Unit 2（For Better Performance & Around the World）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（9） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．Lily is too wise not to work out the problem. 2．Make sure you keep all the useful advice in mind. 3. Some of them were late for or absent from work. 4．那就是他缺席会议的原因。 5．你应当尽快改变对他的态度。 二、阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dining etiquette (礼仪) differs from country to country. Knowing these differences can help avoid misunderstandings when eating with people from other cultures. In China, it’s polite to wait for the host or the oldest person to start eating first. When using chopsticks, it’s important not to tap them on the bowl, as this is considered rude. It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care. In Western countries like the US, people usually start eating as soon as everyone has their food. They use a knife and fork — holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. It’s rude to talk with food in the mouth or to reach across someone for a dish. Instead, people ask others to pass the dish they want. Another difference is how people show they are full. In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough. In Western countries, finishing all the food on the plate is polite, as it shows you enjoyed the meal. Paying the bill is also handled differently. In China, the host often insists (坚持) on paying. In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying. Understanding these differences helps make cross-cultural meals more enjoyable for everyone. 6．What is polite to do when eating in China? A．Start eating before the oldest person. B．Tap chopsticks on the bowl. C．Serve food to elders. 7．How do people in the US usually hold utensils (餐具)? A．Knife in the left hand, fork in the right hand. B．Knife in the right hand, fork in the left hand. C．Both knife and fork in the right hand. 8．In China, leaving a little food on the plate shows that ________. A．the food was not delicious B．the host provided enough food C．the guest is still hungry 9．How do Western friends often pay the bill? A．The oldest person pays. B．One person pays for everyone. C．They split the bill or take turns. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chinese food is better than Western food. B．Western dining etiquette is better. C．Dining etiquette varies across cultures. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite 一课一练（9） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．Lily is too wise not to work out the problem. 【答案】李莉很聪明，不会算不出这道题。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。Lily：李莉，作主语；is：是，系动词；too wise：很聪明，作表语；not to work out the problem：不会算不出这道题，作结果状语。这里“too ... not to...”表示“太……不会不……”。故本句译为：李莉很聪明，不会算不出这道题。 2．Make sure you keep all the useful advice in mind. 【答案】确保你记住所有有用的建议。 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。分析句子可知，这是一个主从复合句，主句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。“Make sure”作主句谓语，意为“确保”；“you keep all the useful advice in mind”为宾语从句，意为“你记住所有有用的建议”，其中“you”作主语，意为“你”；“keep”作谓语，意为“保持”；“all the useful advice”作宾语，意为“所有有用的建议”；“ in mind”作状语，意为“心里”。故本句译为：确保你记住所有有用的建议。 3. Some of them were late for or absent from work. 【答案】他们中的一些人上班迟到或缺席。 【详解】考查陈述句和一般过去时。Some of them：他们中的一些人，代词短语作主语；were：是，系动词，连接主语和表语，一般过去时；late for or absent from work：上班迟到或缺席，并列形容词短语作表语。故本句译为：他们中的一些人上班迟到或缺席。 4．那就是他缺席会议的原因。 【答案】That’s the reason why he was absent from the meeting. 【详解】考查定语从句、动词短语和一般过去时。那就是……的原因：That’s the reason why，固定句型，关系副词“why”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the reason”；他：he，人称代词作从句的主语；缺席：was absent from，动词短语“be absent from”作从句的谓语，由语境可知，“缺席”发生在过去，应用一般过去时；会议：the meeting，作介词“from”的宾语。故本句译为：That’s the reason why he was absent from the meeting. 5．你应当尽快改变对他的态度。 【答案】You should change your attitude towards him as soon as possible. 【详解】考查陈述句和副词短语。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个简单句。你：You，作主语；应当改变：should change，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；你的态度：your attitude，作及物动词“change”的宾语；对他的：towards him，介词短语作“your attitude”的后置定语；尽快：as soon as possible，为副词短语作时间状语，放句末。故本句译为：You should change your attitude towards him as soon as possible。 二、阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dining etiquette (礼仪) differs from country to country. Knowing these differences can help avoid misunderstandings when eating with people from other cultures. In China, it’s polite to wait for the host or the oldest person to start eating first. When using chopsticks, it’s important not to tap them on the bowl, as this is considered rude. It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care. In Western countries like the US, people usually start eating as soon as everyone has their food. They use a knife and fork — holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. It’s rude to talk with food in the mouth or to reach across someone for a dish. Instead, people ask others to pass the dish they want. Another difference is how people show they are full. In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough. In Western countries, finishing all the food on the plate is polite, as it shows you enjoyed the meal. Paying the bill is also handled differently. In China, the host often insists (坚持) on paying. In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying. Understanding these differences helps make cross-cultural meals more enjoyable for everyone. 6．What is polite to do when eating in China? A．Start eating before the oldest person. B．Tap chopsticks on the bowl. C．Serve food to elders. 7．How do people in the US usually hold utensils (餐具)? A．Knife in the left hand, fork in the right hand. B．Knife in the right hand, fork in the left hand. C．Both knife and fork in the right hand. 8．In China, leaving a little food on the plate shows that ________. A．the food was not delicious B．the host provided enough food C．the guest is still hungry 9．How do Western friends often pay the bill? A．The oldest person pays. B．One person pays for everyone. C．They split the bill or take turns. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Chinese food is better than Western food. B．Western dining etiquette is better. C．Dining etiquette varies across cultures. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家就餐礼仪存在差异，涵盖中国和西方国家在就餐起始、餐具使用、表示吃饱方式、结账等方面的不同礼仪，强调了解这些差异对跨文化用餐的重要性。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s also polite to serve food to others, especially to elders, to show care. (把食物端给别人，尤其是长辈，以示关心也是有礼貌的。)”可知，在中国用餐时，照顾长辈，给长辈夹菜是有礼貌的行为。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They use a knife and fork — holding the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. (他们使用刀叉——右手拿刀，左手拿叉。)”可知，美国人通常右手拿刀、左手拿叉。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In China, leaving a little food on the plate is a way to show that the host provided enough. (在中国，在盘子里留一点食物是一种表示主人提供了足够的食物的方式。)”可知，在中国，盘子里剩一点食物表示主人提供了足够的食物。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In Western countries, friends may split the bill equally or take turns paying. (在西方国家，朋友们可能平均分摊账单或轮流支付。)”可知，西方朋友通常平分账单或轮流付钱。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中西方餐饮礼仪的差异，说明不同文化中餐桌礼仪各不相同。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $