Unit6 Craftsmanship（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合山东省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship 的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The mechanical parts ________ carefully before they are installed in the machine. A. check B. checked C. are checked D. will check 2.A delicious cake ________ by our cooking teacher in yesterday’s practical class. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made 3.The car engine ________ by the students now. They are learning basic maintenance skills. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. repairs D. will be repaired 4.New software ________ in the computer lab next month to improve learning efficiency. A. will install B. installs C. will be installed D. installed 5. The design drawings ________ by the design team for a week before they were presented to the client. A. have been prepared B. had been prepared C. prepared D. are prepared 6.Safety rules ________ by every student in the workshop. It’s very important for accident prevention. A. must follow B. must be followed C. followed D. are following 7.The broken printer ________ by a technician yesterday afternoon. Now it works well again. A. fixes B. fixed C. was fixed D. is fixed 8.More training courses ________ for the new employees next semester to help them master professional skills. A. will offer B. will be offered C. offer D. are offered 9.The wooden shelves ________ from high-quality wood in our carpentry class last week. A. make B. made C. were made D. are made 10.The electrical wires ________ carefully now. Don’t touch them to avoid electric shock. A. are checking B. are being checked C. checked D. will check 11.The report about product quality ________ by the quality control team before it is submitted to the manager. A. must check B. must be checked C. checks D. is checking 12. A new workshop ________ near our school last year. It will be used for practical training soon. A. builds B. built C. was built D. will be built 13.The sewing machines ________ every month to ensure they work normally for the fashion design class. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaned D. will be cleaned 14.The test papers for the skill exam ________ by the teachers now. They will be handed out tomorrow. A. are preparing B. are being prepared C. prepared D. will prepare 15.The old lathe ________ in the corner for years. It will be replaced with a new one next month. A. has been placed B. placed C. is placed D. will be placed 二．阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Art of Traditional Pottery Making Ms. Chen is a traditional pottery maker in a small village in southern China. She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16, and now she has been making pottery for over 30 years. For Ms. Chen, pottery making is not just a job—it’s a way to keep a family tradition alive. Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. First, she mixes clay with water carefully. She kneads the clay again and again until it becomes smooth and easy to shape—this step alone takes two days. Then, she uses her hands and simple tools to shape the clay into bowls, vases, or plates. After shaping, the pottery is left to dry in a cool place for a week. Next, she puts it in a kiln (窑) to fire it at high temperature. Finally, she paints beautiful patterns on the pottery with natural colors. Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” In recent years, Ms. Chen has started teaching pottery making to young people in the village. “Craftsmanship needs patience and attention to detail,” she often tells her students. “If you rush, you’ll never make good pottery. I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on.” 16.When did Ms. Chen start learning pottery making? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 16. C. 30 years ago. D. When she was a grandmother. 17.How long does it take Ms. Chen to finish one piece of pottery? A. At least three weeks. B. Exactly two days. C. About one week. D. Less than a month. 18.What does Ms. Chen do first when making pottery? A. She shapes the clay into bowls. B. She fires the pottery in a kiln. C. She mixes clay with water carefully. D. She paints patterns on the pottery. 19.Why is Ms. Chen’s pottery popular? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it is made by machine. C. Because it is unique and full of care. D. Because it is sold in big cities. 20.What does Ms. Chen want young people to do? A. Buy more of her pottery. B. Learn and pass on pottery making. C. Open a big pottery factory. D. Use more modern tools for pottery. B Craftsmanship in Mobile Phone Repair Luo Tao is a mobile phone repair technician at a tech shop. He has worked in this field for 8 years, and his colleagues and customers all say he is a “craftsman” in repair. Unlike some technicians who only replace broken parts with new ones, Luo Tao likes to find the root cause of the problem and fix it carefully. Last week, a customer brought a phone that couldn’t charge. Other shops told the customer the phone’s battery was broken and needed to be replaced (which would cost a lot). But Luo Tao didn’t rush to change the battery. He checked the phone’s charging port with a small tool, cleaned the dust inside, and tested it again. Surprisingly, the phone started charging normally—there was nothing wrong with the battery! The customer was very happy and said, “You not only saved my money but also showed real skill.” Luo Tao says craftsmanship in repair is about three things: knowing the product well, being patient, and putting the customer’s needs first. “Every phone is different, and you can’t use the same method for all problems,” he said. “I spend an hour every day learning about new phone models and repair techniques. If you stop learning, you’ll fall behind.” Now, many customers come to the shop just because they trust Luo Tao’s skills. 21.How long has Luo Tao been a mobile phone repair technician? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 15 years. 22.What did other shops tell the customer about his phone? A. The charging port was dirty. B. The phone was too old to repair. C. The battery was broken and needed replacement. D. The phone could not be fixed. 23.How did Luo Tao fix the customer’s phone? A. He replaced the battery. B. He cleaned the dust in the charging port. C. He bought a new phone for the customer. D. He changed the charging cable. 24.What does Luo Tao do to keep his skills up to date? A. He reads books about old phones. B. He spends an hour daily learning about new models and techniques. C. He asks his customers for advice. D. He works 12 hours a day. 25.What is craftsmanship in repair about, according to Luo Tao? A. Replacing parts quickly and making more money. B. Knowing products well, being patient, and putting customers first. C. Selling new phones to customers. D. Working in a big tech shop. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 W: Li Hua, our school will hold a campus civilization activity next week. Do you have any good ideas? L: Yes, Ms. Wang! I think we can set up a poster board to show good civilized behaviors, like queuing up and keeping the classroom clean. W: That’s a great idea! 26. Who will _________ the posters? L: I plan to ask my classmates in the art club to help draw the posters. They are really good at painting. W: Perfect! 27. What __________ activities can we organize? L: We can also organize a short speech competition. Students can talk about how to be a civilized student in daily life. W: Sounds wonderful! 28. How _______ should the activity last? L: I think the activity should last for two days. One day for the poster show, and the other for the speech competition. W: Two days is enough. 29. Can you ask more students to __________ in it? L: Of course! I will tell my classmates about the activity tomorrow and ask who wants to join in. W: Great! 30. I believe the activity will go _________. L: Thank you, Ms. Wang! I will try my best to make the activity successful. 四. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Campus civilization is important for every student. It makes our school a safe and happy place to study. Let’s look at some small but important ways to keep campus civilization. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully. Don’t talk loudly or use mobile phones. This shows 31. ________ to our teachers and classmates. When we have questions, we can put up our 32. ________ and wait for the teacher’s call. In the dining hall, we need to queue up. Pushing or jumping the line is not 33. ________. After eating, we should take our dirty plates and bowls to the 34. ________ area. This helps keep the dining hall clean. On the campus road, we should walk on the right. If we see litter like paper or plastic bottles, we can 35. ________ them up and throw them into the dustbin. We can also plant small trees or flowers to make our campus more 36. ________. When we meet teachers or classmates, we should say "hello" politely. Being 37. ________ to others makes our school a warmer place. If someone is in need, like carrying heavy books, we can 38. ________ them a hand. Campus civilization is not hard to keep. It comes from small 39. ________ we do every day. Let’s work together to make our campus a more civilized 40. ________ for everyone. 五、书面表达（20分） 英语作文题目：《校园文明，从我做起》（My Role in Keeping Campus Civilization） 要求：假设你是中职学校的一名学生，请结合日常校园生活，写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文，谈谈你对校园文明的理解，以及你能为校园文明做些什么。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【山东专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合四川省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The mechanical parts ________ carefully before they are installed in the machine. A. check B. checked C. are checked D. will check 【答案】C 【详解】题干描述机械零件安装前的常规检查流程，用一般现在时；“零件” 是 “被检查” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语 parts 是复数，故选 C。 2.A delicious cake ________ by our cooking teacher in yesterday’s practical class. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 “yesterday” 表明用一般过去时；“蛋糕” 是 “被制作” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 cake 是单数，故选 C。 3.The car engine ________ by the students now. They are learning basic maintenance skills. A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. repairs D. will be repaired 【答案】B 【详解】时间状语 “now” 表明用现在进行时；“发动机” 是 “被修理” 的对象，需用被动语态，现在进行时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语 engine 是单数，故选 B。 4.New software ________ in the computer lab next month to improve learning efficiency. A. will install B. installs C. will be installed D. installed 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 “next month” 表明用一般将来时；“软件” 是 “被安装” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故选 C。 5. The design drawings ________ by the design team for a week before they were presented to the client. A. have been prepared B. had been prepared C. prepared D. are prepared 【答案】B 【详解】“for a week” 表示持续时间，且 “准备图纸” 发生在 “呈现给客户” 之前，“呈现” 用一般过去时，故 “准备” 用过去完成时；“图纸” 是 “被准备” 的对象，需用被动语态，过去完成时被动语态结构为 “had been + 过去分词”，故选 B。 6.Safety rules ________ by every student in the workshop. It’s very important for accident prevention. A. must follow B. must be followed C. followed D. are following 【答案】B 【详解】根据语境，“安全规则” 是 “必须被遵守” 的，需用含情态动词 must 的被动语态，结构为 “must be + 过去分词”，故选 B。 7.The broken printer ________ by a technician yesterday afternoon. Now it works well again. A. fixes B. fixed C. was fixed D. is fixed 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 “yesterday afternoon” 表明用一般过去时；“打印机” 是 “被修理” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 printer 是单数，故选 C。 8.More training courses ________ for the new employees next semester to help them master professional skills. A. will offer B. will be offered C. offer D. are offered 【答案】B 【详解】时间状语 “next semester” 表明用一般将来时；“培训课程” 是 “被提供” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态结构为 “will be + 过去分词”，故选 B。 9.The wooden shelves ________ from high-quality wood in our carpentry class last week. A. make B. made C. were made D. are made 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 “last week” 表明用一般过去时；“木架” 是 “被制作” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 shelves 是复数，故选 C。 10.The electrical wires ________ carefully now. Don’t touch them to avoid electric shock. A. are checking B. are being checked C. checked D. will check 【答案】B 【详解】时间状语 “now” 表明用现在进行时；“电线” 是 “被检查” 的对象，需用被动语态，现在进行时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语 wires 是复数，故选 B。 11.The report about product quality ________ by the quality control team before it is submitted to the manager. A. must check B. must be checked C. checks D. is checking 【答案】B 【详解】根据逻辑，“质量报告” 在提交前 “必须被检查”，需用含情态动词 must 的被动语态，结构为 “must be + 过去分词”，故选 B。 12. A new workshop ________ near our school last year. It will be used for practical training soon. A. builds B. built C. was built D. will be built 【答案】C 【详解】时间状语 “last year” 表明用一般过去时；“车间” 是 “被建造” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 workshop 是单数，故选 C。 13.The sewing machines ________ every month to ensure they work normally for the fashion design class. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaned D. will be cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】“every month” 表明是常规动作，用一般现在时；“缝纫机” 是 “被清洁” 的对象，需用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语 machines 是复数，故选 C。 14.The test papers for the skill exam ________ by the teachers now. They will be handed out tomorrow. A. are preparing B. are being prepared C. prepared D. will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】时间状语 “now” 表明用现在进行时；“试卷” 是 “被准备” 的对象，需用被动语态，现在进行时被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语 papers 是复数，故选 B。 15.The old lathe ________ in the corner for years. It will be replaced with a new one next month. A. has been placed B. placed C. is placed D. will be placed 【答案】A 【详解】“for years” 表明动作持续到现在，用现在完成时；“车床” 是 “被放置” 的对象，需用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，主语 lathe 是单数，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Art of Traditional Pottery Making Ms. Chen is a traditional pottery maker in a small village in southern China. She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16, and now she has been making pottery for over 30 years. For Ms. Chen, pottery making is not just a job—it’s a way to keep a family tradition alive. Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. First, she mixes clay with water carefully. She kneads the clay again and again until it becomes smooth and easy to shape—this step alone takes two days. Then, she uses her hands and simple tools to shape the clay into bowls, vases, or plates. After shaping, the pottery is left to dry in a cool place for a week. Next, she puts it in a kiln (窑) to fire it at high temperature. Finally, she paints beautiful patterns on the pottery with natural colors. Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” In recent years, Ms. Chen has started teaching pottery making to young people in the village. “Craftsmanship needs patience and attention to detail,” she often tells her students. “If you rush, you’ll never make good pottery. I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on.” 16.When did Ms. Chen start learning pottery making? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 16. C. 30 years ago. D. When she was a grandmother. 17.How long does it take Ms. Chen to finish one piece of pottery? A. At least three weeks. B. Exactly two days. C. About one week. D. Less than a month. 18.What does Ms. Chen do first when making pottery? A. She shapes the clay into bowls. B. She fires the pottery in a kiln. C. She mixes clay with water carefully. D. She paints patterns on the pottery. 19.Why is Ms. Chen’s pottery popular? A. Because it is very cheap. B. Because it is made by machine. C. Because it is unique and full of care. D. Because it is sold in big cities. 20.What does Ms. Chen want young people to do? A. Buy more of her pottery. B. Learn and pass on pottery making. C. Open a big pottery factory. D. Use more modern tools for pottery. 【答案】16.B；17. A；18. C；19. C；20. B 【详解】 16． 根据文章第一段第二句 “She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16” 可知，陈女士 16 岁时开始学习陶艺，故选 B。 17. ：根据文章第二段第一句 “Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish” 可知，制作一件陶艺作品至少需要三周，故选 A。 18.根据文章第二段第二句 “First, she mixes clay with water carefully” 可知，制作陶艺的第一步是仔细将黏土和水混合，故选 C。 19.根据文章第三段第二句 “Her work is unique” 和 “You can feel the care she puts into every piece” 可知，陈女士的陶艺受欢迎是因为独特且充满心意，故选 C。 20. 根据文章第三段最后一句 “I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on” 可知，陈女士希望年轻人学习并传承陶艺，故选 B。 B Craftsmanship in Mobile Phone Repair Luo Tao is a mobile phone repair technician at a tech shop. He has worked in this field for 8 years, and his colleagues and customers all say he is a “craftsman” in repair. Unlike some technicians who only replace broken parts with new ones, Luo Tao likes to find the root cause of the problem and fix it carefully. Last week, a customer brought a phone that couldn’t charge. Other shops told the customer the phone’s battery was broken and needed to be replaced (which would cost a lot). But Luo Tao didn’t rush to change the battery. He checked the phone’s charging port with a small tool, cleaned the dust inside, and tested it again. Surprisingly, the phone started charging normally—there was nothing wrong with the battery! The customer was very happy and said, “You not only saved my money but also showed real skill.” Luo Tao says craftsmanship in repair is about three things: knowing the product well, being patient, and putting the customer’s needs first. “Every phone is different, and you can’t use the same method for all problems,” he said. “I spend an hour every day learning about new phone models and repair techniques. If you stop learning, you’ll fall behind.” Now, many customers come to the shop just because they trust Luo Tao’s skills. 21.How long has Luo Tao been a mobile phone repair technician? A. For 5 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 15 years. 22.What did other shops tell the customer about his phone? A. The charging port was dirty. B. The phone was too old to repair. C. The battery was broken and needed replacement. D. The phone could not be fixed. 23.How did Luo Tao fix the customer’s phone? A. He replaced the battery. B. He cleaned the dust in the charging port. C. He bought a new phone for the customer. D. He changed the charging cable. 24.What does Luo Tao do to keep his skills up to date? A. He reads books about old phones. B. He spends an hour daily learning about new models and techniques. C. He asks his customers for advice. D. He works 12 hours a day. 25.What is craftsmanship in repair about, according to Luo Tao? A. Replacing parts quickly and making more money. B. Knowing products well, being patient, and putting customers first. C. Selling new phones to customers. D. Working in a big tech shop. 【答案】21. B；22. C；23. B；24. B；25.B 【详解】21.根据文章第一段第二句 “He has worked in this field for 8 years” 可知，罗涛从事手机维修工作已有 8 年，故选 B。 22.根据文章第二段第二句 “Other shops told the customer the phone’s battery was broken and needed to be replaced” 可知，其他店铺告知顾客手机电池损坏需要更换，故选 C。 23.根据文章第二段第四句 “He checked the phone’s charging port with a small tool, cleaned the dust inside, and tested it again” 可知，罗涛通过清理充电口的灰尘修好了手机，故选 B。 24. 根据文章第三段第三句 “I spend an hour every day learning about new phone models and repair techniques” 可知，罗涛每天花一小时学习新机型和维修技术，故选 B。 25.根据文章第三段第一句 “Luo Tao says craftsmanship in repair is about three things: knowing the product well, being patient, and putting the customer’s needs first” 可知，罗涛认为维修领域的工匠精神包括熟悉产品、有耐心和以顾客需求为先，故选 B。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的词补全对话。 W: Li Hua, our school will hold a campus civilization activity next week. Do you have any good ideas? L: Yes, Ms. Wang! I think we can set up a poster board to show good civilized behaviors, like queuing up and keeping the classroom clean. W: That’s a great idea! 26. Who will _________ the posters? L: I plan to ask my classmates in the art club to help draw the posters. They are really good at painting. W: Perfect! 27. What __________ activities can we organize? L: We can also organize a short speech competition. Students can talk about how to be a civilized student in daily life. W: Sounds wonderful! 28. How _______ should the activity last? L: I think the activity should last for two days. One day for the poster show, and the other for the speech competition. W: Two days is enough. 29. Can you ask more students to __________ in it? L: Of course! I will tell my classmates about the activity tomorrow and ask who wants to join in. W: Great! 30. I believe the activity will go _________. L: Thank you, Ms. Wang! I will try my best to make the activity successful. 【答案】26.make 27.other 28.long 29.join 30.well 【详解】26．下句李华提到 “ask my classmates... to help draw the posters”（让同学帮忙画海报），核心动作是 “制作海报”，“make”（制作）为动词，符合 “谁来制作海报” 的语境，且仅一个词，满足要求。 27.李华回应 “also organize a short speech competition”（还组织演讲比赛），说明此处是询问 “除海报外的其他活动”，“other”（其他的）为形容词，修饰名词 “activities”，逻辑连贯，且为单个词语。 28.李华回答 “last for two days”（持续两天），可知此处是提问活动持续 “多久”，“how long” 是固定搭配，用于询问时间长度，“long”（长久的）为形容词，符合语法和语境29.下句李华提到 “ask who wants to join in”（问谁想参加），“join in” 表示 “参与（活动）”，此处空格后已有 “in it”，填 “join”（参加）可构成完整搭配，且为单个动词。 30. 李华表示 “try my best to make the activity successful”（尽力让活动成功），王老师此处是祝愿活动 “顺利进行”，“go well”（进展顺利）为固定搭配，“well”（顺利地）为副词，修饰动词 “go”，符合要求。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Campus civilization is important for every student. It makes our school a safe and happy place to study. Let’s look at some small but important ways to keep campus civilization. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully. Don’t talk loudly or use mobile phones. This shows 31. ________ to our teachers and classmates. When we have questions, we can put up our 32. ________ and wait for the teacher’s call. In the dining hall, we need to queue up. Pushing or jumping the line is not 33. ________. After eating, we should take our dirty plates and bowls to the 34. ________ area. This helps keep the dining hall clean. On the campus road, we should walk on the right. If we see litter like paper or plastic bottles, we can 35. ________ them up and throw them into the dustbin. We can also plant small trees or flowers to make our campus more 36. ________. When we meet teachers or classmates, we should say "hello" politely. Being 37. ________ to others makes our school a warmer place. If someone is in need, like carrying heavy books, we can 38. ________ them a hand. Campus civilization is not hard to keep. It comes from small 39. ________ we do every day. Let’s work together to make our campus a more civilized 40. ________ for everyone. 【答案】31.respect 32. hands 33. polite 34. collection 35. pick 36. beautiful 37. kind 38. give 39. things 40. place 【详解】31.前文提到 “课堂上认真听讲、不喧哗”，这些行为是对老师和同学的 “尊重”，“respect”（尊重）为名词，符合 “shows sth. to sb.”（向某人展示某物）的语法结构，且贴合文明主题。 32.“put up one’s hand” 是固定搭配，意为 “举手”，课堂上提问时需举手，此处主语是 “we”，故用复数 “hands”，符合日常校园场景逻辑。 33.前文提到 “食堂需排队”，“插队” 是不文明行为，即 “不礼貌的”，“polite”（礼貌的）为形容词，否定词 “not” 后接形容词，符合 “插队不礼貌” 的语境。 34.饭后应将脏餐具送到 “回收区”，“collection area” 意为 “回收区域”，“collection”（回收）为名词，修饰 “area”，符合食堂文明行为的场景。 35.看到垃圾应 “捡起” 并扔进垃圾桶，“pick up” 是固定短语，意为 “捡起”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故填 “pick”。 36.“种树或花” 的目的是让校园更 “美丽”，“beautiful”（美丽的）为形容词，“more + 形容词” 构成比较级，符合 “美化校园” 的文明行为逻辑。 37.前文提到 “礼貌打招呼”，后文说 “让校园更温暖”，可知此处是 “对他人友好”，“kind”（友好的）为形容词，“be kind to sb.” 是固定搭配，贴合文明交际主题。 38.“give sb. a hand” 是固定短语，意为 “帮某人一把”，前文提到 “他人需要帮助时”，故填 “give”，符合 “互助文明” 的语境。 39.前前文强调 “校园文明不难保持”，它来自日常做的小 “事情”，“things”（事情）为名词复数，对应 “every day”（每天）的多个行为，语法和语境均匹配。 40.句子意为 “让校园成为更文明的______”，校园是一个 “地方”，“place”（地方）为名词，符合 “make sth. a + 名词”（使某物成为……）的语法结构，且总结全文 “文明校园” 的主题。 五、书面表达（20分） 英语作文题目：《校园文明，从我做起》（My Role in Keeping Campus Civilization） 要求：假设你是中职学校的一名学生，请结合日常校园生活，写一篇 80-100 词的英语短文，谈谈你对校园文明的理解，以及你能为校园文明做些什么。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Role in Keeping Campus Civilization As a student in a vocational school, I think campus civilization makes our school a better place to study and live. It is not just about big rules, but small things we do every day. In class, I listen to teachers carefully and never use mobile phones. When I have questions, I raise my hand politely. In the dining hall, I always queue up and take my dirty plates to the collection area. On the road, I pick up litter if I see it. I also greet teachers and classmates with a smile, and help those in need, like carrying books. Campus civilization needs everyone’s effort. I will keep doing these small things to make our school more civilized. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $