Unit 3（Reading & Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（12） Reading and Writing 1、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Green transport is becoming popular around the world. It means using transport that is good for the environment, like buses, bikes, or walking. In some cities, people can take electric buses. These buses do not use petrol, so they make less pollution. Shared bikes are also a great choice. Many people use them to go to work or school, which helps reduce traffic jams. Walking is the simplest green transport. It is not only good for the environment but also good for people’s health. Some cities close certain roads to cars on weekends, so people can walk or ride bikes safely. However, green transport is not always easy. For long trips, people may still need to take cars or planes. But even small changes, like taking a bus once a week, can help protect the earth. 1．What is green transport? A．Transport that is fast. B．Transport that is good for the environment. C．Transport that is cheap. 2．What do we know about electric buses? A．They use a lot of petrol. B．They make more pollution. C．They make less pollution. 3．How do shared bikes help? A．They reduce traffic jams. B．They are expensive. C．They are fast. 4．Why is walking a good choice? A．It is fast. B．It is good for health and the environment. C．It is popular in all cities. 5．What is the problem with green transport? A．It is not safe. B．It is not always easy for long trips. C．It is too expensive. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍绿色交通受全球欢迎，阐述其含义，列举电公交车、共享单车、步行等绿色交通方式及优势，也提及绿色交通的局限，强调小改变能助于环保 。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Green transport is becoming popular around the world. It means using transport that is good for the environment, like buses, bikes, or walking. (绿色运输在世界范围内变得流行。这意味着使用对环境有益的运输，例如公共汽车，自行车或步行。)”可知，绿色交通是对环境有益的交通方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These buses do not use petrol, so they make less pollution (这些公共汽车不使用汽油，因此污染较少)”可知，电动公交车污染更少。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shared bikes are also a great choice. Many people use them to go to work or school, which helps reduce traffic jams. (共享单车也是一个很好的选择。许多人用它们去上班或上学，这有助于减少交通拥堵。)”可知，共享单车有助于减少交通堵塞。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking is the simplest green transport. It is not only good for the environment but also good for people’s health. (步行是最简单的环保运输。它不仅对环境有益，而且对人们的健康也有好处。)”可知，步行对健康和环境都好。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, green transport is not always easy. For long trips, people may still need to take cars or planes (然而，绿色交通并不总是那么容易。对于长途旅行，人们可能仍然需要乘坐汽车或飞机。)”可知，绿色交通在长途旅行中并不总是适用。故选B。 2、 应用写作。 Dear Students, We are writing to invite you to join our school’s upcoming environmental 6 (保护) campaign. Our goal is to raise awareness about the importance of 7 (保护) our planet and to encourage everyone to take action. The campaign will include a series of activities such as tree planting, recycling drives, and educational workshops. We believe that these activities will help us learn more about the environment and the ways we can 8 (贡献) to its preservation. Our first event, a tree planting ceremony, will take place on the 10th of next month. We will plant trees in the school’s garden to 9 (改善) the air quality and provide a greener space for everyone. Our second event will be a recycling drive, where we will collect various recyclable materials from the school and community. This will help reduce waste and promote 10 (可持续的) living practices. We also plan to host educational workshops on topics such as energy conservation, water 11 (节约), and reducing plastic use. These workshops will be led by experts in the field and will provide valuable information and tips on how to live more 12 (环保地). To participate in these activities, please 13 (回复) to this invitation by filling out the attached sign-up form. Let us know which activities you are interested in and if you have any suggestions or ideas for additional events. Your participation will greatly 14 (促进) our efforts to protect the environment and make a positive impact on our community. Together, we can make a 15 (不同) and create a cleaner, greener future for all. Thank you for considering this opportunity to get involved and make a difference. Sincerely, The Environmental Club 【答案】 6．protection 7．protecting 8．contribute 9．improve 10．sustainable 11．conservation 12．environmentally-friendly 13．respond 14．promote 15．difference 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是学校环保俱乐部发出的邀请信，详细介绍了即将开展的环保活动计划，包括植树活动、回收活动和环保讲座等，旨在提高环保意识并采取行动保护地球。 6．考查名词。句意：我们写信邀请您参加我们学校即将开展的环保保护活动。中文提示“保护”的英文单词是名词protection，environmental protection为固定搭配，意为“环境保护”。故填protection。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是提高大家对保护地球重要性的认识。中文提示“保护”的英文单词是动protect，介词about后接动名词。故填protecting。 8．考查动词。句意：我们相信这些活动将帮助我们更多地了解环境以及我们能够为保护环境做出贡献的方式。中文提示“贡献”的英文单词是动词contribute，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填contribute。 9．考查动词。句意：我们将在学校花园里种树以改善空气质量。中文提示“改善”的英文单词是动词improve，“to ... the air quality”是动词不定式作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填improve。 10．考查形容词。句意：这将有助于减少浪费并促进可持续的生活方式。中文提示“可持续的”的英文单词是形容词sustainable，修饰living practices，需用形容词。故填sustainable。 11．考查名词。句意：我们还计划举办关于节能、节水等主题的教育讲座。中文提示“节约”的英文单词是名词conservation，water conservation为固定搭配，意为“节约用水”。故填conservation。 12．考查副词。句意：这些讲座将由该领域的专家主持，并提供有关如何更环保地生活的宝贵信息和建议。中文提示“环保地”的英文单词是副词environmentally-friendly，修饰动词live需用副词形式。故填environmentally-friendly。 13．考查动词。句意：要参加这些活动，请通过填写随附的报名表回复此邀请。中文提示“回复”的英文单词是动词respond，祈使句please后用动词原形。故填respond。 14．考查动词。句意：您的参与将极大地促进我们保护环境的努力。中文提示“促进”的英文单词是动词promote，will后接动词原形。故填promote。 15．考查名词。句意：我们可以一起做出改变。中文提示“不同”的英文单词是名词difference，且make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”。故填difference。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（12） Reading and Writing 1、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Green transport is becoming popular around the world. It means using transport that is good for the environment, like buses, bikes, or walking. In some cities, people can take electric buses. These buses do not use petrol, so they make less pollution. Shared bikes are also a great choice. Many people use them to go to work or school, which helps reduce traffic jams. Walking is the simplest green transport. It is not only good for the environment but also good for people’s health. Some cities close certain roads to cars on weekends, so people can walk or ride bikes safely. However, green transport is not always easy. For long trips, people may still need to take cars or planes. But even small changes, like taking a bus once a week, can help protect the earth. 1．What is green transport? A．Transport that is fast. B．Transport that is good for the environment. C．Transport that is cheap. 2．What do we know about electric buses? A．They use a lot of petrol. B．They make more pollution. C．They make less pollution. 3．How do shared bikes help? A．They reduce traffic jams. B．They are expensive. C．They are fast. 4．Why is walking a good choice? A．It is fast. B．It is good for health and the environment. C．It is popular in all cities. 5．What is the problem with green transport? A．It is not safe. B．It is not always easy for long trips. C．It is too expensive. 2、 应用写作。 Dear Students, We are writing to invite you to join our school’s upcoming environmental 6 (保护) campaign. Our goal is to raise awareness about the importance of 7 (保护) our planet and to encourage everyone to take action. The campaign will include a series of activities such as tree planting, recycling drives, and educational workshops. We believe that these activities will help us learn more about the environment and the ways we can 8 (贡献) to its preservation. Our first event, a tree planting ceremony, will take place on the 10th of next month. We will plant trees in the school’s garden to 9 (改善) the air quality and provide a greener space for everyone. Our second event will be a recycling drive, where we will collect various recyclable materials from the school and community. This will help reduce waste and promote 10 (可持续的) living practices. We also plan to host educational workshops on topics such as energy conservation, water 11 (节约), and reducing plastic use. These workshops will be led by experts in the field and will provide valuable information and tips on how to live more 12 (环保地). To participate in these activities, please 13 (回复) to this invitation by filling out the attached sign-up form. Let us know which activities you are interested in and if you have any suggestions or ideas for additional events. Your participation will greatly 14 (促进) our efforts to protect the environment and make a positive impact on our community. Together, we can make a 15 (不同) and create a cleaner, greener future for all. Thank you for considering this opportunity to get involved and make a difference. Sincerely, The Environmental Club 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $