精品解析：山东省2019年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题

山东省2019年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共50分） 一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 1. — Excuse me, sir, Are you ready to order now? — Yes. I’d like two _________ and two _________. A. hamburger; cup of juice B. hamburgers; cup of juice C. hamburger; cups of juice D. hamburgers; cups of juice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：——打扰一下，你现在准备好点菜了吗？——是。我想点两个汉堡包和两杯果汁。两个横线前面都是two，所以名词都要用复数形式。hamburger汉堡包，可数名词，变复数直接加s；juice 果汁，不可数名词（液体类的名词都是不可数名词），所以不能直接加加s，要给计量单位cup (杯子)变复数，即two cups of juice。故选D。 2. — Do you know _________ boy with glasses over there? — Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays _________ volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; \ D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你认识那边那个带眼镜的男孩吗？—是的，他是吉姆，我的同学。他排球打得很好。第一空，“with glasses over there”作后置定语修饰“boy”，特指戴眼镜在那边的那个男孩，用定冠词“the”。第二空，“play + 球类运动”，中间不加冠词，“play volleyball”表示“打排球”。故选C。 3. Not only my parents but also my uncle _________ fond of Peking opera. A. were B. is C. are D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不但我的父母，而且我的叔叔，喜欢京剧。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，连接的两个主语，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。在“Not only my parents but also my uncle ... fond of Peking opera.”中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“my uncle”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。故选B。 4. — Is that girl in red Lucy? — No, she _________ be Lucy. She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—穿着红色衣服的那个女孩是Lucy吗？— 不是，她不可能是Lucy。她和她的外祖父母去了海南。A. can能；B. must必须；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents.”可知，穿着红色衣服的那个女孩不可能是Lucy，故用can’t表示否定推测。故选D。 5. The kids were _________ about the _________ discovery. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们对这个令人兴奋的发现感到很兴奋。exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；excited，使人兴奋的，修饰人。第一空作表语描述主语the kids的感受或状态，修饰人，用excited，第一空填excited；第二空作定语修饰空后的名词discovery，修饰物，用exciting，第二空填exciting。故选D。 6. — Mike, _________ do you go jogging? — Twice a week A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—Mike，你多久去慢跑一次？ — 一周两次。 A. how far多远；B. how soon多久以后；C. how often多久一次；D. how long多长时间。根据“Twice a week”可知，此处询问频率，故用how often提问。故选C。 7. — Do you mind if I _________ the light? It’s a little dark now. — Certainly not. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn out D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—你建议我打开灯吗？现在有点黑。—当然不介意。A. turn off关闭；B. turn on打开；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. turn down调低(音量)。根据“ It’s a little dark now.”可知，此处是“开灯”。故选B。 8. Mr. Green is satisfied _________ his students’ progress. A. with B. in C. on D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生对他学生的进步很满意。be satisfied with sb. 意为“对某人满意”，是固定短语。故选A。 9. — Excuse me. Would you please help me carry the box? — _________. A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. See you then D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，请问你可以帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？—乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. No, thanks不了，谢谢；C. See you then再见；D. Never mind 没关系。 根据“Would you please help me carry the box?”可知，对于别人的请求应回答“乐意效劳”。故选A。 10. — There is ________ with my car. I can’t start it. — Let me check it A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——我的车出毛病了。我启动不了它。——让我来检查一下。something某事，肯定意义；nothing没有什么，是否定意义。根据“I can’t start it.”可知，我的车是有了故障才启动不了，所以第一句话是表示肯定意义；另外，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选A项。 11. — Tom, do you think if Mary _________ to your birthday party this Saturday? — She will come if she _________ free. A. comes; is B. will come; is C. will come; will be D. comes; will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：—Tom，你认为这周六Mary会来你的生日聚会吗？ —如果她有空的话她会来的。第一句中“if”引导的是宾语从句，根据“this Saturday”可知，要用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以第一空用“will come”。第二句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，“she”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用“is”。 故选B。 12. — The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. — _________. I planned to go for a picnic with my friends. A. Good idea B. No problem C. Well done D. Bad luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—预报说明天将会有一场大雨。—真倒霉。我计划和我的朋友去野餐。A. Good idea好主意；B. No problem没问题；C. Well done干得好；D. Bad luck真倒霉。根据“I planned to go for a picnic with my friends.”可知，因为下大雨不能去野餐，此处应回答“真倒霉”。故选D。 13. I’ll never forget the day _________ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A. when B. where C. that D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次去上海的那一天。分析句子可知，“...I went to Shanghai for the first time.”为定语从句，the day是定语从句的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。 14. — Why not see a film with us this Sunday? — _________. I can hardly wait for that. A. No, thank you B. Sounds great C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—为什么这个星期日不和我们一起看电影呢？—听起来不错。我已经迫不及待了。A. No, thank you不，谢谢；B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. You are welcome不用谢；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“I can hardly wait for that.”可知，此处接受对方的建议。故选B。 15. — Hi Jack! You look so _________ today. — Yeah, I’ve just passed the skills test with high mark. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. disappointed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：—嗨，Jack！你今天看起来很开心。—是的，我以高分通过了技能考试。 A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. happy开心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, I’ve just passed the skills test with high mark.”可知，说明Jack非常开心。故选C。 16. — Could you tell me _________ for the coming summer vacation? — I’ll join a summer camp in Xi’an. A. what did you do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what you will do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般将来时。句意：—你能告诉我在即将来临的暑假你将要做什么？—我会加入西安的夏令营。分析句子可知，“...for the coming summer vacation?”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”；根据答语“I’ll join a summer camp in Xi’an.”可知，问句是在询问即将到来的暑假将要做什么，要用一般将来时。故选D。 17. — May I borrow this book? — Of course. This book _________ for two weeks. A. can keep B. can be kept C. can borrow D. can be borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：—我能借这本书吗？—当然了。这本书可以被借两周。“book”与“keep”之间是被动关系，即“书被保存/保留”，所以要用被动语态。“can + be + 过去分词”是含有情态动词的被动语态结构。“keep”表示“保存；保留”，是延续性动词；“borrow”表示“借”，是短暂性动词，在含有“for + 时间段”的句子中，要用延续性动词，故用can be kept。故选B。 18. — _________ amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! — So it is. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—港珠澳大桥真是令人惊叹啊！—确如此。分析句子可知，the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge是主语，is是谓语，除去主语谓语后只剩下了形容词amazing，故用how引导感叹句， 句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！。故选A。 19. — Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary? —_________. A. Sorry, I’m new here B. Sorry, you’re wrong C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, that’s very kind of you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。我能用一下你的字典吗？——是的（可以），请自便（请自取）。A. Sorry, I’m new here对不起，我是新来的；B. Sorry, you’re wrong对不起，你错了；C.Yes, help yourself是的（可以），请自便（请自取）；D. Yes, that’s very kind of you是的，你真好。根据“Could I use your dictionary?”可知，对对方的请求应表示“同意或不同意”，Yes, help yourself意为“可以，你自己拿吧”，是英语中常见的肯定回应，既礼貌又直接，符合请求的语境。故选C。 20. We should do all ______ we can do to protect the environment. A. which B. who C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查that引导的限制性定语从句。句意：我们应该做我们能做的所有事情去保护环境。分析句子结构可知，we can do to protect the environment为定语从句，先行词是all。当先行词为all, any, each, every, little, few, no, much, many时，关系词只能用that。故选C。 21. Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city ______ from oil and gas. A. come B. comes C. have come D. had come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：现在，在城市中使用的70%的能量来自石油和天然气。根据句意，该句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，主语70% of the energy是百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数comes。故选B。 22. Susan is ______ honest ______ everyone in our class believes her. A. so; that B. such a; that C. such; that D. such an; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：苏珊是如此的诚实，以至于我们班的每一个人都相信她。根据形容词honest“诚实的”可知，此处应用so...that引导结果状语从句，结构为“so+adj./adv.+that+从句”，表示“如此……以至于”。故选A。 23. Finally the forest fire was ______ by the fire fighters. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：最后森林火灾被消防员熄灭了。A. put out扑灭；B. put on穿上；C. put off推迟；D. put up张贴。根据“the forest fire was...by the fire fighters.”可知，此处应指火被消防员扑灭。故选A。 24. — What skills do you have? — ______. A. I major in computer science B. I graduated from Shandong University C. I can write computer programs D. I have worked in a factory for three years 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你有什么技能？——我会写计算机程序。A. I major in computer science我专业是计算机科学；B. I graduated from Shandong University我毕业于山东大学；C. I can write computer programs我会写计算机程序；D. I have worked in a factory for three years我在一家工厂工作了3年。根据“What skills do you have?”可知，此处是询问对方具备的技能，应介绍自己的能力。故选C。 25. We should avoid answering the phone ______ in public places. A. quietly B. loudly C. heavily D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该避免在公共场合大声打电话。A. quietly安静地；B. loudly大声地；C. heavily沉重地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“answering the phone”及下文“in public places”可知，此处表示应避免在公共场合大声地打电话，用loudly。故选B。 26. It’s necessary for people ______ some knowledge of first aid. A. knows B. know C. to know D. knowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的用法。句意：对于人们来说，了解一些急救知识是必要的。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了句型It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对于某人来说，干某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。 27. —Hurry up! The concert will begin ______. — I’m coming. A. in a few minutes B. a few minutes ago C. for a few minutes D. since a few minutes ago 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：—快点!音乐会几分钟后就要开始了。—我来了。A. in a few minutes在几分钟后；B. a few minutes ago几分钟后前；C. for a few minutes几分钟；D. since a few minutes ago自从几分钟前。根据“The concert will begin”可知，此处是一般将来时，应与表示将来的时间状语连用，而“in +一段时间”表示多久以后，与一般将来时连用。故选A。 28. — Would you like ______ some coffee? — No, thank you. I don’t feel like ______ anything now. A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking C. to have; drinking D. having; to drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—你想要喝点咖啡吗？—不了，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。根据句意可知，would like to do sth.想要干某事，故第一空填to have；feel like doing sth.想要干某事，故第二空填drinking。故选C。 29 Mary can’t apply for the job because ______. NURSE WANTED Major in nursing Full-time, 5 days a week 2 years’ experience at least A. her major is nursing B. she wants a full-time job C. she can work 5 days a week D. she has one year’s work experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：Mary不能申请到工作，因为她有1年的工作经验。根据图片信息“2 years’ experience at least”可知，该工作需要至少2年工作经验。故选D。 30. Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy ________ in the supermarket. Goods Price pen $2 notebook $3 cup $4 bag $8 A. One bag and two pens B. one cup and two notebooks C. one pen and two bags D. one notebook and two cups 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：假设你现在有十美元，你可以在超市买一个杯子和两个笔记本。根据表格商品及价格信息可知，一个杯子单价2美元，一个笔记本单价3美元，一个杯子和两个笔记本一共8美元，在10美元的购买范围内。故选B。 二、阅读理解(本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Rose’s French restaurant ¥ 99 Lunch Buffet (自助餐) Just ¥ 99 all day! Children under 1.2m enjoy it free. Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 11:00am—2:00pm Weekends: 10:30am—3:00pm Pleasant environment and excellent service! A glass of free wine! Relax yourself this summer with a glass of free wine when you have lunch at Rose’s French restaurant, all July! Payment: cash, Alipay, WeChat Website: http://www.roserestarant.sohu.com Hotline: 8988—6666 Address: No.18, Zhongshan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 31. How long does the sales promotion (促销) last at this restaurant? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. D. One year. 32. When can you get a glass of free wine in July? A. 2:30 pm, Monday. B. 10:30 am, Friday. C. 3:30 pm, Sunday. D. 1:00 pm, Wednesday. 33. What’s new service of Rose’s French Restaurant? A. There’re some specialties. B. You can order online. C. You can pay the bill by WeChat. D. You can order by calling at 8988-6566. 34. Mr. Smith and his 1.1-meter tall son will have lunch at the restaurant in July. They should pay ______ for the meal A. ¥99 B. ¥198 C. ¥199 D. ¥297 35. According to the advertisement, we know ______ at Rose’s French Restaurant. A. the service is excellent B. we can’t drink wine at lunch C. the environment is noisy and dirty D. we should pay at least one hundred Yuan for lunch Buffet in July 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一则餐厅推出自助餐和免费酒水活动的广告。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏“Relax yourself this summer with a glass of free wine when you have lunch at Rose’s French restaurant, all July! (整个7月！这个夏天当你在玫瑰家法式餐厅用午餐时，都能享受一杯免费红酒，放松心情。)”可知，促销会持续1个月。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏“Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 11:00am—2:00pm Weekends: 10:30am—3:00pm (营业时间：周一至周五：上午11点至下午2点；周末：上午10：30至下午3点)”可知，周三下午1点有免费红酒供应。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四栏“NEW SERVICE Order Online (新服务：线上点单)”可知，该餐厅的新服务为线上点单。故选B。 【34题详解】 数字计算题。根据第一栏“¥ 99 Lunch Buffet (自助餐) Just ¥ 99 all day! Children under 1.2m enjoy it free. (自助餐全天99美元！1.2米以下儿童免费。)”可知，史密斯先生餐费99美元，1.1米的儿子餐费0元，共计99美元。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据表第二栏“Pleasant environment and excellent service! (愉悦的环境和卓越的服务)”可知，餐厅服务卓越。故选A。 B What do you think of domestic brands (国产品牌)? Chinese buyers used to prefer foreign brands. They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones. With the development of China, the situation has changed. Here are three persons’ opinions. Li Qiang, interviewee of CCTV-2 Chinese people born before 1985 usually think foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, but for those born after 1985, they don’t think so. When I went to England in 1997, I thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big. However, for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe, they do not think the difference is big. Qin Hai, reporter of China Daily More young Chinese buyers are showing their love for domestic brands. This change is shown in many markets. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer domestic appliance (电器) brands. For the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products, their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago, but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. Meng Fan, researcher of Taobao Chinese buyers especially the young people don’t believe foreign brands are better. They think “Made in China” is better than before. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies — Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground in recent years. Its market share was down to 37% in 2018, although it was 54% in 2015 36. When did Li Qiang visit Europe? A. In 1985 B. In 1997 C. In 2015 D. In 2018 37. What is the market share of the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products now? A. 70% B. 54% C. 37% D. 17% 38. Which domestic companies control the Chinese smartphone market mentioned by Meng Fan? A. Xiaomi, Apple, Oppo and Vivo B. Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi C. Huawei, Vivo, Xiaomi and App D. Apple, Huawei, Oppo and Xiaomi 39. Why do more Chinese young people choose domestic brands according to the passage? A. Because products made by foreign companies are better. B. Because all young foreign buyers begin to buy Chinese brands. C. Because all products made by domestic companies are better than foreign products. D. Because they think domestic brands are better than before. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Young Chinese Are Crazy About Foreign Brands B. Apple Is More and More Popular in China C. Domestic Brands Get More Popular in China D. China Is More Developed Than Europe 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要简述了随着中国的发展，人们由相信、偏爱西方的产品，变得对自己国家的企业制造的产品更加青睐，并列举了三个人的观点来证明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏第二段中的“When I went to England in 1997, I thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big. (当我1997年到英国时，我觉得中国和欧洲的差距相当大。)”可知，李强1997年访问了英国，即访问欧洲。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏第二段中的“For the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products, their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago, but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. (对于生产食品，饮料或者个人护理用品的国内公司，10年前他们的市场份额仅3.3%，但到现在已经增长至70%。)”可知，生产食物、饮料和个人护理用品的国内公司的市场份额是70%。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏第二段中的“The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies — Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi. (中国的智能手机市场被华为、oppo、vivo、和小米这些国内公司掌控。)”可知，控制国内手机市场的是华为、oppo、vivo、和小米。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三栏第一段中的“They think “Made in China” is better than before. (他们认为“中国制造”比以前好了。)”可知，年轻人选择国产品牌因为他们认为比以前更好。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三个人物观点证明了国产品牌在中国更受欢迎。C项“国产品牌在中国越来越受欢迎”符合题意。故选C。 卷二（非选择题，共 30 分） 三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空，每空只填一词，每题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: Good morning. ____41____ can I do for you, sir? B: Good morning Do you have a two-day tour to Beijing? A: Sorry, but there’s a three-day tour, from October 2nd to October 4th. It includes the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. B: ____42____ shall we get there? A: By train. B: How ____43____ does the tour cost? A: 1800 yuan for each person. B: What’s the ____44____ like in Beijing these days? A: It’s cool and pleasant. B: Well, I’ll book the tour for two now. A: OK. May I know your ____45____ and telephone number? B: John Smith, 13579998888 【答案】41. What 42. How 43. much 44. weather 45. name 【解析】 【导语】本文为一段对话。讲述了一位想要出游的人与工作人员了解情况的过程。 【41题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：先生，我能为您做点什么？根据上下文可知开头应是工作人员对消费者的询问句式，“What can I do for you? ”为固定句式，意为：我能为你做什么？故填What。 【42题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：我们将如何到达那里？根据答语“By train. (坐火车)”可知此处在询问出行方式。故填How。 【43题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：这次旅行多少钱？根据答语“1800 yuan ”可知此处在询问旅行的价格，用How much。故填much。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这几天北京天气怎么样？根据答语“It’s cool and pleasant. (很凉爽也很宜人)”可知，此处在询问北京的天气情况，询问天气的固定句式：What’s the weather like in...?。故填weather。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我能了解你的名字和电话吗？根据答语“John Smith, 13579998888”可知说出了名字和电话号码，所以此处应询问对方的名字和电话，此空后面已经有了“telephone number (电话号码)”，故只填姓名即可。故填name。 四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has changed people’s life with its high-speed rail. Chinese people didn’t enjoy ____46____ (them) for traveling tens of hours by train in the past, but their feelings have changed since they got the new high-speed trains. High-speed rail in China is ____47____ (design) for speeds of 250 — 350 km per ____48____. Compared with ordinary trains, the high-speed trains are ____49____ (smart) and more energy-efficient, with more space inside. They are completely researched and developed ____50____ Chinese people. High-speed rail is developing ____51____ (rapid) in China. Now China has the ____52____ (long) high-speed rail network in the world. In recent years, China has successfully ____53____ (export) high-speed rail technology to many ____54____ (country). The Chinese are ____55____ (pride) of China’s high-speed rail. 【答案】46. themselves 47. designed 48. hour 49. smarter 50. by 51. rapidly 52. longest 53. exported 54. countries 55. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁的相关情况。文章讲述了高铁的进度、功能、好处以及中国高铁在世界范围的成就等，体现出了高铁确实改变了人们的生活。 【46题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：过去，中国人不喜欢坐几十小时的火车旅行。根据短语enjoy oneself“过得愉快”可知，此处应用反身代词。该句子的主语是Chinese people，是复数名词，且所给词的原型为them，故填themselves。 【47题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：中国高铁的设计速度为每小时250 - 350公里。该空句子的主语是high-speed rail高铁，它与谓语动词之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，根据被动语态的结构“be +动词过去分词”可知，此处用过去分词designed。故填designed。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国高铁的设计速度为每小时250 - 350公里。根据上文“speeds of 250 — 350 km per...”可知，此处是表达时速，应是每小时250 - 350公里。小时：hour。故填hour。 【49题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：与普通列车相比，高速列车更智能，更节能，内部空间更大。根据“Compared with ordinary trains (与普通列车相比)”可知，此处是表示对比，且与“and”后面的“more energy-efficient (更节能)”是并列的关系，应用比较级。故填smarter。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们完全是中国人自己研发的。根据“They are completely researched and developed (它们被彻底的研究和开发)”可知，此句是被动语态。根据被动语态的结构“be +过去分词+ by +动作发出者”，此处应用介词by。故填by。 【51题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：高铁在中国发展迅速。分析句子结构可知，该句子的句子结构完整，副词可修饰动词作句子的状语，此处应用副词，rapid的副词在词尾加-ly。故填rapidly。 【52题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：现在中国拥有世界上最长的高铁网络。根据“in the world”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级。故填longest。 【53题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：中国已经成功地向许多国家出口了高铁技术。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在完成时，根据现在完成时的结构“have/has +过去分词”可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填exported。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：中国已经成功地向许多国家出口了高铁技术。根据空格前的many可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。 【55题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：中国人对中国的高铁感到自豪。以……而自豪：be proud of。故填proud。 五、职场应用(本题两个任务，共15分) 毕业典礼活动是学校育人的重要环节。新华学校将于六月底举行2019届毕业典礼 (graduation ceremony)，届时将邀请校友代表出席并致辞。假设你是办公室工作人员 Lin Ping，接到毕业典礼筹备组负责人 Wang Wei 的电话，告知你负责邀请校友代表。请根据通话内容，完成以下任务。 1. 阅读对话，完成任务单。 Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei. May I speak to Lin Ping? Lin Ping: Hello, Mr. Wang. This is Lin Ping speaking. Wang Wei: The graduation ceremony is coming. We want to invite the CEO of Blue Sky Company, Gao Jian, to attend it. You know he graduated from our school. Please send him an invitation letter. Lin Ping: All right. When and where will the graduation ceremony be held? Wang Wei: 9:00 am — 11:00 am, June 26, in the school stadium. Lin Ping: What are the main activities? Wang Wei: Students will walk the red carpet (地毯) with their parents. Our headmaster will give out diplomas. Mr. Gao Jian will give a speech. At last, there will be a performance. Please remind Mr. Gao to prepare a ten-minute speech for the students. Lin Ping: OK. I’ll let him know. Worksheet Graduation Ceremony Information Time 9:00 am — 11:00 am, ____56____ Place the school ____57____ Main Activities Students will walk the red carpet with their ____58____. The ____59____ will give out diplomas. Mr. Gao Jian will give a speech. There will be a ____60____. 2. 请根据毕业典礼的安排，给Gao Jian写一封邀请函。 要点包括： （1）时间地点； （2）主要活动； （3） 演讲时长； （4）请 Gao Jian 结合个人成长经历，给同学们提出建议。 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人信息； （2）词数 80~120； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Gao, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________61_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. June 26th 57. stadium 58. parents 59. headmaster 60. performance 61. 例文： Dear Mr. Gao, How are you? Our school will hold the graduation ceremony on June 26th. We’d like to invite you to be present at it. It will be held in the school stadium from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. There are four main activities. First, the students will walk the red carpet with their parents. Then, the headmaster will give out diplomas. Next, we want you to give a ten-minute speech. At last, there will be a performance. We do hope you can share your story with us and give the students some advice on how to be a successful person. I’m sure your speech will be wonderful and unforgettable. We are looking forward to seeing you at the graduation ceremony. Yours, Li Pin 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则讨论毕业典礼相关事宜的对话。题目要求考生先阅读对话完成任务单，再根据毕业典礼的安排，给校友代表高先生写一封邀请函，介绍毕业典礼的时间、地点、主要活动及演讲时长。 【56题详解】 根据“9:00 am — 11:00 am, June 26, in the school stadium. (6月26日上午九点至十一点，在学校体育场举行。) ”可知，毕业典礼的时间是6月26日，上午九点至十一点。故填June 26th。 【57题详解】 根据“9:00 am — 11:00 am, June 26, in the school stadium. (6月26日上午九点至十一点，在学校体育场举行。) ”可知，毕业典礼的地点是学校体育馆。故填stadium。 【58题详解】 根据“Students will walk the red carpet (地毯) with their parents. (学生将与家长一起走红地毯。) ”可知，学生将与家长一起走过红毯。故填parents。 【59题详解】 根据“Our headmaster will give out diplomas. (我们的校长将颁发毕业证书。) ”可知，校长将颁发毕业证书。故填headmaster。 【60题详解】 根据“At last, there will be a performance. (最后将有一场表演。) ”可知，最后将会举行一场表演。故填performance。 【61题详解】 （1）词汇积累 出席：be present at→ attend 分发：give out→ distribute 最后：at last→ ultimately 保证：wonderful→ fantastic （2）句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Next, we want you to give a ten-minute speech. 拓展句：Next, we expect that you will give a ten-minute speech. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We do hope you can share your story with us and give the students some advice on how to be a successful person. (运用助动词do强调谓语动词) 【高分句型2】I’m sure your speech will be wonderful and unforgettable. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省2019年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一（选择题，共50分） 一、英语知识运用(本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分) 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 1. — Excuse me, sir, Are you ready to order now? — Yes. I’d like two _________ and two _________. A. hamburger; cup of juice B. hamburgers; cup of juice C. hamburger; cups of juice D. hamburgers; cups of juice 2. — Do you know _________ boy with glasses over there? — Yes, he is Jim, my classmate. He plays _________ volleyball very well. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; \ D. the; the 3. Not only my parents but also my uncle _________ fond of Peking opera. A. were B. is C. are D. am 4. — Is that girl in red Lucy? — No, she _________ be Lucy. She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 5. The kids were _________ about the _________ discovery. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 6. — Mike, _________ do you go jogging? — Twice a week A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 7. — Do you mind if I _________ the light? It’s a little dark now. — Certainly not. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn out D. turn down 8. Mr. Green is satisfied _________ his students’ progress. A. with B. in C. on D. at 9. — Excuse me. Would you please help me carry the box? — _________. A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. See you then D. Never mind 10. — There is ________ with my car. I can’t start it. — Let me check it A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 11. — Tom, do you think if Mary _________ to your birthday party this Saturday? — She will come if she _________ free. A. comes; is B. will come; is C. will come; will be D. comes; will be 12. — The forecast says that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. — _________. I planned to go for a picnic with my friends. A. Good idea B. No problem C. Well done D. Bad luck 13 I’ll never forget the day _________ I went to Shanghai for the first time. A. when B. where C. that D. that 14. — Why not see a film with us this Sunday? — _________. I can hardly wait for that. A. No, thank you B. Sounds great C. You are welcome D. It doesn’t matter 15. — Hi Jack! You look so _________ today. — Yeah, I’ve just passed the skills test with high mark. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. disappointed 16. — Could you tell me _________ for the coming summer vacation? — I’ll join a summer camp in Xi’an. A what did you do B. what you did C. what will you do D. what you will do 17. — May I borrow this book? — Of course. This book _________ for two weeks. A. can keep B. can be kept C. can borrow D. can be borrowed 18. — _________ amazing the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is! — So it is. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 19. — Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary? —_________. A. Sorry, I’m new here B. Sorry, you’re wrong C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, that’s very kind of you 20 We should do all ______ we can do to protect the environment. A. which B. who C. that D. where 21. Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city ______ from oil and gas. A. come B. comes C. have come D. had come 22. Susan is ______ honest ______ everyone in our class believes her. A. so; that B. such a; that C. such; that D. such an; that 23. Finally the forest fire was ______ by the fire fighters. A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up 24. — What skills do you have? — ______. A. I major in computer science B. I graduated from Shandong University C. I can write computer programs D. I have worked in a factory for three years 25. We should avoid answering the phone ______ in public places. A. quietly B. loudly C. heavily D. quickly 26. It’s necessary for people ______ some knowledge of first aid. A. knows B. know C. to know D. knowing 27. —Hurry up! The concert will begin ______. — I’m coming. A. in a few minutes B. a few minutes ago C. for a few minutes D. since a few minutes ago 28. — Would you like ______ some coffee? — No, thank you. I don’t feel like ______ anything now. A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking C. to have; drinking D. having; to drink 29. Mary can’t apply for the job because ______. NURSE WANTED Major in nursing Full-time, 5 days a week 2 years’ experience at least A. her major is nursing B. she wants a full-time job C. she can work 5 days a week D. she has one year’s work experience 30. Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy ________ in the supermarket. Goods Price pen $2 notebook $3 cup $4 bag $8 A. One bag and two pens B. one cup and two notebooks C. one pen and two bags D. one notebook and two cups 二、阅读理解(本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分) 在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。 A Rose’s French restaurant ¥ 99 Lunch Buffet (自助餐) Just ¥ 99 all day! Children under 1.2m enjoy it free. Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 11:00am—2:00pm Weekends: 10:30am—3:00pm Pleasant environment and excellent service! A glass of free wine! Relax yourself this summer with a glass of free wine when you have lunch at Rose’s French restaurant, all July! Payment: cash, Alipay, WeChat Website: http://www.roserestarant.sohu.com Hotline: 8988—6666 Address: No.18, Zhongshan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 31. How long does the sales promotion (促销) last at this restaurant? A. One day. B. One week. C. One month. D. One year. 32. When can you get a glass of free wine in July? A. 2:30 pm, Monday. B. 10:30 am, Friday. C. 3:30 pm, Sunday. D. 1:00 pm, Wednesday. 33. What’s new service of Rose’s French Restaurant? A. There’re some specialties. B. You can order online. C. You can pay the bill by WeChat. D. You can order by calling at 8988-6566. 34. Mr. Smith and his 1.1-meter tall son will have lunch at the restaurant in July. They should pay ______ for the meal A. ¥99 B. ¥198 C. ¥199 D. ¥297 35. According to the advertisement, we know ______ at Rose’s French Restaurant. A. the service is excellent B. we can’t drink wine at lunch C. the environment is noisy and dirty D. we should pay at least one hundred Yuan for lunch Buffet in July B What do you think of domestic brands (国产品牌)? Chinese buyers used to prefer foreign brands. They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones. With the development of China, the situation has changed. Here are three persons’ opinions. Li Qiang, interviewee of CCTV-2 Chinese people born before 1985 usually think foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, but for those born after 1985, they don’t think so. When I went to England in 1997, I thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big. However, for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe, they do not think the difference is big. Qin Hai, reporter of China Daily More young Chinese buyers are showing their love for domestic brands. This change is shown in many markets. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer domestic appliance (电器) brands. For the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products, their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago, but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. Meng Fan, researcher of Taobao Chinese buyers especially the young people don’t believe foreign brands are better. They think “Made in China” is better than before. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies — Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground in recent years. Its market share was down to 37% in 2018, although it was 54% in 2015 36. When did Li Qiang visit Europe? A. In 1985 B. In 1997 C. In 2015 D. In 2018 37. What is the market share of the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products now? A. 70% B. 54% C. 37% D. 17% 38. Which domestic companies control the Chinese smartphone market mentioned by Meng Fan? A. Xiaomi, Apple, Oppo and Vivo B. Huawei, Oppo, Vivo and Xiaomi C. Huawei, Vivo, Xiaomi and App D. Apple, Huawei, Oppo and Xiaomi 39. Why do more Chinese young people choose domestic brands according to the passage? A. Because products made by foreign companies are better. B. Because all young foreign buyers begin to buy Chinese brands. C. Because all products made by domestic companies are better than foreign products. D. Because they think domestic brands are better than before. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Young Chinese Are Crazy About Foreign Brands B. Apple Is More and More Popular in China C. Domestic Brands Get More Popular in China D. China Is More Developed Than Europe 卷二（非选择题，共 30 分） 三、根据情景内容补全对话(本题5个空，每空只填一词，每题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: Good morning. ____41____ can I do for you, sir? B: Good morning. Do you have a two-day tour to Beijing? A: Sorry, but there’s a three-day tour, from October 2nd to October 4th. It includes the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. B: ____42____ shall we get there? A: By train. B: How ____43____ does the tour cost? A: 1800 yuan for each person. B: What’s the ____44____ like in Beijing these days? A: It’s cool and pleasant. B: Well, I’ll book the tour for two now. A: OK. May I know your ____45____ and telephone number? B: John Smith, 13579998888 四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has changed people’s life with its high-speed rail. Chinese people didn’t enjoy ____46____ (them) for traveling tens of hours by train in the past, but their feelings have changed since they got the new high-speed trains. High-speed rail in China is ____47____ (design) for speeds of 250 — 350 km per ____48____. Compared with ordinary trains, the high-speed trains are ____49____ (smart) and more energy-efficient, with more space inside. They are completely researched and developed ____50____ Chinese people. High-speed rail is developing ____51____ (rapid) in China. Now China has the ____52____ (long) high-speed rail network in the world. In recent years, China has successfully ____53____ (export) high-speed rail technology to many ____54____ (country). The Chinese are ____55____ (pride) of China’s high-speed rail. 五、职场应用(本题两个任务，共15分) 毕业典礼活动是学校育人重要环节。新华学校将于六月底举行2019届毕业典礼 (graduation ceremony)，届时将邀请校友代表出席并致辞。假设你是办公室工作人员 Lin Ping，接到毕业典礼筹备组负责人 Wang Wei 的电话，告知你负责邀请校友代表。请根据通话内容，完成以下任务。 1. 阅读对话，完成任务单。 Wang Wei: Hello! This is Wang Wei. May I speak to Lin Ping? Lin Ping: Hello, Mr. Wang. This is Lin Ping speaking. Wang Wei: The graduation ceremony is coming. We want to invite the CEO of Blue Sky Company, Gao Jian, to attend it. You know he graduated from our school. Please send him an invitation letter. Lin Ping: All right. When and where will the graduation ceremony be held? Wang Wei: 9:00 am — 11:00 am, June 26, in the school stadium. Lin Ping: What are the main activities? Wang Wei: Students will walk the red carpet (地毯) with their parents. Our headmaster will give out diplomas. Mr. Gao Jian will give a speech. At last there will be a performance. Please remind Mr. Gao to prepare a ten-minute speech for the students. Lin Ping: OK. I’ll let him know. Worksheet Graduation Ceremony Information Time 9:00 am — 11:00 am, ____56____ Place the school ____57____ Main Activities Students will walk the red carpet with their ____58____. The ____59____ will give out diplomas. Mr. Gao Jian will give a speech. There will be a ____60____. 2. 请根据毕业典礼的安排，给Gao Jian写一封邀请函。 要点包括： （1）时间地点； （2）主要活动； （3） 演讲时长； （4）请 Gao Jian 结合个人成长经历，给同学们提出建议。 注意： （1）文中不得出现考生个人信息； （2）词数 80~120； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Gao, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________61_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $