2025年山东省中职英语一轮复习Unit3 Sports Are Good for You课件外研版（2022）基础模块1

Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 考纲要求 1.能够恰当地使用所学词汇、句型描述自己喜爱的运动项目； 2.掌握动名词的用法和定语从句的应用； 3.掌握下列话题的写作：写一篇和健身相关的短文。 一、词汇乐园 单元重要词汇 1.fitness n.__________________ 2.停止做…… v.__________________ 3.various adj.__________________ 4.不快的；烦恼的 adj.__________________ 5.jogging n.__________________ 6.羽毛球 n.__________________ 7.refreshed adj.________________________ 8.趋势；动向 n.__________________ 9.fun n.__________________ 10.(使)变强；加强 v.__________________ 健康 quit 各种各样的 upset 慢跑 badminton 神清气爽的 trend 乐趣 strengthen 11.annual adj.____________________ 12.适合 v.__________________ 13.breathe v.__________________ 14.日常饮食；节食 n.__________________ 15.harm v.__________________ 16.竞赛；比赛 n.__________________ 17.goal n.________________________ 18.立刻 adv.__________________ 19.elderly adj.__________________ 20.伸展 v.__________________ 一年一度的；每年的 suit 呼吸 diet 伤害 competition 目标 immediately 年老的 stretch 词汇拓展 1.fitness (n.)__________(adj.合适的，健康的) 2.refreshed (adj.)________(v.使恢复精力) 3.breathe (v.)___________(n.呼吸) 4.suit (v.)_____________(adj.适合的) 5.harm (n./v.)________(adj.有害的)________(adj.无害的) 6.strengthen (v.)________(n.力量,力气)______(adj.强壮的) fit refresh breath suitable harmful harmless strength strong 词汇精讲 1. fun n ．乐趣，趣事，享乐（不可数名词） 【教材原句】It’s a lot of fun ．非常有意思。 【考点精讲】　 (1) have fun ( in ) doing sth ．做某事有乐趣，过得愉快 make fun of sb ．同某人开玩笑 ① We’ll have fun playing the piano this term . 这个学期我们会愉快地学习弹钢琴。 ② Don’t make fun of the disabled !不要戏弄残疾人！ (2) funny adj ．有趣的，滑稽的 Tom gets some funny ideas sometimes ． 汤姆有时候会有一些有趣的想法。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) What ______ fun it is to play basketball on Sunday ! A. a B. an C. the D. / (2) The boys have fun _________( draw ) the pictures . D drawing 词汇精讲 2. refreshed adj ．神清气爽的 【教材原句】 You look so refreshed ．你看起来神清气爽。 【考点精讲】　 fresh adj ．新鲜的，清新的 refresh v ．使振作，使清新；恢复，补充 refreshing adj ．使人神清气爽的；令人耳目一新的。 Leave behind your mobile phone and step outdoors to breathe some fresh air .放下手机，走向户外，去呼吸一下新鲜空气。 I refreshed my memory by reading the novel . 读那本小说使我重新唤起了记忆。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) Cool drinks are __________ on a hot day . 在热天喝冷饮使人感到清爽。 (2)_______ fruits and vegetables are good for our health ． 新鲜的水果和蔬菜对健康有益。 refreshing Fresh 词汇精讲 3. quit v.停止做……；离开；辞职 【教材原句】I quit playing video games recently. 【考点精讲】　 (1)“quit ＋名词”表示 “离开……”。 He decided to quit the town ．他决定离开这座小镇。 (2) quit doing sth ．表示 “停止正在做的事情”。 Leo has quit smoking ．利奥已经戒烟了。 (3) quit to do sth ．表示 “停下去做另一件事情”。 She quits to have a rest ．她停下来去休息。 【考点精练】 (1) Lucy _______(辞职) the job as a sectary in a company . (2) He quit ________( play ) computer games when his mother came home . quit playing 词汇精讲 4. fitness n ．健康 【教材原句】 Beyond that annual day , national fitness has now become a way of life in China .全民健身已经不仅仅是局限在这一天了，它已经成为中国人的一种生活方式。 【考点精讲】　 (1) a fitness plan 健身计划 national fitness 全民健身 fitness events 健身活动 You’d better make a fitness plan before exercising . 锻炼之前你最好制定一个健身计划。 (2) fit 为形容词,意为 “健康的”。 keep fit / healthy 意为 “保持健康”。 If you want to keep fit , you should take exercise . 如果你想要保持健康，就应该进行体育锻炼． 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) I go swimming every day in order to keep _______.( fit / fitness ) (2) What do you think of his ________ plan ？ 你觉得他的健身计划怎么样？ fit fitness 词汇精讲 5. strengthen v.增强；强化 【教材原句】 It was set up to celebrate the 2008Beijing Olympics and to exercise and strengthen their bodies . 【考点精讲】　 (1) strengthen 为动词，意为 “增强；强化”。 Regular exercise can strengthen the heart. 定期运动能够增强心脏功能。 (2) strength 为名词，意为"强度；力量"。 She didn’t have the strength to walk any further. 她没有力气再继续走远了。 (3) strong 为形容词，意为"强壮的；强大的；坚强的"。 He will be well soon . He is always pretty strong . 他很快会好起来的，他身体一直很强壮。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) He has a new fitness plan to __________ his body . ( strong/strengthen/strength ) (2) I don’t have the __________ to lift this heavy box . ( strong / strengthen / strength ) strengthen strength 词汇精讲 6. suit v ．适合 【教材原句】 You’re sure to find some sports that suit you ． 你一定会找到一些适合你的运动。 【考点精讲】　 (1) suit sb ．意为"适合某人"; suit one’s needs 意为“满足某人的需要”。 The new dress doesn ' t suit her .这件新的连衣裙不适合她穿。 (2) suitable 为形容词，意为"合适的"。 be suitable for ..．意为"适合于….". I ' m good at spoken English , so I think I am suitable for this job . 我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这项工作。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) Such climate _______ me very well .( suits/suitable ) (2) A man should learn _________ ways to deal with life .( suitable / suit ) (3) I believe he is _________ for his new job. ( suit / suitable ) suits suitable suitable 词汇精讲 7. harm v ．伤害，损害 【教材原句】It could harm your body ．那会损害你的身体。 【考点精讲】　 (1) n.损害，伤害 do harm to 对……有害 He may look fierce , but he means no harm ． 他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。 Drinking too much will do harm to you . 过量饮酒对你身体有害。 (2) harmful adj ．有害的 be harmful to ……对……有害 Fruit juices can be harmful to children’ s teeth ． 果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) Smoking is __________ to our health ．吸烟有害健康。 (2) Staying up late will _________ you ． 熬夜对你有害。 harmful harm 词汇精讲 8. various adj ．各种各样的 【教材原句】 Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus ．校园内外有各种各样的体育活动。 【考点精讲】　 (1) vary 为动词，意为"使……多样化"。 The prices off lowers vary according to market conditions ． 鲜花的价格随市场行情而变化。 (2) variety 为名词，意为"变化；多样化；种类"; a variety of 意为"各种各样的"。 They can get a variety of information from the Internet ．他们可以从网上获得各种各样的信息。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) Volunteers were given a _________ of tasks . A . vary B . various C . variety D . varieties (2) We can use ________ methods to solve the problem . A . vary B . various C . varieties D . variety C B 词汇精讲 9. breathe v ．呼吸；松口气； 【教材原句】... to breathe some fresh air and move your body !……吸吸新鲜空气，让你身体动起来！ 【考点精讲】　 (1) breathe 为动词，意为"呼吸"; breathe deeply 深呼吸。 The room was so stuffy that we could hardly breathe ． 屋里太闷，以至于我们透不过气来。 (2) breath 为名词，意为"呼吸"，口气，微风； out of breath 意为"上气不接下气"。 hold one ' s breath 意为"屏住呼吸" He was out of breath after the dash ．冲刺后，他上气不接下气。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) They moved to the countryside to ________ fresh air .( breathe / breath ) (2) There was not a _______ of wind .( breath /breathe) breathe breath 词汇精讲 10. diet n ．饮食；节食 【教材原句】 He has decided to go on a diet ．他已经打算节食。 【考点精讲】　 (1) on a diet 介词短语意为"节食"; go on a diet 动词短语意为"节食"。 (2) poor diet 不良饮食 Lucy decided to go on a diet and wanted to be slim . 露西决心要控制饮食，想让自己变得苗条。 【考点精练】 (1) I am _____. Please give me a soup and crackers . A . on the diet B . diet C . in the diet D . on a diet (2) Poor ________ will lead to illness ．不良的饮食会导致疾病。 D diet 词汇精讲 11. competition n ．竞赛；比赛 【教材原句】Do you always have to win in sports competitions ？ 在体育比赛中你总是要赢吗？ 【考点精讲】　 (1) compete 为动词，意为"竞争；比赛；对抗"。 We will spend about two days competing on this item． 我们将用两天的时间参加这个项目的比赛。 (2) competitor为名词，意为"竞争者；对手"。 This girl is the youngest competitor.这个小女孩是最小的竞争者。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) There was an exciting _______ which was held last week . A . grace B . gym C . trend D . competition (2) About 500 ___________ will ________ in the same ___________. (competition / compete / competitor ) D competitors compete competition 词汇精讲 12. fairness n ．公平；公正 【教材原句】 Win or lost , they do it with fairness and grace ． 赢或输，他们都以公平而优雅地做。 【考点精讲】　 (1) fair 为形容词,意为"公平的",其反义词为 unfair,意为"不公平的"。 Mr . Lee gave everyone a fair chance to answer the question ． 李老师给每个人公平的机会回答这个问题。 (2）形容词词尾加-ness ，构成相应的名词，如 fit - fitness , happy - happiness , sick - sickness , friendly friendliness , ill - illness , dark - darkness 等。 We all desire happiness and health ．我们都想得到幸福和健康。 词汇精讲 【考点精练】 (1) Please solve the problem in a ________ and reasonable way .( fair / fairness ) (2) Tom didn ' t go to school because of _______.( ill / illness ) fair illness 二、短语应用 短语记忆 1.打乒乓球__________________ 2.去慢跑__________________ 3.忙于某事__________________ 4.擅长__________________ 5.建立；设置__________________ 6.节食__________________ 7.参加________________________ 8.例如__________________ play table tennis go jogging be busy with sth. be good at set up on a diet take part in such as/ for example 9.试验，选拔__________________ 10.ride a bike__________________ 11.after school________________________ 12.atay focused__________________ 13.on campus__________________ 14.be good for__________________ 15.do physical exercise__________________ try out 骑自行车 放学之后 集中精力 在校内 对……有益 锻炼身体 短语讲解 1. go jogging 去慢跑 【教材原句】 I go jogging on campus for half an hour ． 我在校园里慢跑半个小时。 【考点精讲】　 go + v .- ing 这种结构常用于表示运动、消遣、娱乐等活动的表达方式中，相当于后面动词的含义。如 go swimming = swim 类似表达还有： go hiking （去远足）, go skating （去滑冰）, go fishing （去钓鱼）。 Lynn goes hiking every week ．琳恩每周去远足。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 (1) What about ________( go ) dancing this afternoon ? (2) Let ' s go __________( shop ). going shopping 短语讲解 2. play table tennis 打乒乓球 【教材原句】 Wu Xia is good at playing table tennis ． 吴霞擅长打乒乓球。 【考点精讲】　 (1) table tennis ( ping - pon ）乒乓球运动运动类的英语单词有 basketball （篮球）, Tai Chi （太极）, badminton （羽毛球）, running （跑步）, cycling （自行车）, volleyball （排球）, jogging （慢跑）, soccer （足球）, swimming （游泳）, tennis （网球）等。 (2) play v ．表示"打"球，"下"棋时，后接不加冠词的球类、棋类名词。play chess / football / basketball / table tennis / volleyball / badminton / baseball 表示"演奏"乐器时，后接表示乐器的名词，与 the 连用。 短语讲解 play the piano / the violin / the guitar It is relaxing for me to play table tennis everyday ． 每天打球令我很放松。 You ' d better practice playing the violin every day . 你最好每天都要练习拉小提琴。 【考点精练】 John prefers _______ chess to _________ the piano ． 跟弹钢琴比起来，约翰更喜欢下棋。 playing playing 短语讲解 3. be good at 擅长 【教材原句】 I ' m not good at badminton ．我不擅长乒乓球。 【考点精讲】　 (1) good adj ．好的，优质的 n ．益处，好处 be good for 对……有益 be good with 善于应付的 be good to 表示对某人好 Regular exercise is good for our health . 有规律的运动对我们的健康有益。 The experienced teacher is good with children . 那个有经验的老师管理孩子有一套。 Our English teacher is good to us .我们的英语老师对我们很好。 短语讲解 (2) It ' s no good doing 做……没有用处／益处。 It ' s no good reading in the sunshine .在太阳底下看书毫无益处。 【考点精练】 (1) Dancing in the square is good ______ old people ． 在广场跳舞对老年人有好处。 (2) It is no good _______ they never listen . A . complaint B . complain C . complaining D . to complain for C 短语讲解 4. be busy with 忙于某事 【教材原句】 I ' m too busy with my studies . 我忙于我的学业。 【考点精讲】　 be busy doing sth .忙于做某事 She is busy writing a novel ．她正忙于写小说。 【考点精练】 (1) Jean is always busy ________ her work ． 琼总是忙于自己的工作。 (2) The 70- year - old woman is busy _________( work ) as a guide . with working 短语讲解 5. by the way 顺便地；附带说一句 【教材原句】 By the way , what do you usually do after class ？ 顺便问一下，你们下班后通常吃什么？ 【考点精讲】　 (1) in the way 阻碍，挡道；以….．方式 The table is too close to the door . It gets in the way ． 这桌子放在门口太碍事了。 She cooks chicken in the way I like .她以我喜欢的方式做的鸡肉。 (2) on the way 在路上；在旅行中 He bought a pen on his way to school . 他在上学的路上买了一支钢笔。 (3) in a way "某个方面","在某种意义上" In a way , he was right ．在某种意义上说，他是对的。 短语讲解 【考点精练】 I am afraid your car is _________. A . on the way B . in the way C . in a way D . on the way B 短语讲解 6. take part in 参加 【教材原句】 He seldom takes part in any sports . 他很少参加体育活动。 【考点精讲】　 辨析： take part in / join / attend / join in take part in 侧重参加群众性的活动或者参加大型的体育活动、运动等； attend 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等； join 指加入团体、组织、政党，成为其中的一员； join in 指参加含有娱乐性的小游戏、小活动等。 You can join a social club to make new friends . 你可以加入一个社交俱乐部，去交一些新朋友。 短语讲解 How many races have you taken part in ？你参加了几个比赛？ Our children attend the same school .我们的孩子上同一所学校。 【考点精练】 (1) We are happy that we can _______ after-class activities that we are interested in . A . take part in B . join C . attend D . join in (2) Though Mr . Wang was quite busy , he still ______ his daughter ' s graduation ceremony . A . joined B . joined in C . took part in D . attended A D 三、重点句型 重点句型 1.What do you usually do after school ?放学之后你通常干什么？ 【重点点拨】 此句型是特殊疑问句用于谈论日常生活，句末可加表时间或地点的短语。其回答往往是 I usually ...。 What do you usually do on weekends ?周末你通常做什么？ I usually go rock climbing .我经常去攀岩。 【举一反三】 (1)- What ______ your brother usually ______ in his free time ? - He usually plays football . A . do ; do B . does ; do C . does ; does D . is ; do (2) I usually make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays . A . at B . in C . on D . to B C 重点句型 2. Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying.规律的运动可以帮助你在学习时更好地集中学习。 【重点点拨】 (1）在该句中动名词 getting regular exercise 充当主语。 Climbing so high made me feel dizzy.爬那么高使我感到眩晕。 (2) help sb .( to ) do sth . Tom often helps his mother do housework on weekends ． 周末汤姆经常帮妈妈做家务。 (3) stay focused 保持专注，集中精力 I just stay focused on my game and I think it works . 我只是专注于比赛，我想这挺有效的。 重点句型 此处 stay 用作系动词，意思是保持、继续是，接名词、形容词或动词过去分词作表语。类似的句子还有： You look so refreshed ．你看起来神清气爽。 Your idea sounds great ．你的主意听起来很棒。 【举一反三】 (1)__________( listen ) to music is my favorite pastime . (2) I have to ______________ on my job . 我必须专注于我的技能。 Listening stay focused 重点句型 3. Joe likes playing basketball , which is also much fun . 乔非常喜欢打篮球，这项运动也很有趣。 【重点点拨】 该句中， which 引导了非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子中的 playing basketball 。 非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开；如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开，而且非限制性定语从句中关系代词 which 、 whom 在从句中做宾语时不可省略。 His mother , who loves him very much , is strict with him ． 他妈妈很爱他，对他要求很严格。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1) The house , ______ we bought last month , is very nice . A . where B . that C . what D . which (2) This morning I met Tom , _______ I hadn ' t seen for ages . A . who B . whose C . whom D . which D C 重点句型 4. Various sports activities can be found both on and off campus . You can join in fitness events that you are good at , or just wish to try out . 在校园内外你可以看到多种体育活动。你可以参 加自己擅长或是想尝试一下的健身活动。 【重点点拨】 (1) both on and off campus "校园内外" Lucy has been doing volunteer work both on and off campus ．露西平时校外、校内都有做义工。 (2) that you are good at , or just wish to try out 是定语从句修饰先行词 fitness events ，定语从句的引导词 that 在该句中作宾语， that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句。 The book that I put on the desk is mine .放在桌上那本书是我的。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1)- Jack , what kind of stories do you prefer ? - The ones ______ have a happy ending . A . that B . who C . those D . whom (2)- Mum is waiting . Can we set off now ? - Just a minute . I can ' t find the shoes ______ was bought last week . A . that B . who ' s C . what D . who A A 重点句型 5. You need to do some warm - ups before exercising , like stretching your arms and legs . 锻炼之前你需要做一下热身，例如拉伸一下胳膊和腿部。 【重点点拨】 (1) do warm-ups 做热身活动 You ' d better do warm - ups before jogging. 慢跑前你最好做一下热身活动。 (2) before , after 后面跟句子时是连词；后面直接跟动词时，动词要用-ing 形式，此时的 before 和 after 是介词。 I always have breakfast before going to work . = I always have breakfast before I go to work . 我总是在上班前就吃了早餐。 After doing the homework , they went home . = After they did the homework , they went home ． 他们做完作业就回家了。 重点句型 【举一反三】 (1)- Why didn ' t you tell him about the meeting ? - He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word . A . before B . until C . when D . after (2) After ______ the news , he couldn ' t help crying . A . hear B . heard C . hearing D . to hear A C 四、情景交际 情景交际 询问与提供信息 1.-What do you usually do at school / in class / after class / on weekends ? -I usually go jogging ... 2.-What do you think of ...?= How do you like ...? -I like / love / don ' t like / can ' t stand ... 或-Sounds great / Pretty good ... 情景交际 【举一反三】 1.- What do you think of this meal ? -_____. I really like it . A . So bad B . I don ' t think so C . Of course D . Pretty good 2.- What do your parents usually do _____ weekdays after work ? - They usually read books . A . in B . at C . on D . for D C $