Unit 3（For Better Performance & Around the World）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（14） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? 2．Shareholders as owners can buy and sell their shares at any time on the open market. 3．Workers must know and follow company health and safety policies. 4.记者问医生什么时候他开始这项研究的。 5．黑龙江位于中国的东北部。 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Taking a bus or subway, making payments online or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low carbon activities — taking a bus to walk instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme, Inger Anderson said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. 6．If you are using Ant Forest, what activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests? A．Drive a car. B．Take the subway. C．Pay by cash. 7．Who started Ant Forest? A．The UN. B．Chinese government. C．A private company. 8．What may happen when Ant Forest records a low carbon activity? A．Ant Forest will give the user “green energy”. B．Ant Forest will give the user Champions of the Earth award. C．Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree in China’s dry areas for the user. 9．Which statement is NOT true? A．Ant Forest came out in August 2016. B．Ant Forest is China’s largest tree-planting project. C．Ant Forest encourages people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. 10．Which title is suitable for this passage? A．China Gets Greener B．App Grows Trees for China C．Low Carbon Activities 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature 一课一练（14） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? 【答案】你如何庆祝春节？ 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及一般现在时。How：如何，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写；do：助动词，用于构成一般现在时的疑问句；you：你，作主语；celebrate：庆祝，作谓语；the Spring Festival：春节，作宾语。故本句译为：你如何庆祝春节？ 2．Shareholders as owners can buy and sell their shares at any time on the open market. 【答案】股东作为所有者，可以在公开市场上随时买卖他们的股份。 【详解】考查主谓宾状结构。Shareholders：股东，作主语；as owners：作为所有者，介词短语作后置定语，修饰“Shareholders”；can buy and sell：能购买和出售，作谓语，其中“can”为情态动词，“buy”和“sell”为两个并列的实义动词；their shares：他们的股份，作宾语；at any time：随时，介词短语作时间状语；on the open market：在公开市场上，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：股东作为所有者，可以在公开市场上随时买卖他们的股份。 3．Workers must know and follow company health and safety policies. 【答案】工人必须懂得和遵守公司的健康和安全政策。 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“Workers”意为“工人”；谓语是“must know and follow”意为“必须懂得并遵守”；其后所接宾语是“company health and safety policies”意为“公司的健康和安全政策”。故本句译为：工人必须懂得和遵守公司的健康和安全政策。 4.记者问医生什么时候他开始这项研究的。 【答案】The reporter asked the doctor when he started the research/study. 【详解】讲述过去发生的事句子用一般过去时态。主语是the reporter记者；谓语动词是asked问；宾语是the doctor。后面是宾语从句，时态是一般过去时态，语序是陈述句的语序。从句的疑问词是什么时候用when做引导词；主语是he；谓语动词是started；宾语是the research或者study。故答案为The reporter asked the doctor when he started the research/study. 5．黑龙江位于中国的东北部。 【答案】Heilongjiang lies in the northeast of China. 【详解】考查陈述句。根据“。”可知，该句是陈述句。黑龙江：Heilongjiang，作主语；位于：lies，作谓语；中国的东北部：in the northeast of China：中国的东北部，作状语。故本句译为：Heilongjiang lies in the northeast of China. 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Taking a bus or subway, making payments online or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a feature in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low carbon activities — taking a bus to walk instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares (公顷). This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme, Inger Anderson said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. 6．If you are using Ant Forest, what activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests? A．Drive a car. B．Take the subway. C．Pay by cash. 7．Who started Ant Forest? A．The UN. B．Chinese government. C．A private company. 8．What may happen when Ant Forest records a low carbon activity? A．Ant Forest will give the user “green energy”. B．Ant Forest will give the user Champions of the Earth award. C．Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree in China’s dry areas for the user. 9．Which statement is NOT true? A．Ant Forest came out in August 2016. B．Ant Forest is China’s largest tree-planting project. C．Ant Forest encourages people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. 10．Which title is suitable for this passage? A．China Gets Greener B．App Grows Trees for China C．Low Carbon Activities 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对蚂蚁森林的功能、影响等进行说明介绍。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online or just walking — these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. (乘坐公交车或地铁、网上支付或者只是散步——如果你使用蚂蚁森林，这些日常活动可以帮助将中国的沙漠变成森林。)”可知，如果你正在使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公交车或地铁、网上支付或者只是散步能够帮助把中国的沙漠变成森林。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段“This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. (这使得蚂蚁森林成为中国历史上规模最大的私营企业植树项目。)”可知，一家私营企业发起了蚂蚁森林。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段“It records users’ low carbon activities — taking a bus to walk instead of driving, for example — and gives users “green energy”. (它记录用户的低碳活动（例如，乘坐公交车而不是步行而不是开车）并为用户提供“绿色能源”。)”可知，当蚂蚁森林记录低碳活动时，它给用户“绿色能源”。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“This makes Ant Forest China’s largest tree-planting project started by a private company. (这使得蚂蚁森林成为中国历史上规模最大的私营企业植树项目。)”可知，蚂蚁森林是由私营企业发起的最大植树项目，而不是笼统地说中国最大的植树项目。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕蚂蚁森林这个支付宝中的应用程序如何通过记录用户低碳行为来为中国种树展开，“App Grows Trees for China”能准确概括文章内容。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $