内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版2021版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。。
本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021版)Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021版)
Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature
一课一练(13) Grammar
一、语法运用:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。
1. Mary left a message, ________ that she would fly to Beijing the next day.
A.say B.says C.saying
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽留了个便条,说她第二天要飞往北京。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,且message和say之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选C。
2.________ the left, you will find the building right in front of you.
A.Turn to B.Turning to C.Turned to
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:向左拐,你会发现那栋楼就在你前面。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“will find”,且空前没有连词,所以此处应用非谓语动词作条件状语,所以此处应用现在分词表主动。故选B。
3.________ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.
A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于没有完成他的工作,他周末不得不待在家里。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,句子主语he与have在逻辑上为主动关系,且表示否定形式,故填Not having。故选C。
4.There are 11 players playing football, ________ me.
A.conclude B.concluding C.including
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:有 11 个踢足球的运动员,包括我。A. conclude结束;推断;B. concluding结束;推断(conclude 的现在分词形式);C. included包括(用于名词或代词后);D. including包括(用于名词或代词前)。根据句意可知,11个运动员中包括我;这是一个简单句,are是谓语动词,空处应用include作非谓语,且位于代词me之前,因此应用including。故选C。
5.We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth, ________love and joy.
A.spread B.spreading C.to spread
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该总是以善意和温暖对待每一个人,传播爱与欢乐。分析句子成分可知,句子已有谓语“should always treat”,此空填非谓语动词。句子主语We和spread之间是主动关系,且“传播爱与欢乐” 是“以善意和温暖对待每一个人”的伴随动作,所以用现在分词spreading作伴随状语。故选B。
6.We often walk around the town centre, ________ many of our friends!
A.to see B.seeing C.see
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们经常在市中心散步,看到我们的许多朋友!分析句子可知,walk是句子的谓语,空处动词see要作非谓语,与逻辑主语We之间是主动关系,因此应使用现在分词seeing作状语。故选B。
7.When I was young, I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A.wait B.waited C.waiting
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我年轻的时候,我喜欢听收音机,等待我最喜欢的歌曲。分析句子可知,When引导的是时间状语从句,“I liked to listen to the radio ... for my favourite song.”是主句,动词liked是主句的谓语,空处动词wait要作非谓语,且与主语I之间是主动关系,因此应使用现在分词waiting作状语。故选C。
8.________ the place, I felt more depressed.
A.Pass B.Passes C.Passing
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过这个地方时,我愈发感到沮丧。分析句子可知,此句是一个简单句,且已有谓语动词felt,故空处应用非谓语动词形式,“... the place”在句中作状语;句子主语“I”与非谓动作“pass”是主动关系,且非谓动作“pass (经过)”动作与谓语动作“felt (感到)”同时发生,应使用现在分词一般式的主动形式作时间状语。故选C。
9. Laughing and ______, they went into the classroom.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们说说笑笑地走进了教室。句中“Laughing”是现在分词,与空格处的词由“and”连接,形式应保持一致;“talk”与主语“they”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词“talking”,在句中作伴随状语,描述“went into the classroom”时的状态。故选B。
10.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful.
A.Seeing; seen B.Seen; seeing C.Seeing; seeing
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到这些照片,我不禁想起了我在北京的那些日子,从一座三十层楼的顶端看,北京看起来更漂亮。分析句子可知,第一空处,是非谓语形式在句中作状语,“I”与非谓语动词“see”之间是主动关系,应用现在分词“Seeing”;第二空处,是非谓语形式在句中作状语,“Beijing”与非谓语动词“see”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词“seen”作状语。故选A。
11.They stood there, ________ the basketball.
A.watches B.watched C.watching
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们站在那儿,看着篮球。根据句子已有谓语 stood ,需要一个非谓语动词作伴随状语,且 watch与主语 They是主动关系,watching,现在分词“表主动、伴随”符合语境。故选C 。
12.Mary sat by the window of the classroom, ________ a book.
A.read B.reading C.reads
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽坐在教室的窗户边,读着书。分析句子可知,sat是此句的谓语动词,横线上的动词应是伴随sat这个动作发生的,由于主语与read之间是主动关系,所以应是现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
13.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away.
A.run B.running C.to run
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:“你抓不到我的!”珍妮特喊着跑开了。句中已有谓语动词shouted,分词run与句中主语Janet为逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词,与句中谓语动词shout同时发生。故选B。
14.________ the room, I found the recorder stolen.
A.Entering B.To enter C.Enter
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:进入房间,我发现了录音机被盗。分析句子可知,“... the room”是一个状语,由于主语I与动词Enter是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作状语。故选A。
15.He rushed out of the room, ________.
A.cried B.for crying C.crying
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他哭着冲出房间。分析句子结构可知,“cry”在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语“He”构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,描述主语“He”在冲出房间的同时正在哭。故选C。
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(外研版2021版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。。
本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021版)Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 拓展模块》(外研版2021版)
Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature
一课一练(13) Grammar
一、语法运用:从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。
1. Mary left a message, ________ that she would fly to Beijing the next day.
A.say B.says C.saying
2.________ the left, you will find the building right in front of you.
A.Turn to B.Turning to C.Turned to
3.________ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.
A.Having not been B.Being not C.Not having
4.There are 11 players playing football, ________ me.
A.conclude B.concluding C.including
5.We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth, ________love and joy.
A.spread B.spreading C.to spread
6.We often walk around the town centre, ________ many of our friends!
A.to see B.seeing C.see
7.When I was young, I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A.wait B.waited C.waiting
8.________ the place, I felt more depressed.
A.Pass B.Passes C.Passing
9. Laughing and ______, they went into the classroom.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk
10.______ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more beautiful.
A.Seeing; seen B.Seen; seeing C.Seeing; seeing
11.They stood there, ________ the basketball.
A.watches B.watched C.watching
12.Mary sat by the window of the classroom, ________ a book.
A.read B.reading C.reads
13.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ______ away.
A.run B.running C.to run
14.________ the room, I found the recorder stolen.
A.Entering B.To enter C.Enter
15.He rushed out of the room, ________.
A.cried B.for crying C.crying
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$