Unit 1（For Better Performance & Around the World）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 一课一练（4） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. 【答案】大多数时候，他们会和好，并且继续做朋友。 【详解】考查一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，“Most of the time”作状语，意为“大多数时候”；“they”作主语，意为“他们”；“will”是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时，意为“将会”；“make up”是动词短语，意为“和解，和好”；“and”是并列连词，意为“并且”；“go on”是动词短语，意为“继续”；“ being friends”是动名词短语作宾语，意为“做朋友”。故本句译为：大多数时候，他们会和好，并且继续做朋友。 2. I like shopping in the convenience store near my house. 【答案】我喜欢在我家附近的那家便利店购物。 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。I：我，作主语；like：喜欢，作谓语，一般现在时；shopping：购物，动名词作宾语；in the convenience store：在那家便利店，介词短语作地点状语；near my house：在我家附近的，介宾短语作后置定语，修饰“the convenience store”。故本句译为：我喜欢在我家附近的那家便利店购物。 3．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。 【答案】In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones. 【详解】在我看来：in my opinion；自然奇观：natural wonders，因wonder为可数名词，此处用其复数形式；比……更激动人心：are more exciting than，此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用are；人造奇观：man-made ones，因前面已出现wonders，后文再提到时，为了避免重复，可用ones来代替前文已出现的同一类的可数名词复数。故填In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones。 4．你能想出一个例子吗？ 【答案】Can/Could you come up with an example? 【详解】根据中文可知是一般疑问句，“你能……吗”翻译成“Can/Could you...”，且情态动词can/could后加动词原形。“想出”翻译成“come up with”，“一个例子”翻译成“an example”。故填Can/Could you come up with an example? 5．他们意外获准回家。 【答案】They were allowed to go back/return home by accident. 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，“获准”也就是“被批准”，所以应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是（was/were done）；“他们”they，作主语，be动词用were； “获准”用be allowed to do表示；“回家”go back/return home；“意外”by accident，副词短语作状语。故填They were allowed to go back/return home by accident. 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Rita, How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I’ve discussed it with my friends, Anna and Sue. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and shop online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games on the Internet. So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin 6．The letter was written by________ . A．Rita B．Sue C．Martin 7．Anna thought that _______ was the greatest invention. A．the high-speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet 8．The underlined sentence “but the Internet has made the impossible possible” means_____. A．People spent long time to reach their places B．Many things can be done now because of the Internet C．People could hardly talk with foreigners 9．The article doesn’t mention that people can use the Internet to ______. A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．learn how to drive 10．For what purpose does the writer write the letter? A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet. B．To tell people the communication ways in the past. C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了作者对互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界发表看法。 6．细节理解题。根据信的未尾“Yours, Martin (你的，马丁)” 可知，信是Martin写的。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段“Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway (安娜认为高铁是最伟大的发明)”可知，安娜认为高铁是最伟大的发明。故选A。 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段“They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that.(他们必须花很长时间才能到达目的地，并不是每个人都能做到这一点。)”可知，以前人们花长时间到目的地，but前后表示转折，现在网络让很多不可能的事情得以完成。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and shop online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games on the Internet.(互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作更容易。近年来，网上购物很受欢迎。我们可以呆在家里，在网上购物。我们也可以做网上办公和远程教育。此外，我们可以看电影，听音乐，甚至在互联网上玩游戏。)”可知，互联网帮助我们了解世界新闻以及网上购物，但是学习如何开车未被提及。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world！( 所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界！)”文章主要讲了作者认为网络是最棒的发明，可知，本文目的是阐述作者关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合福建高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》（外研版2021版）系列专辑，专辑共40练。。 本卷为【福建专用】《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版）Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many（For Better Performance and Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版2021版） Unit 1 A Small Change Can Solve the Problems of Many 一课一练（4） For Better Performance and Around the World 1、 句子翻译 1．Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. 2. I like shopping in the convenience store near my house. 3．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。 4．你能想出一个例子吗？ 5．他们意外获准回家。 2、 阅读理解，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Rita, How are you? Last time you asked me about the greatest invention in my eyes. I’ve discussed it with my friends, Anna and Sue. We have different ideas. Anna thinks it is the high-speed railway; Sue, the shared bike; and I prefer the Internet. The Internet is just like a net, and it connects us with the world. In the past, it was nearly impossible for people to communicate immediately with people in other countries. They had to spend a long time to reach their destinations (目的地), and not everyone could do that. But the Internet has made the impossible possible. Now we can communicate with foreigners online. The Internet also helps us know what is happening around the world, and has made our life and work easier. In recent years, shopping online is very popular. We can just stay at home and shop online. We can also do online office work and distance education. Besides, we can watch movies, listen to music and even play games on the Internet. So, I think that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions. It has changed our world! As a student we should make good use of the Internet! Yours, Martin 6．The letter was written by________ . A．Rita B．Sue C．Martin 7．Anna thought that _______ was the greatest invention. A．the high-speed railway B．the shared bike C．the Internet 8．The underlined sentence “but the Internet has made the impossible possible” means_____. A．People spent long time to reach their places B．Many things can be done now because of the Internet C．People could hardly talk with foreigners 9．The article doesn’t mention that people can use the Internet to ______. A．know the world news B．do online shopping C．learn how to drive 10．For what purpose does the writer write the letter? A．To warn others how to make use of the Internet. B．To tell people the communication ways in the past. C．To talk about his opinions about the greatest invention. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $