精品解析：福建省福州市第十八中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级教学质量检测开学考试英语学科试卷

福州第十八中学2025-2026学年第一学期素质摸底调研 七年级英语学科 满分100分 完卷时间50分钟 Ⅰ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确答案的字母序号。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Wang Tao got to school at nine. It was ________ hour late. A. a B. an C. the 2. ________ sun shines all the day. A. A B. An C. The 3. ________ 25 is Christmas Day. A. December B. January C. February 4. —Who’s that girl between the two ________? —That’s Maria. A. man B. woman C. women 5. —Do you know the man? —Yes. He is Mr. Smith. He is ________. A. America B. American C. the U.S.A. 6. —Vegetables can keep us ________. —I see. Let’s eat them now! A. heal B. health C. healthy 7. John likes sports. He always ________ up early in the morning to exercise. A. get B. gets C. got 8. —The massive military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing ________ at 9:15 a.m. on Sept. 3rd, 2025. —Yes. My classmates and I watched it in our school. A. begin B. begins C. began 9. —Lucy and her sister are good ________ singing songs. —I know. They sing well. A. at B. for C. with 10. The boy is ________ the UK. He is English. A. on B. from C. around 11. —________ is Thanksgiving? —The fourth Thursday of November. A. How B. What C. When 12. —________ are the balls? —They are blue red, white and green. A How much B. What about C. What color 13. — I’m going to play in the park. Do you want to come with me? — Yes, ________. A. it’s wonderful B. I’d love to C. come here 14. —Are there any mountains on the moon? —________ A. Yes, they are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Look at the mountains. 15. —What do you usually have for lunch? —________ A. Bread and milk. B. It’s Lily’s. C. Yes, Mom. 16. —How cold! —Yes, the highest temperature is only two degrees ________ zero. A. below B. in C. on 17 — Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them? — ________. I enjoy using QQ. A. Both B. Neither C. None 18. —David, you’re careless. You missed ________ “n” in ________ word “pronunciation” again. —Sorry, Mrs. Black. I will be more careful next time. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 19. —China has many famous mountains, such ________ Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei. —Yes, and most of them ________ in the western part of China. A. as; lie B. as; live C. for; stand 20. We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ________ people and some other places of ________. A. interested interested B. interested, interest C. interesting, interest 字母填空。按照字母表里字母顺序，写出下列字母的“左邻右舍”，每空一个字母，注意区分大、小写。 21. ________ O ________ Q 22. ________ B ________ D 23. W ________ Y ________ 24. ________ J ________ L 25. s ________ u ________ 根据音标，写出对应英文单词和中文意思。 26. /geɪm/ ________ ________ 27. /'dɜːti/ ________ ________ 28. /ʃɔ:ts/ ________ ________ 29. /ti:θ/ ________ ________ 30. /'əʊpən/ ________ ________ Ⅳ. 词汇填空根据句意和中文提示，填入所缺单词，使句子完整。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. Please bring ________ (我) a glass of water, Sally. 32. John likes ________ (游泳) in summer. 33. I ________ (去) to see my friend yesterday. 34. The Olympic Games take place every four ________ (年). 35. The players of Class One are ________ (滑冰). They are very happy now. 36. Last summer I visited a beautiful small village on the ________ (海岸) of Qingdao. 37. The building is almost 160 metres in ________ (高). 38. I don’t know her. Would you mind ________ (邀请) her to me? 39. Mo Yan ________ (赢得) the Nobel Prize in 2012. 40. Most of the houses are built of ________ (石头). 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。 The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It came out in 1965. It won a lot of Oscar awards (奥斯卡金像奖). People around the world still like it now. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is quite popular. The movie tells a story about a tutor, Maria. She was a young and outgoing lady. She took care of a family with seven children in Austria. The father of the family was Von Trapp. He was a captain. The family were very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, died. It was difficult to take care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The sad father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria was able to make the family happy by teaching them to sing beautiful songs and put on short plays. At first the father was always sad. But the happy faces of the children made him feel better and better. Then Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. And the movie has a warm ending. The Sound of Music Facts about the movie It came out about 54 years ____41____ and won ____42____ of Oscar awards. It is still ____43____ around the world now. People also like songs in the movie. Characters Maria—a tutor. She looked ____44____ a big family. Von Trapp—a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. Storylines Taking care of the children was not ____45____ at first, because the children were ____46____ and they made their father angry often. Maria tried to ____47____ the children to sing and put on plays. The children made their father not ____48____ any more. Von Trapp ____49____ Maria. That made the ending of the movie very ____50____ Ⅵ. 短文填空 根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （A） One day, on his way home from cutting wood, a boy stopped by a river to wash his hands. As he bent down, his hatchet fell into the river and disappeared. “Oh no! That’s ____51____ only hatchet in my family. My parents will be ____52____ (real) upset!” He started to cry. Just then, an old man ____53____ (rise) out of the water and asked the boy, “What’s wrong ____54____ you, my boy?” “My hatchet fell into the river and I’m afraid I’ll never find it,” said the boy. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you!” The old man went back into the water. After a few ____55____ (minute), he appeared with a gold hatchet in his hand. “My boy, is this your hatchet?” he asked. The boy ____56____ (shake) his head and said, “No, my hatchet isn’t so pretty.” “OK, I’ll try again.” Then the old man disappeared. A while ____57____, he appeared with a silver hatchet. “Is this yours?” he asked. “No. ____58____ is an old dark iron hatchet.” Then the old man disappeared, and before long he appeared with an iron hatchet. “Is this yours?” he asked. “Yes! Thank you!” said the boy. “You are very honest, my boy! You will be ____59____ (give) the gold hatchet and the silver hatchet along with your own hatchet,” said the old man. The boy thanked the old man again and ran all the way home. He looked forward to ____60____ (tell) his parents everything that happened to him that day! （B） Shao Tianshuai is a leading actress of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and gives nearly 100 performances a year. At the age of 15, Shao Tianshuai was thirsty ____61____ learning Kunqu Opera and became a student of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. She knew that there would be many ____62____ (difficulty) ahead of her, but she would never give up. Instead, she decided to try her best to overcome them. She took more classes and put more effort into her studies than ____63____ other student. To meet ____64____ standards of her teachers, she often practiced again and again. ____65____ (lucky), all her teachers were strict but caring. Some of them even made special teaching and training methods for her. With the help of her teachers, she made such great progress in ____66____ (perform). Of course, she was ____67____ (thank) to them. Shao Tianshuai played her first leading role in The Peony Pavilion ____68____ she was 23. Her performance was amazing and it made her very famous. Her teachers and friends all ____69____ (congratulate) her on her success. In order to further improve ____70____ (she), Shao Tianshuai studied at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts and got her master’s degree in Kunqu Opera performance in 2010. Her dream is to keep the ancient art alive. Ⅶ. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题，每题一句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 在聚会上，同学请你把某个东西递给他。你一边递给他，一边这样对他说： ________________ are. 72. 你想祝你同学生日快乐，可以这样对他/她说： ________________ to you! 73. 你想告诉别人，你头疼，你可以这样说： I have ________________. 74. 你同桌告诉你，你们的好朋友王涛生病住院了，你会这样对同桌说： ________________ that. 75. 你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问： ________________ date? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第十八中学2025-2026学年第一学期素质摸底调研 七年级英语学科 满分100分 完卷时间50分钟 Ⅰ. 选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个正确答案的字母序号。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. Wang Tao got to school at nine. It was ________ hour late. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王涛九点到学校。晚了一个小时。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“hour”可知，此处泛指一小时，“hour”是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选B。 2. ________ sun shines all the day. A. A B. An C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳整天照耀着。 考查冠词用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。sun是独一无二的自然天体，前面需用定冠词表示特指。故选C。 3. ________ 25 is Christmas Day. A. December B. January C. February 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月25日是圣诞节。 考查月份名称辨析。December十二月；January一月；February二月。圣诞节为12月25日，是固定常识。故选A。 4. —Who’s that girl between the two ________? —That’s Maria. A. man B. woman C. women 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那两个女人之间的女孩是谁？——那是玛丽亚。 考查名词复数用法。man男士，单数形式；woman女士，单数形式；women女士，复数形式。题干中“two”提示其后需接复数名词。故选C。 5. —Do you know the man? —Yes. He is Mr. Smith. He is ________. A. America B. American C. the U.S.A. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个人吗？——是的。他就是史密斯先生。他是美国人。 考查名词词义辨析。America美国；American美国人；the U.S.A.美国。根据“He is...”可知，应表达他是美国人。故选B。 6. —Vegetables can keep us ________. —I see. Let’s eat them now! A. heal B. health C. healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蔬菜可以保持我们的身体健康。——我明白了。我们现在就吃吧！ 考查形容词的用法。heal治愈，动词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“Vegetables can keep us”可知，此处指的是保持我们的身体健康，用形容词healthy作宾语补足语。故选C。 7. John likes sports. He always ________ up early in the morning to exercise. A. get B. gets C. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢运动。他总是早起锻炼。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且“always”表明是一般现在时的习惯性动作，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8. —The massive military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing ________ at 9:15 a.m. on Sept. 3rd, 2025. —Yes. My classmates and I watched it in our school. A. begin B. begins C. began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2025年9月3日上午9时15分，在北京天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵式。——是的。我和我的同学们在学校看的。 考查动词时态。begin是动词原形，用于一般现在时；begins是第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；began是动词的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“at 9:15 a.m. on Sept. 3rd, 2025”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，begin的过去式是began。故选C。 9. —Lucy and her sister are good ________ singing songs. —I know. They sing well. A. at B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和她妹妹擅长唱歌。——我知道。她们唱得很好。 考查介词辨析。at在……方面；for为了；with和……在一起。根据“I know. They sing well.”可知，露西和她妹妹擅长唱歌，考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故选A。 10. The boy is ________ the UK. He is English. A. on B. from C. around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩来自英国。他是英国人。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；from来自；around围绕。根据“The boy is…the UK.”可知，此处指男孩来自英国，be from“来自”，固定用法。故选B。 11. —________ is Thanksgiving? —The fourth Thursday of November. A. How B. What C. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感恩节是什么时候？——十一月的第四个星期四。 考查疑问词辨析。How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“The fourth Thursday of November.”可知，问句询问时间。故选C。 12. —________ are the balls? —They are blue, red, white and green. A. How much B. What about C. What color 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些球是什么颜色的？——它们是蓝色、红色、白色和绿色的。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；What about……怎么样；What color什么颜色。根据“They are blue, red, white and green.”可知，此处询问颜色。故选C。 13. — I’m going to play in the park. Do you want to come with me? — Yes, ________. A. it’s wonderful B. I’d love to C. come here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去公园玩。你想和我一起去吗？——是的，我想去。 考查情景交际。it’s wonderful它很精彩；I’d love to我想去；come here来这。根据“Do you want to come with me?”及“Yes”可知，此处表达想要一起去，故选B。 14. —Are there any mountains on the moon? —________ A. Yes, they are. B. No, there aren’t. C. Look at the mountains. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——月球上有山吗？——没有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句回答。根据“Are there any mountains on the moon?”可知，这是there be句型的一般疑问句，需用there be结构的相应形式回答，故选B。 15. —What do you usually have for lunch? —________ A. Bread and milk. B. It’s Lily’s. C. Yes, Mom. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你午餐通常吃什么？—— 面包和牛奶。 考查情景交际。Bread and milk面包和牛奶；It’s Lily’s它是莉莉的；Yes, Mom是的，妈妈。问句询问午餐吃什么，“Bread and milk.”是对午餐食物的回答。故选A。 16. —How cold! —Yes, the highest temperature is only two degrees ________ zero. A. below B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好冷啊！——是的，最高温度只有零下两度。 考查介词辨析。below在……之下；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“How cold!”可知，此处指温度低，below zero“零下”，是固定搭配。故选A。 17. — Do you like to talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them? — ________. I enjoy using QQ. A. Both B. Neither C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢和你的朋友通电话还是写信给他们？——都不喜欢。我喜欢用QQ。 考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“talk with your friends on the phone or by writing letters to them”及“I enjoy using QQ”可知两个都不喜欢，故选B。 18. —David, you’re careless. You missed ________ “n” in ________ word “pronunciation” again. —Sorry, Mrs. Black. I will be more careful next time. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David，你太粗心了。你又漏掉了“发音”这个词中的“n”。——对不起，Black夫人。下次我会更加细心。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空指漏掉一个字母n，且n是元音音素发音，用不定冠词an修饰，第二空特指“pronunciation”这个单词，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 19. —China has many famous mountains, such ________ Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei. —Yes, and most of them ________ in the western part of China. A. as; lie B. as; live C. for; stand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国有许多名山，如华山、衡山和峨眉山。——是的，它们中的大多数位于中国西部。 考查介词和动词辨析。as像；for为了；lie位于；live生活；stand站。such as“例如”，是固定搭配，用于举例说明，可排除C项；根据“most of them…in the western part of China”的语境可知，此处指山脉的地理位置，lie符合，指它们中的大多数位于中国西部。故选A。 20. We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ________ people and some other places of ________. A. interested, interested B. interested, interest C. interesting, interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参观了大昭寺和布达拉宫，还看到了许多有趣人和其他一些名胜古迹。 考查形容词的用法和名词短语。interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，趣味，名词。第一空指的是“有趣的人”，用形容词interesting修饰“people”，作定语；第二空考查固定短语places of interest“名胜古迹”，故选C。 字母填空。按照字母表里字母顺序，写出下列字母的“左邻右舍”，每空一个字母，注意区分大、小写。 21. ________ O ________ Q 22. ________ B ________ D 23. W ________ Y ________ 24. ________ J ________ L 25. s ________ u ________ 【答案】21. ①. N ②. P 22. ①. A ②. C 23. ①. X ②. Z 24. ①. I ②. K 25. ①. t ②. v 【解析】 【21题详解】 根据26个英文字母的顺序可知，大写字母O前面是N后面是P。故填N；P。 【22题详解】 根据26个英文字母的顺序可知，大写字母B前面是A后面是C。故填A；C。 【23题详解】 根据26个英文字母的顺序可知，大写字母Y前面是X后面是Z。故填X；Z。 【24题详解】 根据26个英文字母的顺序可知，大写字母J前面是I后面是K。故填I；K。 【25题详解】 根据26个英文字母的顺序可知，小写字母u前面是t后面是v。故填t；v。 根据音标，写出对应英文单词和中文意思。 26. /geɪm/ ________ ________ 27. /'dɜːti/ ________ ________ 28. /ʃɔ:ts/ ________ ________ 29. /ti:θ/ ________ ________ 30. /'əʊpən/ ________ ________ 【答案】26. ①. game ②. 游戏 27. ①. dirty ②. 脏 28. ①. shorts ②. 短裤 29. ①. teeth ②. 牙齿 30. ①. open ②. 打开 【解析】 【26题详解】 根据音标/geɪm/可知，game符合题意，意为“游戏”。故填game；游戏。 【27题详解】 根据音标/'dɜːti/可知，dirty符合题意，意为“脏的”。故填dirty；脏的。 【28题详解】 根据音标/ʃɔ:ts/可知，shorts符合题意，意为“短裤”。故填shorts；短裤。 【29题详解】 根据音标/ti:θ/可知，teeth符合题意，意为“牙齿”。故填teeth；牙齿。 【30题详解】 根据音标/'əʊpən/可知，open符合题意，意为“打开”。故填open；打开。 Ⅳ. 词汇填空根据句意和中文提示，填入所缺单词，使句子完整。每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. Please bring ________ (我) a glass of water, Sally. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉，请给我一杯水。根据中文提示可知，me“我”符合题意，bring动词，接人称代词宾格形式。故填me。 32. John likes ________ (游泳) in summer. 【答案】to swim##swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在夏天游泳。swim“游泳”；like to do/doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填to swim/swimming。 33. I ________ (去) to see my friend yesterday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去看我的朋友了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填go“去”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。 34. The Olympic Games take place every four ________ (年). 【答案】years 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。根据中文提示，year“年”符合题意，four接可数名词复数形式。故填years。 35. The players of Class One are ________ (滑冰). They are very happy now. 【答案】skating 【解析】 【详解】句意：一班的选手们正在滑冰。他们现在非常开心。根据汉语提示可知，滑冰用“skate”，且该句时态根据“now”可知为现在进行时，动词使用现在分词。故填skating。 36. Last summer I visited a beautiful small village on the ________ (海岸) of Qingdao. 【答案】coast 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我参观了青岛海岸上一个美丽的小村庄。coast“海岸”，是名词，on the coast“在海岸上”。故填coast。 37. The building is almost 160 metres in ________ (高). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑的高度接近160米。in height表示“在高度方面”。故填height。 38. I don’t know her. Would you mind ________ (邀请) her to me? 【答案】inviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认识她。你介意邀请她来吗？invite“邀请”，动词；mind doing sth“介意做某事”，动词短语，空处用动名词形式inviting。故填inviting。 39. Mo Yan ________ (赢得) the Nobel Prize in 2012. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔奖。win“赢得”，根据“in 2012”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用won。故填won。 40. Most of the houses are built of ________ (石头). 【答案】stones 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数房子都是用石头建造的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填stone“石头”，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填stones。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。 The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. It came out in 1965. It won a lot of Oscar awards (奥斯卡金像奖). People around the world still like it now. And the song Do Re Mi in the movie is quite popular. The movie tells a story about a tutor, Maria. She was a young and outgoing lady. She took care of a family with seven children in Austria. The father of the family was Von Trapp. He was a captain. The family were very sad after the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp, died. It was difficult to take care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The sad father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria was able to make the family happy by teaching them to sing beautiful songs and put on short plays. At first the father was always sad. But the happy faces of the children made him feel better and better. Then Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. And the movie has a warm ending. The Sound of Music Facts about the movie It came out about 54 years ____41____ and won ____42____ of Oscar awards. It is still ____43____ around the world now. People also like songs in the movie. Characters Maria—a tutor. She looked ____44____ a big family. Von Trapp—a captain. He and his family lived in Austria. Storylines Taking care of the children was not ____45____ at first, because the children were ____46____ and they made their father angry often. Maria tried to ____47____ the children to sing and put on plays. The children made their father not ____48____ any more. Von Trapp ____49____ Maria. That made the ending of the movie very ____50____ 【答案】41. ago 42. lots 43. popular 44. after 45. easy 46. noisy 47. teach 48. sad 49. loved 50. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国经典电影《音乐之声》的基本信息、主要角色和故事情节。 【41题详解】 根据“It came out in 1965.”（电影于1965年上映）可推知，电影是54年前上映的。故填ago。 【42题详解】 根据“It won a lot of Oscar awards”（它赢得了许多奥斯卡奖）可推知，电影获得了许多奖项。lots of“许多”。故填lots。 【43题详解】 根据“People around the world still like it now”（现在全世界的人仍然喜欢它）可推知，电影至今仍受欢迎。故填popular。 【44题详解】 根据“She took care of a family with seven children”（她照顾一个有七个孩子的家庭）可推知，Maria照料这个家庭。故填after。 【45题详解】 根据“It was difficult to take care of the children”（照顾孩子们很困难）可推知，起初照顾孩子并不容易。故填easy。 【46题详解】 根据“They cried and shouted every day…the noisy children”（孩子们每天哭闹，吵闹的孩子让父亲生气）可推知，孩子们很吵闹。故填noisy。 【47题详解】 根据“by teaching them to sing beautiful songs”（通过教他们唱美妙的歌曲）可推知，Maria教孩子们唱歌。故填teach。 【48题详解】 根据“the happy faces of the children made him feel better and better”（孩子们的笑脸让他感觉越来越好）可推知，父亲不再悲伤。故填sad。 【49题详解】 根据“Von Trapp fell in love with Maria”（冯·特拉普爱上了玛丽亚）可推知，冯·特拉普爱上了玛丽亚。故填loved。 【50题详解】 根据“the movie has a warm ending”（电影有一个温暖的结局）可推知，结局非常温暖。故填warm。 Ⅵ. 短文填空 根据句意或所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） （A） One day, on his way home from cutting wood, a boy stopped by a river to wash his hands. As he bent down, his hatchet fell into the river and disappeared. “Oh no! That’s ____51____ only hatchet in my family. My parents will be ____52____ (real) upset!” He started to cry. Just then, an old man ____53____ (rise) out of the water and asked the boy, “What’s wrong ____54____ you, my boy?” “My hatchet fell into the river and I’m afraid I’ll never find it,” said the boy. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you!” The old man went back into the water. After a few ____55____ (minute), he appeared with a gold hatchet in his hand. “My boy, is this your hatchet?” he asked. The boy ____56____ (shake) his head and said “No, my hatchet isn’t so pretty.” “OK, I’ll try again.” Then the old man disappeared. A while ____57____, he appeared with a silver hatchet. “Is this yours?” he asked. “No. ____58____ is an old dark iron hatchet.” Then the old man disappeared, and before long he appeared with an iron hatchet. “Is this yours?” he asked. “Yes! Thank you!” said the boy. “You are very honest, my boy! You will be ____59____ (give) the gold hatchet and the silver hatchet along with your own hatchet,” said the old man. The boy thanked the old man again and ran all the way home. He looked forward to ____60____ (tell) his parents everything that happened to him that day! 【答案】51. the 52. really 53. rose 54. with 55. minutes 56. shook 57. later 58. Mine 59. given 60. telling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在河边丢失斧头后遇到一位老人，因诚实而获得金斧头和银斧头的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：“噢不！那是我家唯一的斧头。”only前需用定冠词表示特指。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：“我的父母会非常沮丧！”修饰形容词upset，需用副词形式really。故填really。 【53题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位老人从水中升起并问男孩：“你怎么了，孩子？” 全文为过去时，rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 【54题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位老人从水中升起并问男孩：“你怎么了，孩子？”“What’s wrong with…”为固定搭配，意为“……怎么啦？”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：几分钟后，老人拿着一把金斧头出现了。a few后接可数名词复数。故填minutes。 【56题详解】 句意：男孩摇摇头说：“不，我的斧头没那么漂亮。”全文为过去时，shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 【57题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，老人拿着一把银斧头出现了。a while later表示“一段时间后”。故填later。 【58题详解】 句意：“不是。我的是一把旧的黑色铁斧头。”此处需用名词性物主代词mine代替My hatchet。故填Mine。 【59题详解】 句意：“你将得到金斧头和银斧头，还有你自己斧头。”you与give之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词given构成被动语态，表示“被给予”。故填given。 【60题详解】 句意：他期待着告诉父母那天发生的一切。look forward to后接动名词telling。故填telling。 （B） Shao Tianshuai is a leading actress of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and gives nearly 100 performances a year. At the age of 15, Shao Tianshuai was thirsty ____61____ learning Kunqu Opera and became a student of the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. She knew that there would be many ____62____ (difficulty) ahead of her, but she would never give up. Instead, she decided to try her best to overcome them. She took more classes and put more effort into her studies than ____63____ other student. To meet ____64____ standards of her teachers, she often practiced again and again. ____65____ (lucky), all her teachers were strict but caring. Some of them even made special teaching and training methods for her. With the help of her teachers, she made such great progress in ____66____ (perform). Of course, she was ____67____ (thank) to them. Shao Tianshuai played her first leading role in The Peony Pavilion ____68____ she was 23. Her performance was amazing and it made her very famous. Her teachers and friends all ____69____ (congratulate) her on her success. In order to further improve ____70____ (she), Shao Tianshuai studied at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts and got her master’s degree in Kunqu Opera performance in 2010. Her dream is to keep the ancient art alive. 【答案】61. for 62. difficulties 63. any 64. the 65. Luckily 66. performance 67. thankful 68. when 69. congratulated 70. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北方昆曲剧院的主要演员邵天帅学习昆曲的经历和成就。 【61题详解】 句意：15岁时，邵天帅渴望学习昆曲，并成为北方昆曲剧院的一名学生。be thirsty for“渴望”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：她知道前方会有许多困难，但她绝不会放弃。many修饰可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。 【63题详解】 句意：她上的课比其他任何学生都多，在学习上也付出了更多的努力。any other student表示“其他任何学生”，用于比较级结构。故填any。 【64题详解】 句意：为了达到老师的标准，她经常一遍又一遍地练习。根据“standards of her teachers”可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的所有老师都严格但关心她。根据“all her teachers were strict but caring”可知，这是一件幸运的事情，此处需用副词作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【66题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，她在表演方面取得了很大的进步。此处应用名词形式performance，作介词in的宾语。故填performance。 【67题详解】 句意：当然，她很感激他们。be thankful to sb.“对某人感激”，是固定搭配。故填thankful。 【68题详解】 句意：邵天帅23岁时首次在《牡丹亭》中担任主角。根据“Shao Tianshuai played her first leading role in The Peony Pavilion…she was 23.”的语境可知，此处指她23岁时首次在《牡丹亭》中担任主角，when符合。故填when。 【69题详解】 句意：她的老师和朋友们都祝贺她的成功。此处指过去的事情，句子时态是一般过去时，用congratulated。故填congratulated。 【70题详解】 句意：为了进一步提高自己，邵天帅在中国戏剧艺术研究院学习，并于2010年获得昆曲表演硕士学位。improve oneself“提高自己”，是固定搭配。故填herself。 Ⅶ. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题，每题一句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. 在聚会上，同学请你把某个东西递给他。你一边递给他，一边这样对他说： ________________ are. 【答案】Here you 【解析】 【详解】此处表示“给你”，“Here you are”表示“给你”，注意首字母大写。故填Here you。 72. 你想祝你同学生日快乐，可以这样对他/她说： ________________ to you! 【答案】Happy Birthday 【解析】 【详解】想祝同学生日快乐，可以这样对他/她说：祝你生日快乐！Happy Birthday to you!“祝你生日快乐！”，为固定表达。故填Happy Birthday。 73. 你想告诉别人，你头疼，你可以这样说： I have ________________. 【答案】a headache 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此句应表达为“我头疼”。表示身体部位疼痛的常见结构是“have a + 身体部位 + ache”，headache是“头疼”，故填a headache。 74. 你同桌告诉你，你们的好朋友王涛生病住院了，你会这样对同桌说： ________________ that. 【答案】I am sorry to hear 【解析】 【详解】根据“好朋友生病”可知，这件事情是件令人难过的事情，所以答句应表达自己的遗憾之情。I am sorry to hear that“听到这个我很难过”，符合情景。故填I am sorry to hear。 75. 你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问： ________________ date? 【答案】What’s the 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，可知这里是提问日期用“What’s the date?”今天是几号？来提问。故填What’s the。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $