摘要:
该小学英语课件围绕“Our new home”主题,涵盖家居与自然相关词汇(如study, dining room, why, because)、两篇核心课文(Sally的新家、大雁迁徙)及语法知识(特殊疑问词、人称代词等),通过“词汇复习—课文阅读—语法应用”的支架设计,帮助学生构建从词汇到语用的知识脉络。
其亮点在于词汇解析含词性、例句及拓展(如why的“why not”)提升语言能力,语法表格系统归纳特殊疑问词用法培养思维品质,练习多样(补全单词、连词成句)增强学习能力。实例如特殊疑问词表格对比意义与用法,助力知识内化。学生能夯实基础、提升语用能力,教师可借助系统资源高效教学。
内容正文:
Unit 2 Our new home
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01
词汇加油站
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单词 Let’s review
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单词 Words
why
为什么
interrogative adv. 为什么
n. 原因;理由
[例句]
Each has faced similar hardships, and perhaps that is why they are friends.
他们每个人都曾碰到相似的困难,这也许就是为什么他们能成为朋友。
拓展:
why not 为什么不
why bother 何苦;何必
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because
因为
conj. 因为;由于
[例句]
Youngsters are turning to smoking because they think it makes them appear cool.
年轻人抽烟是因为他们认为那样看起来很酷。
拓展:
because of you 因为你
because of severe 因为严重的;由于严重的;因为重度的
because of failing 由于失败;因为失败
单词 Words
5
study
书房
n.学习;攻读;研究;调查;探讨;书房
v.学习;攻读;研读;细察;研究;调查;求学;钻研
[变形]
复数: studies
第三人称单数: studies
现在分词: studying
过去式: studied
过去分词: studied
[例句]
He spent his time listening to the radio rather than studying.
他花时间听收音机而不学习。
单词 Words
6
dining room
餐厅,食堂
[例句]
We have lunch in the dinning room.
单词 Words
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wild goose
大雁
wild geese
[例句]
A wild goose was shot down.
打下了一只雁。
复数
单词 Words
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v. 更改;改变;改换;更衣;转车;变色;换
n. 变化;转变;硬币;商品交易所;变更;修改;零钱;替换;
[例句]
She decided to change her name.
[变形]
复数: changes 第三人称单数: changes
现在分词: changing
过去式: changed 过去分词: changed
拓展:
change hands(楼房,生意)转手 a change of heart 改变态度
change one’s tune 见风使舵 change down/up 换到低档/高档
change
改变,变化
单词 Words
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place
n. 地点;地方;座位;位子;排名;名次;处;地位
v. 放置;安置;安排;为…安排一个家;安置…就业
[例句]
What about dinner at my place? 到我家吃饭怎么样?
[变形]
复数: places 第三人称单数: places
现在分词: placing 过去式: placed
拓展:
give place to 让位于 in place of 代替
place in the sun 优势地位 keep someone in his/her place 使识趣
单词 Words
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twice
adv.两次;两倍
[例句]
She has an art class twice a week.
她每周上两次艺术课。
拓展:
once bitten twice shy 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳
单词 Words
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every
每个;每一;极度的;每…一次的;每隔…的;所有可能的
[例句]
They had every third week off.
他们每工作两周休息一周。
拓展:
every man has his price 人各有其价
every so often 时常
every now and again 不时,有时
单词 Words
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[例句]
A bitter wind blew from the north. 从北方吹来的寒风。
north
south
west
east
n. 北;北方;北部;北家;(North)诺思
adj. 北面的;朝北的;北部的
adv. 向北地;往北地;大于
n. 南;南部;英格兰南部;美国南部各州;南方
adj. 位于南方的;靠近南方的;朝南的;南部方的;南部居民的;来自南方的
adv. 向南方;朝南;低于
v. 朝南移动;穿过子午线
[例句]
The breeze came from the south. 微风从南面吹来。
拓展:
down south 在南方
go south 贬值;恶化;失败
south by east/west 南偏东或西
拓展:
up north (由指英格兰)在北方
north by east/west 北偏东或西
单词 Words
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enough
pro. 足够;充足;够多
adv. 充分地;足够地;相当地;尚;很;十分
[例句]
You must be strong enough to take the flak if things go wrong.
如果出了差错,你一定要能经得起严厉的批评。
拓展:
enough is as good as feast 适量胜于过量
enough is enough 够了
enough said 明白了;无需再说
单词 Words
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then
adv. 那时;然后;接着;后来;那么;那末;既然是那样;于是;
[例句]
She won the first and then the second game. 她先赢了第一局,接着赢了第二局比赛。
拓展:
then and there 当场;立即
but then 然而;另一方面
单词 Words
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all day
一整天;全天;整天
[例句]
Her clack would go all day.
她的唠叨可以持续一整天。
单词 Words
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02
课文解析
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Text 1
Sally and her dad are at their new home.
Sally 和她的爸爸在新家。
Dad: Do you like our new home , Sally ?
爸爸:你喜欢我们的新家吗,Sally?
Sally: Yes . It's nice .I like the living room.
莎莉:喜欢。它很漂亮。我喜欢客厅。
Dad: Why do you like it?
爸爸:为什么喜欢它?
Sally: Because it's so big ! What about you , Dad?
莎莉:因为它很大!你呢,爸爸?
Dad : I like the study.
爸爸:我喜欢书房。
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Text 1
Sally: Why do you like it?
莎莉:为什么呢?
Dad: Because it's quiet . I can read and write there. Where are Peter and Paul?
爸爸:因为它安静。我可以在那里读书写字。Peter和Paul在哪呢?
Sally: They're in the garden . They like our new home too . Do you know why?
莎莉:他们在花园。他们也喜欢我们的新家。你知道为什么吗?
Dad: Why , Sally?
爸爸:为什么呀,莎莉?
Sally : Because they can play in the garden all day!
莎莉:因为他们可以在花园玩一整天!
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Text 1 课文解析
1. at+小地点 eg:at school
2. our 形容词性物主代词+名词ours 名词性物主代词,单独使用
3. Why:为什么 特殊疑问词
4. because:回答why的问句
5. so+形容词/副词 十分;非常
6. What about=How about ...怎么样?
7. study: 名词:书房 动词:学习
eg: I like my study. eg: He studies very hard.
8. can 情态动词+动词原形
9. all day 一整天
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Text 2
Why do wild geese change homes? 为什么大雁要搬家?
Wild geese have busy lives . They fly from one place to another. They change homes twice every
Year . In spring , they fly north. In autumn , they fly south.
大雁生活很忙碌。它们从一个地方飞到另一个地方。它们每年搬家两次。在春天,它们飞向北方。在秋天,它们飞向南方。
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Text 2
Why do wild geese change homes? 为什么大雁要搬家?
Why do wild geese move around so much? In winter , they cannot find enough food in the north , so they fly south in autumn . Then in spring , it is warm in the north , so they fly back.
为什么大雁要四处搬迁呢?在冬天,它们在北方找不到足够的食物,因此它们在秋天飞向南方。接下来的春天,北方暖和了,因此它们又飞回来。
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Text 2
课文解析
1. 名词复数oo-ee :goose--geese tooth--teeth foot--feet
2. from...to... 从...到...
eg: It takes about 5 minutes from my school to my home.
3. twice 两次,两倍
4. in+季节,月份,年份
5. enough+名词 形容词+enough
6. in the east/west/south/north
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03
语法超链接
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语法超链接 Grammar
特殊疑问词 意义 用法 例句
When 什么时候 询问大概的时间 When does he go?
Where 哪里 询问地点 Where is Lily?
who 谁 询问人 Who is he?
what 什么 询问“是什么”“叫什么”“干什么” What is this?
which 哪个 询问具体的哪个 Which book is yours?
whose 谁的 询问东西是谁的 Whose book is this?
why 为什么 询问原因 Why are you here?
how 怎么样 询问身体状况,心情,交通方式,天气等 How are you?
What time 几点 询问具体点钟 What time is it?
What colour 什么颜色 询问颜色 What colour is it?
why(为什么) 特殊疑问词,用于询问原因,我们学过的其他的特殊疑问词还有:
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语法超链接 Grammar
What day 星期几 询问星期几 What day is it?
What date 几号 询问日期 What date is it?
What about 怎么样 询问感受或征求意见 What about you?
How many 多少(可名复) 询问数量 How many books?
How much 多少(不可名);
价钱 询问数量+不可名
询问价钱 How much is your book?
How often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you go to the park?
How far 多远(距离) 询问距离 How far is your home from here?
How long 多长时间 询问时间 How long does it take you?
How old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you?
特殊疑问词 意义 用法 例句
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语法超链接 Grammar
人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
we us our ours ourselves
you you your yours yourselves
they them their theirs themselves
2. 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词:
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语法超链接 Grammar
用法:
主格:动作的发出者,通常在句首
宾格:动作的承受者,通常在动词和介词后
形物代+名词
名物代单独使用
反身代词:动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人
enjoy oneself help oneself by oneself teach oneself
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练习 Exercise
( )1. I do my homework ______ myself.
A. by B. with C. in
( )2. --_____book is this? --It’s Lily’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Which
( )3. I can’t find ______. Let’s call ______ parents.
A. her ; hers B. she ; her C. her ; her
( )4. This is not ______ book , It’s________.
A. My ; his B. I ; his C. my ; him
( )5. _____ pen is yours, the blue one or the red one?
A. Where B. Which C. Whose
A
B
C
A
B
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04
练习
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一、补全单词。
b e c_ _s_ 因为 2. d _n _ n g r o _ m 餐厅
3. t h _ n 然后 4. _ort_ 北方;向北
5. e _ e _ y 每;每个 6. e n_ _g h 足够的
a
u
e
i
i
o
e
n
h
v
r
o
u
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二、根据首字母填词,完成句子。
1. In s_______, it is very warm.
2. The birds f_______ south in autumn.
3. —Why do you like spring?
—B_______ it is warm.
4. My mother is b_______ now. She is cooking dinner for us.
5. I like the s_______ very much. It’s quiet and I can read
books here.
pring
ly
ecase
usy
tudy
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三、连词成句。
1. fly, one, they, place, from, to, another (.)
_____________________________________________
2. wash, twice, face, I, my, day, a (.)
_____________________________________________
3. enough, food, you, have, do (?)
_____________________________________________
They fly from one place to another.
I wash my face twice a day.
Do you have enough food?
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2
0
3
0
Class is over!
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