精品解析：2025-2026学年河南省信阳市平桥区人教PEP版（2012）六年级上学期开学英语试卷

英 语 听力部分(30分) 1. 根据所听到的内容选择单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. shadow B. show C. window （ ） 2. A. before B. behind C. beside （ ） 3. A. shoe B. size C. shirt （ ） 4. A. tall B. happen C. hurt （ ） 5. A. fat B. feel C. felt 2. 根据听到的内容选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 3. 根据听到的内容选择相应的答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 50 kilograms. B. I’m 1.6 meters. C. I’m thirteen years old. （ ） 2. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I didn’t. （ ） 3. A. At seven o’clock. B. By bike. C. He goes to school with his friend. （ ） 4 A. I went to Shanghai. B. I often go to the library. C. I’m going to Shanghai. （ ） 5. A. They are Mike’s. B. They’re red. C. They are my brothers. 笔试部分(70分) 选出不同类的词。 4. A. number B. eight C. two 5. A. red B. mouth C. yellow 6. A. some B. on C. about 7. A. mine B. hers C. my 8. A. see B. slept C. visited 单项选择。 9. Stop and ______ at a red light. ( ) A. to wait B. waiting C. wait 10. Mr. Wu couldn’t ______ badminton well when he was young. ( ) A. played B. play C. playing 11. —______ did you go yesterday? ( ) —I went to a forest park. A. How B. When C. Where 12. My arms are ________ than ________. ( ) A. long; yours B. longer; yours C. longer; your 13. ______ comes before October. ( ) A December B. September C. November 选句子，补全短文。 A: Hello! _____14_____ B: He is my father. A: _____15_____ B: He is an engineer. A: _____16_____ B: He works in a car company. He likes drawing pictures. A: Do you like drawing pictures? B: _____17_____ I like singing. A: _____18_____ B: I’m going to be a singer one day. A. What does he do? B. No, I don’t. C. What are you going to be one day? D. Where does he work? E. Who is the man? 根据句意填写疑问词补全句子。 19. —______ tall are you? —I’m 1.58m. 20. —______ size are your shoes? —I wear size 37 shoes. 21. A: _____ was your weekend? B: It was good. 22. —______ happened to you? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. 23. —______ book is it? —It’s mine. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 24. Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? ( ) A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there wasn’t. 25. What does Amy often do in the library? ( ) A. She often plays sports there. B. She often reads books there. C. She often rides a bike there. 26. How was Amy before? ( ) A. She was quite. B. She was active. C. She was helpful. 27. Can Amy ride a bike well now? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 28 How is Amy’s classroom? ( ) A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s tall. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was great. It was sunny and hot all day. Jenny and I went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowed. So we didn’t enjoy ourselves. At night, we went to see a film. It was so interesting. I enjoyed it so much. At last, we didn’t have any money for a taxi. So we had to walk back. I was very tired when I got home. 29. Yesterday was Saturday. （ ） 30. They played in the water. （ ） 31. The film was boring. （ ） 32. There weren’t many people in the shop. （ ） 33. They walked home. （ ） 按要求完成句子 34. It talked about a lot of new films. (对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________ 35. He usually goes to work by taxi. (对划线部分进行提问) ______________________________ 36. to, you, what, going, are, do, tomorrow (?) __________________________________ 37. weekend, you, do, what, last, did, (?) _______________________________ 38. my, I, cook, mum, will, for, noodles, (.) _______________________________ 39. 书面表达。 假如你是Allen，一个六年级的男孩。请根据以下信息写一个自我介绍，不少于五句话。参考句型：Before, I lived in…；But now I live in...；I go to school...；I used to do… (我过去常常做……)；I like to do/ doing… before now live in America China like to do/ doing play football dance go hiking take pictures go to school by bus by bike _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 听力部分(30分) 1. 根据所听到的内容选择单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. shadow B. show C. window （ ） 2. A. before B. behind C. beside （ ） 3. A. shoe B. size C. shirt （ ） 4. A. tall B. happen C. hurt （ ） 5. A. fat B. feel C. felt 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. C ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. window 2. before 3. shirt 4. hurt 5. feel 2. 根据听到的内容选择相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. B ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【详解】1. We like drinking tea in the afternoon. 2. There is a computer in the room. 3. She stayed at home and washed her clothes. 4. Then turn left at the park. 5 He took lots of pictures last weekend. 3. 根据听到的内容选择相应的答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. I’m 50 kilograms. B. I’m 1.6 meters. C. I’m thirteen years old. （ ） 2. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I didn’t. （ ） 3. A. At seven o’clock. B. By bike. C. He goes to school with his friend. （ ） 4. A. I went to Shanghai. B. I often go to the library. C. I’m going to Shanghai. （ ） 5 A. They are Mike’s. B. They’re red. C. They are my brothers. 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】 1. How tall are you? 2. Did you do anything else last weekend? 3. How does Oliver go to school every day? 4. Where are you going? 5. Whose pants are these? 笔试部分(70分) 选出不同类的词。 4. A. number B. eight C. two 5. A. red B. mouth C. yellow 6. A. some B. on C. about 7. A. mine B. hers C. my 8. A. see B. slept C. visited 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 A数字，B八，C二，B和C都是数词，A是名词，故选A。 【5题详解】 A红色，B嘴巴，C黄色，A和C都是颜色，B是身体部位，故选B。 【6题详解】 A一些，B在……上，C关于，B和C都是介词，A是不定代词，故选A。 【7题详解】 A我的，B她的，C我的，A和B都是名词性物主代词，C是形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【8题详解】 A看见，B睡觉，C参观，B和C都是动词过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。 单项选择。 9. Stop and ______ at a red light. ( ) A. to wait B. waiting C. wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在红灯处停下来等。本题考查动词的形式。and连接的动词形式要一致，Stop是动词原形，空处也填动词原形wait，故选C。 10. Mr. Wu couldn’t ______ badminton well when he was young. ( ) A. played B. play C. playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生年轻时羽毛球打得不好。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的现在分词或动名词。“couldn’t”为情态动词，后需接动词原形，故选B。 11. —______ did you go yesterday? ( ) —I went to a forest park. A. How B. When C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了森林公园。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B什么时候，C哪里，根据答语可知问句去哪里了，故选C。 12. My arms are ________ than ________. ( ) A. long; yours B. longer; yours C. longer; your 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的胳膊比你的长。than是比较级的标志词，故该句用比较级，句子末尾没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选B。 13. ______ comes before October. ( ) A. December B. September C. November 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月在十月之前。本题考查名词辨析。根据常识可知九月在十月之前，A12月，B9月，C11月，B符合题意。故选B。 选句子，补全短文。 A: Hello! _____14_____ B: He is my father. A: _____15_____ B: He is an engineer. A: _____16_____ B: He works in a car company. He likes drawing pictures. A: Do you like drawing pictures? B: _____17_____ I like singing. A: _____18_____ B: I’m going to be a singer one day. A. What does he do? B. No, I don’t. C. What are you going to be one day? D. Where does he work? E. Who is the man? 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是AB两人关于B的父亲职业、工作地点及个人兴趣的对话，并延伸到B的未来职业理想。 【14题详解】 下句说：他是我父亲。可知上句应询问人物身份，选项E“那个男人是谁？”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 下句说：他是一名工程师。可知上句应询问职业，选项A“他是做什么工作的？”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 下句说：他在一家汽车公司工作。可知上句应询问工作地点，选项D“他在哪里工作？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 上句说：你喜欢画画吗？可知下句需肯定或否定回答，选项B“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 下句说：我将来想成为一名歌手。可知上句应询问未来职业理想，选项C“你将来想成为什么？”符合语境，故选C。 根据句意填写疑问词补全句子。 19. —______ tall are you? —I’m 1.58m. 【答案】How 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多高？ —我1.58米。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句，根据答句是身高数据可知问句询问身高，需用“How tall”，故答案为How。 20. —______ size are your shoes? —I wear size 37 shoes. 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你的鞋多大尺码？—我穿37码。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句问尺码，what size什么尺码，故答案为What。 21. A: _____ was your weekend? B: It was good. 【答案】How 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—你的周末过得___？—它很好。根据答语，可知问句问的周末过得怎么样，how怎么样，疑问副词，故答案为How。 【点睛】 22. —______ happened to you? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg. 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你怎么了？ —我从自行车上摔下来伤了腿。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句，根据答句描述意外事件可知问句询问发生什么，需用疑问代词What ，故答案为What。 23. —______ book is it? —It’s mine. 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：—它是谁的书？—它是我的。本题考查疑问词。根据答语可知问句问谁的，whose谁的，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Whose。 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确选项。 My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big. Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now. 24. Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago? ( ) A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there was. C. No, there wasn’t. 25. What does Amy often do in the library? ( ) A. She often plays sports there. B. She often reads books there. C. She often rides a bike there. 26. How was Amy before? ( ) A. She was quite. B. She was active. C. She was helpful. 27. Can Amy ride a bike well now? ( ) A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can’t. 28. How is Amy’s classroom? ( ) A. It’s small. B. It’s big. C. It’s tall. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了艾米和艾米学校的今昔对比。 【24题详解】 句意：五年前艾米的学校有图书馆吗？A是的，有。B是的，有。C不，没有。根据“There was no library.”，可知五年前艾米的学校没有图书馆，答语为否定回答，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：艾米经常在图书馆做什么？A她经常在那里进行体育活动。B她经常在那里看书。C她经常在那里骑自行车。根据“And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there.”，可知经常在那里看书，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：艾米以前怎么样？A她很安静。B她很活跃。C她很有帮助。根据“Before, I was quiet.”，可知艾米以前很安静，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：艾米现在骑自行车骑得好吗？根据“I go cycling every day now.”，可知骑得好，答语为肯定回答，can提问用can回答，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：艾米的教室怎么样？A它很小。B它很大。C它很高。根据“My classroom is big.”，可知教室很大，故选B。 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was great. It was sunny and hot all day. Jenny and I went to a beautiful beach. We had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were too crowed. So we didn’t enjoy ourselves. At night, we went to see a film. It was so interesting. I enjoyed it so much. At last, we didn’t have any money for a taxi. So we had to walk back. I was very tired when I got home. 29. Yesterday was Saturday. （ ） 30. They played in the water. （ ） 31. The film was boring. （ ） 32. There weren’t many people in the shop. （ ） 33. They walked home. （ ） 【答案】29 F 30. T 31. F 32. F 33. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者星期天活动。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天是星期六。根据“It was Sunday yesterday.”，可知昨天是星期天，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 句意：他们在水中玩耍了。根据“We had great fun playing in the water.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【31题详解】 句意：这部电影很无聊。根据“At night, we went to see a film. It was so interesting.”，可知电影很有趣，故答案为F。 【32题详解】 句意：商店里人不多。根据“The shops were too crowed.”，可知商店人很多，故答案为F。 【33题详解】 句意：他们步行回家。根据“So we had to walk back. I was very tired when I got home.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 按要求完成句子 34. It talked about a lot of new films. (对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________ 【答案】What did it talk about? 【解析】 【详解】句意：它讨论了许多新电影。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对宾语“许多新电影”提问，可知需用特殊疑问词What，且原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did it talk about? 35. He usually goes to work by taxi. (对划线部分进行提问) ______________________________ 【答案】How does he usually go to work? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常乘出租车去上班。本题考查句型转换，题干要求对交通方式提问，可知需用特殊疑问词How，且原句为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用does，goes变回原形，故答案为How does he usually go to work? 36. to, you, what, going, are, do, tomorrow (?) __________________________________ 【答案】What are you going to do tomorrow? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。are going to将要，you你(们)，what什么，do做，tomorrow明天，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)明天要做什么？故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow? 37. weekend, you, do, what, last, did, (?) _______________________________ 【答案】What did you do last weekend? 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】last weekend上周末，you你，do做，what什么，did助动词，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义可连成句子：你上周末做了什么？故答案为What did you do last weekend? 【点睛】 38. my, I, cook, mum, will, for, noodles, (.) _______________________________ 【答案】I will cook noodles for my mum. 【解析】 【详解】my我的，I我，cook烹饪，mum妈妈，will将要，for为，noodles面条，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：我将为我妈妈煮面条。故答案为I will cook noodles for my mum. 39. 书面表达。 假如你是Allen，一个六年级的男孩。请根据以下信息写一个自我介绍，不少于五句话。参考句型：Before, I lived in…；But now I live in...；I go to school...；I used to do… (我过去常常做……)；I like to do/ doing… before now live in America China like to do/ doing play football dance go hiking take pictures go to school by bus by bike _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Allen. I’m in Grade Six. Before, I lived in America and went to school by bus. But now I live in China. I go to school by bike, because the school is not far from my home. I used to play football and dance. Now, I like to go hiking with friends and take pictures. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是艾伦，写一个自我介绍。然后再今昔对比。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：Grade Six六年级，America美国，China中国，play football踢足球，dance跳舞，go hiking去远足，take pictures拍照，by bus坐公共汽车，by bike骑自行车 参考句型：My name is …； I’m …；Before, I …；But now I …；I go to school ...；I used to ...；Now I like to ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力材料，听力部分共30分，请认真听题，沉着答题。一、根据所听到的内容选择单词，每小题两分，共十分，每个小题读两遍。One window. window. Two before. before. Three shirt. shirt. Four hurt. hurt. Five few. few. 2、根据听到的内容选择相应的图片，每小题两分，共十分，每个小题读两遍。Six, we like drinking tea in the afternoon. We like drinking tea in the afternoon. Seven, there is a computer in the room. There is a computer . in the room. Eight, SHE stayed at home and watched her clothes. SHE stayed at home and washed her clothes. Nine then turn left at the park. Then turn left at the park. Ten, he took lots of pictures last weekend. He took lots of pictures last weekend. 3. 根据听到的内容选择相应的答句，每小题两分，共十分，每个小题读两遍。Eleven, how old are you? How tool are you? Twelve, did you do anything else last weekend? Did you do anything else last weekend? Thirteen, how does Oliver go to school every day? How does Oliver go to school every day? Fourteen, where are you going? Where are you going? Fifteen, whose pants are these? Whose pants are these? 听力考试结束。