精品解析：2019年贵州省高职（专科）分类招生中职生文化综合考试英语卷

2019年贵州省高职（专科）分类招生中职生 文化综合考试 本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分，所有考题均为客观题。全卷总分300分，其中语文120分，数学100分，英语80分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 《英语》部分 I、单项选择（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 观察所给单词读音，从ABCD四个选项中找出划线部分读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. bag A. lake B. name C. face D. map 2. sit A. five B. time C. ship D. like 3. how A. know B. show C. grow D. town 4. cake A. cup B. city C. nice D. face 5. knife A. kite B. know C. cake D. week 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。bag /bæɡ/；A. lake/leɪk/；B. name/neɪm/；C. face/neɪm/；D. map/mæp/。根据音标可知，map的划线部分发音与bag的的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。sit /sɪt/；A. five /faɪv/；B. time /taɪm/；C. ship /ʃɪp/；D. like /laɪk/。根据音标可知，ship的划线部分发音与sit的的划线部分发音一致。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。how /haʊ/；A. know /nəʊ/；B. show /ʃəʊ/；C. grow /ɡrəʊ/；D. town /taʊn/。根据音标可知，town的划线部分发音与how的的划线部分发音一致。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。cake /keɪk/；A. cup /kʌp/；B. city /ˈsɪti/；C. nice /naɪs/；D. face /feɪs/。根据音标可知，cup的划线部分发音与cake的的划线部分发音一致。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。knife /naɪf/；A. kite /kaɪt/；B. know /nəʊ/；C. cake /keɪk/；D. week /wiːk/。根据音标可知，know的划线部分发音与knife的的划线部分发音一致。故选B。 Ⅱ、选择填空（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. —________ are you from? —I am from Guizhou. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：—你从哪来？—我来自贵州。A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. How如何；D. Where在哪里。根据“I am from Guizhou.”可知，此处询问地点，故用where引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 7. —How old are you? 一I ________ 16. A. is B. are C. am D. \ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：—你今年多大？—我16岁。根据“How old are you?”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“I”，be动词应用“am”。故选C。 8. The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A. so B. as C. much D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查“as...as...”结构。句意：这个男孩跑得和他的姐姐一样快。根据“The boy runs ... fast as his sister.”可知，此处是“as...as...”结构，表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。 9. The weather report says it ________ tomorrow. A is going to rain B. rains C. rain D. to rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：天气预报说明天将会下雨。“am/is/are going to + 动词原形”表示将来的计划、打算或有迹象表明要发生的事。根据“The weather report says”以及“tomorrow”可知，这里是有迹象表明明天要下雨，主语是it，所以用“is going to rain”。故选A。 10. — How do you do? — ________ A. How do you do? B. Fine thank you. C. How are you? D. OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好。——你好。A. How do you do你好；B. Fine, thank you很好，谢谢你；C. How are you你好吗；D. OK.好的。“How do you do?”的固定回答是“How do you do?”。故选A。 11. There ________ an apple and some bananas in the basket. A. has B. are C. have D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：篮子里有一个苹果和一些香蕉。根据句意可知，这是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数取决于就近主语名词的形式，本句就近主语“an apple”为单数，故be动词应用is。故选D。 12. You ________. Don’t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. never driving D. have driven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：你正在开车。不要打电话。根据“Don’t talk on the phone.”可知，前面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时；现在进行时的构成是：主语+ am /is /are +动词ing形式。故选B。 13. The computer is ________ the desk. A. to B. between C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：电脑在桌子上。A. to朝向；B. between在……之间；C. on在……上；D. at在。根据“The computer is… the desk”可知，电脑应是在桌子上。故选C。 14. Tom is ________ factory worker. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：汤姆是一个工厂的工人。根据“factory worker”可知，此处表泛指“一名工厂工人”，其前需加不定冠词进行限定，factory发音以辅音音素开头，故要用不定冠词a。故选B。 15. ________ sun is bigger than ________ moon. A. The; the B. The; a C. A; a D. A; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：太阳比月亮大。世界上独一无二事物前要用定冠词“the”。“太阳”（sun）和“月亮”（moon）都是独一无二的天体，所以前面都要用“the”。故选A。 16. I ________ like computer games. A. not B. am not C. do not D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查否定句。句意：我不喜欢电脑游戏。“like”是实义动词，主语“I”，为非三单，改为否定句需要借助助动词“do”，“do not”可缩写为“don’t”。故选C。 17. You ________ stop your car when the traffic light is red. A. could B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：交通灯为红灯时，你必​​须停车。A. could可以；B. must必须；C. may可能；D. need需要。根据“You ... stop your car when the traffic light is red.”可知，当交通灯是红色时，你“必须”停车，具有强制规定的意味，所以用“must”。故选B。 18. The policeman told the boys not ________ in the street. A. to play B. to playing C. play D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警察告诉男孩们不要在街上玩耍。“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 19. —What day is it today? —It is ________. A. 10:00 B. March 16th C. Saturday D. sunny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句的回答。句意：—今天星期几？—今天是星期六。根据“What day is it today?”可知，此处应回答星期。故选C。 20. — Which month has ________ days in a year? — February A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：——一年里哪个月的天数最少？——二月。A. few很少，修饰可数名词；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词；C. the least最少，是little的最高级；D. the fewest最少，是few的最高级。空后days是可数名词的复数，应用few修饰；由“in a year”可知，要用最高级the fewest。故选D。 Ⅲ、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ____21____ our school library. It opens at 8:00 ____22____ and ____23____ at 5:30 in the afternoon. There are many books ____24____ the library. We often come here to borrow or ____25____ books. Then we borrow books, we ____26____ obey the library rules. We borrow ____27____ one book at one time and keep it for two weeks. There is a reading room in the library. It is bright and ____28____. We can read magazines and story books there, ____29____ we can’t take any of ______30______ out. 21. A. This is B. There is C. Here are D. Its 22. A. all day B. at night C. in the morning D. a day 23. A. closed B. close C. is closed D. closes 24. A. on B. in C. at D. of 25. A. read B. return C. see D. look 26. A. can B. may C. must D. are 27. A. only B. nearly C. the D. right 28. A. new B. good C. bad D. clean 29 A. and B. so C. but D. or 30. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对学校图书馆的各个方面进行描述，向读者介绍了图书馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这是我们的图书馆。A. This is这是；B. There is有；C. Here are这儿是（接复数名词）；D. Its它的。根据“…our school library. (这是我们的图书馆。)”可知，此处在“介绍我们的图书馆”，故用This is。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：它早上8点开门，下午5点半关门。A. all day整天；B. at night在晚上；C. in the morning在早上；D. a day一天。根据“It opens at 8:00 … and…at 5:30 in the afternoon. (它早上8点开门，下午5点半关门。)”可知，图书馆通常在早上开门。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词形式。句意：它早上8点开门，下午5点半关门。A. closed关闭（过去分词或形容词）；B. close关闭（动词原形）；C. is closed被关闭（被动语态）；D. closes 关闭（动词第三人称单数形式）。根据“It opens at 8:00 … and…at 5:30 in the afternoon. (它早上8点开门，下午5点半关门。)”可知，句子主语是“It”，且陈述的是一般情况，需要用第三人称单数形式，故用“closes”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：图书馆里有很多书。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. at在（表示地点、时间等）；D. of……的。根据“There are many books…the library. (图书馆里有很多书。)”可知，书是在图书馆里面，故用“in”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常来这儿借书或还书。A. read读；B. return归还；C. see看见；D. look看。根据“We often come here to borrow or…books. (我们经常来这儿借书或还书。)”可知，or前后意思相反，故此处意为“还书”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：当我们借书时，我们必须遵守图书馆规则。A. can能；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. are是。根据“Then we borrow books, we … obey the library rules. (当我们借书时，我们必须遵守图书馆规则。)”可知，遵守规则是必须的，故用“must”表示“必须”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一次只能借一本书并且可以借两周。A. only只，仅仅；B. nearly几乎；C. the定冠词；D. right正确的。根据“We borrow…one book at one time and keep it for two weeks. (我们一次只能借一本书并且可以借两周。)”可知，一次只能借一本书，“only one book”表示“仅仅一本书”，符合借书的数量限制。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它明亮又干净。A. new新的；B. good好的；C. bad坏的；D. clean干净的。根据“It is bright and… (它明亮又干净。)”可知，此处描述阅览室的环境，“clean”干净的，符合明亮且良好的环境特点。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们能在那读杂志和故事书，但是我们不能带出任何一本。A. and和；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据“We can read magazines and story books there, … we can’t take any of … out. (我们能在那读杂志和故事书，但是我们不能带出任何一本。)”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，“but”表示转折。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们能在那读杂志和故事书，但是我们不能带出任何一本。A. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；B. they他们（主格）；C. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；D. them他们（宾格）。“any of...”后接宾格代词。故选D。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读以下短文，选出每题正确答案。 A Mr. Xiaoming, I’ m in a new school now. The school is very large. There are 3 grades in our school. Each grade has 6 classes. There are 40 students in each class. We learn Chinese, English, maths, computer science, and so on. Most of us like to study English. We all think English is very useful. We found many machine instructions are in English. We have a large library with a lot of books. The playground is very big. After class, the students do all kinds of sports and games there. We all like our school and we are very happy. Hope to see you soon. Li Hua 31. How many grades are there in the school? A. 3 B. 6 C. 18 D. 40 32. How many students are there in each class? A. Three B. Six C. Eighteen D. Forty 33. Many machine instructions are in ________. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 34. After class, what do students do in the playground? A. Read B. Go shopping C. Play piano D. Do sports 35. Who is the writer of this letter? A. Xiaoming B. Li Hua C. The students D. The teacher 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者向他的朋友介绍了他的新学校的相关情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“There are 3 grades in our school. (我们的学校有三个年级。)”可知，学校有三个年级。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“There are 40 students in each class. (每个班级有四十个学生。)”可知，每个班级有四十个学生。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“We found many machine instructions are in English. (我们发现很多机器的英语说明书。)”可知，很多机器的说明书是用英语写的。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“The playground is very big. After class, the students do all kinds of sports and games there. (操场很大。下课后，学生们在那里做各种各样的运动和游戏。)”可知，下课后，学生们在操场做各种各样的运动。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一行的“Li Hua”可知，这封信的作者是Li Hua。故选B。 B Tom had got a summer job. He worked in a park. Every morning, He usually greeted the visitors at a gate. He answered their questions and gave them a map of the park. In the afternoon, he helped to sell gifts in the park .He was very busy, but he enjoyed his job. Tom had a friend. Her name was Han Limei. She was nineteen years old. She came from Zunyi, Guizhou Province. She was a shop assistant now. She wanted to be a secretary in an IT company. 36. Where did Tom work? A. In a school B. In a park C. In a hospital D. In a shop 37. What did Tom do in the afternoon? A. He usually greeted the visitors at a gate. B He answered the visitors’ questions. C. He gave the visitors a map of the park. D. He helped to sell gifts in the park. 38. How old is Tom’s friend? A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20 39. Where was Han Limeifrom? A. Henan B. Zhejiang C. Guizhou D. Yunnan 40. What did Han Limei want to be? A. A secretary B. A teacher C. A shop assistant D. A worker 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆的暑期工和他的一个朋友的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He worked in a park. (他在一个公园工作。)”可知，汤姆在一个公园工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the afternoon, he helped to sell gifts in the park. (在下午，他在公园里帮助卖礼物。)”可知，汤姆在一个公园帮助卖礼物。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was nineteen years old. (她十九岁。)”可知，汤姆的朋友十九岁。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She came from Zunyi, Guizhou Province. (她来自贵州的遵义。)”可知，韩丽梅来自贵州的遵义。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She wanted to be a secretary in an IT company. (她想成为一家信息技术公司的一名秘书。)”可知，韩丽梅想要成为一名秘书。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2019年贵州省高职（专科）分类招生中职生 文化综合考试 本试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分，所有考题均为客观题。全卷总分300分，其中语文120分，数学100分，英语80分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 《英语》部分 I、单项选择（本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 观察所给单词读音，从ABCD四个选项中找出划线部分读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. bag A. lake B. name C. face D. map 2. sit A. five B. time C. ship D. like 3. how A. know B. show C. grow D. town 4. cake A. cup B. city C. nice D. face 5. knife A. kite B. know C. cake D. week Ⅱ、选择填空（本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. —________ are you from? —I am from Guizhou. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 7. —How old are you? 一I ________ 16. A. is B. are C. am D. \ 8 The boy runs ________ fast as his sister. A. so B. as C. much D. to 9. The weather report says it ________ tomorrow. A. is going to rain B. rains C. rain D. to rain 10. — How do you do? — ________ A. How do you do? B. Fine thank you. C. How are you? D. OK. 11. There ________ an apple and some bananas in the basket. A. has B. are C. have D. is 12. You ________. Don’t talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. never driving D. have driven 13. The computer is ________ the desk. A. to B. between C. on D. at 14. Tom is ________ factory worker. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 15. ________ sun is bigger than ________ moon. A. The; the B. The; a C. A; a D. A; the 16. I ________ like computer games. A. not B. am not C. do not D. am 17. You ________ stop your car when the traffic light is red. A. could B. must C. may D. need 18 The policeman told the boys not ________ in the street. A. to play B. to playing C. play D. played 19. —What day is it today? —It is ________. A. 10:00 B. March 16th C. Saturday D. sunny 20. — Which month has ________ days in a year? — February A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest Ⅲ、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 ____21____ our school library. It opens at 8:00 ____22____ and ____23____ at 5:30 in the afternoon. There are many books ____24____ the library. We often come here to borrow or ____25____ books. Then we borrow books we ____26____ obey the library rules. We borrow ____27____ one book at one time and keep it for two weeks. There is a reading room in the library. It is bright and ____28____. We can read magazines and story books there, ____29____ we can’t take any of ______30______ out. 21. A. This is B. There is C. Here are D. Its 22. A. all day B. at night C. in the morning D. a day 23. A. closed B. close C. is closed D. closes 24 A. on B. in C. at D. of 25. A. read B. return C. see D. look 26. A. can B. may C. must D. are 27. A. only B. nearly C. the D. right 28. A. new B. good C. bad D. clean 29. A. and B. so C. but D. or 30. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them Ⅳ、阅读理解（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读以下短文，选出每题正确答案。 A Mr. Xiaoming, I’ m in a new school now. The school is very large. There are 3 grades in our school. Each grade has 6 classes. There are 40 students in each class. We learn Chinese, English, maths, computer science, and so on. Most of us like to study English. We all think English is very useful. We found many machine instructions are in English. We have a large library with a lot of books. The playground is very big. After class, the students do all kinds of sports and games there. We all like our school and we are very happy. Hope to see you soon. Li Hua 31. How many grades are there in the school? A. 3 B. 6 C. 18 D. 40 32. How many students are there in each class? A. Three B. Six C. Eighteen D. Forty 33. Many machine instructions are in ________. A. English B. Chinese C. French D. Japanese 34. After class, what do students do in the playground? A. Read B. Go shopping C. Play piano D. Do sports 35. Who is the writer of this letter? A. Xiaoming B. Li Hua C. The students D. The teacher B Tom had got a summer job. He worked in a park. Every morning, He usually greeted the visitors at a gate. He answered their questions and gave them a map of the park. In the afternoon, he helped to sell gifts in the park .He was very busy, but he enjoyed his job. Tom had a friend. Her name was Han Limei. She was nineteen years old. She came from Zunyi, Guizhou Province. She was a shop assistant now. She wanted to be a secretary in an IT company. 36. Where did Tom work? A. In a school B. In a park C. In a hospital D. In a shop 37. What did Tom do in the afternoon? A. He usually greeted the visitors at a gate. B. He answered the visitors’ questions. C. He gave the visitors a map of the park. D. He helped to sell gifts in the park. 38. How old is Tom’s friend? A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20 39. Where was Han Limeifrom? A. Henan B. Zhejiang C. Guizhou D. Yunnan 40. What did Han Limei want to be? A. A secretary B. A teacher C. A shop assistant D. A worker 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $