内容正文:
编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Transportatione的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Transportation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 下车 ________
2. 打车________
3. 担心________
4. 到达________
5. 至少________
根据汉语提示填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. I walked in the wrong (方向) this morning.
7.The museum gives maps to all (游客).
8.Taking the subway is fast and (便利的) .
9.Could you please write down your (地址) on this form?
10. We often buy fruit from the shop (在...附近) the supermarket.
11.We need to leave early to get to the (机场) on time. .
12. The sign at the station clearly tells passengers where to (换乘) for the airport.
13. I’ll wait for you at the (公交车站) near the bookstore.
14. We should avoid driving during (高峰期) —there’s always too much traffic.
15.Take the (地铁) from the train station when your flight arrives at 11:30 pm.
【考点二:语法(祈使句)】
选择填空16-30(每小题3分,共45分)
16.—______ the milk in the fridge, or it will go bad.
A. Puts B. Put C. To put D. Putting
17.—______ too much time playing video games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Don’t spend B. Not spend C. Doesn’t spend D. No spend
18.—I’m going to cook noodles. What should I do first?
—______ some water in the pot and turn on the stove.
A. Boils B. Boiling C. Boil D. To boil
19.—______ quiet in the hospital. Patients need to rest.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. To be
20.—______ your homework before watching TV.
A. Finish B. Finishes C. Finishing D. To finish
21.—______ touch the hot oven! You may get burned.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No
22.—______ me know if you need help with the project.
A. Let B. Lets C. Letting D. To let
23.—______ the windows when it rains.
A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close
24.—______ polite to the elderly. It’s a good manner.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being
25.—______ waste paper on the floor! Throw it in the bin.
A.Don’t drop B. Not drop C. Doesn’t drop D. No drop
26. _____ on the grass, or it will ‘cry’.
A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walk D.Don't walk
27. ______ swim in the river alone, Karen. It's too dangerous.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn’t D. No
28. _____ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A.Walk B.To walk C.Walks D.Walking
29. Daniel, _____play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.
A.don't B.doesn’t C.won't D.can't
30.______ worried about me Mom. I've grown up
A.Don't B.Don't be C Not D. Not be
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31.— Is there a bus stop near this building?
— _________
A. Yes, it's across the street. B. No, I don't take the bus.
C. Yes, the bus is red. D. No, it's a train station.
32.— How long does it take to get to the city center by subway?
— _________
A. The subway is fast. B. About 20 minutes.
C. I take the subway every day. D. It's crowded during rush hour.
33.— Can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?
— _________
A. Subways are convenient. B. Go straight and turn right.
C. I take the subway every day. D. It's a big station.
34.—Excuse me, I need to go to the Central Hospital. ______ I take Bus No. 18 here?
—Yes, it stops right in front of the hospital.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Will
35—How can I get to the railway station quickly?
— ______ the subway is better—it avoids rush-hour traffic. You can take Line 3 at this station.
A. Taking B. Take C. To take D. Takes
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编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Transportatione的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Transportation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 下车 ________
2. 打车________
3. 担心________
4. 到达________
5. 至少________
【答案】1.get off 2. take a taxi 3. worry about 4. get to 5. at least
【解析】
1. “get off” 特指 “从交通工具上下来”,对应 “上车”(get on)。
需注意:接小交通工具(如 bus, bike)时无需加冠词,例:Get off the bus at the next stop.(在下一站下车);若接 car,常用 “get out of the car”,不直接用 “get off”。
2.“take a taxi” 侧重 “乘坐” 的动作,例:We can take a taxi to the airport.(我们可以打车去机场)。
3.“worry about” 中 “worry” 是动词,例:Don’t worry about your exam.(别担心你的考试);同义短语“be worried about” 中 “worried” 是形容词,强调 “担忧的状态”,例:She is worried about her sick mother.(她担心生病的妈妈)。两者语义相近,可根据句子时态和结构灵活选用。
4.“get to” 后直接接地点(大小均可),口语中最常用,例:get to the office(到达办公室);
附同义短语
“arrive at” 后接小地点(如 station, park),例:arrive at the bus stop(到达公交站);
“arrive in” 后接大地点(如 city, country),例:arrive in Beijing(到达北京);
“reach” 是及物动词,后直接接地点(无需介词),例:reach the destination(到达目的地)。
5.“at least” 是副词短语,用于修饰数量、时间等,表示 “不少于、最少”,否定形式为 “at most”(至多)。例:The trip will take at least two hours.(这次行程至少需要两小时);You should read at least three books a month.(你每个月至少应该读三本书)。在句中通常位于数量词前,位置较灵活。
根据汉语提示填空6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. I walked in the wrong (方向) this morning.
【答案】direction
【解析】“方向” 对应名词 “direction”,“in the wrong direction” 是固定搭配,意为 “朝着错误的方向”,符合 “早上走反方向” 的语境。
7.The museum gives maps to all (游客).
【答案】visitors
【解析】“游客” 可译为 “visitor” 。句中 “all”(所有)后接复数形式,故用 “visitors”,表示 “博物馆给所有游客提供地图”。
8.Taking the subway is fast and (便利的) .
【答案】convenient
【解析】“便利的” 是形容词 “convenient”,与 “fast”(快的)并列,共同作系动词 “is” 的表语,描述地铁 “快捷且便利” 的特点,符合语法与语义。
9.Could you please write down your (地址) on this form?
【答案】address
【解析】“地址” 对应名词 “address”,为可数名词。句中 “your”(你的)后接单数形式即可,指 “写下你个人的地址”,符合 “在表格上填地址” 的场景。
10. We often buy fruit from the shop (在...附近) the supermarket.
【答案】near
【解析】“在…… 附近” 是介词 “near”,直接接地点名词 “the supermarket”,表示 “超市附近的商店”,简洁贴合 “从附近商店买水果” 的语境。
11.We need to leave early to get to the (机场) on time. .
【答案】airport
【解析】“机场” 对应名词 “airport”,“get to the airport” 是常用搭配,意为 “到达机场”,符合 “早点出发以准时到机场” 的逻辑。
12. The sign at the station clearly tells passengers where to (换乘) for the airport.
【答案】change
【解析】“换乘” 对应动词 “change”,“where to change” 是 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构,作 “tells” 的宾语,意为 “告知乘客在哪里换乘去机场”,符合车站标识的功能。
13. I’ll wait for you at the (公交车站) near the bookstore.
【答案】bus stop
【解析】“公交车站” : “bus stop”(侧重路边小型站点), “bus station”(侧重大型客运站),此处 “near the bookstore”(书店附近)暗示小型站点,用 “bus stop” 更贴切,两者均符合 “在车站等对方” 的语境。
14. We should avoid driving during (高峰期) —there’s always too much traffic.
【答案】rush hour
【解析】“高峰期” 是固定短语 “rush hour”,特指交通或人流高峰时段,“during rush hour” 意为 “在高峰期期间”,符合 “避免高峰期开车” 的场景。
15.Take the (地铁) from the train station when your flight arrives at 11:30 pm.
【答案】subway
【解析】“地铁” 在英式英语中常用 “underground”,美式英语中常用 “subway”,此处 “take the subway” 是 “乘坐地铁” 的常用搭配,符合 “航班抵达后坐地铁” 的交通场景。
【考点二:语法(祈使句)】
选择填空16-30(每小题3分,共45分)
16.—______ the milk in the fridge, or it will go bad.
A. Puts B. Put C. To put D. Putting
【答案】B
【解析】本句为生活场景的指令祈使句,需用动词原形开头。“Put”(放)符合 “将牛奶放入冰箱” 的动作,其余选项(第三人称单数、不定式、动名词)均不符合祈使句语法结构。
17.—______ too much time playing video games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Don’t spend B. Not spend C. Doesn’t spend D. No spend
【答案】A
【解析】否定祈使句需用 “Don’t + 动词原形” 开头,“spend time doing sth.” 是 “花费时间做某事” 的固定搭配,“Don’t spend” 符合 “提醒别花太多时间玩游戏” 的语境,其余选项表述错误。
18.—I’m going to cook noodles. What should I do first?
—______ some water in the pot and turn on the stove.
A. Boils B. Boiling C. Boil D. To boil
【答案】C
【解析】此处为烹饪步骤的指令,祈使句用动词原形 “Boil”(煮)开头,直接给出 “煮水” 的动作要求,其余选项动词形式不符合祈使句规则。
19.—______ quiet in the hospital. Patients need to rest.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. To be
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句中 “Be + 形容词” 表提醒,“Be quiet”(保持安静)是常用表达,“Be” 为动词原形,符合语法;B、C 为 be 动词的人称变化形式,D 为不定式,均不适用。
20.—______ your homework before watching TV.
A. Finish B. Finishes C. Finishing D. To finish
【答案】A
【解析】本句为学习场景的指令祈使句,用动词原形 “Finish”(完成)开头,明确 “先做作业再看电视” 的顺序,其余选项动词形式错误。
21.—______ touch the hot oven! You may get burned.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. No
【答案】B
【解析】否定祈使句以 “Don’t + 动词原形” 构成,此处省略动词 “you”,完整表达为 “Don’t (you) touch...”,直接警示 “别碰热烤箱”,其余选项无法正确引导否定祈使句。
22.—______ me know if you need help with the project.
A. Let B. Lets C. Letting D. To let
【答案】A
【解析】“Let sb. do sth.” 是祈使句的常用结构,表 “让某人做某事”,“Let” 为动词原形,符合 “告知对方需帮助可联系” 的语境,其余选项动词形式不符合该结构。
23.—______ the windows when it rains.
A. Closes B. Close C. Closing D. To close
【答案】B
【解析】本句为天气相关的指令祈使句,用动词原形 “Close”(关)开头,表达 “下雨时关窗” 的要求,其余选项(第三人称单数、动名词、不定式)均不符合祈使句语法。
24.—______ polite to the elderly. It’s a good manner.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Being
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句以 “Be + 形容词” 开头表建议,“Be polite to...”(对…… 有礼貌)是固定表达,“Be” 为动词原形,符合 “提醒尊重老人” 的场景,其余选项不适用。
25.—______ waste paper on the floor! Throw it in the bin.
A.Don’t drop B. Not drop C. Doesn’t drop D. No drop
【答案】A
【解析】否定祈使句需用 “Don’t + 动词原形”,“drop waste paper”(扔废纸)符合 “提醒别乱扔垃圾” 的环保场景,其余选项表述不符合祈使句规范。
26. _____ on the grass, or it will ‘cry’.
A.To walk B.Not to walk C.Walk D.Don't walk
【答案】D
【解析】句子表 “禁止践踏草坪” 的指令,是否定祈使句,结构为 “Don't + 动词原形”。“Don't walk” 符合语法,且与后文 “否则草会‘哭’” 的提示逻辑一致;A(不定式)、B(否定不定式)、C(肯定原形)均无法表达禁止含义,故排除。
27. ______ swim in the river alone, Karen. It's too dangerous.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn’t D. No
【答案】B
【解析】句子警示 “别独自在河里游泳”,否定祈使句需用 “Don't + 动词原形” 开头。A(仅 Not)、C(第三人称单数助动词)、D(No 后接动名词)均不符合否定祈使句结构,只有 “Dont swim” 能正确传递禁止指令,贴合 “危险” 的语境。
28. _____ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A.Walk B.To walk C.Walks D.Walking
【答案】A
【解析】句子为指路场景的肯定祈使句,需用动词原形开头。“Walk along” 是 “沿着…… 走” 的常用表达,符合 “指路时给出行动指令” 的逻辑;B(不定式)、C(第三人称单数)、D(动名词)均不能作祈使句谓语,故排除。
29. Daniel, _____play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.
A.don't B.doesn’t C.won't D.can't
【答案】A
【解析】句子提醒 “走路时别玩手机”,否定祈使句用 “Don't + 动词原形”。主语 Daniel 虽为第三人称,但祈使句默认主语是 “you”,无需用 “doesn't”;C(will 的否定)表将来,D(can 的否定)表能力,均不符合 “禁止动作” 的语境,故 A 正确。
30.______ worried about me Mom. I've grown up
A.Don't B.Don't be C Not D. Not be
【答案】B
【解析】“担心” 表达为 “be worried”,否定祈使句需在 “be” 前加 “Don't”,即 “Don't be worried”。A(缺少 be 动词)、C(仅 Not)、D(Not 后需接不定式)均不符合结构,只有 “Dont be” 能正确表达 “别担心” 的含义,贴合 “已长大” 的语境。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际31-35题(每小题3分,共15分)
31.— Is there a bus stop near this building?
— _________
A. Yes, it's across the street. B. No, I don't take the bus.
C. Yes, the bus is red. D. No, it's a train station.
【答案】A
【解析】问句询问 “这栋楼附近是否有公交站”,需用 “是 / 否” 回应并补充与 “公交站位置” 相关的信息。A 选项 “是的,它在街对面” 既明确回答了 “有”,又说明了公交站的具体位置,符合语境;B(不,我不坐公交)、C(是的,公交车是红色的)、D(不,那是个火车站)均未针对 “公交站是否存在及位置” 作答,故排除。
32.— How long does it take to get to the city center by subway?
— _________
A. The subway is fast. B. About 20 minutes.
C. I take the subway every day. D. It's crowded during rush hour.
【答案】B
【解析】问句核心是 “坐地铁到市中心需要多长时间”,需直接回应 “时间长度”。B 选项 “大约 20 分钟” 精准回答了时间问题,符合需求;A(地铁很快)、C(我每天坐地铁)、D(高峰期很挤)均未提及 “耗时”,与问句无关,故排除。
33.— Can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?
— _________
A. Subways are convenient. B. Go straight and turn right.
C. I take the subway every day. D. It's a big station.
【答案】B
【解析】问句请求 “告知最近的地铁站在哪里”,需提供具体的指路信息。B 选项 “直走然后右转” 是典型的指路表达,能帮助对方找到地铁站,符合语境;A(地铁很方便)、C(我每天坐地铁)、D(那是个大站)均未给出 “位置或路线”,无法回应需求,故排除。
34.—Excuse me, I need to go to the Central Hospital. ______ I take Bus No. 18 here?
—Yes, it stops right in front of the hospital.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】根据语境,A 是询问 “能否” 在此乘坐 18 路公交,“Can” 用于表达 “请求许可或询问可能性”,符合 “询问交通方式可行性” 的场景。A “Must”(必须)、B “Should”(应该)表建议或强制,D “Will”(将要)表将来,均不符合 “询问能否乘车” 的语境。
35—How can I get to the railway station quickly?
— ______ the subway is better—it avoids rush-hour traffic. You can take Line 3 at this station.
A. Taking B. Take C. To take D. Takes
【答案】A
【解析】空格处需作主语,说明 “乘坐地铁” 这一方式更好。动名词 “Taking” 可作主语,符合语法结构;B “Take”(动词原形)用于祈使句,C “To take”(不定式)作主语时多表具体动作,D “Takes”(第三人称单数)不能单独作主语,故 A 为正确选项。
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