 2. A 【解析】句意为“他获胜的消息给了每个人一个大______”,“surprise”有“惊奇;惊讶”之意,符合“消息带来意外感受”的语境;B选项“problem”(问题)、C选项“lesson”(教训)、D选项“dream”(梦想)均不恰当。 3. C 【解析】句意为“这个周末有什么有趣的______可做吗?我不想待在家里”,“something”用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,此处希望有有趣的事,用“something”;A选项“everything”(一切)、B选项“nothing”(没什么)、D选项“anything”(任何事,多用于否定/疑问句)不符合语境。 4. A 【解析】句意为“超市里有一场大______,很多东西都是半价”,“sale”表示“出售;销售”,“a big sale”即“大促销”,符合“半价”的语境;B选项“party”(派对)、C选项“meeting”(会议)、D选项“trip”(旅行)均无关。 5. B 【解析】句意为“这袋苹果重两______,对我来说有点重”,“kilo”表示“千克;公斤”,用于描述重量;A选项“meters”(米,表长度)、C选项“liters”(升,表体积)、D选项“boxes”(盒子,表数量)不符合“重量”语义。 6. B 【解析】句意为“我喜欢在水果沙拉里加一些______,味道很好”,“yogurt”是“酸奶”,适合搭配水果沙拉;A选项“butter”(黄油)、C选项“cheese”(奶酪)、D选项“oil”(油)搭配沙拉不常见,不符合语境。 7. A 【解析】句意为“这三本书的______费用是多少?我需要知道我有没有足够的钱”,“total”表示“总数;合计”,“total cost”即“总费用”,符合“三本书费用总和”的语境;B选项“high”(高的)、C选项“low”(低的)、D选项“single”(单一的)均不符合“总和”语义。 8. C 【解析】句意为“这款新手机的______太高了,我买不起”,“price”表示“价格”,“价格高”符合“买不起”的逻辑;A选项“size”(尺寸)、B选项“color”(颜色)、D选项“brand”(品牌)均与“买不起”无直接关联。 9. A 【解析】句意为“我们买了很多彩色的______来装饰生日派对的房间”,“balloons”是“气球”,常用于装饰派对;B选项“candles”(蜡烛)、C选项“flowers”(花)、D选项“cards”(卡片)虽可装饰,但“colorful balloons”更贴合派对常见装饰场景。 10. B 【解析】句意为“我妹妹非常喜欢吃______,但我觉得这对她的牙齿不好”,“chocolate”(巧克力)含糖量高,对牙齿有害,符合语境;A选项“bread”(面包)、C选项“rice”(米饭)、D选项“vegetables”(蔬菜)均无“对牙齿不好”的典型属性。 11. B 【解析】句意为“我们晚餐点一个______吧,上面有奶酪、西红柿和蘑菇”,“pizza”(比萨饼)的特点是表面有奶酪、蔬菜等配料;A选项“hamburger”(汉堡包)、C选项“sandwich”(三明治)、D选项“noodles”(面条)均不符合“表面有多种配料”的描述。 12. A 【解析】句意为“请把我们野餐需要买的东西列一个______,别漏掉任何东西”,“list”表示“名单;清单”,“make a list”即“列清单”,符合“记录要买的东西”的语境;B选项“plan”(计划)、C选项“story”(故事)、D选项“note”(便条)均无“系统性记录物品”的含义。 13. B 【解析】句意为“她现在有自己______的车了,不用再向父母借了”,“own”表示“自己的;本人的”,强调归属权;A选项“new”(新的)、C选项“old”(旧的)、D选项“small”(小的)均未体现“属于自己”的核心语义。 14. B 【解析】句意为“你能给我举个______说明怎么用这个新软件吗?我不太确定”,“example”表示“例子;范例”,“give an example”即“举例子”,符合“解释用法”的语境;A选项“answer”(答案)、C选项“excuse”(借口)、D选项“idea”(想法)均无“具体示例”的含义。 15. A 【解析】句意为“有些动物,______,熊猫,只生活在中国”,“for example”表示“例如”,用于举例说明;B选项“in fact”(事实上)、C选项“at first”(起初)、D选项“in short”(总之)均无“举例”功能。 16. B 【解析】句意为“英语是一门重要的______,世界上很多人都说它”,“language”表示“语言”,符合“英语是交流工具,多人使用”的语境;A选项“subject”(科目)、C选项“skill”(技能)、D选项“tool”(工具)均未准确体现“语言”的本质属性。 17. A 【解析】句意为“这是一场______会议,来自不同国家的人都参加了”,“international”表示“国际的”,对应“不同国家的人参与”;B选项“national”(国家的)、C选项“local”(当地的)、D选项“small”(小的)均不符合“跨国参与”的语义。 18. A 【解析】句意为“我们明天交作业后,老师会给我们的作业______”,“mark”有“打分”之意,符合“老师处理作业”的场景;B选项“read”(读)、C选项“write”(写)、D选项“check”(检查)均未体现“评分”的核心动作。 19. B 【解析】句意为“长城是中国著名的______象征”,“national”表示“国家的;民族的”,“national symbol”即“国家象征”,符合长城的属性;A选项“international”(国际的)、C选项“personal”(个人的)、D选项“natural”(自然的)均不符合“代表国家”的语义。 20. A 【解析】句意为“这所学校______于1920年,有100多年的历史了”,“found”表示“创建;创立”,学校是“被创建”,此处用被动语态“was found”;B选项“built”(建造,侧重建筑本身)、C选项“made”(制作)、D选项“started”(开始,语义较宽泛)均不如“found”精准体现“创建机构”的含义。 21. B 【解析】句意为“帮助别人是一件______的事,能让我们感到快乐”,“meaningful”表示“重要的;重大的”,符合“帮助他人有价值”的语境;A选项“difficult”(困难的)、C选项“easy”(容易的)、D选项“boring”(无聊的)均不符合“让人快乐”的逻辑。 22. A 【解析】句意为“吹蜡烛前,你应该______,说不定会实现”,“make a wish”表示“许愿”,是生日吹蜡烛前的常见动作;B选项“tell a story”(讲故事)、C选项“sing a song”(唱歌)、D选项“dance a lot”(跳舞)均不是吹蜡烛前的典型行为。 23. B 【解析】句意为“我们为球队的胜利举行了一场盛大的______,每个人都很兴奋”,“celebration”表示“庆典;庆祝(活动)”,对应“庆祝胜利”的场景;A选项“competition”(比赛)、C选项“test”(测试)、D选项“game”(游戏)均无“庆祝”含义。 24. A 【解析】句意为“他今天下午会给在美国的笔友______一封信”,“post”有“邮寄”之意,“post a letter”即“寄信”;B选项“send”(发送,可用于邮件、信息等,范围较广)、C选项“give”(给,侧重当面传递)、D选项“take”(拿,无“邮寄”语义),“post”更精准体现“通过邮政寄信”。 25. A 【解析】句意为“如果你有任何问题,可以通过电子邮件______我”,“contact”表示“联系;联络”,可用于多种联系方式;B选项“call”(打电话,仅对应通话方式)、C选项“visit”(拜访,当面)、D选项“find”(找到,无“保持联系”含义),“contact”更符合“电子邮件联系”的宽泛场景。 26. B 【解析】句意为“在很多国家,红心是爱的______”,“symbol”表示“象征;符号”,“象征”符合“红心代表爱”的语义;A选项“sign”(标志,侧重指示性)、C选项“mark”(记号,侧重标记)、D选项“picture”(图片)均不如“symbol”精准体现“抽象代表”的含义。 27. A 【解析】句意为“我们在这座漂亮的建筑前______吧,之后可以给朋友们看”,“take a photo”表示“拍照”,拍照后可展示给他人;B选项“draw a picture”(画画)、C选项“have a rest”(休息)、D选项“take a walk”(散步)均无“记录画面并展示”的功能。 28. C 【解析】句意为“他出生在一个小______,直到上大学才离开那里”,“village”表示“村庄;村镇”,符合“小地方”的描述;A选项“city”(城市,规模较大)、B选项“town”(城镇,比村庄大)、D选项“country”(国家,范围过大)均不符合“小”的限定。 29. A 【解析】句意为“孩子们______得很快,几年后就会长大成人”,“grow”有“成长;长大”之意,符合“从孩子到成人”的变化;B选项“study”(学习)、C选项“play”(玩)、D选项“work”(工作)均未体现“年龄和身体的成长”。 30. A 【解析】句意为“外面风______得很大,别忘了关窗户”,“blow”表示“吹;刮”,用于描述风的动作;B选项“raining”(下雨)、C选项“snowing”(下雪)、D选项“shining”(发光,指太阳)均与“风”无关。 31. B 【解析】句意为“请把蛋糕上所有的蜡烛______,然后我们就可以吃蛋糕了”,“blow out”表示“吹灭”,是吹蜡烛的固定搭配;A选项“take out”(拿出)、C选项“put out”(扑灭,多用于火灾)、D选项“cut out”(裁剪)均不符合“处理蜡烛”的语境。 32. C 【解析】句意为“他们每个周末都______踢足球,这是他们最喜欢的运动”,“enjoy”表示“享受……的乐趣;喜欢”,“enjoy doing sth”是固定搭配,符合“喜欢踢足球”的语境;A选项“want”(想要,后接“to do”)、B选项“hope”(希望,后接“to do”或从句)、D选项“plan”(计划,后接“to do”)均不接“doing”形式。 33. B 【解析】句意为“你的______是多少?我身高165厘米”,“height”表示“身高;高度”,对应答句的“tall”;A选项“weight”(体重)、C选项“age”(年龄)、D选项“size”(尺寸)均与“身高”无关。 34. B 【解析】句意为“我现在很忙,______再和你聊”,“later”表示“以后(的);后来(的)”,符合“现在忙,之后聊”的语境;A选项“soon”(很快,侧重时间短)、C选项“now”(现在,与“ busy now”矛盾)、D选项“then”(那时,侧重过去或特定时间点)均不符合“当前忙,后续聊”的逻辑。 35. A 【解析】句意为“______我们去公园吧,上周在那儿玩得不尽兴”,“next time”表示“下次”,对应“上周没玩好,下次再去”的语境;B选项“this time”(这次,无“后续”含义)、C选项“last time”(上次,与“上周”重复)、D选项“every time”(每次,表频率,不符合语境)均不恰当。 36. B 【解析】句意为“昨晚你和______去看电影了?我最好的朋友汤姆”,“whom”是宾格代词,此处作介词“with”的宾语;A选项“who”(主格,可作主语,此处若用“who”,语法上也可接受,但“whom”更符合宾格用法)、C选项“what”(什么,指事物)、D选项“which”(哪一个,指选择)均不符合“指人且作宾语”的要求。 37. A 【解析】句意为“他们想通过去海滩旅行来______他们的假期”,“celebrate”表示“庆祝;庆贺”,此处可理解为“以旅行的方式享受/庆祝假期”;B选项“spend”(花费,“spend holiday”是“度过假期”,但题干强调“通过旅行的方式”,更侧重“庆祝/享受”)、C选项“use”(使用,搭配“holiday”不恰当)、D选项“take”(拿,“take holiday”是“休假”,无“庆祝”含义),“celebrate”更贴合语境。 38. A 【解析】句意为“今天的报纸上有______特别的内容,有空你可以读读”,“something”用于肯定句,表“某事;某物”,符合“有特别内容”的肯定语义;B选项“anything”(任何事,多用于否定/疑问句)、C选项“nothing”(没什么,与“可以读”矛盾)、D选项“everything”(一切,语义过重)均不符合。 39. A 【解析】句意为“苹果的______是每公斤5元,比上周便宜”,“price”表示“价格”,“价格每公斤5元”符合表达;B选项“sale”(销售,“the sale of apples”是“苹果的销售”,不表价格)、C选项“total”(总数,需搭配“数量”,如“total number”)、D选项“cost”(成本,侧重生产/购买成本,不表售价),“price”更精准。 40. A 【解析】句意为“她会在派对上______她的新裙子,让自己看起来更漂亮”,“wear”表示“穿着”,侧重状态;B选项“put on”(穿上,侧重动作)、C选项“dress”(给……穿衣服,后接人,如“dress herself”)、D选项“have on”(穿着,侧重状态,但较口语化,“wear”更常用),此处“在派对上穿着”侧重状态,“wear”最恰当。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We usually have a big party to ______ (celebrate) our National Day every year. 2. To my ______ (surprise), my best friend suddenly appeared at my birthday party. 3. There is ______ (something) wrong with my phone, so I can't make a call now. 4. The shop is having a ______ (sale) this weekend, and many clothes are half-price. 5. I need to buy two ______ (kilo) of apples to make apple pies. 6. How much ______ (yogurt) do we need to make this kind of salad? 7. The ______ (total) cost of these books is 200 yuan. 8. What's the ______ (price) of this new mobile phone? 9. My mother bought many colorful ______ (balloon) for my little sister's birthday. 10. My brother likes eating ______ (chocolate) very much, but he knows it's not good for his teeth. 11. Could you please ______ (list) all the things we need to buy before the trip? 12. She has her ______ (own) room in her new house, and she likes decorating it. 13. Can you give me an ______ (example) to show how to use this grammar rule? 14. English is an important ______ (language) in the world, and many people learn it. 15. This is an ______ (international) meeting, and people from different countries take part in it. 16. The teacher usually ______ (mark) our homework carefully every evening. 17. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ (national) symbols of China. 18. This school was ______ (found) in 1950, and it has a long history. 19. It's a ______ (meaningful) experience for me to volunteer in the old people's home. 20. Before cutting the cake, we usually ______ (make a wish) on our birthday. 21. We had a great ______ (celebration) for our team's victory yesterday. 22. He ______ (post) a photo of his trip on his WeChat Moments just now. 23. You can ______ (contact) me by email if you have any questions. 24. We ______ (take a photo) with our favorite teacher at the end of the school year. 25. There are many small rivers in this ______ (village). 26. Children ______ (grow) up quickly when their parents take good care of them. 27. The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night, and many trees fell down. 28. He ______ (blow out) all the candles on the birthday cake in one go. 29. They ______ (enjoy) themselves at the party last Saturday. 30. What's your ______ (height)? I think you are taller than me. 答案与解析: 1. celebrate 【解析】此处“to”为不定式符号,后面接动词原形,“celebrate”本身就是动词原形,意为“庆祝”,符合句子“我们每年通常会举办大型派对庆祝国庆节”的语境。 2. surprise 【解析】“to one's surprise”是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处需要用“surprise”的名词形式,故填“surprise”。 3. something 【解析】“something wrong”是常用表达,意为“有问题的事情”,“something”用于肯定句中,此处句子为肯定句,故填“something”。 4. sale 【解析】“have a sale”是固定搭配,意为“促销;大减价”,“sale”为名词,符合“这家商店这周末在促销”的语境,故填“sale”。 5. kilos 【解析】“kilo”是可数名词,前面有数量词“two”,表示“两千克”,所以要用其复数形式“kilos”。 6. yogurt 【解析】“yogurt”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,“how much”用于询问不可数名词的量,故此处填“yogurt”。 7. total 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“cost”,“total”的形容词形式就是“total”,意为“总的”,“the total cost”表示“总费用”,符合语境。 8. price 【解析】“What's the price of...?”是固定句型,意为“……的价格是多少?”,“price”为名词,故填“price”。 9. balloons 【解析】“balloon”是可数名词,前面有“many”(许多)修饰,所以要用其复数形式“balloons”,表示“许多彩色气球”。 10. chocolate 【解析】“chocolate”表示“巧克力”时,通常为不可数名词,此处表示“吃巧克力”,故填“chocolate”。 11. list 【解析】“Could you please...?”句型中,“please”后面接动词原形,“list”此处为动词,意为“列出”,符合“请列出旅行前需要买的所有东西”的语境。 12. own 【解析】“one's own+名词”是固定用法,意为“某人自己的……”,“own”此处为形容词,故填“own”。 13. example 【解析】“an”后面接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,“example”是可数名词,且以元音音素开头,“an example”表示“一个例子”,符合语境。 14. language 【解析】“an important”后面接可数名词单数,“language”是可数名词,意为“语言”,“an important language”表示“一门重要的语言”,符合句子意思。 15. international 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“meeting”,“international”本身就是形容词,意为“国际的”,“an international meeting”表示“一场国际会议”,符合语境。 16. marks 【解析】句子主语“the teacher”是第三人称单数,句子描述的是通常的情况,用一般现在时,所以动词“mark”要用第三人称单数形式“marks”,意为“批改”。 17. national 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“symbols”,“national”是形容词,意为“国家的”,“national symbols”表示“国家象征”,符合语境。 18. founded 【解析】句子主语“this school”与“found”(创建)之间是被动关系,“be founded”表示“被创建”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以填“founded”。 19. meaningful 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“experience”,“meaningful”是形容词,意为“有意义的”,“a meaningful experience”表示“一次有意义的经历”,符合语境。 20. make a wish 【解析】句子主语“we”是第一人称复数,句子描述的是通常的做法,用一般现在时,“make a wish”是固定短语,意为“许愿”,故填“make a wish”。 21. celebration 【解析】“a great”后面接可数名词单数,“celebration”是“celebrate”的名词形式,意为“庆典;庆祝活动”,“a great celebration”表示“一场盛大的庆祝活动”,符合语境。 22. posted 【解析】句中的“just now”(刚才)表示过去的时间,句子时态为一般过去时,“post”的过去式是“posted”,意为“发布;邮寄”,此处表示“发布照片”,故填“posted”。 23. contact 【解析】“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“contact”本身就是动词原形,意为“联系”,符合“如果有问题你可以通过邮件联系我”的语境。 24. take a photo 【解析】句子描述的是通常在学年结束时会做的事情,用一般现在时,主语“we”是第一人称复数,“take a photo”是固定短语,意为“拍照”,故填“take a photo”。 25. village 【解析】“this”后面接可数名词单数,“village”是可数名词,意为“村庄”,“this village”表示“这个村庄”,符合语境。 26. grow 【解析】句子描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“children”是复数,所以动词“grow”用原形,意为“成长;长大”。 27. blew 【解析】句中的“last night”(昨晚)表示过去的时间,句子时态为一般过去时,“blow”的过去式是“blew”,意为“吹;刮”,故填“blew”。 28. blew out 【解析】句子描述的是过去发生的动作(吹灭蜡烛),用一般过去时,“blow out”的过去式是“blew out”,意为“吹灭”,故填“blew out”。 29. enjoyed 【解析】句中的“last Saturday”(上周六)表示过去的时间,句子时态为一般过去时,“enjoy”的过去式是“enjoyed”,“enjoy themselves”表示“玩得开心”,故填“enjoyed”。 30. height 【解析】“your”后面接名词,“height”是“high”的名词形式,意为“身高;高度”,“What's your height?”表示“你身高多少?”,符合语境。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们计划举办一场派对来庆祝爷爷的生日。 We plan to have a party to ______ grandpa's birthday. 2. 听到这个好消息,每个人都露出了惊奇的表情。 Everyone had a look of ______ when they heard the good news. 3. 我有重要的事情要告诉你,你能过来一下吗? I have ______ important to tell you. Can you come over? 4. 这家商店正在进行大促销,很多商品都很便宜。 This store is having a big ______, and many products are very cheap. 5. 妈妈买了两千克苹果,打算做苹果派。 Mom bought two ______ of apples to make apple pie. 6. 早餐时,我通常会喝一杯酸奶,它对健康有好处。 I usually drink a cup of ______ for breakfast. It's good for health. 7. 这些书的总价是120元,我们可以一起买下它们。 The ______ price of these books is 120 yuan. We can buy them together. 8. 这件连衣裙的价格有点高,我需要再考虑一下。 The ______ of this dress is a bit high. I need to think about it again. 9. 生日聚会上,房间里挂满了五颜六色的气球,非常漂亮。 At the birthday party, the room is full of colorful ______. It's very beautiful. 10. 我的小弟弟很喜欢吃巧克力,但妈妈不让他吃太多。 My little brother likes eating ______ very much, but mom doesn't let him eat too much. 11. 周末我和朋友去餐厅吃了比萨饼,味道棒极了。 My friend and I went to a restaurant to eat ______ on weekends. It tasted great. 12. 出发前,记得列一个购物清单,以免忘记要买的东西。 Before leaving, remember to make a shopping ______ to avoid forgetting what to buy. 13. 他用自己的钱买了一辆新自行车,不需要向父母要钱。 He bought a new bike with his ______ money and didn't need to ask his parents for money. 14. 很多动物都很聪明,例如猴子会用石头砸开坚果。 Many animals are very smart. ______ ______, monkeys can use stones to break nuts. 15. 除了英语,他还会说另一种语言,那就是法语。 Besides English, he can speak another ______, which is French. 16. 这是一场国际会议,来自不同国家的专家都会参加。 This is an ______ meeting, and experts from different countries will attend it. 17. 老师在我的作业本上做了一个记号,提醒我要改正错误。 The teacher made a ______ on my homework to remind me to correct the mistakes. 18. 国庆节是我们国家的重要节日,人们会举行各种庆祝活动。 National Day is an important ______ festival. People will hold various celebration activities. 19. 这家公司是在1990年创建的,现在已经发展得很大了。 This company was ______ in 1990 and has developed very large now. 20. 对我们来说,参加志愿者活动是一件有意义的事情。 Taking part in volunteer activities is a ______ thing for us. 21. 当生日蜡烛点燃后,你可以先许愿,然后再吹灭它们。 When the birthday candles are lit, you can ______ ______ ______ first, then blow them out. 22. 春节期间,全家人都会举行庆祝活动,一起度过快乐的时光。 During the Spring Festival, the whole family will hold ______ and spend happy time together. 23. 她在社交平台上发布了一张旅行的照片,很多朋友都点赞了。 She ______ a photo of her trip on the social platform, and many friends liked it. 24. 如果你有任何问题,可以通过电话或邮件联系我们。 If you have any questions, you can ______ us by phone or email. 25. 鸽子通常被视为和平的象征,深受人们的喜爱。 Doves are usually regarded as the ______ of peace and are deeply loved by people. 26. 在这个美丽的景点,很多游客停下来拍照,记录美好的瞬间。 At this beautiful scenic spot, many tourists stop to ______ ______ ______ and record the beautiful moments. 27. 他出生在一个小村庄,童年时光都是在那里度过的。 He was born in a small ______ and spent his childhood there. 28. 随着时间的推移,小树慢慢成长为了一棵高大的树。 As time goes by, the small tree slowly ______ into a tall tree. 29. 生日那天,她深吸一口气,然后一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 On her birthday, she took a deep breath and then ______ ______ all the candles in one go. 30. 我们打算下周去公园野餐,享受大自然的美景。 We plan to have a picnic in the park next week to ______ the beautiful scenery of nature. 答案与解析: 1. celebrate 【解析】“庆祝”对应的英文动词是celebrate,此处用在不定式符号to之后,需用动词原形。 2. surprise 【解析】“惊奇”对应的英文名词是surprise,a look of surprise为固定搭配,意为“惊奇的表情”。 3. something 【解析】“某事;某物”对应的英文代词是something,常用于肯定句中,修饰它的形容词需后置,此处something important表示“重要的事情”。 4. sale 【解析】“出售;销售”对应的英文名词是sale,have a big sale为固定短语,意为“进行大促销”。 5. kilos 【解析】“千克;公斤”对应的英文名词是kilo,其复数形式为kilos,前面有基数词two,故用复数形式。 6. yogurt 【解析】“酸奶”对应的英文名词是yogurt,为不可数名词,a cup of yogurt表示“一杯酸奶”。 7. total 【解析】“总的;全体的”对应的英文形容词是total,total price为固定搭配,意为“总价”。 8. price 【解析】“价格”对应的英文名词是price,the price of...为固定结构,意为“……的价格”。 9. balloons 【解析】“气球”对应的英文名词是balloon,为可数名词,根据前面的形容词colorful(五颜六色的)可知,此处需用复数形式balloons,表示多个气球。 10. chocolate 【解析】“巧克力”对应的英文名词是chocolate,泛指“巧克力”时为不可数名词,此处表示“吃巧克力”,用原形即可。 11. pizza 【解析】“比萨饼”对应的英文名词是pizza,为不可数名词(也可作可数名词,单数复数同形),此处表示“吃比萨饼”,用原形pizza。 12. list 【解析】“名单;清单”对应的英文名词是list,shopping list为固定搭配,意为“购物清单”,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。 13. own 【解析】“自己的;本人的”对应的英文形容词是own,one's own为固定搭配,意为“某人自己的”,此处his own money表示“他自己的钱”。 14. For example 【解析】“例如”对应的英文短语是for example,常用于句首,用来举例说明,首字母需大写,故填For example。 15. language 【解析】“语言”对应的英文名词是language,为可数名词,前面有不定冠词another(另一个),故用单数形式language。 16. international 【解析】“国际的”对应的英文形容词是international,修饰后面的名词meeting(会议),international meeting意为“国际会议”。 17. mark 【解析】“记号”对应的英文名词是mark,为可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式mark,make a mark表示“做一个记号”。 18. national 【解析】“国家的;民族的”对应的英文形容词是national,修饰后面的名词festival(节日),national festival意为“国家节日”。 19. founded 【解析】“创建;创立”对应的英文动词是found,此处主语This company(这家公司)与动词found之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”,found的过去分词是founded,故填founded。 20. meaningful 【解析】“重要的;重大的”对应的英文形容词是meaningful,修饰后面的名词thing(事情),a meaningful thing意为“一件有意义的事情”。 21. make a wish 【解析】“许愿”对应的英文短语是make a wish,为固定搭配,前面有情态动词can,故用动词原形make。 22. celebrations 【解析】“庆典;庆祝(活动)”对应的英文名词是celebration,为可数名词,根据前面的形容词various(各种的)可知,此处需用复数形式celebrations。 23. posted 【解析】“发布;邮寄”对应的英文动词是post,根据后面的“many friends liked it”(很多朋友都点赞了)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,post的过去式是posted。 24. contact 【解析】“联系;联络”对应的英文动词是contact,前面有情态动词can,故用动词原形contact,contact sb.表示“联系某人”。 25. symbol 【解析】“象征;符号”对应的英文名词是symbol,the symbol of...为固定结构,意为“……的象征”,前面有定冠词the,故用单数形式。 26. take a photo 【解析】“拍照”对应的英文短语是take a photo,也可表示为take photos,此处根据前面的不定式符号to可知,用动词原形take,故填take a photo。 27. village 【解析】“村庄;村镇”对应的英文名词是village,为可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数形式village,a small village意为“一个小村庄”。 28. grows 【解析】“成长;长大;增长”对应的英文动词是grow,句子描述的是客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语the small tree(小树)是第三人称单数,故grow需用第三人称单数形式grows。 29. blew out 【解析】“吹灭”对应的英文短语是blow out,根据前面的“took a deep breath”(深吸一口气)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时,blow的过去式是blew,故填blew out。 30. enjoy 【解析】“享受……的乐趣;喜欢”对应的英文动词是enjoy,前面有不定式符号to,故用动词原形enjoy,enjoy the beautiful scenery意为“享受美丽的风景”。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 7 Happy Birthday!重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 1. celebrate(v.) 【基本含义】庆祝;庆贺,指通过举办活动、采取行动等方式,对节日、成功、重要事件等表示喜悦和纪念。 【含义拓展】为及物动词,后面可直接接宾语,常见宾语有节日(如Christmas、Spring Festival)、事件(如birthday、victory)等;也可作不及物动词,此时常与介词“for”搭配,表示“为……而庆祝”。 【常用搭配】celebrate Christmas(庆祝圣诞节)、celebrate one's birthday(庆祝某人的生日)、celebrate a victory(庆祝胜利) 【用法示例】 We always celebrate New Year's Eve with a big dinner.(我们总是用一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝新年前夜。) They will celebrate their team's success tomorrow.(他们明天将庆祝他们团队的成功。) People around the world celebrate this important festival in different ways.(世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝这个重要的节日。) 2. surprise(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“惊奇;惊讶”,是不可数名词,也可表示“令人惊奇的事;意外的事”,此时为可数名词;作动词时,意为“使感到意外;使惊奇”。 【含义拓展】作名词时,常用搭配有“in surprise”(惊奇地)、“to one's surprise”(令某人惊讶的是);作动词时,为及物动词,后面直接接人作宾语,表示“使某人感到意外”。 【常用搭配】in surprise(惊奇地)、to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是)、give sb. a surprise(给某人一个惊喜)、surprise sb.(使某人感到意外) 【用法示例】 Her eyes widened in surprise when she heard the news.(听到这个消息时,她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。) To my surprise, he finished the work in only one hour.(令我惊讶的是,他只用了一个小时就完成了这项工作。) The sudden rain surprised all the people at the picnic.(突如其来的雨让野餐的所有人都感到意外。) 3. something(pron.) 【基本含义】某事;某物,指不确定的人或事物,常用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中常用“anything”,但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,也可用“something”。 【含义拓展】作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;修饰“something”的形容词要放在其后,即“something + 形容词”结构。 【常用搭配】something important(重要的事情)、something interesting(有趣的事情)、do something(做某事) 【用法示例】 There is something wrong with my computer. I need to fix it.(我的电脑出了点问题,我需要修理一下。) She wants to tell you something about her new school.(她想告诉你一些关于她新学校的事情。) Would you like something to drink, like tea or coffee?(你想喝点什么吗,比如茶或者咖啡?) 4. sale(n.) 【基本含义】出售;销售,可表示“销售行为”,也可指“降价销售;大减价”,此时常用复数形式“sales”,还可表示“销售额”。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“on sale”(廉价出售;打折)、“for sale”(待售;供出售)、“have a sale”(进行促销活动)。 【常用搭配】on sale(廉价出售;打折)、for sale(待售;供出售)、winter sale(冬季大减价)、sales volume(销售额) 【用法示例】 This shop has a big sale every weekend. Many people come to buy things.(这家商店每个周末都有大型促销活动,很多人来买东西。) These books are on sale. They are only half price now.(这些书正在打折,现在只要半价。) The company's sales increased by 20% last year.(这家公司去年的销售额增长了20%。) 5. kilo(n.) 【基本含义】(=kilogram, kilogramme)千克;公斤,是重量单位,复数形式为“kilos”。 【含义拓展】常用于表示具体重量,前面接数词,结构为“数词 + kilo(s) + of + 名词”,表示“……千克的……”。 【常用搭配】two kilos of apples(两千克苹果)、a kilo of meat(一千克肉)、five kilos of rice(五千克大米) 【用法示例】 My mother bought three kilos of bananas from the supermarket.(我妈妈从超市买了三千克香蕉。) This bag of sugar weighs one kilo.(这袋糖重一千克。) He needs to carry five kilos of books to his classroom.(他需要把五千克的书搬到他的教室。) 6. yogurt(n.) 【基本含义】(=yoghurt)酸奶,是不可数名词,表示“一份酸奶”时,常用“a cup of yogurt”“a pot of yogurt”等表达。 【含义拓展】可直接作宾语,也可用于“a + 量词 + of + yogurt”结构中,修饰“yogurt”的形容词通常放在“yogurt”前。 【常用搭配】a cup of yogurt(一杯酸奶)、strawberry yogurt(草莓味酸奶)、Greek yogurt(希腊酸奶) 【用法示例】 I like to eat a cup of yogurt for breakfast every morning.(我喜欢每天早上吃一杯酸奶当早餐。) She added some honey to her yogurt to make it sweeter.(她在酸奶里加了些蜂蜜,让它更甜一点。) This brand of yogurt is very popular among children.(这个牌子的酸奶在孩子们中间很受欢迎。) 7. total(n. / adj.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“总数;合计”,即所有数量或金额的总和;作形容词时,意为“总的;全体的”,用于修饰名词,表示涵盖全部的。 【含义拓展】作名词时,常用搭配有“the total of...”(……的总数)、“in total”(总共;总计);作形容词时,直接修饰名词,如“total number”“total cost”。 【常用搭配】the total of the scores(分数的总和)、in total(总共;总计)、total number(总数)、total cost(总成本) 【用法示例】 The total of all the students in our school is 1,200.(我们学校所有学生的总数是1200人。) In total, we spent 500 yuan on this trip.(这次旅行我们总共花了500元。) The total time for this exam is 90 minutes.(这次考试的总时长是90分钟。) 8. price(n.) 【基本含义】价格;价钱,指购买商品或服务所需支付的金额,可用于表示具体物品的价格,也可泛指“价格”这一概念。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“the price of...”(……的价格)、“high price”(高价)、“low price”(低价)、“at a...price”(以……的价格),作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【常用搭配】the price of food(食品的价格)、high price(高价)、low price(低价)、at a reasonable price(以合理的价格) 【用法示例】 The price of houses in this city is very high now.(现在这个城市的房价很高。) We bought this shirt at a low price during the sale.(我们在促销期间以低价买了这件衬衫。) Could you tell me the price of this mobile phone?(你能告诉我这部手机的价格吗?) 9. balloon(n.) 【基本含义】气球,是可数名词,常见颜色、形状多样,常用于装饰节日、庆典等场合。 【含义拓展】可直接表示“气球”,也可与形容词搭配描述气球的特征,如“red balloon”“big balloon”,还可与动词搭配,如“blow up a balloon”(吹气球)、“fly a balloon”(放气球)。 【常用搭配】red balloon(红色气球)、blow up a balloon(吹气球)、birthday balloon(生日气球)、hot air balloon(热气球) 【用法示例】 She tied many colorful balloons to the tree in front of her house.(她在她家门前的树上系了很多彩色气球。) The child is trying to blow up a big balloon by himself.(这个孩子正试着自己吹一个大气球。) We saw a beautiful hot air balloon flying in the sky this morning.(今天早上我们看到一个漂亮的热气球在天空中飞。) 10. chocolate(n.) 【基本含义】巧克力,可指“巧克力糖”(可数名词),也可指“巧克力酱;巧克力粉”(不可数名词),通常为棕色,味道甜美。 【含义拓展】表示“巧克力糖”时,复数形式为“chocolates”;表示“巧克力酱/粉”时,为不可数名词,常用“a bar of chocolate”(一块巧克力)表示。 【常用搭配】a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力)、dark chocolate(黑巧克力)、milk chocolate(牛奶巧克力)、chocolate cake(巧克力蛋糕) 【用法示例】 My father bought me a box of chocolates as a birthday gift.(我爸爸给我买了一盒巧克力作为生日礼物。) She likes to put some chocolate on her ice cream.(她喜欢在冰淇淋上放些巧克力酱。) He ate a bar of dark chocolate after dinner yesterday.(昨天晚饭后他吃了一块黑巧克力。) 11. pizza(n.) 【基本含义】比萨饼,是一种起源于意大利的食品,通常由面饼、奶酪、番茄酱以及各种配料(如肉类、蔬菜)制成,为不可数名词,表示“一块比萨饼”时,常用“a slice of pizza”。 【含义拓展】可直接作宾语,常见搭配有“eat pizza”(吃比萨饼)、“make pizza”(做比萨饼)、“a slice of pizza”(一块比萨饼)、“pepperoni pizza”(意大利辣香肠比萨饼)。 【常用搭配】a slice of pizza(一块比萨饼)、pepperoni pizza(意大利辣香肠比萨饼)、cheese pizza(芝士比萨饼)、vegetable pizza(蔬菜比萨饼) 【用法示例】 We ordered a large cheese pizza for our dinner tonight.(我们今晚晚餐点了一个大的芝士比萨饼。) She took a slice of pepperoni pizza from the plate.(她从盘子里拿了一块意大利辣香肠比萨饼。) My brother can make delicious pizza by himself.(我哥哥能自己做美味的比萨饼。) 12. list(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“名单;清单”,是记录一系列人或事物名称的单子;作动词时,意为“列表;列清单”,即把人或事物的名称整理成单子。 【含义拓展】作名词时,常用搭配有“a list of...”(……的名单/清单)、“shopping list”(购物清单)、“name list”(名单);作动词时,常用搭配有“list sth.”(列出某物)、“list sth. as...”(把某物列为……)。 【常用搭配】a list of names(名单)、shopping list(购物清单)、list the items(列出物品)、list as important(列为重要的) 【用法示例】 She made a shopping list before going to the supermarket.(去超市之前,她列了一份购物清单。) The teacher read out the list of students who passed the exam.(老师宣读了通过考试的学生名单。) You need to list all the important points in this article.(你需要把这篇文章中的所有要点列出来。) 13. own(adj. / pron.) 【基本含义】作形容词时,意为“自己的;本人的”,用于修饰名词,强调所属关系;作代词时,指“自己的东西;自己的人”,常用“one's own”结构。 【含义拓展】作形容词时,常与形容词性物主代词(my, your, his等)连用,即“形容词性物主代词 + own + 名词”;作代词时,常用搭配有“on one's own”(独自地;靠自己)、“of one's own”(属于某人自己的)。 【常用搭配】my own room(我自己的房间)、on his own(靠他自己)、a car of her own(她自己的车)、your own book(你自己的书) 【用法示例】 He wants to have a house of his own in the future.(他将来想拥有一套属于自己的房子。) She finished this difficult task on her own.(她独自完成了这项困难的任务。) My little sister likes to play with her own toys.(我的小妹妹喜欢玩她自己的玩具。) 14. example(n.) 【基本含义】例子;范例,指用来解释、说明或证明某一观点、情况的具体事例。 【含义拓展】常用搭配有“for example”(例如,用于举例说明,可放在句首、句中或句末,用逗号隔开)、“give an example”(举一个例子)、“follow the example”(效仿;以……为榜样)。 【常用搭配】for example(例如)、give an example(举一个例子)、set an example(树立榜样)、follow someone's example(效仿某人) 【用法示例】 Many fruits are good for our health, for example, apples and bananas.(很多水果对我们的健康有益,例如苹果和香蕉。) The teacher asked him to give an example to explain this grammar rule.(老师让他举一个例子来解释这个语法规则。) His hard work sets a good example for all the students in the class.(他的努力学习为班上所有学生树立了一个好榜样。) 15. language(n.) 【基本含义】语言,可指“某一特定的语言”(如English、Chinese),为可数名词,也可指“语言这一抽象概念”,为不可数名词,还可表示“某种领域的术语;表达方式”。 【含义拓展】表示“特定语言”时,前面可加定冠词“the”或不加,如“speak the English language”“speak English”;常见搭配有“foreign language”(外语)、“mother language”(母语)、“body language”(肢体语言)。 【常用搭配】foreign language(外语)、mother language(母语)、body language(肢体语言)、spoken language(口语)、written language(书面语) 【用法示例】 She can speak three foreign languages, such as French and Japanese.(她会说三种外语,比如法语和日语。) Chinese is my mother language, and I am very proud of it.(汉语是我的母语,我为此感到非常自豪。) Body language is also an important way to communicate with others.(肢体语言也是与他人交流的一种重要方式。) 16. international(adj.) 【基本含义】国际的;世界性的,指涉及两个或多个国家的,或具有国际影响力、国际范围的。 【含义拓展】用于修饰名词,作定语,常见搭配有“international company”(国际公司)、“international meeting”(国际会议)、“international law”(国际法)、“international airport”(国际机场)。 【常用搭配】international company(国际公司)、international meeting(国际会议)、international law(国际法)、international airport(国际机场)、international trade(国际贸易) 【用法示例】 This is an international school where students from different countries study together.(这是一所国际学校,来自不同国家的学生在这里一起学习。) They will hold an international meeting about environmental protection next month.(他们下个月将举办一场关于环境保护的国际会议。) This brand has become very popular in the international market.(这个品牌在国际市场上变得非常受欢迎。) 17. mark(v. / n.) 【基本含义】作动词时,可表示“做记号;标记”(如在物品上做标记以便识别)、“纪念”(如纪念重要事件)、“打分”(如老师给试卷打分);作名词时,指“记号;标记”“分数”“痕迹”。 【含义拓展】作动词时,“做记号”常用搭配“mark sth. with sth.”(用某物给某物做记号);“打分”常用搭配“mark the exam papers”(批改试卷);作名词时,“分数”常用搭配“get a good mark”(取得好成绩),“记号”常用搭配“a mark on sth.”(某物上的记号)。 【常用搭配】mark with a pen(用钢笔做记号)、mark the exam papers(批改试卷)、get a high mark(得高分)、a mark on the wall(墙上的记号)、mark an important day(纪念一个重要的日子) 【用法示例】 She marked the important pages in the book with colorful stickers.(她用彩色贴纸在书中重要的页面上做了记号。) The teacher spent two hours marking our math exam papers yesterday.(昨天老师花了两个小时批改我们的数学试卷。) He got a full mark in the English test. His parents were very happy.(他在英语测试中得了满分,他的父母非常高兴。) 18. national(adj.) 【基本含义】国家的;民族的,指属于一个国家或民族的,或与国家、民族相关的。 【含义拓展】用于修饰名词,作定语,常见搭配有“national flag”(国旗)、“national day”(国庆节)、“national park”(国家公园)、“national culture”(民族文化)。 【常用搭配】national flag(国旗)、national day(国庆节)、national park(国家公园)、national culture(民族文化)、national team(国家队) 【用法示例】 Every country has its own national flag with different colors and symbols.(每个国家都有自己的国旗,有着不同的颜色和象征意义。) We usually have a long holiday on our national day.(在国庆节那天,我们通常会有一个长假。) This national park is home to many rare animals and plants.(这个国家公园是许多珍稀动植物的家园。) 19. found(v.) 【基本含义】创建;创立;建立,指建立组织、机构、公司、城市等,强调从无到有的建立过程,过去式和过去分词为“founded”。 【含义拓展】为及物动词,后面直接接宾语,常见宾语有“school”(学校)、“company”(公司)、“city”(城市)、“organization”(组织)等,常用搭配“found sth. in + 年份/地点”(在……年/地点创建某物)。 【常用搭配】found a school(创办一所学校)、found a company(创立一家公司)、found a city(建立一座城市)、found an organization(创建一个组织) 【用法示例】 This famous university was founded in the 19th century.(这所著名的大学创办于19世纪。) He decided to found his own company after working in this field for 10 years.(在这个领域工作了10年后,他决定创立自己的公司。) The ancient people founded this city near the river because of the rich water resources.(古人因为丰富的水资源,在河边建立了这座城市。) 20. meaningful(adj.) 【基本含义】重要的;重大的;有意义的,指具有深刻含义、能带来价值或产生积极影响的,常用来描述事物、经历、话语等。 【含义拓展】用于修饰名词,作定语,也可作表语,常见搭配有“meaningful life”(有意义的生活)、“meaningful conversation”(有意义的对话)、“meaningful experience”(有意义的经历),其副词形式为“meaningfully”,名词形式为“meaning”。 【常用搭配】meaningful life(有意义的生活)、meaningful conversation(有意义的对话)、meaningful experience(有意义的经历)、meaningful work(有意义的工作) 【用法示例】 Volunteering in the community is a meaningful activity that helps many people.(在社区做志愿者是一项有意义的活动,帮助了很多人。) We had a meaningful talk about our future plans last night.(昨晚我们就未来的计划进行了一次有意义的谈话。) She thinks traveling around the world can make her life more meaningful.(她认为环游世界能让她的生活更有意义。) 21. celebration(n.) 【基本含义】庆典;庆祝(活动),指为庆祝节日、成功、重要事件等而举办的各种活动,是“celebrate”的名词形式,为可数名词,复数形式为“celebrations”。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“hold a celebration”(举办庆典)、“a celebration of...”(……的庆祝活动)、“birthday celebration”(生日庆典)、“New Year celebration”(新年庆祝活动)。 【常用搭配】hold a celebration(举办庆典)、a celebration of success(成功的庆祝活动)、birthday celebration(生日庆典)、family celebration(家庭庆祝活动) 【用法示例】 They will hold a big celebration for their company's 20th anniversary next week.(下周他们将为公司的20周年庆典举办一场大型活动。) All the family members took part in the birthday celebration of my grandfather.(所有家庭成员都参加了我爷爷的生日庆典。) The city held many colorful celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival.(这座城市举办了许多丰富多彩的庆祝活动来迎接春节。) 22. post(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,可表示“帖子”(如网络上发布的文字、图片等)、“邮政;邮递”、“职位;岗位”;作动词时,意为“邮寄;投递”、“发布(帖子等)”、“派驻;安置”。 【含义拓展】作名词时,“帖子”常用搭配“a post on the Internet”(网上的帖子);“邮政”常用搭配“the post office”(邮局);“职位”常用搭配“a post in a company”(公司里的职位);作动词时,“邮寄”常用搭配“post a letter/package”(寄信/包裹);“发布帖子”常用搭配“post sth. online”(在网上发布某物)。 【常用搭配】a post on WeChat(微信上的帖子)、the post office(邮局)、post a letter(寄信)、post a photo online(在网上发布一张照片)、apply for a post(申请一个职位) 【用法示例】 She posted a beautiful photo of her trip to the mountains on her social media.(她在社交媒体上发布了一张她去山里旅行的漂亮照片。) My mother went to the post office to post a package to my aunt yesterday.(昨天我妈妈去邮局给我阿姨寄了一个包裹。) This company is looking for someone to fill the post of marketing manager.(这家公司正在寻找人来填补市场经理的职位。) 23. contact(n. / v.) 【基本含义】作名词时,指“联系;接触”、“熟人;社会关系”;作动词时,意为“联系;联络”(如与人沟通、取得联系)、“接触;触碰”。 【含义拓展】作名词时,“联系”常用搭配“keep in contact with sb.”(与某人保持联系)、“lose contact with sb.”(与某人失去联系);“接触”常用搭配“have contact with sth.”(接触某物);作动词时,“联系”常用搭配“contact sb. by phone/email”(通过电话/邮件联系某人)。 【常用搭配】keep in contact with(与……保持联系)、lose contact with(与……失去联系)、contact sb. by phone(通过电话联系某人)、have contact with(接触……)、business contacts(业务往来的熟人) 【用法示例】 I have kept in contact with my primary school classmates for many years.(我和我的小学同学保持联系很多年了。) You can contact the customer service department by email if you have any questions.(如果你有任何问题,可以通过邮件联系客户服务部门。) The doctor told him not to have contact with people who have a cold.(医生告诉他不要接触感冒的人。) 24. symbol(n.) 【基本含义】象征;符号;标志,指用来代表某一事物、概念、情感或群体的东西,如符号、标志、图案等,通过它可以联想到其所代表的对象。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“a symbol of...”(……的象征/标志)、“national symbol”(国家象征)、“mathematical symbol”(数学符号),作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【常用搭配】a symbol of love(爱的象征)、national symbol(国家象征)、mathematical symbol(数学符号)、traffic symbol(交通标志) 【用法示例】 The dove is a symbol of peace in many countries around the world.(在世界上许多国家,鸽子是和平的象征。) We use different mathematical symbols to represent different operations, like "+" for addition.(我们用不同的数学符号来表示不同的运算,比如用“+”表示加法。) This red flower is a special symbol of their friendship.(这朵红花是他们友谊的特殊象征。) 25. village(n.) 【基本含义】村庄;村镇,指农村地区的小型居民聚居地,通常比城镇小,居民多以农业生产为主,复数形式为“villages”。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“small village”(小村庄)、“rural village”(农村村庄)、“live in a village”(住在村庄里)、“village people”(村民),可直接作宾语或主语。 【常用搭配】small village(小村庄)、live in a village(住在村庄里)、village school(乡村学校)、village life(乡村生活) 【用法示例】 He was born in a small village in the north of China.(他出生在中国北方的一个小村庄里。) Many people in this village make a living by growing vegetables.(这个村庄的很多人靠种蔬菜谋生。) I like the quiet village life. It is very different from the busy city life.(我喜欢安静的乡村生活,它和繁忙的城市生活很不一样。) 26. grow(v.) 【基本含义】可表示“成长;长大”(指人或动植物由小变大的过程)、“增长;增加”(指数量、规模等的上升)、“种植;栽培”(指种植植物),过去式为“grew”,过去分词为“grown”。 【含义拓展】“成长;长大”常用搭配“grow up”(长大成人;成长);“增长”常用搭配“grow in number/size”(在数量/规模上增长);“种植”常用搭配“grow sth.(如vegetables, flowers)”(种植某物)。 【常用搭配】grow up(长大成人;成长)、grow vegetables(种蔬菜)、grow in number(数量增长)、grow into(长成……;发展成为……) 【用法示例】 My little sister is growing up quickly. She is already 1.5 meters tall now.(我的小妹妹长得很快,她现在已经1.5米高了。) The number of students in this school has grown from 800 to 1,000 in the past two years.(在过去两年里,这所学校的学生人数从800人增长到了1000人。) His grandfather grows many kinds of flowers in his garden every year.(他爷爷每年在花园里种很多种花卉。) 27. blow(v.) 【基本含义】吹;刮,可表示“(风)吹;刮”,也可表示“(人)吹(气、蜡烛等)”,还可表示“吹响(乐器、号角等)”,过去式为“blew”,过去分词为“blown”。 【含义拓展】“风吹”常用搭配“blow hard/strongly”(风刮得大);“人吹气”常用搭配“blow sth.(如candles, balloons)”(吹某物);“吹乐器”常用搭配“blow a horn/trumpet”(吹号角/小号)。 【常用搭配】blow hard(风刮得大)、blow out(吹灭,如吹灭蜡烛)、blow up(吹大,如吹气球;爆炸)、blow a candle(吹蜡烛) 【用法示例】 The wind blew very hard last night, and many trees were knocked down.(昨晚风刮得很大,很多树都被吹倒了。) She blew out all the candles on her birthday cake in one breath.(她一口气吹灭了生日蛋糕上所有的蜡烛。) The child is trying to blow up a red balloon for his little brother.(这个孩子正试着给弟弟吹一个红色的气球。) 28. enjoy(v.) 【基本含义】享受……的乐趣;喜欢,指从某事物或活动中获得快乐和满足感。 【含义拓展】为及物动词,后面可接名词、代词或动名词(doing sth.)作宾语,不能接动词不定式(to do),常见搭配“enjoy oneself”(玩得开心;过得愉快)、“enjoy doing sth.”(喜欢做某事)。 【常用搭配】enjoy oneself(玩得开心)、enjoy reading(喜欢读书)、enjoy music(享受音乐)、enjoy a movie(看电影很开心) 【用法示例】 I enjoy reading storybooks in my free time. They make me feel relaxed.(我喜欢在空闲时间读故事书,它们让我感到放松。) We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last weekend.(上周末我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。) She enjoys listening to classical music while she is doing housework.(她做家务时喜欢听古典音乐。) 29. height(n.) 【基本含义】身高;高度,指人或物体从底部到顶部的垂直距离,“身高”常用“one's height”表示,“高度”可用于描述建筑物、山峰等的高度,是“high”的名词形式。 【含义拓展】常见搭配有“one's height”(某人的身高)、“the height of sth.”(某物的高度)、“in height”(在高度上),提问身高用“What's one's height?”或“How tall is sb.?”。 【常用搭配】my height(我的身高)、the height of the building(建筑物的高度)、in height(在高度上)、a man of medium height(中等身高的男人) 【用法示例】 What's your height? I think you are taller than me.(你的身高是多少?我觉得你比我高。) The height of this mountain is more than 3,000 meters.(这座山的高度超过3000米。) This tree is about 10 meters in height. It was planted 20 years ago.(这棵树大约10米高,是20年前种下的。) 30. later(adv. / adj.) 【基本含义】作副词时,意为“以后(的);后来(的)”,表示在过去或将来的某个时间之后;作形容词时,意为“以后的;后来的”,用于修饰名词。 【含义拓展】作副词时,常见搭配有“later on”(后来;以后)、“two hours later”(两小时后)、“see you later”(待会儿见);作形容词时,常用“later + 名词”结构,如“later years”(晚年)、“later time”(稍后时间)。 【常用搭配】later on(后来;以后)、two hours later(两小时后)、see you later(待会儿见)、later years(晚年)、later time(稍后时间) 【用法示例】 I will finish my homework first, and I will watch TV later.(我先完成作业,之后再看电视。) He called me back later on that day and told me the good news.(那天晚些时候他给我回了电话,告诉了我这个好消息。) In his later years, he spent most of his time traveling around the world.(在他的晚年,他大部分时间都在环游世界。) 31. whom(pron.) 【基本含义】谁;什么人,是宾格形式,通常用于正式场合或书面语中,在非正式口语中常用“who”代替,主要在句子中作宾语(宾语从句中可作主语),指代人。 【含义拓展】可用于疑问句中,作动词或介词的宾语,如“Whom did you meet yesterday?”(你昨天见到谁了?)、“With whom did you go to the park?”(你和谁一起去的公园?);也可用于定语从句中,指代先行词(人),并在从句中作宾语。 【常用搭配】whom to ask(该问谁)、whom you know(你认识的人)、whom he helped(他帮助过的人) 【用法示例】 Whom did you talk to on the phone just now?(你刚才在电话里和谁说话了?) The teacher whom we all like will give us a lecture tomorrow.(我们都喜欢的那位老师明天将给我们做讲座。) She doesn't know whom she should turn to for help with this problem.(她不知道在这个问题上应该向谁求助。) 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1. We usually ______ Christmas with our family by having a big dinner. A. create B. celebrate C. control D. consider 2. The news of his victory gave everyone a big ______. A. surprise B. problem C. lesson D. dream 3. Is there ______ interesting to do this weekend? I don't want to stay at home. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 4. There is a big ______ in the supermarket. Many things are half-price. A. sale B. party C. meeting D. trip 5. This bag of apples weighs two ______. It's a little heavy for me. A. meters B. kilos C. liters D. boxes 6. I like to add some ______ to my fruit salad. It tastes very good. A. butter B. yogurt C. cheese D. oil 7. What's the ______ cost of these three books? I need to know if I have enough money. A. total B. high C. low D. single 8. The ______ of this new mobile phone is too high. I can't afford it. A. size B. color C. price D. brand 9. We bought many colorful ______ to decorate the room for the birthday party. A. balloons B. candles C. flowers D. cards 10. My little sister likes eating ______ very much, but I think it's bad for her teeth. A. bread B. chocolate C. rice D. vegetables 11. Let's order a ______ for dinner. It has cheese, tomatoes and mushrooms on it. A. hamburger B. pizza C. sandwich D. noodles 12. Please make a ______ of the things we need to buy for the picnic. Don't forget anything. A. list B. plan C. story D. note 13. She has her ______ car now. She doesn't need to borrow one from her parents. A. new B. own C. old D. small 14. Can you give me an ______ of how to use this new software? I'm not sure about it. A. answer B. example C. excuse D. idea 15. Some animals, ______ , pandas, only live in China. A. for example B. in fact C. at first D. in short 16. English is an important ______ . Many people around the world speak it. A. subject B. language C. skill D. tool 17. This is an ______ meeting. People from different countries take part in it. A. international B. national C. local D. small 18. The teacher will ______ our homework after we hand it in tomorrow. A. mark B. read C. write D. check 19. The Great Wall is a famous ______ symbol of China. A. international B. national C. personal D. natural 20. This school was ______ in 1920. It has a history of over 100 years. A. found B. built C. made D. started 21. Helping others is a ______ thing to do. It can make us feel happy. A. difficult B. meaningful C. easy D. boring 22. Before blowing out the candles, you should ______ . It may come true. A. make a wish B. tell a story C. sing a song D. dance a lot 23. We had a big ______ for our team's success. Everyone was very excited. A. competition B. celebration C. test D. game 24. He will ______ a letter to his pen pal in America this afternoon. A. post B. send C. give D. take 25. You can ______ me by email if you have any questions. A. contact B. call C. visit D. find 26. A red heart is a ______ of love in many countries. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. picture 27. Let's ______ in front of this beautiful building. We can show it to our friends later. A. take a photo B. draw a picture C. have a rest D. take a walk 28. He was born in a small ______ . He lived there until he went to college. A. city B. town C. village D. country 29. Children ______ very fast. They will become adults in a few years. A. grow B. study C. play D. work 30. The wind is ______ strongly outside. Don't forget to close the windows. A. blowing B. raining C. snowing D. shining 31. Please ______ all the candles on the cake. Then we can eat it. A. take out B. blow out C. put out D. cut out 32. They ______ playing football every weekend. It's their favorite sport. A. want B. hope C. enjoy D. plan 33. What's your ______ ? I'm 165 centimeters tall. A. weight B. height C. age D. size 34. I'm busy now. I will talk to you ______ . A. soon B. later C. now D. then 35. Let's go to the park ______ . We didn't have a good time there last week. A. next time B. this time C. last time D. every time 36. ______ did you go to the movies with last night? My best friend, Tom. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 37. They want to ______ their holiday by traveling to the beach. A. celebrate B. spend C. use D. take 38. There is ______ special in today's newspaper. You can read it if you have time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 39. The ______ of the apples is five yuan a kilo. It's cheaper than last week. A. price B. sale C. total D. cost 40. She will ______ her new dress in the party to make herself look more beautiful. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. have on 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We usually have a big party to ______ (celebrate) our National Day every year. 2. To my ______ (surprise), my best friend suddenly appeared at my birthday party. 3. There is ______ (something) wrong with my phone, so I can't make a call now. 4. The shop is having a ______ (sale) this weekend, and many clothes are half-price. 5. I need to buy two ______ (kilo) of apples to make apple pies. 6. How much ______ (yogurt) do we need to make this kind of salad? 7. The ______ (total) cost of these books is 200 yuan. 8. What's the ______ (price) of this new mobile phone? 9. My mother bought many colorful ______ (balloon) for my little sister's birthday. 10. My brother likes eating ______ (chocolate) very much, but he knows it's not good for his teeth. 11. Could you please ______ (list) all the things we need to buy before the trip? 12. She has her ______ (own) room in her new house, and she likes decorating it. 13. Can you give me an ______ (example) to show how to use this grammar rule? 14. English is an important ______ (language) in the world, and many people learn it. 15. This is an ______ (international) meeting, and people from different countries take part in it. 16. The teacher usually ______ (mark) our homework carefully every evening. 17. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ (national) symbols of China. 18. This school was ______ (found) in 1950, and it has a long history. 19. It's a ______ (meaningful) experience for me to volunteer in the old people's home. 20. Before cutting the cake, we usually ______ (make a wish) on our birthday. 21. We had a great ______ (celebration) for our team's victory yesterday. 22. He ______ (post) a photo of his trip on his WeChat Moments just now. 23. You can ______ (contact) me by email if you have any questions. 24. We ______ (take a photo) with our favorite teacher at the end of the school year. 25. There are many small rivers in this ______ (village). 26. Children ______ (grow) up quickly when their parents take good care of them. 27. The wind ______ (blow) strongly last night, and many trees fell down. 28. He ______ (blow out) all the candles on the birthday cake in one go. 29. They ______ (enjoy) themselves at the party last Saturday. 30. What's your ______ (height)? I think you are taller than me. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们计划举办一场派对来庆祝爷爷的生日。 We plan to have a party to ______ grandpa's birthday. 2. 听到这个好消息,每个人都露出了惊奇的表情。 Everyone had a look of ______ when they heard the good news. 3. 我有重要的事情要告诉你,你能过来一下吗? I have ______ important to tell you. Can you come over? 4. 这家商店正在进行大促销,很多商品都很便宜。 This store is having a big ______, and many products are very cheap. 5. 妈妈买了两千克苹果,打算做苹果派。 Mom bought two ______ of apples to make apple pie. 6. 早餐时,我通常会喝一杯酸奶,它对健康有好处。 I usually drink a cup of ______ for breakfast. It's good for health. 7. 这些书的总价是120元,我们可以一起买下它们。 The ______ price of these books is 120 yuan. We can buy them together. 8. 这件连衣裙的价格有点高,我需要再考虑一下。 The ______ of this dress is a bit high. I need to think about it again. 9. 生日聚会上,房间里挂满了五颜六色的气球,非常漂亮。 At the birthday party, the room is full of colorful ______. It's very beautiful. 10. 我的小弟弟很喜欢吃巧克力,但妈妈不让他吃太多。 My little brother likes eating ______ very much, but mom doesn't let him eat too much. 11. 周末我和朋友去餐厅吃了比萨饼,味道棒极了。 My friend and I went to a restaurant to eat ______ on weekends. It tasted great. 12. 出发前,记得列一个购物清单,以免忘记要买的东西。 Before leaving, remember to make a shopping ______ to avoid forgetting what to buy. 13. 他用自己的钱买了一辆新自行车,不需要向父母要钱。 He bought a new bike with his ______ money and didn't need to ask his parents for money. 14. 很多动物都很聪明,例如猴子会用石头砸开坚果。 Many animals are very smart. ______ ______, monkeys can use stones to break nuts. 15. 除了英语,他还会说另一种语言,那就是法语。 Besides English, he can speak another ______, which is French. 16. 这是一场国际会议,来自不同国家的专家都会参加。 This is an ______ meeting, and experts from different countries will attend it. 17. 老师在我的作业本上做了一个记号,提醒我要改正错误。 The teacher made a ______ on my homework to remind me to correct the mistakes. 18. 国庆节是我们国家的重要节日,人们会举行各种庆祝活动。 National Day is an important ______ festival. People will hold various celebration activities. 19. 这家公司是在1990年创建的,现在已经发展得很大了。 This company was ______ in 1990 and has developed very large now. 20. 对我们来说,参加志愿者活动是一件有意义的事情。 Taking part in volunteer activities is a ______ thing for us. 21. 当生日蜡烛点燃后,你可以先许愿,然后再吹灭它们。 When the birthday candles are lit, you can ______ ______ ______ first, then blow them out. 22. 春节期间,全家人都会举行庆祝活动,一起度过快乐的时光。 During the Spring Festival, the whole family will hold ______ and spend happy time together. 23. 她在社交平台上发布了一张旅行的照片,很多朋友都点赞了。 She ______ a photo of her trip on the social platform, and many friends liked it. 24. 如果你有任何问题,可以通过电话或邮件联系我们。 If you have any questions, you can ______ us by phone or email. 25. 鸽子通常被视为和平的象征,深受人们的喜爱。 Doves are usually regarded as the ______ of peace and are deeply loved by people. 26. 在这个美丽的景点,很多游客停下来拍照,记录美好的瞬间。 At this beautiful scenic spot, many tourists stop to ______ ______ ______ and record the beautiful moments. 27. 他出生在一个小村庄,童年时光都是在那里度过的。 He was born in a small ______ and spent his childhood there. 28. 随着时间的推移,小树慢慢成长为了一棵高大的树。 As time goes by, the small tree slowly ______ into a tall tree. 29. 生日那天,她深吸一口气,然后一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。 On her birthday, she took a deep breath and then ______ ______ all the candles in one go. 30. 我们打算下周去公园野餐,享受大自然的美景。 We plan to have a picnic in the park next week to ______ the beautiful scenery of nature. 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46.Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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46.Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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46.Unit 7 Happy Birthday!(重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(人教版2024)
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