Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _____ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D.Don't 2. Please help me carry it,_____? A. will B. will you C. shall D. shall we 3.Don't make so much noise, ____? A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you 4.—Turn left at the traffic lights, and then ______ right at the bank. The hotel is there. —Thank you so much! A. take B. turn C. go D. walk 5.—Excuse me, how do I get to the History Museum? —You can ______ Bus No. 7 at this stop and ______ at the Culture Street Station. It’s right there. A. get on; get off B. get up; get out C. get off; get on D . get out; get up 6.—Pardon me, is the History Museum far from here? —No. ______ straight for 5 minutes, then turn right at the bookstore—you’ll see it. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walking D. To walk 7.— How much is a taxi ride to the railway station?​ — _________​ A. It's about 15 dollars.​ B. Taxis are expensive.​C. I take the bus.​D. The station is big.​ 8.— What's the best way to get to the museum from here?​ — _________​ A. The museum is interesting.​ B. You can take bus No. 12.​ C. I went there yesterday.​ D. It's open at 9 a.m.​ 9.The children ran away in all after they heard a big noise . A . direct B . direction C . directions D . director 10. He likes to travel by train . A . express B . expression C . expressive D.expressible 11. He never worries his son because he knows he can take good care of himself . A . in B . for C . about D . of 12.You had better here earlier tomorrow morning because we will have much work to do . A . come B . comes C . came D . coming 13.You can find the post office your right . A . on B . in C . at D . to 14.When will your train ? A .get on B . arrive C . reach D . get to 15.Turn left the first traffic lights . A . on B . in C . at D . to 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lisa, and I usually go to school by bus. But this morning, my bus was late, so I decided to try a new way—taking the subway. First, I walked to the nearest subway station. It was only 5 minutes’ walk from my home, which was much 16. ______ than I thought. When I got there, I saw a big sign that said “Ticket Office”. I went over and bought a one-way ticket. The ticket cost 3 yuan, which was 17. ______ cheaper than the bus fare. Then, I waited for the subway on the platform. There were many people, but everyone stood in line. A few minutes later, the subway arrived. It was clean and 18. ______. I got on quickly and found a seat near the door. The subway ran very fast. I looked at my watch—It only took 10 minutes to get to my school station. That was 19. ______ faster than taking the bus, which usually takes 25 minutes! When I arrived at the school station, I followed the signs that said “Exit”. The exit was just 20. ______ the school gate. I walked out and felt very happy. Taking the subway was a great experience for me. Next time, I might take the subway more often. It’s not only fast but also 21. ______. I don’t have to worry about traffic jams, which often happen on the road. Also, the subway stations are always 22. ______ with clear signs, so it’s easy to find my way. Last week, my friend Tom told me he also takes the subway to work. He said it helps him save a lot of time. He often reads books or listens to music on the subway, which makes the trip 23. ______. I think that’s a good idea—I can bring my English book next time and practice reading. This morning’s trip taught me that trying new ways of transportation can be fun and useful. I used to think taking the subway was 24. ______, but now I know it’s simple. If you’re tired of waiting for buses, why not 25. ______ the subway a try? 16.A. farther B. nearer C. longer D. slower 17.A. a little B. a lot C. very D. too 18.A. dirty B. noisy C . quiet D. messy 19.A. much B. more C. very D. so 20.A. far from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 21.A. expensive B. convenient C. difficult D. boring 22.A. confusing B. crowded C. organized D. small 23.A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. difficult 24.A. easy B. simple C. interesting D. complicated 25.A. give B. take C. make D. do 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of students did a survey (调查) about how people go to work in Green City. They talked to 200 people and got some interesting results. Most people (60%) go to work by subway. They say the subway is fast and never late. It also helps them avoid traffic jams on the roads. The second most popular way is by bus. 25% of people take the bus. Some people like buses because the tickets are cheap. But a few people say buses are often crowded, especially during rush hour . Only 10% of people drive cars to work. They think driving is convenient—they can stop anywhere they want. However, more and more people don’t like driving because of high gas prices and parking problems . The smallest group (5%) walks or rides bikes to work. These people live near their offices. They say walking or riding bikes is good for their health and good for the environment (环境) too. The students hope their survey can help the city make better traffic plans for people. 26.How many people in the survey go to work by subway? A. 60 B. 120 C. 25 D. 20 27.Why do most people like taking the subway? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s not crowded. C. It’s fast and never late. D. It’s near their homes. 28.What do some people dislike about buses? A. Buses are too fast. B. Buses are often crowded. C. Bus tickets are expensive. D. Buses are always late. 29.Why don’t more people drive cars to work? A. Cars are too slow. B. They don’t know how to drive. C. Gas prices are high and parking is hard. D. Cars are not safe. 30.What is good about walking or riding bikes to work? A. It’s fast. B. It’s good for health and the environment. C. It’s cheap. D. It’s never tiring. 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: I just took some photos of the new subway station near my home! B: Cool! I’ve heard it’s very modern. 31. ________ A: Let’s look. It has a big glass roof and bright blue signs. B: 32. ________ A: No, that’s the entrance for Line 2. 33. ________ It’s on the right side of the square. B: Oh, I see! That’s the Line 5 entrance I need. 34. ________ He’s holding a map and asking a staff member. A: That’s my dad. He was trying to find the nearest exit to the park. B: 35. ________ A: Yes, he does. He always prepares a map before going to a new place. A.Is that the Line 5 entrance? B. What does the station look like? C. The Line 5 entrance is bigger. D. Who is that man in the gray jacket? E. Does your dad like planning trips carefully? 五、书面表达（15分） 如今城市里的交通方式越来越多，比如公交车、地铁、共享单车等。请以 “My Favorite Way of Going Out” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的出行方式，并说明喜欢它的原因，80-100 词左右。 My Favorite Way of Going Out ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. _____ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D.Don't 【答案】D 【解析】句子表 “直到绿灯亮才能过马路” 的禁止性指令，是否定祈使句，结构为 “Don't + 动词原形”。“Don't cross” 符合语法；A（Not）需搭配助动词，B（Won't）表将来，C（Doesn't）用于第三人称单数，均无法构成否定祈使句，故 D 正确。 2. Please help me carry it,_____? A. will B. will you C. shall D. shall we 【答案】B 【解析】题干是 “Please 开头的祈使句”，其反义疑问句固定用 “will you”，表委婉请求对方回应。A（will）缺少主语，C（shall）用于第一人称，D（shall we）表 “我们一起”，均不符合祈使句反义疑问句结构，故 B 正确。 3.Don't make so much noise, ____? A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you 【答案】A 【解析】题干是 “否定祈使句（Don't...）”，其反义疑问句固定用 “will you”，无需根据否定含义改变疑问部分。B（won't you）用于肯定祈使句，C（shall we）表 “我们一起”，D（do you）用于陈述句，均不符合结构，故 A 正确。 4.—Turn left at the traffic lights, and then ______ right at the bank. The hotel is there. —Thank you so much! A. take B. turn C. go D. walk 【答案】B 【解析】结合 “turn left（左转）” 可知，此处需用 “turn right（右转）” 的固定搭配，表 “在银行处右转”，符合指路场景的动作逻辑。A（take）、C（go）、D（walk）均无法与 “right” 搭配表 “转向”，故 B 正确。 5.—Excuse me, how do I get to the History Museum? —You can ______ Bus No. 7 at this stop and ______ at the Culture Street Station. It’s right there. A. get on; get off B. get up; get out C. get off; get on D . get out; get up 【答案】A 【解析】“get on” 是 “上车”，“get off” 是 “下车”，符合 “在该站乘 7 路车，在文化街站下车” 的交通场景；B（get up 起床、get out 出去）、C（顺序颠倒）、D（搭配无意义）均不符合 “乘车” 逻辑，故 A 正确。 6.—Pardon me, is the History Museum far from here? —No. ______ straight for 5 minutes, then turn right at the bookstore—you’ll see it. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walking D. To walk 【答案】A 【解析】此处为指路场景的祈使句，需用动词原形开头，“Walk straight”（直走）是常用指路指令，符合语法与语境。B “Walks”（第三人称单数）、C “Walking”（动名词）、D “To walk”（不定式）均不能作祈使句的谓语，故 A 正确。 7.— How much is a taxi ride to the railway station?​ — _________​ A. It's about 15 dollars.​ B. Taxis are expensive.​C. I take the bus.​D. The station is big.​ 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问 “打车到火车站多少钱”，需直接回应 “金额”。A（大约 15 美元）精准回答价格；B（出租车贵）、C（我坐公交）、D（车站大）均未提及 “费用”，与问句无关，故 A 正确。 8.— What's the best way to get to the museum from here?​ — _________​ A. The museum is interesting.​ B. You can take bus No. 12.​ C. I went there yesterday.​ D. It's open at 9 a.m.​ 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问 “从这里到博物馆的最佳方式”，需提供具体出行建议。B（你可以坐 12 路公交）符合 “推荐方式” 的需求；A（博物馆有趣）、C（我昨天去了）、D（上午 9 点开门）均未回应 “出行方式”，故 B 正确。 9.The children ran away in all after they heard a big noise . A . direct B . direction C . directions D . director 【答案】C 【解析】“in all directions” 是固定短语，意为 “四面八方”，“direction” 需用复数形式；A（形容词，直接的）、B（单数，方向）、D（名词，导演）均不符合 “短语搭配” 和语境，故 C 正确。 10. He likes to travel by train . A . express B . expression C . expressive D.expressible 【答案】A 【解析】“express train” 是固定搭配，意为 “特快列车”，“express” 此处为形容词（快速的）；B（名词，表达）、C（形容词，表现的）、D（形容词，可表达的）均无法与 “train” 搭配表 “列车类型”，故 A 正确。 11. He never worries his son because he knows he can take good care of himself . A . in B . for C . about D . of 【答案】C 【解析】“worry about” 是固定短语，意为 “担心……”，符合 “从不担心他儿子” 的语境；A（in）、B（for）、D（of）均无法与 “worry” 搭配表 “担心”，故 C 正确。 12.You had better here earlier tomorrow morning because we will have much work to do . A . come B . comes C . came D . coming 【答案】A 【解析】“had better” 后接动词原形，表 “最好做某事”，“had better come” 符合语法；B（第三人称单数）、C（过去式）、D（现在分词）均不符合 “had better” 的用法，故 A 正确。 13.You can find the post office your right . A . on B . in C . at D . to 【答案】A 【解析】“on one's right/left” 是固定搭配，意为 “在某人的右边 / 左边”，表方位；B（in，在…… 内部）、C（at，在小地点）、D（to，表方向）均不符合 “左右方位” 的搭配，故 A 正确。 14.When will your train ? A .get on B . arrive C . reach D . get to 【答案】B 【解析】“arrive” 是不及物动词，可单独使用，表 “到达（某地）”，符合 “你的火车什么时候到” 的语境；A（get on，上车）、C（reach，及物动词，需接宾语）、D（get to，需接宾语）均不符合 “无宾语表到达” 的用法，故 B 正确。 15.Turn left the first traffic lights . A . on B . in C . at D . to 【答案】C 【解析】“at the traffic lights” 是固定搭配，意为 “在交通灯处”，“at” 用于指 “具体的地点或位置”；A（on，在…… 上面）、B（in，在…… 内部）、D（to，表方向）均不符合 “交通灯处” 的搭配，故 C 正确。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Lisa, and I usually go to school by bus. But this morning, my bus was late, so I decided to try a new way—taking the subway. First, I walked to the nearest subway station. It was only 5 minutes’ walk from my home, which was much 16. ______ than I thought. When I got there, I saw a big sign that said “Ticket Office”. I went over and bought a one-way ticket. The ticket cost 3 yuan, which was 17. ______ cheaper than the bus fare. Then, I waited for the subway on the platform. There were many people, but everyone stood in line. A few minutes later, the subway arrived. It was clean and 18. ______. I got on quickly and found a seat near the door. The subway ran very fast. I looked at my watch—It only took 10 minutes to get to my school station. That was 19. ______ faster than taking the bus, which usually takes 25 minutes! When I arrived at the school station, I followed the signs that said “Exit”. The exit was just 20. ______ the school gate. I walked out and felt very happy. Taking the subway was a great experience for me. Next time, I might take the subway more often. It’s not only fast but also 21. ______. I don’t have to worry about traffic jams, which often happen on the road. Also, the subway stations are always 22. ______ with clear signs, so it’s easy to find my way. Last week, my friend Tom told me he also takes the subway to work. He said it helps him save a lot of time. He often reads books or listens to music on the subway, which makes the trip 23. ______. I think that’s a good idea—I can bring my English book next time and practice reading. This morning’s trip taught me that trying new ways of transportation can be fun and useful. I used to think taking the subway was 24. ______, but now I know it’s simple. If you’re tired of waiting for buses, why not 25. ______ the subway a try? 16.A. farther B. nearer C. longer D. slower 17.A. a little B. a lot C. very D. too 18.A. dirty B. noisy C . quiet D. messy 19.A. much B. more C. very D. so 20.A. far from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 21.A. expensive B. convenient C. difficult D. boring 22.A. confusing B. crowded C. organized D. small 23.A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. difficult 24.A. easy B. simple C. interesting D. complicated 25.A. give B. take C. make D. do 【答案】16. B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20. B 21.B 22.C 23.C 24. D 25.A 【导语】莉萨往常坐公交上学，某天公交晚点，她尝试乘地铁。步行到地铁站仅 5 分钟，地铁票稍便宜，车内干净安静，10 分钟就到学校，比公交快很多，出站口近校门，体验很好。她觉得地铁快捷便利，还不用怕堵车，地铁站也好找。朋友汤姆也乘地铁，还会在地铁上读书听歌。莉萨此前觉得地铁复杂，现在改观，建议大家试试。 【解析】 16.前文提到 “步行到地铁站只需 5 分钟”，结合 “than I thought” 可知，实际距离比想象中 “更近”，“nearer”（更近的）符合语境；A（更远的）、C（更长的）、D（更慢的）均与句意相反。 17.“a little” 可修饰比较级，表 “稍微、一点儿”，此处指 “地铁票比公交车费稍微便宜”，符合实际场景；B（a lot）表 “很多”，程度过重；C（very）、D（too）不能修饰比较级，故排除。 18.前文提到 “地铁很干净”，并列连词 “and” 提示此处需填积极形容词，“quiet”（安静的）符合地铁环境特点；A（脏的）、B（吵闹的）、D（凌乱的）均为消极词汇，与语境不符。 19.“much” 可修饰比较级，表 “…… 得多”，此处指 “地铁比公交车快得多”，符合语法与语义；B（more）用于构成多音节形容词比较级，不能修饰比较级 “faster”；C（very）、D（so）不能修饰比较级，故排除。 20.结合 “走出出口就很开心” 可知，出口位置应很便利，“next to”（在…… 旁边）符合 “出口就在学校大门旁边” 的便捷场景；A（远离）与 “开心” 的情绪矛盾；C（在…… 后面）、D（在…… 前面）未体现 “便利”，故排除。 21.前文提到地铁 “快”，“not only...but also...” 表递进，“convenient”（便利的）符合地铁的优势；A（昂贵的）与前文 “地铁票更便宜” 矛盾；C（困难的）、D（无聊的）均为消极词汇，与语境不符。 22.后文提到 “标识清晰，容易找路”，“organized”（有条理的）符合地铁站 “标识清晰、秩序井然” 的特点；A（令人困惑的）与 “容易找路” 矛盾；B（拥挤的）、D（小的）未体现 “便于找路”，故排除。 23.前文提到 “在地铁上读书或听音乐”，这会让旅程 “愉快”，“enjoyable”（愉快的）符合语境；A（无聊的）、B（累人的）、D（困难的）均与 “读书、听音乐” 的积极行为矛盾。 24.后文 “but now I know it’s simple”（但现在知道很简单）表转折，故前文应填 “complicated”（复杂的），符合 “过去觉得难，现在觉得简单” 的对比；A（容易的）、B（简单的）与后文矛盾；C（有趣的）未体现转折关系，故排除。 25.“give sth. a try” 是固定短语，意为 “尝试某物”，此处指 “为什么不试试地铁呢”，符合语法与语境；B（take）、C（make）、D（do）均不能与 “a try” 构成正确搭配，故排除。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of students did a survey (调查) about how people go to work in Green City. They talked to 200 people and got some interesting results. Most people (60%) go to work by subway. They say the subway is fast and never late. It also helps them avoid traffic jams on the roads. The second most popular way is by bus. 25% of people take the bus. Some people like buses because the tickets are cheap. But a few people say buses are often crowded, especially during rush hour . Only 10% of people drive cars to work. They think driving is convenient—they can stop anywhere they want. However, more and more people don’t like driving because of high gas prices and parking problems . The smallest group (5%) walks or rides bikes to work. These people live near their offices. They say walking or riding bikes is good for their health and good for the environment (环境) too. The students hope their survey can help the city make better traffic plans for people. 26.How many people in the survey go to work by subway? A. 60 B. 120 C. 25 D. 20 27.Why do most people like taking the subway? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s not crowded. C. It’s fast and never late. D. It’s near their homes. 28.What do some people dislike about buses? A. Buses are too fast. B. Buses are often crowded. C. Bus tickets are expensive. D. Buses are always late. 29.Why don’t more people drive cars to work? A. Cars are too slow. B. They don’t know how to drive. C. Gas prices are high and parking is hard. D. Cars are not safe. 30.What is good about walking or riding bikes to work? A. It’s fast. B. It’s good for health and the environment. C. It’s cheap. D. It’s never tiring. 【答案】26.B 27.C 28.B 29.C 30. D 【导语】一群学生在格林市开展了一项关于人们上班出行方式的调查，共调查 200 人。结果显示，60% 的人乘地铁上班，认为地铁快捷且从不晚点，还能避开堵车；25% 的人乘公交，部分人觉得公交票价便宜，但也有人认为公交常拥挤；10% 的人开车，虽觉得方便却面临油价高、停车难问题；仅 5% 的人步行或骑车，因住得近，且认为这利于健康和环境。学生希望调查能助力城市制定更优交通规划。 【解析】 26.文中提到 “调查了 200 人，60% 的人乘地铁上班”，计算可得 200×60%=120，故选 B。 27.根据 “Most people (60%) go to work by subway. They say the subway is fast and never late” 可知，多数人喜欢地铁是因为 “快且从不晚点”，故选 C。 28.由 “Some people like buses because the tickets are cheap. But a few people say buses are often crowded” 可知，人们不喜欢公交车是因为 “经常拥挤”，故选 B。 29.根据 “more and more people don’t like driving because of high gas prices and parking problems” 可知，开车的人少是因为 “油价高且停车难”，故选 C。 30.文中明确提到 “They say walking or riding bikes is good for their health and good for the environment too”，即步行或骑车对健康和环境有益，故选 B。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: I just took some photos of the new subway station near my home! B: Cool! I’ve heard it’s very modern. 31. ________ A: Let’s look. It has a big glass roof and bright blue signs. B: 32. ________ A: No, that’s the entrance for Line 2. 33. ________ It’s on the right side of the square. B: Oh, I see! That’s the Line 5 entrance I need. 34. ________ He’s holding a map and asking a staff member. A: That’s my dad. He was trying to find the nearest exit to the park. B: 35. ________ A: Yes, he does. He always prepares a map before going to a new place. A.Is that the Line 5 entrance? B. What does the station look like? C. The Line 5 entrance is bigger. D. Who is that man in the gray jacket? E. Does your dad like planning trips carefully? 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.E 【导语】A 向 B 分享家附近新地铁站的照片，B 先后询问地铁站样子、辨别 5 号线入口、打听照片中男子身份及 A 爸爸是否爱规划行程，A 逐一回应并补充相关信息。 【解析】 31. 后文 A 描述了地铁站 “有玻璃顶和蓝色标识”，是对 “地铁站样子” 的具体回应，因此前文 B 的提问需围绕 “地铁站外观” 展开。选项 B（What does the station look like?）意为 “这个地铁站是什么样子的？”，精准匹配后文的描述内容，符合对话逻辑。 32.后文 A 明确回答 “No, that’s the entrance for Line 2”（不，那是 2 号线的入口），可知前文 B 的提问是一个 “一般疑问句”，且与 “某条线路的入口” 相关。选项 A（Is that the Line 5 entrance?）意为 “那是 5 号线的入口吗？”，既为一般疑问句，又紧扣 “线路入口” 话题，与后文的否定回答完美衔接。 33.前文 A 纠正 B “那是 2 号线入口”，后文补充 “它在广场右侧”，此处需进一步说明 “5 号线入口” 的特点或位置，以帮助 B 区分。选项 C（The Line 5 entrance is bigger.）意为 “5 号线的入口更大”，既承接 “纠正入口线路” 的话题，又补充了 5 号线入口的特征，让信息更完整，符合对话衔接需求。 34.后文 A 回答 “That’s my dad”（那是我爸爸），可知前文 B 的提问是 “询问照片中某个人的身份”，且需明确指向 “男性”。选项 D（Who is that man in the gray jacket?）意为 “那个穿灰色夹克的男人是谁？”，既以 “Who” 提问身份，又通过 “man in the gray jacket” 锁定具体人物，与后文的身份回答对应。 35.后文 A 回答 “Yes, he does”（是的，他喜欢），可知前文 B 的提问是一个 “以 Does 开头的一般疑问句”，且主语为 “男性”（对应 dad）。选项 E（Does your dad like planning trips carefully?）意为 “你爸爸喜欢仔细规划行程吗？”，既符合 “Does 开头” 的语法结构，又围绕 “爸爸的习惯” 提问，与后文的肯定回答逻辑一致。 五、书面表达（15分） 如今城市里的交通方式越来越多，比如公交车、地铁、共享单车等。请以 “My Favorite Way of Going Out” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的出行方式，并说明喜欢它的原因，80-100 词左右。 My Favorite Way of Going Out ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考例文】 My Favorite Way of Going Out Among all kinds of transport in my city, I like taking the subway best. First, it’s very fast. I never worry about traffic jams, so I can always get to places on time. Second, it’s cheap. A one-way ticket only costs 2 to 3 yuan, which saves my pocket money. Third, it’s clean and quiet. I can read books or listen to music during the trip. Taking the subway makes my daily trips easy and enjoyable. I think it’s the best way for me to go out. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章围绕 “最喜欢的出行方式” 这一核心话题，结合城市常见交通方式，通过分点阐述理由的结构，清晰表达对地铁出行的偏好，展现了交通选择与日常生活的关联，逻辑简洁且贴合实际。 【详解】 词汇积累: 交通方式：way of going out→ means of transportation（更书面化的表达，适用于正式语境） 快速的：fast→ rapid（强调速度快，可替换使用，丰富词汇多样性） 便宜的：cheap→ affordable（侧重 “负担得起的”，语气更温和，贴合 “节省零花钱” 的语境） 日常的：daily→ everyday（两者均可修饰名词，“daily trips” 和 “everyday trips” 均表示 “日常出行”，可灵活替换） 句式拓展: 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s very fast. I never worry about traffic jams.拓展句：It’s very fast, so I never worry about traffic jams.（运用 “so” 引导结果状语从句，明确 “速度快” 与 “不担心堵车” 的因果关系，逻辑更紧密） 原句：A one-way ticket only costs 2 to 3 yuan. It saves my pocket money.拓展句：A one-way ticket only costs 2 to 3 yuan, which saves my pocket money.（运用非限制性定语从句，用 “which” 指代前文 “票价便宜” 这件事，使句子更连贯，体现语法复杂度） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Among all kinds of transport in my city, I like taking the subway best.（运用 “Among...” 短语作状语，开篇明确范围 “城市里的各种交通方式”，快速聚焦 “最喜欢地铁” 的核心观点，开篇简洁不拖沓） 【高分句型 2】I can read books or listen to music during the trip.（运用 “or” 连接并列动作 “读书” 和 “听音乐”，具体举例说明地铁出行的 “愉悦感”，让 “喜欢地铁” 的理由更真实可感，避免空泛表述） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $