Unit 2 We're Family.（单元测试·武汉专用）英语人教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 培优卷（参考答案） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 CCCCB 6—10 CAABB 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11—15 CDDBA 16—20 ABBAC 21—25 CCBBC 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 26—30 BCABD 31—35 DBDAC 36—40 BDBCB 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 41．the same 42．meet 43．plants 44．favourite 45．they 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46．also 47．cooking 48．for 49．players 50．well 51．enjoys 52．to be 53．really 54．first 55．have 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you will study and live with us in Wuhan. Welcome to my house! There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister, and me. My father works as an engineer, and he loves fixing things around the house. My mother is a teacher, and she enjoys gardening and cooking delicious meals. My sister is a high school student who loves playing the piano and dancing. As for me, I am a middle school student. I am passionate about basketball and reading science fiction. In our free time, we often watch movies together, go on family outings, or play board games. I hope we can do some of these activities together and become good friends! Looking forward to meeting you soon. Best regards, Teng Fei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—Are you Ms. Chen? —No, I’m not. ________ is in the office. A．It B．He C．She D．They 2．—There is a phone on the floor. ______ is it? —Oh, it belongs to Alice. A．Who B．Where C．Whose D．When 3．—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy. —Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. A．It is B．Her is C．This is D．Those are 4．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 5．—What does “husband” ________? —It means “the man a woman is married to”. A．spend B．mean C．laugh D．hike 6．—Kate, please help ________ the table. Supper is ready. —OK. I’m coming. A．make B．wash C．set D．take 7．—Are the two boys your brothers? —Yes, ________ are. Their names are Peter and Paul. A．they B．we C．you D．their 8．These jackets are ________ and they sell (卖) ________, too. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 9．—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 10．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a 11 of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten 12 in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. I’m 12 years old. I love 13 a lot, I like to discover wildlife and collect plants and insects. My mom is sitting across from me. Her name is GuoYan. She is beautiful and kind. She doesn’t 14 to go out to work. She does housework and 15 delicious food for us at home. We all 16   the housework, because doing housework is our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes 17 stories. I like reading my father’s stories. 18 always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He is 24 years old. He likes playing 19 the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He 20 works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old 21 healthy. They usually take walks in the park.   We usually 22 my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s 23 . We are making 24 happily at the table, we usually eat dumplings on our birthday. We care about (关心) each other in my family. We look 25 , but we have a lot of fun together. We all love to spend time together. I love my family. 11．A．part B．half C．photo D．symbol 12．A．women B．uncles C．aunts D．members 13．A．farm B．hike C．village D．nature 14．A．mean B．need C．remember D．start 15．A．prepares B．helps C．finds D．chooses 16．A．share B．count C．act D．list 17．A．scary B．funny C．magic D．boring 18．A．Them B．They C．He D．His 19．A．with B．in C．of D．at 20．A．already B．much C．even D．only 21．A．and B．or C．but D．as 22．A．call B．find C．visit D．tell 23．A．age B．birthday C．reason D．life 24．A．gifts B．dumplings C．mistakes D．wishes 25．A．same B．similar C．different D．modern 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Wang Yaping    Age: 42 years old Sex (性别): Female From: Shandong, China Job: Astronaut (宇航员) Family: Her father, mother, sister, her husband (丈夫) and her daughter Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 86 years old Sex (性别) : Male From: Jiangsu, China Job: Medical scientist (医学家) Family: His son, his daughter, his wife (妻子) and grandchildren 26．What’s Wang Yaping’s first name? A．Wang. B．Yaping. C．Ya. D．Ping. 27．Wang Yaping is a (an) ________ astronaut. A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese D．American 28．Where is Zhong Nanshan from? A．Jiangsu. B．Wuhan. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai. 29．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Wang Yaping is 86 years old. B．Zhong Nanshan is a medical scientist. C．Zhong Nanshan’s family name is Nanshan. D．There are five people in Wang Yaping’s family. 30．How many people are there in Zhong Nanshan’s family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．We don’t know. B Hi! My name is Irwan. I am thirteen years old. I am in Grade Seven. I have a sister and a brother. They are Sinta and Budi. Budi is eight years old. He is in Grade Two. Sinta is fourteen years old. She is in a junior school. Sinta and I are in the same school. Our school is near our house so we walk to school every day. Budi goes to school by bus. My father is a doctor. He works at a hospital. He is very busy. He goes to work by car at 8 in the morning and he goes home at 5 in the afternoon. He sometimes is asked to go back again to the hospital at night. My father is Mr. Joko. My mother is a teacher. Her name is Rina. She works at my school. She starts working at eight. At four in the afternoon, she goes home. I love my family. 31．How many people are there in Irwan’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．Who is the youngest in the family? A．Irwan. B．Budi. C．Sinta. D．Rina. 33．How do Irwan and his sister go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 34．What does Irwan’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A driver. 35．How long does Irwan’s mother stay at school? A．Four hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours. D．Ten hours. C Hello, I’m Li Ping. I’m 15 years old. I have a pen friend. She’s Kate. We are at the same age. And today is her birthday. She lives in London with her parents. She is a school girl. Her father’s name is Dale Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is Helen Smith. She’s a very good nurse (护士) . Her parents work in the same hospital. Kate has two brothers and a sister. Her elder brother is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle school students. Kate thinks China is a very interesting and beautiful country(国家). She wants to study Chinese very hard and be a Chinese teacher in their country. Now she can speak a little Chinese. We often e-mail each other (彼此). I can learn English from her and she can learn Chinese from me. She likes to make friends. If (如果) you want to make a friend with her, you can email her at Katefriend@hotmail. com. 36．Who is Kate? A．Li Ping’s classmate. B．Li Ping’s pen friend. C．Li Ping’s sister. D．Li Ping’s cousin. 37．What is Kate’s father? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor. 38．What is Kate’s last name? A．Kate. B．Smith. C．Helen. D．Green. 39．How many people are there in Kate’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 40．Which is true (正确的) ? A．Kate doesn’t like China. B．Kate is an English girl. C．We can e-mail Kate at Katefriend@mail. com. D．Kate wants to be an English teacher. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） house \ they \ favourite \ the same \ plants \ big and nice \ meet     Peter and I are good friends. We’re in 41 school, but different classes. We often 42 after class. We both like playing on my uncle’s farm. It’s really fun. There are many 43 and animals on the farm. Our 44 animals are ducks because 45 are so cute. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She 46 works hard. She doesn’t like 47 (cook). My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains 48 a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhuting is one of my favourite 49 (play). She plays volleyball very 50 (good). She 51 (enjoy) listening to music too. I want 52 (be) a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am 53 (real) excited because this is my 54 (one) time to see her. Let’s 55 (have) fun. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 一位美国交换生Peter即将来武汉学习，假如你是Teng Fei，请你作为寄宿家庭的小主人介绍一下你家庭的基本情况，如介绍家庭成员和你的个人爱好等，希望能与Peter成为好朋友，提示问题： 1. How many people are there in your family? 2. Who are they? 3. What do they often do in their free time? 4. Something about yourself. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60-80 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you will study and live with us in Wuhan. Welcome to my house! ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 6 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—Are you Ms. Chen? —No, I’m not. ________ is in the office. A．It B．He C．She D．They 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是陈女士吗？——不，我不是。她在办公室。 考查代词辨析。It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据语境可知，设空处应用人称代词指代上文提到的“Ms. Chen”，这是第三人称中女性单数称谓，故应用人称代词she。故选C。 2．—There is a phone on the floor. ______ is it? —Oh, it belongs to Alice. A．Who B．Where C．Whose D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地上有一部电话。它是谁的？——哦，它是爱丽丝的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Where在哪里；Whose谁的；When什么时候。根据答语“Oh, it belongs to Alice.”可知，此处询问东西是谁的，Whose符合。故选C。 3．—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy. —Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. A．It is B．Her is C．This is D．Those are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，米莉。这是我的妹妹桑迪。—— 嗨，桑迪。很高兴见到你。 考查指示代词的用法。根据答语“Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you.”可知，此处应该填入This is，表达这是我的妹妹桑迪。故选C。 4．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都来自南京吗？——不是。王老师来自北京。 考查一般疑问句及动词用法。第一个空，主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需用助动词Does；第二个空，助动词Does后接动词原形，用come；第三个空，“be from”和“come from”均表示“来自”，此处主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数，应用comes或是is，结合选项，故选C。 5．—What does “husband” ________? —It means “the man a woman is married to”. A．spend B．mean C．laugh D．hike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“husband”是什么意思？——它意思是“一名女性与之结婚的男性”。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；mean意味着；laugh笑；hike徒步。根据答句“It means...”可知，问句是询问单词意思，mean符合语境。故选B。 6．—Kate, please help ________ the table. Supper is ready. —OK. I’m coming. A．make B．wash C．set D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，请帮忙摆桌子。晚饭准备好了。——好的。我来了。 考查动词辨析。make制作；wash洗；set摆放餐具；take拿。根据“please help ... the table. Supper is ready.”可知，晚饭准备好了，所以帮忙摆桌子，故选C。 7．—Are the two boys your brothers? —Yes, ________ are. Their names are Peter and Paul. A．they B．we C．you D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两个男孩是你的兄弟吗？——是的，他们是。他们的名字是彼得和保罗。 考查人称代词。they他们；we我们；you你，你们；their他们的。填入的词指代问句中的“the two boys”，可用they“他们”来指代。故选A。 8．These jackets are ________ and they sell (卖) ________, too. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些夹克衫质量很好，卖得也好。 考查形容词、副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。系动词后接形容词作表语；修饰动词sell用副词well，故选A。 9．—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom和Mary长得一样吗？——不。他们彼此不同。 考查词组辨析。the same as意为“与……相同”；be different from意为“不同于……”，两个短语都是固定搭配。故选B。 10．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的鱼竿？——它们是我父母的。他们喜欢钓鱼。 考查名词所有格。根据“They like to go fishing”并结合备选项可知鱼竿应是说话者的父母的，应用复数名词的所有格形式，以-s结尾的名词复数所有格，直接加’，故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a 11 of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten 12 in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. I’m 12 years old. I love 13 a lot, I like to discover wildlife and collect plants and insects. My mom is sitting across from me. Her name is GuoYan. She is beautiful and kind. She doesn’t 14 to go out to work. She does housework and 15 delicious food for us at home. We all 16   the housework, because doing housework is our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes 17 stories. I like reading my father’s stories. 18 always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He is 24 years old. He likes playing 19 the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He 20 works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old 21 healthy. They usually take walks in the park.   We usually 22 my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s 23 . We are making 24 happily at the table, we usually eat dumplings on our birthday. We care about (关心) each other in my family. We look 25 , but we have a lot of fun together. We all love to spend time together. I love my family. 11．A．part B．half C．photo D．symbol 12．A．women B．uncles C．aunts D．members 13．A．farm B．hike C．village D．nature 14．A．mean B．need C．remember D．start 15．A．prepares B．helps C．finds D．chooses 16．A．share B．count C．act D．list 17．A．scary B．funny C．magic D．boring 18．A．Them B．They C．He D．His 19．A．with B．in C．of D．at 20．A．already B．much C．even D．only 21．A．and B．or C．but D．as 22．A．call B．find C．visit D．tell 23．A．age B．birthday C．reason D．life 24．A．gifts B．dumplings C．mistakes D．wishes 25．A．same B．similar C．different D．modern 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Wang Mei的大家庭，包括家庭成员的基本信息、各自的特点和爱好等信息。 11．句意：这是一张我的全家福照片。 part部分；half一半；photo照片；symbol象征。根据下文“This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby.”可知，作者坐在爷爷和小婴儿之间，所以这是一张全家福的照片。故选C。 12．句意：我家有十个成员。 women女人们；uncles叔叔们；aunts阿姨们；member成员。根据上文“I have a big happy family.”可知，作者有一个大家庭，所以此处是指家庭有十个成员。故选D。 13．句意：我非常热爱大自然，我喜欢发现野生动物，收集植物和昆虫。 farm农场；hike徒步旅行；village村庄；nature大自然。根据下文“I like to discover wildlife and collect plants and insects.”可知，作者喜欢发现野生动物，收集植物和昆虫，所以此处是指作者喜欢大自然。故选D。 14．句意：她不需要出去工作，她做家务，在家里为我们准备美味的食物。 mean意味着；need需要；remember记得；start开始。根据下文“she does housework and … delicious food for us at home.”可知，她在家做家务、做美味的饭菜，所以此处是指她不需要出去工作；考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 15．句意：她不需要出去工作，她做家务，在家里为我们准备美味的食物。 prepare准备，预备；help帮助；find找到；choose选择。根据空后“delicious food for us at home”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈在家准备美味的食物。故选A。 16．句意：我们都分担家务，因为做家务是我们在日常生活中的责任。 share分享，分担；count数数；act行动；list列出。根据下文“doing housework is our duty in our daily life”可知，做家务是日常生活中的责任，所以此处是指分担家务。故选A。 17．句意：他写有趣的故事。 scary可怕的；funny有趣的；magic神奇的；boring无聊的。根据下文“I like reading my father’s stories.”以及“always make me laugh”可知，父亲的故事总是让作者发笑，所以此处是指作者父亲写的故事是有趣的。故选B。 18．句意：它们总是让我发笑。 Them他们，人称代词宾格；They他们，人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。这里指代前面的“my father’s stories”，且在句子中作主语，应用主格形式“they”。故选B。 19．句意：他下班后喜欢和宠物狗一起玩。 with和……一起；in在……里；of属于；at在。根据“playing … the pet dog”可知，此处是指和宠物狗一起玩，应用介词with。故选A。 20．句意：他甚至一周工作七天。 already已经；much许多；even甚至；only仅仅。根据上文“He is very busy.”可知，他非常忙碌，所以此处是指他甚至一周工作七天，应用“even”强调工作的繁忙程度。故选C。 21．句意：他们年纪大了但是很健康。 and和，并且；or或者；but但是；as作为。句中“old”和“healthy”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 22．句意：我们通常在周末去看望我的祖父母。 call打电话；find找到；visit拜访，看望；tell告诉。根据下文“I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there.”可知，作者在那里可以看见阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹，所以此处是指作者通常在周末去看望祖父母。故选C。 23．句意：今天是我爷爷的生日。 age年龄；birthday生日；reason原因；life生活。根据下文“we usually eat dumplings on our birthday.”可知，他们通常在生日的时候吃饺子，而他们正在包饺子，所以此处是指今天是爷爷的生日。故选B。 24．句意：我们在桌子上开心地包饺子，我们通常在生日那天吃饺子。 gifts礼物；dumplings饺子；mistakes错误；wishes愿望。根据下文“we usually eat dumplings on our birthday.”可知，生日时通常吃饺子，所以此处是指他们正在桌子旁开心地包饺子。故选B。 25．句意：我们看起来不同，但是我们在一起有很多乐趣。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；modern现代的。根据“We look …, but we have a lot of fun together.”可知，此处是指大家看起来不同，但是在一起有很多乐趣；look different“看上去不同”，符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Wang Yaping    Age: 42 years old Sex (性别): Female From: Shandong, China Job: Astronaut (宇航员) Family: Her father, mother, sister, her husband (丈夫) and her daughter Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 86 years old Sex (性别) : Male From: Jiangsu, China Job: Medical scientist (医学家) Family: His son, his daughter, his wife (妻子) and grandchildren 26．What’s Wang Yaping’s first name? A．Wang. B．Yaping. C．Ya. D．Ping. 27．Wang Yaping is a (an) ________ astronaut. A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese D．American 28．Where is Zhong Nanshan from? A．Jiangsu. B．Wuhan. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai. 29．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Wang Yaping is 86 years old. B．Zhong Nanshan is a medical scientist. C．Zhong Nanshan’s family name is Nanshan. D．There are five people in Wang Yaping’s family. 30．How many people are there in Zhong Nanshan’s family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．We don’t know. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了宇航员王亚平和医学家钟南山的个人信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“From: Shandong, China”和常识可知，王亚平的姓是王，名字是亚平。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Job: Astronaut (宇航员) ”和“From: Shandong, China”可知，王亚平是中国宇航员。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhong Nanshan…From: Jiangsu, China”可知，钟南山来自中国江苏。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Name: Zhong Nanshan…Job: Medical scientist (医学家)”可知，钟南山是一位医学家，B正确。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Family: His son, his daughter, his wife (妻子) and grandchildren”可知，我们不知道钟南山家孙辈有几人，所以不知道他家共多少人。故选D。 B Hi! My name is Irwan. I am thirteen years old. I am in Grade Seven. I have a sister and a brother. They are Sinta and Budi. Budi is eight years old. He is in Grade Two. Sinta is fourteen years old. She is in a junior school. Sinta and I are in the same school. Our school is near our house so we walk to school every day. Budi goes to school by bus. My father is a doctor. He works at a hospital. He is very busy. He goes to work by car at 8 in the morning and he goes home at 5 in the afternoon. He sometimes is asked to go back again to the hospital at night. My father is Mr. Joko. My mother is a teacher. Her name is Rina. She works at my school. She starts working at eight. At four in the afternoon, she goes home. I love my family. 31．How many people are there in Irwan’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．Who is the youngest in the family? A．Irwan. B．Budi. C．Sinta. D．Rina. 33．How do Irwan and his sister go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 34．What does Irwan’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A driver. 35．How long does Irwan’s mother stay at school? A．Four hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours. D．Ten hours. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Irwan及其家人的信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“I have a sister and a brother.”和“My father is Mr. Joko. My mother is a teacher.”可知，Irwan家有五口人，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“I am thirteen years old.”，“Budi is eight years old.”和“Sinta is fourteen years old.”可知，Budi是家里最小的，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Our school is near our house so we walk to school every day.”可知，Irwan和姐姐步行去上学，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“My father is a doctor.”可知，Irwan的爸爸是一名医生，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“She starts working at eight. At four in the afternoon, she goes home.”可知，妈妈8点开始工作，下午4点回家，所以在学校工作8小时，故选C。 C Hello, I’m Li Ping. I’m 15 years old. I have a pen friend. She’s Kate. We are at the same age. And today is her birthday. She lives in London with her parents. She is a school girl. Her father’s name is Dale Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is Helen Smith. She’s a very good nurse (护士) . Her parents work in the same hospital. Kate has two brothers and a sister. Her elder brother is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle school students. Kate thinks China is a very interesting and beautiful country(国家). She wants to study Chinese very hard and be a Chinese teacher in their country. Now she can speak a little Chinese. We often e-mail each other (彼此). I can learn English from her and she can learn Chinese from me. She likes to make friends. If (如果) you want to make a friend with her, you can email her at Katefriend@hotmail. com. 36．Who is Kate? A．Li Ping’s classmate. B．Li Ping’s pen friend. C．Li Ping’s sister. D．Li Ping’s cousin. 37．What is Kate’s father? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor. 38．What is Kate’s last name? A．Kate. B．Smith. C．Helen. D．Green. 39．How many people are there in Kate’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 40．Which is true (正确的) ? A．Kate doesn’t like China. B．Kate is an English girl. C．We can e-mail Kate at Katefriend@mail. com. D．Kate wants to be an English teacher. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了李萍的笔友——凯特，以及她的家庭信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Li Ping. I’m 15 years old. I have a pen friend. She’s Kate.”可知凯特是李萍的笔友，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Her father’s name is Dale Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor.”可知凯特的父亲在一家医院里工作，是一名医生，故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Her father’s name is Dale Smith.”可知凯特的姓氏是Smith，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章可知凯特家里有爸爸、妈妈、两个兄弟和一个姐姐和她自己，一共6个人，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“She lives in London with her parents.”可知凯特是一位英国女孩，故选B。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） house \ they \ favourite \ the same \ plants \ big and nice \ meet     Peter and I are good friends. We’re in 41 school, but different classes. We often 42 after class. We both like playing on my uncle’s farm. It’s really fun. There are many 43 and animals on the farm. Our 44 animals are ducks because 45 are so cute. 【答案】41．the same 42．meet 43．plants 44．favourite 45．they 【导语】本文介绍了彼得和“我”的友谊以及我们在农场的活动和喜欢的动物。 41．句意：我们在同一所学校，但是在不同的班级。根据“We’re in ... school, but different classes.”及备选词可知，在同一个学校的不同班级，the same“相同的”符合。故填the same。 42．句意：我们经常在课后见面。根据“We often ... after class.”及备选词可知，此处表达课后经常见面，meet“见面”符合句意，故填meet。 43．句意：农场里有很多植物和动物。根据“There are many ... and animals on the farm.”及备选词可知，农场里有很多植物和动物，plants“植物”符合句意，故填plants。 44．句意：我们最喜欢的动物是鸭子，因为它们很可爱。根据“Our ... animals are ducks”及备选词可知，此处表达我们最喜欢的动物是鸭子，favourite“最喜欢的”符合句意，故填favourite。 45．句意：我们最喜欢的动物是鸭子，因为它们很可爱。根据“Our ... animals are ducks because ... are so cute.”及备选词可知，此处指代“ducks”，they“它们”符合句意，故填they。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She 46 works hard. She doesn’t like 47 (cook). My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains 48 a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhuting is one of my favourite 49 (play). She plays volleyball very 50 (good). She 51 (enjoy) listening to music too. I want 52 (be) a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am 53 (real) excited because this is my 54 (one) time to see her. Let’s 55 (have) fun. 【答案】 46．also 47．cooking 48．for 49．players 50．well 51．enjoys 52．to be 53．really 54．first 55．have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Sandy介绍了自己幸福的家庭(父母职业和弟弟的特长)、个人爱好(观看排球比赛和偶像朱婷)、未来想成为排球明星的梦想，以及即将首次见到网友Suzy的兴奋心情。 46．句意：她也努力工作。根据分析句子，结合前文“My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher.”可知，该句不缺成分，此处应该填入also，副词，意为“也”符合语境，指的是Sandy的妈妈也努力工作。故填also。 47．句意：她不喜欢烹饪。根据空格前“like”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，cook“煮，烹饪”，动词，此处应该填入其动名词形式cooking，作宾语。故填cooking。 48．句意：我哥哥很高，并且他能长时间爬山。根据空格后“a long time”可知，此处应该填入for，介词，后跟一段时间，表示“持续……”，指的是Sandy的哥哥能长时间爬山。故填for。 49．句意：朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员之一。根据“Zhuting is one of my favourite …. ”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达朱婷是我最喜欢的运动员之一。play“玩，打”，动词，此处应该填入players，one of后接可数名词复数，作宾语。故填players。 50．句意：她排球打得很好。根据分析句子“She plays volleyball very….”，结合所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式well，修饰动词plays，意为“好地”，表达她排球打得很好。故填well。 51．句意：她也喜欢听音乐。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时；又根据所给词可知，enjoy“喜欢”，动词原形，且该句主语是“She”，所以此处应该填入enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoys，作谓语。故填enjoys。 52．句意：我想将来成为像她一样的排球明星。根据空格前“want”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，be“是，成为”，动词原形，此处应该填入不定式to be，作宾语。故填to be。 53．句意：我真地很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到她。根据分析句子“I am…excited”，结合所给词可知，real“真的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式really，修饰形容词excited，意为“真地”，指的是“我”真地很兴奋。故填really。 54．句意：我真地很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到她。根据“because this is my…time to see her.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应该填入其序数词形式first，指的是这是“我”第一次见到她。故填first。 55．句意：让我们玩得开心。根据分析句子“Let’s…fun.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：let sb do sth，固定句型，所以此处应该填入动词原形have即可。故填have。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 一位美国交换生Peter即将来武汉学习，假如你是Teng Fei，请你作为寄宿家庭的小主人介绍一下你家庭的基本情况，如介绍家庭成员和你的个人爱好等，希望能与Peter成为好朋友，提示问题： 1. How many people are there in your family? 2. Who are they? 3. What do they often do in their free time? 4. Something about yourself. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60-80 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you will study and live with us in Wuhan. Welcome to my house! ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you will study and live with us in Wuhan. Welcome to my house! There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister, and me. My father works as an engineer, and he loves fixing things around the house. My mother is a teacher, and she enjoys gardening and cooking delicious meals. My sister is a high school student who loves playing the piano and dancing. As for me, I am a middle school student. I am passionate about basketball and reading science fiction. In our free time, we often watch movies together, go on family outings, or play board games. I hope we can do some of these activities together and become good friends! Looking forward to meeting you soon. Best regards, Teng Fei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍家里的人口； 第二步，介绍家人及自己的职业与爱好； 第三步，介绍家庭活动并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①work as担任 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ③be passionate about…对……充满热情 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①My sister is a high school student who loves playing the piano and dancing.(who引导定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（武汉专用） Unit 2 ·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1．—Are you Ms. Chen? —No, I’m not. ________ is in the office. A．It B．He C．She D．They 2．—There is a phone on the floor. ______ is it? —Oh, it belongs to Alice. A．Who B．Where C．Whose D．When 3．—Hi, Millie. ________ my sister, Sandy. —Hi, Sandy. Nice to meet you. A．It is B．Her is C．This is D．Those are 4．—________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 5．—What does “husband” ________? —It means “the man a woman is married to”. A．spend B．mean C．laugh D．hike 6．—Kate, please help ________ the table. Supper is ready. —OK. I’m coming. A．make B．wash C．set D．take 7．—Are the two boys your brothers? —Yes, ________ are. Their names are Peter and Paul. A．they B．we C．you D．their 8．These jackets are ________ and they sell (卖) ________, too. A．good; well B．good; good C．well; well D．well; good 9．—Does Tom look the same ________ Mary? —No. They are different ________ each other. A．as; to B．as; from C．to; with D．from; from 10．— Whose fishing rods are these? — They are my ________. They like to go fishing. A．parent’s B．parents’ C．parents D．parent 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Wang Mei. I’m from Shenyang, China. This is a 11 of my family. I have a big happy family. There are ten 12 in my family. This is me. I’m sitting between my grandfather and the little baby. I’m 12 years old. I love 13 a lot, I like to discover wildlife and collect plants and insects. My mom is sitting across from me. Her name is GuoYan. She is beautiful and kind. She doesn’t 14 to go out to work. She does housework and 15 delicious food for us at home. We all 16   the housework, because doing housework is our duty in our daily life. My father is a writer. He writes 17 stories. I like reading my father’s stories. 18 always make me laugh. This handsome man is my brother. He is 24 years old. He likes playing 19 the pet dog after work. He is very busy. He 20 works seven days a week. These are my grandparents. They are old 21 healthy. They usually take walks in the park.   We usually 22 my grandparents on weekends. I can meet my aunts, uncles and cousins there. Today is my grandfather’s 23 . We are making 24 happily at the table, we usually eat dumplings on our birthday. We care about (关心) each other in my family. We look 25 , but we have a lot of fun together. We all love to spend time together. I love my family. 11．A．part B．half C．photo D．symbol 12．A．women B．uncles C．aunts D．members 13．A．farm B．hike C．village D．nature 14．A．mean B．need C．remember D．start 15．A．prepares B．helps C．finds D．chooses 16．A．share B．count C．act D．list 17．A．scary B．funny C．magic D．boring 18．A．Them B．They C．He D．His 19．A．with B．in C．of D．at 20．A．already B．much C．even D．only 21．A．and B．or C．but D．as 22．A．call B．find C．visit D．tell 23．A．age B．birthday C．reason D．life 24．A．gifts B．dumplings C．mistakes D．wishes 25．A．same B．similar C．different D．modern 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Name: Wang Yaping    Age: 42 years old Sex (性别): Female From: Shandong, China Job: Astronaut (宇航员) Family: Her father, mother, sister, her husband (丈夫) and her daughter Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 86 years old Sex (性别) : Male From: Jiangsu, China Job: Medical scientist (医学家) Family: His son, his daughter, his wife (妻子) and grandchildren 26．What’s Wang Yaping’s first name? A．Wang. B．Yaping. C．Ya. D．Ping. 27．Wang Yaping is a (an) ________ astronaut. A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese D．American 28．Where is Zhong Nanshan from? A．Jiangsu. B．Wuhan. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai. 29．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．Wang Yaping is 86 years old. B．Zhong Nanshan is a medical scientist. C．Zhong Nanshan’s family name is Nanshan. D．There are five people in Wang Yaping’s family. 30．How many people are there in Zhong Nanshan’s family? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．We don’t know. B Hi! My name is Irwan. I am thirteen years old. I am in Grade Seven. I have a sister and a brother. They are Sinta and Budi. Budi is eight years old. He is in Grade Two. Sinta is fourteen years old. She is in a junior school. Sinta and I are in the same school. Our school is near our house so we walk to school every day. Budi goes to school by bus. My father is a doctor. He works at a hospital. He is very busy. He goes to work by car at 8 in the morning and he goes home at 5 in the afternoon. He sometimes is asked to go back again to the hospital at night. My father is Mr. Joko. My mother is a teacher. Her name is Rina. She works at my school. She starts working at eight. At four in the afternoon, she goes home. I love my family. 31．How many people are there in Irwan’s family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．Who is the youngest in the family? A．Irwan. B．Budi. C．Sinta. D．Rina. 33．How do Irwan and his sister go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 34．What does Irwan’s father do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker. D．A driver. 35．How long does Irwan’s mother stay at school? A．Four hours. B．Six hours. C．Eight hours. D．Ten hours. C Hello, I’m Li Ping. I’m 15 years old. I have a pen friend. She’s Kate. We are at the same age. And today is her birthday. She lives in London with her parents. She is a school girl. Her father’s name is Dale Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is Helen Smith. She’s a very good nurse (护士) . Her parents work in the same hospital. Kate has two brothers and a sister. Her elder brother is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle school students. Kate thinks China is a very interesting and beautiful country(国家). She wants to study Chinese very hard and be a Chinese teacher in their country. Now she can speak a little Chinese. We often e-mail each other (彼此). I can learn English from her and she can learn Chinese from me. She likes to make friends. If (如果) you want to make a friend with her, you can email her at Katefriend@hotmail. com. 36．Who is Kate? A．Li Ping’s classmate. B．Li Ping’s pen friend. C．Li Ping’s sister. D．Li Ping’s cousin. 37．What is Kate’s father? A．A teacher. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor. 38．What is Kate’s last name? A．Kate. B．Smith. C．Helen. D．Green. 39．How many people are there in Kate’s family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 40．Which is true (正确的) ? A．Kate doesn’t like China. B．Kate is an English girl. C．We can e-mail Kate at Katefriend@mail. com. D．Kate wants to be an English teacher. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） house \ they \ favourite \ the same \ plants \ big and nice \ meet     Peter and I are good friends. We’re in 41 school, but different classes. We often 42 after class. We both like playing on my uncle’s farm. It’s really fun. There are many 43 and animals on the farm. Our 44 animals are ducks because 45 are so cute. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所给首字母，上下文或括号内单词提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Hello, everyone. My name is Sandy. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. My mother is a teacher. She 46 works hard. She doesn’t like 47 (cook). My brother is very tall and he can climb mountains 48 a long time. I like watching volleyball games on TV in my free time. Zhuting is one of my favourite 49 (play). She plays volleyball very 50 (good). She 51 (enjoy) listening to music too. I want 52 (be) a volleyball star like her in the future. I have an online friend called Suzy. She is going to visit me tomorrow. I am 53 (real) excited because this is my 54 (one) time to see her. Let’s 55 (have) fun. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 一位美国交换生Peter即将来武汉学习，假如你是Teng Fei，请你作为寄宿家庭的小主人介绍一下你家庭的基本情况，如介绍家庭成员和你的个人爱好等，希望能与Peter成为好朋友，提示问题： 1. How many people are there in your family? 2. Who are they? 3. What do they often do in their free time? 4. Something about yourself. 注意： 1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60-80 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you will study and live with us in Wuhan. Welcome to my house! ___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $