内容正文:
译林五上 知识讲义
Unit 7 At weekends第一部分 知识梳理
语音
字母 s 在这些清辅音/p/ /k/ /ts/ /t/ /f/ /h/ /tr/后读/s/,其他都读/z/。
字母 s 在单词中发/z/:please close these those cousin always has his
music rose visit shows grows sometimes
字母s在单词中发/s/:sing sock sick sun kiss boss forest beside
student second first swing just swing also story nurse study Australia
sit stocking message us classroom Christmas
【小试牛刀】
一、判断所给单词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的用 “S”,不相同的用 “D” 表示。
( ) 1. lake grape ( ) 2. classroom dance
( ) 3. cinema cream ( ) 4. cry you
( ) 5. come home ( ) 6. watch whose
1. 对于“lake”和“grape”,“lake”中“a”的发音是/eɪ/,“grape”中“a”的发音也是/eɪ/,所以读音相同,答案为S。
2. “classroom”中“c”的发音是/k/,“dance”中“c”的发音是/s/,读音不同,答案为D。
3. “cinema”中“c”的发音是/s/,“cream”中“c”的发音是/k/,读音不同,答案为D。
4. “cry”中“y”的发音是/aɪ/,“you”中“y”的发音是/j/,读音不同,答案为D。
5. “come”中“o”的发音是/ʌ/,“home”中“o”的发音是/əʊ/,读音不同,答案为D。
6. “watch”中“w”的发音是/w/,“whose”中“w”不发音,读音不同,答案为D。
词汇
类别
序号
单词
音标
释义
四会单词
1
visit
/'vɪzɪt/
拜访,参观
2
often
/'ɒf(tə)n/
经常,常常
3
always
/'ɔ:lweɪz/
总是,一直
4
sometimes
/'sʌmtaɪmz/
有时
5
there
/ðeə/
那里
6
weekend
/ˌwi:k'end/
周末
7
usually
/'juʒuəli/
通常
8
family
/'fæməli/
家庭;家人
9
dinner
/'dɪnə/
晚餐
三会单词
1
chat
/tʃæt/
聊天
2
Internet
/'ɪntənet/
网络,互联网
3
grow
/grəʊ/
种植
4
popular
/'pɒpjələ(r)/
受欢迎的
5
cinema
/'sɪnɪmə/
电影院
6
rose
/rəʊz/
玫瑰
7
show
/ʃəʊ/
展示
8
spring
/sprɪŋ/
春天,春季
9
summer
/'sʌmə/
夏天,夏季
10
autumn
/'ɔ:təm/
秋天,秋季
11
winter
/'wɪntə/
冬天,冬季
12
out
/aʊt/
出局,在外
13
picnic
/'pɪknɪk/
野餐
14
never
/'nevə/
从不
15
grandparent
/'grænpeərənt/
(外)祖父(母)
短语
类别
序号
词组
释义
四会词组
1
at weekends
在周末
2
play with their cat
和他们的猫一起玩
3
like… very much
非常喜欢……
4
go to the cinema
去电影院
5
eat a lot
吃了很多
6
chat with them
和他们聊天
7
with her friends
和她的朋友们在一起
8
with my family
和我的家人一起
9
fly a kite
放风筝
10
have a picnic
野炊
11
have dancing lessons
上舞蹈课
12
have dinner
吃晚餐
13
What about you? = How about you?
你呢?
14
have swimming lessons
上游泳课
三会词组
1
visit my grandparents
拜访我的祖父母
2
on the Internet
在网上
3
have dinner with them
和他们一起吃晚饭
4
chat on the Internet
在网上聊天
5
visit Mr Rose
拜访罗斯先生
6
very popular
非常流行
7
all the lovely roses
所有可爱的玫瑰
8
be popular in…
在……很流行
9
show us the flowers
给我们看花
10
like picnics
喜欢野餐
11
come out
出来
12
get out
出来
13
grow flowers
养花
14
summer comes
夏天来了
句型
类别
序号
句型原文
中文释义
四会句型
1
— What do you do at weekends? — I usually visit my grandparents.
—你在周末做什么? —我通常看望我的祖父母。
2
— What do they do at weekends? — They often fly kites and have picnics there.
—他们在周末做什么? —他们经常在那儿放风筝和野餐。
3
— What does she do at weekends? — She always has dancing lessons.
—她在周末做什么? —她总是上舞蹈课。
4
— What does she do at weekends? — She sometimes goes to the park with her family.
—她在周末的时候做什么? —她有时和她的家人去公园。
5
Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.
我和苏洋非常喜欢和她们的猫玩。
6
She always has dancing lessons at weekends.
她总是在周末上舞蹈课。
7
She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.
她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。
8
I usually play football with Liu Tao at weekends.
我通常在周末和刘涛踢足球。
9
He doesn’t like playing basketball.
他不喜欢打篮球。
10
He always eats a lot too.
他也总是吃很多。
11
Billy always watches TV at weekends.
比利总是在周末看电视。
12
What do your friends do at weekends?
你的朋友们在周末干什么?
13
I don’t like playing basketball.
我不喜欢打篮球。
14
Let’s go and have a picnic.
让我们去野餐吧。
三会句型
1
We often have dinner with our grandparents at weekends.
我们经常在周末和我们的祖父母吃晚饭。
2
My grandparents live in the UK. I usually chat with them on the Internet.
我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。
3
He always shows us all the lovely roses he grows.
他总是向我们展示他种的所有的漂亮的玫瑰。
4
Football is very popular in the UK.
足球在英国很受欢迎。
5
Basketball is very popular in the US.
篮球在美国很受欢迎。
6
Table tennis is very popular in China.
乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。
7
Come out and play basketball.
出来打篮球。
8
Billy is too fat. He can’t get out.
比利太胖了。他不能出去了。
9
I can talk about weekend activities.
我会谈论周末的活动。
10
I know the sound of the letter "s".
我知道字母“s”的读音。
第二部分 语法精讲
语法1:一般现在时中的行为动词的用法
一、一般现在时中行为动词为三单的用法
1. 一般现在时肯定句
行为动词与 he,she,it 或 my father 等搭配使用时,要用第三人称单数。如:
He likes PE very much. 他非常喜欢体育。
She watches TV at seven. 她七点钟看电视。
2. 一般现在时一般疑问句
主语是三单,借助助动词 does,此时行为动词用动词的原形。如:
— Does he like PE very much? — Yes, he does. —他非常喜欢体育吗? —是的。
3. 一般现在时特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 What/ How … + does + 第三人称 + 行为动词原形 + …?
特殊疑问句回答:第三人称 + 频率副词 + 动词三单词组。如:
— What does he do at weekends? —他在周末干什么?
— He sometimes goes to the park. —他有时去公园。
二、对动词词组划线部分提问的方法
1. He often has picnics in spring. 他在春天经常野炊。
具体方法:
(1)将句子改为一般疑问句。Does he often have picnics in spring?
(2)询问在干什么,使用特殊疑问词 what。
(3)观察动词词组,划线动词词组是原型,用 do 代替。
答案:What does he often do in spring?
2. He likes playing football at weekends. 他喜欢在周末踢足球。
具体方法:
(1)将句子改为一般疑问句。Does he like playing football at weekends?
(2)询问在干什么,使用特殊疑问词 what。
(3)观察动词词组,划线动词词组是动名词词组,用 doing 代替。
答案:What does he like doing at weekends?
【小试牛刀】
1. He teaches English at school.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
2. They like fishing in the river.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
3. Tim plays the piano in the bedroom.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
4. Su Hai likes eating ice creams in summer.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
- 1. 改为一般疑问句:Does he teach English at school?
- 对划线部分提问:What does he do at school?
- 2. 改为一般疑问句:Do they like fishing in the river?
- 对划线部分提问:What do they like doing in the river?
- 3. 改为一般疑问句:Does Tim play the piano in the bedroom?
- 对划线部分提问:What does Tim do in the bedroom?
- 4. 改为一般疑问句:Does Su Hai like eating ice creams in summer?
- 对划线部分提问:What does Su Hai like doing in summer?
语法2:频率副词
一、频率副词
表示动作频率的,但程度上有区别的副词叫频度副词。
二、频率副词等级
三、频率副词的用法
频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
1. 频率副词用在 be 动词后。如:
I am always very happy on my birthday. 我在生日这一天总是很开心。
2. 频率副词用在主要动词前。如:
My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。
3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。如:
I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。
4. 频率副词用在 ought to 之间。如:
You ought to often write to your mother. 你应该常给你母亲写信。
5. 在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前。如:
— Do you often go there? — Yes, I often do. —你常去那里吗? —是的,我常去。
6. never(从不),seldom(很少,不常),用于句首时,句子要用倒装形式以加强语气。如:
Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。
Seldom do I watch TV. 我很少看电视。
四、频率副词的位置
1. sometimes 可放在句首、句中或句末;如:
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
2. often一般不放在句首,可以放在句中或句末。如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:
I often go there early. 我经常早到那儿。
Helen always studies hard. 海伦一直学习刻苦认真。
此外,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice,three times等一般放在句尾。
五、对这些频度副词提问时,用 how often。如:
Sometimes I write to my brother. 有时候我写信给我弟弟。
对sometimes提问:How often do you write to your brother? 你多久给你弟弟写信。
【小试牛刀】
对划线部分提问。
1. We play with our cat twice a week. ____________________
2. My family go to Beijing once a year. ____________________
3. Su Yang always has dancing lessons. ____________________
4. Sometimes they go fishing. ____________________
1. 原句“We play with our cat twice a week.”(我们一周和我们的猫玩两次),划线部分“twice a week”表示频率。对频率提问用“how often”,原句是一般现在时,主语“we”是复数,变疑问句要借助助动词“do”,第一人称“we”变为第二人称“you”,“our”变为“your”。所以答案是:How often do you play with your cat?
2. 原句“My family go to Beijing once a year.”(我的家人一年去一次北京),划线部分“once a year”表示频率。对频率提问用“how often”,原句是一般现在时,主语“my family”(家人,复数概念),变疑问句借助助动词“do”,第一人称“my”变为第二人称“your”。所以答案是:How often do your family go to Beijing?
3. 原句“Su Yang always has dancing lessons.”(苏洋总是上舞蹈课),划线部分“always”表示频率。对频率提问用“how often”,原句是一般现在时,主语“Su Yang”是第三人称单数,变疑问句借助助动词“does”,“has”变回原形“have”。所以答案是:How often does Su Yang have dancing lessons?
4. 原句“Sometimes they go fishing.”(有时候他们去钓鱼),划线部分“Sometimes”表示频率。对频率提问用“how often”,原句是一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,变疑问句借助助动词“do”。所以答案是:How often do they go fishing?
语法3:关于 in/on/at 的用法
年月季前要用 in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in。
要说某日上午下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜正午用 at,牢记口诀分辨要清。
常见的介词短语:
in 2020 在 2020 年 in spring 在春天 in September 在 9 月
on Wednesday 在周三 on Saturday morning 在周六上午 on Monday 在周一
at night 在夜晚 at noon 在正午 at weekends 在周末
【小试牛刀】
一、时间介词 in on at 填空。
____ June
____ 20th century
____ the 1990s
____ Father’s Day
____ Sunday morning
____ Sunday
____ noon
____ June 2nd
____ summer
____ June, 2010
____ 2022
____ the evening
____ winter
____ spring
____ eight o’clock
____ the morning
____ Valentine’s Day
____ a month
____ a sunny day
____ a rainy morning
1. in June:在月份前用“in”。
2. in 2022:在年份前用“in”。
3. in 20th century:在世纪前用“in”。
4. in the evening:在晚上(泛指)用“in”。
5. in the 1990s:在某个年代前用“in”。
6. in winter:在季节前用“in”。
7. on Father's Day:在具体的节日前用“on”。
8. in spring:在季节前用“in”。
9. on Sunday morning:在具体某一天的上午用“on”。
10. at eight o'clock:在具体时刻前用“at”。
11. on Sunday:在具体的星期几前用“on”。
12. in the morning:在上午(泛指)用“in”。
13. at noon:在中午用“at”。
14. on Valentine's Day:在具体的节日前用“on”。
15. on June 2nd:在具体的日期前用“on”。
16. in a month:在月份(这里表示“在一个月里”,泛指时间段)用“in”。
17. in summer:在季节前用“in”。
18. on a sunny day:在具体的某一天(不管天气如何)用“on”。
19. in June, 2010:在具体的年月前用“in”。
20. on a rainy morning:在具体某一天的上午(有修饰词“rainy”)用“on”。
语法4:a lot, a lot of, lots of, many, much 的用法
a lot, a lot of, lots of, many, much 都可以表示“许多”,具体用法如下:
(1)a lot of,lots of 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,两者可以互换。如:
There are a lot of flowers in the park. 同义句: There are lots of flowers in the park.
公园里有许多花。
(2)many 只能修饰可数名词。可以和 a lot of/ lots of 互换。如:
There are many flowers in the park. 同义句:There are a lot of/lots of flowers in the park.
(3)much 只能修饰不可数名词。可以和 a lot of/ lots of 互换。如:
There is much water in the bottle. 同义句: There is a lot of /lots of water in the bottle.
(4)a lot 也表示“许多”,修饰动词。修饰动词时放在动词后面,后面不跟名词。如:
He often drinks a lot. 他经常喝很多酒。I usually eat a lot. 我通常吃很多。
【小试牛刀】
用many,much与a lot of填空
1. There isn't ______ milk.
2. I have ______ oranges.
3. We need ______ dishes.
4. Janet buys ______ flour.
5. Mom makes ______ cookies.
6. There is ______ snow in Alaska.
1. much
- 解析:“milk”(牛奶)是不可数名词,“much”用于修饰不可数名词,且此句为否定句,“much”可用于否定句中修饰不可数名词。
2. many/a lot of
- 解析:“oranges”(橙子)是可数名词复数,“many”用于修饰可数名词复数;“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,所以这里两者都可以。
3. many/a lot of
- 解析:“dishes”(盘子)是可数名词复数,“many”用于修饰可数名词复数;“a lot of”可修饰可数名词复数,因此两者均可。
4. much/a lot of
- 解析:“flour”(面粉)是不可数名词,“much”用于修饰不可数名词;“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词,所以两者都可以。
5. many/a lot of
- 解析:“cookies”(饼干)是可数名词复数,“many”用于修饰可数名词复数;“a lot of”可修饰可数名词复数,故两者均可。
6. much/a lot of
- 解析:“snow”(雪)是不可数名词,“much”用于修饰不可数名词;“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词,因此两者都可以。
作文
(1)介绍你自己的周末。
My Weekends
I'm a student. I always read English. I usually play football at weekends. I often chat on the Internet too. I sometimes have a picnic in the park. I always have a good time.
(2)介绍你家人的周末。
My Family's Weekends
I have a happy family. My father often chats on the Internet. My mother sometimes has a picnic in the park. I usually play football at weekends. We always have a good time.
(3)介绍你朋友的周末。
My Friend's Weekends
My friend Tom always reads books at weekends. He usually plays football. He often goes to the park. He sometimes watches films. He is very happy.
(4)我爱周末。
I Love Weekends
At weekends, I often get up at eight. I often have dancing lessons on Saturday morning. I'm free in the afternoon. I can do a lot of things. I often read books, draw pictures and play computer games. I sometimes go swimming with my friends. I often finish all my homework on Saturday. I love weekends.
第三部分 课后练习
一.英汉互译。
1. 上一节舞蹈课 ____________
2. 在周末 ____________
3. 拜访我的朋友 ____________
4. 有时放风筝 ____________
5. 经常去看电影 ____________
6. 通常野餐 ____________
7. 非常喜欢她 ____________
8. 和我的家人一起 ____________
9. 在网上聊天 ____________
10. 和我一起吃晚餐 ____________
11. be popular in ____________
12. all the lovely roses ____________
二、单项选择题。
( ) 1. I like playing ______ my lovely dog.
A. on
B. in
C. with
( ) 2. Tina always eats ______.
A. a lot
B. lots of
C. a lot of
( ) 3. Mike ______ four lessons ______ Tuesday.
A. have, on
B. has, on
C. has, in
( ) 4. Su Hai always has ______ on Saturdays.
A. singing lessons
B. sing lesson
C. sing lessons
( ) 5. I usually write an email ______ the Internet.
A. in
B. at
C. on
( ) 6. Helen ______ likes ______ books.
A. doesn’t, reading
B. also, read
C. also, reading
( ) 7. Lily usually ______ kites in the park ______ weekends.
A. fly, at
B. flies, in
C. flies, at
( ) 8. What ______ Helen do at weekends? She sometimes ______ music.
A. do, listening
B. does, listens
C. does, listens to
三、情境搭配。
( ) 1. Do you often do housework? A. He lives in Canada.
( ) 2. What do you usually do at weekends? B. She likes reading.
( ) 3. What does Yang Ling like? C. I can listen to the music.
( ) 4. Does Bill like picnics? D. No, I don’t.
( ) 5. Let’s go to the cinema. E. Yes, she does.
( ) 6. Where does your uncle live? F. Yes, and he is too fat.
( ) 7. Does your mum often go shopping on Sundays? G. Great.
( ) 8. What can you do on the Internet? H. I usually swim.
四、根据中文意思将句子补充完整。
1. 他们都喜欢在家看电视。______ all like ______ ______ at ______.
2. —你周末做什么?—踢足球。
— What ______ you do ______ weekends? — Play ______.
3. —你喜欢和你的猫玩吗?—是的。
— ______ you ______ ______ ______ your cat? — Yes.
4. —让我们去野餐吧!—好主意。
— ______ ______ and have a ______! — Good ______.
5. 我们经常和我们的祖父母一起吃晚饭。We ______ have dinner with our ______.
6. 乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。______ tennis is very popular in ______.
7. 我和父亲有时在周末踢足球。My father and I ______ play football at ______.
8. 她星期日总有许多舞蹈课。She ______ ______ many ______ lessons on Sundays.
一、英汉互译
1. have a dancing lesson
2. at weekends
3. visit my friend(s)
4. sometimes fly a kite/kites
5. often go to the cinema
6. usually have a picnic/picnics
7. like her very much
8. with my family
9. chat online
10. have dinner with me
11. 在……受欢迎
12. 所有可爱的玫瑰
二、单项选择题
1. 答案:C
解析:“play with...”是固定短语,意为“和……一起玩”,符合语境。
2. 答案:A
解析:“a lot”表示“很多”,可修饰动词;“lots of”和“a lot of”后需接名词,此处修饰动词“eats”,用“a lot”。
3. 答案:B
解析:主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“has”;“在星期几”用介词“on”,所以选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:“singing lessons”表示“唱歌课”,动名词“singing”作定语修饰“lessons”,符合表达习惯。
5. 答案:C
解析:“on the Internet”是固定短语,意为“在网上”。
6. 答案:C
解析:“also”表示“也”,用于句中;“like doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以选“also, reading”。
7. 答案:C
解析:主语“Lily”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“flies”;“at weekends”是固定短语,意为“在周末”。
8. 答案:C
解析:主语“Helen”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”;“listen to music”是固定短语,意为“听音乐”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“listen”用“listens”。
三、情境搭配
1. 答案:D
解析:“Do you often do housework?”(你经常做家务吗?)是一般疑问句,用“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don't.”回答,D选项符合。
2. 答案:H
解析:“What do you usually do at weekends?”(你周末通常做什么?)询问周末做的事,H选项“I usually swim.”(我通常游泳)符合。
3. 答案:B
解析:“What does Yang Ling like?”(杨玲喜欢什么?)询问喜好,B选项“She likes reading.”(她喜欢阅读)符合。
4. 答案:F
解析:“Does Bill like picnics?”(比尔喜欢野餐吗?)是一般疑问句,F选项“Yes, and he is too fat.”(是的,而且他太胖了)符合逻辑。
5. 答案:G
解析:“Let's go to the cinema.”(我们去看电影吧。)是提议,G选项“Great.”(好极了)表示赞同,符合。
6. 答案:A
解析:“Where does your uncle live?”(你叔叔住在哪里?)询问居住地点,A选项“He lives in Canada.”(他住在加拿大)符合。
7. 答案:E
解析:“Does your mum often go shopping on Sundays?”(你妈妈周日经常去购物吗?)是一般疑问句,E选项“Yes, she does.”符合。
8. 答案:C
解析:“What can you do on the Internet?”(你在网上能做什么?)询问能做的事,C选项“I can listen to the music.”(我能听音乐)符合。
四、根据中文意思将句子补充完整
1. They; watching TV; home
解析:“他们”用“They”;“喜欢做某事”是“like doing sth.”,“看电视”是“watch TV”,所以填“watching TV”;“在家”是“at home”。
2. do; at; football
解析:主语“you”是第二人称,助动词用“do”;“在周末”是“at weekends”;“踢足球”是“play football”。
3. —Do you like playing with your cat? —Yes.
4. —Let's go and have a picnic! —Good idea.
5. We often have dinner with our grandparents.
6. Table tennis is very popular in China.
7. My father and I sometimes play football at weekends.
8. She always has many dancing lessons on Sundays.
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译林五上 知识讲义
Unit 7 At weekends第一部分 知识梳理
语音
字母 s 在这些清辅音/p/ /k/ /ts/ /t/ /f/ /h/ /tr/后读/s/,其他都读/z/。
字母 s 在单词中发/z/:please close these those cousin always has his
music rose visit shows grows sometimes
字母s在单词中发/s/:sing sock sick sun kiss boss forest beside
student second first swing just swing also story nurse study Australia
sit stocking message us classroom Christmas
【小试牛刀】
一、判断所给单词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的用 “S”,不相同的用 “D” 表示。
( ) 1. lake grape ( ) 2. classroom dance
( ) 3. cinema cream ( ) 4. cry you
( ) 5. come home ( ) 6. watch whose
词汇
类别
序号
单词
音标
释义
四会单词
1
visit
/'vɪzɪt/
拜访,参观
2
often
/'ɒf(tə)n/
经常,常常
3
always
/'ɔ:lweɪz/
总是,一直
4
sometimes
/'sʌmtaɪmz/
有时
5
there
/ðeə/
那里
6
weekend
/ˌwi:k'end/
周末
7
usually
/'juʒuəli/
通常
8
family
/'fæməli/
家庭;家人
9
dinner
/'dɪnə/
晚餐
三会单词
1
chat
/tʃæt/
聊天
2
Internet
/'ɪntənet/
网络,互联网
3
grow
/grəʊ/
种植
4
popular
/'pɒpjələ(r)/
受欢迎的
5
cinema
/'sɪnɪmə/
电影院
6
rose
/rəʊz/
玫瑰
7
show
/ʃəʊ/
展示
8
spring
/sprɪŋ/
春天,春季
9
summer
/'sʌmə/
夏天,夏季
10
autumn
/'ɔ:təm/
秋天,秋季
11
winter
/'wɪntə/
冬天,冬季
12
out
/aʊt/
出局,在外
13
picnic
/'pɪknɪk/
野餐
14
never
/'nevə/
从不
15
grandparent
/'grænpeərənt/
(外)祖父(母)
短语
类别
序号
词组
释义
四会词组
1
at weekends
在周末
2
play with their cat
和他们的猫一起玩
3
like… very much
非常喜欢……
4
go to the cinema
去电影院
5
eat a lot
吃了很多
6
chat with them
和他们聊天
7
with her friends
和她的朋友们在一起
8
with my family
和我的家人一起
9
fly a kite
放风筝
10
have a picnic
野炊
11
have dancing lessons
上舞蹈课
12
have dinner
吃晚餐
13
What about you? = How about you?
你呢?
14
have swimming lessons
上游泳课
三会词组
1
visit my grandparents
拜访我的祖父母
2
on the Internet
在网上
3
have dinner with them
和他们一起吃晚饭
4
chat on the Internet
在网上聊天
5
visit Mr Rose
拜访罗斯先生
6
very popular
非常流行
7
all the lovely roses
所有可爱的玫瑰
8
be popular in…
在……很流行
9
show us the flowers
给我们看花
10
like picnics
喜欢野餐
11
come out
出来
12
get out
出来
13
grow flowers
养花
14
summer comes
夏天来了
句型
类别
序号
句型原文
中文释义
四会句型
1
— What do you do at weekends? — I usually visit my grandparents.
—你在周末做什么? —我通常看望我的祖父母。
2
— What do they do at weekends? — They often fly kites and have picnics there.
—他们在周末做什么? —他们经常在那儿放风筝和野餐。
3
— What does she do at weekends? — She always has dancing lessons.
—她在周末做什么? —她总是上舞蹈课。
4
— What does she do at weekends? — She sometimes goes to the park with her family.
—她在周末的时候做什么? —她有时和她的家人去公园。
5
Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.
我和苏洋非常喜欢和她们的猫玩。
6
She always has dancing lessons at weekends.
她总是在周末上舞蹈课。
7
She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.
她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。
8
I usually play football with Liu Tao at weekends.
我通常在周末和刘涛踢足球。
9
He doesn’t like playing basketball.
他不喜欢打篮球。
10
He always eats a lot too.
他也总是吃很多。
11
Billy always watches TV at weekends.
比利总是在周末看电视。
12
What do your friends do at weekends?
你的朋友们在周末干什么?
13
I don’t like playing basketball.
我不喜欢打篮球。
14
Let’s go and have a picnic.
让我们去野餐吧。
三会句型
1
We often have dinner with our grandparents at weekends.
我们经常在周末和我们的祖父母吃晚饭。
2
My grandparents live in the UK. I usually chat with them on the Internet.
我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。
3
He always shows us all the lovely roses he grows.
他总是向我们展示他种的所有的漂亮的玫瑰。
4
Football is very popular in the UK.
足球在英国很受欢迎。
5
Basketball is very popular in the US.
篮球在美国很受欢迎。
6
Table tennis is very popular in China.
乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。
7
Come out and play basketball.
出来打篮球。
8
Billy is too fat. He can’t get out.
比利太胖了。他不能出去了。
9
I can talk about weekend activities.
我会谈论周末的活动。
10
I know the sound of the letter "s".
我知道字母“s”的读音。
第二部分 语法精讲
语法1:一般现在时中的行为动词的用法
一、一般现在时中行为动词为三单的用法
1. 一般现在时肯定句
行为动词与 he,she,it 或 my father 等搭配使用时,要用第三人称单数。如:
He likes PE very much. 他非常喜欢体育。
She watches TV at seven. 她七点钟看电视。
2. 一般现在时一般疑问句
主语是三单,借助助动词 does,此时行为动词用动词的原形。如:
— Does he like PE very much? — Yes, he does. —他非常喜欢体育吗? —是的。
3. 一般现在时特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 What/ How … + does + 第三人称 + 行为动词原形 + …?
特殊疑问句回答:第三人称 + 频率副词 + 动词三单词组。如:
— What does he do at weekends? —他在周末干什么?
— He sometimes goes to the park. —他有时去公园。
二、对动词词组划线部分提问的方法
1. He often has picnics in spring. 他在春天经常野炊。
具体方法:
(1)将句子改为一般疑问句。Does he often have picnics in spring?
(2)询问在干什么,使用特殊疑问词 what。
(3)观察动词词组,划线动词词组是原型,用 do 代替。
答案:What does he often do in spring?
2. He likes playing football at weekends. 他喜欢在周末踢足球。
具体方法:
(1)将句子改为一般疑问句。Does he like playing football at weekends?
(2)询问在干什么,使用特殊疑问词 what。
(3)观察动词词组,划线动词词组是动名词词组,用 doing 代替。
答案:What does he like doing at weekends?
【小试牛刀】
1. He teaches English at school.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
2. They like fishing in the river.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
3. Tim plays the piano in the bedroom.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
4. Su Hai likes eating ice creams in summer.
改为一般疑问句:____________________
对划线部分提问:____________________
语法2:频率副词
一、频率副词
表示动作频率的,但程度上有区别的副词叫频度副词。
二、频率副词等级
三、频率副词的用法
频度副词通常放在be动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前。
1. 频率副词用在 be 动词后。如:
I am always very happy on my birthday. 我在生日这一天总是很开心。
2. 频率副词用在主要动词前。如:
My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。
3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。如:
I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。
4. 频率副词用在 ought to 之间。如:
You ought to often write to your mother. 你应该常给你母亲写信。
5. 在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前。如:
— Do you often go there? — Yes, I often do. —你常去那里吗? —是的,我常去。
6. never(从不),seldom(很少,不常),用于句首时,句子要用倒装形式以加强语气。如:
Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。
Seldom do I watch TV. 我很少看电视。
四、频率副词的位置
1. sometimes 可放在句首、句中或句末;如:
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
2. often一般不放在句首,可以放在句中或句末。如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如:
I often go there early. 我经常早到那儿。
Helen always studies hard. 海伦一直学习刻苦认真。
此外,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice,three times等一般放在句尾。
五、对这些频度副词提问时,用 how often。如:
Sometimes I write to my brother. 有时候我写信给我弟弟。
对sometimes提问:How often do you write to your brother? 你多久给你弟弟写信。
【小试牛刀】
对划线部分提问。
1. We play with our cat twice a week. ____________________
2. My family go to Beijing once a year. ____________________
3. Su Yang always has dancing lessons. ____________________
4. Sometimes they go fishing. ____________________
语法3:关于 in/on/at 的用法
年月季前要用 in,日子前面却不行。
遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in。
要说某日上午下午,用 on 换 in 才能行。
午夜正午用 at,牢记口诀分辨要清。
常见的介词短语:
in 2020 在 2020 年 in spring 在春天 in September 在 9 月
on Wednesday 在周三 on Saturday morning 在周六上午 on Monday 在周一
at night 在夜晚 at noon 在正午 at weekends 在周末
【小试牛刀】
一、时间介词 in on at 填空。
____ June
____ 20th century
____ the 1990s
____ Father’s Day
____ Sunday morning
____ Sunday
____ noon
____ June 2nd
____ summer
____ June, 2010
____ 2022
____ the evening
____ winter
____ spring
____ eight o’clock
____ the morning
____ Valentine’s Day
____ a month
____ a sunny day
____ a rainy morning
语法4:a lot, a lot of, lots of, many, much 的用法
a lot, a lot of, lots of, many, much 都可以表示“许多”,具体用法如下:
(1)a lot of,lots of 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,两者可以互换。如:
There are a lot of flowers in the park. 同义句: There are lots of flowers in the park.
公园里有许多花。
(2)many 只能修饰可数名词。可以和 a lot of/ lots of 互换。如:
There are many flowers in the park. 同义句:There are a lot of/lots of flowers in the park.
(3)much 只能修饰不可数名词。可以和 a lot of/ lots of 互换。如:
There is much water in the bottle. 同义句: There is a lot of /lots of water in the bottle.
(4)a lot 也表示“许多”,修饰动词。修饰动词时放在动词后面,后面不跟名词。如:
He often drinks a lot. 他经常喝很多酒。I usually eat a lot. 我通常吃很多。
【小试牛刀】
用many,much与a lot of填空
1. There isn't ______ milk.
2. I have ______ oranges.
3. We need ______ dishes.
4. Janet buys ______ flour.
5. Mom makes ______ cookies.
6. There is ______ snow in Alaska.
作文
(1)介绍你自己的周末。
My Weekends
I'm a student. I always read English. I usually play football at weekends. I often chat on the Internet too. I sometimes have a picnic in the park. I always have a good time.
(2)介绍你家人的周末。
My Family's Weekends
I have a happy family. My father often chats on the Internet. My mother sometimes has a picnic in the park. I usually play football at weekends. We always have a good time.
(3)介绍你朋友的周末。
My Friend's Weekends
My friend Tom always reads books at weekends. He usually plays football. He often goes to the park. He sometimes watches films. He is very happy.
(4)我爱周末。
I Love Weekends
At weekends, I often get up at eight. I often have dancing lessons on Saturday morning. I'm free in the afternoon. I can do a lot of things. I often read books, draw pictures and play computer games. I sometimes go swimming with my friends. I often finish all my homework on Saturday. I love weekends.
第三部分 课后练习
一.英汉互译。
1. 上一节舞蹈课 ____________
2. 在周末 ____________
3. 拜访我的朋友 ____________
4. 有时放风筝 ____________
5. 经常去看电影 ____________
6. 通常野餐 ____________
7. 非常喜欢她 ____________
8. 和我的家人一起 ____________
9. 在网上聊天 ____________
10. 和我一起吃晚餐 ____________
11. be popular in ____________
12. all the lovely roses ____________
二、单项选择题。
( ) 1. I like playing ______ my lovely dog.
A. on
B. in
C. with
( ) 2. Tina always eats ______.
A. a lot
B. lots of
C. a lot of
( ) 3. Mike ______ four lessons ______ Tuesday.
A. have, on
B. has, on
C. has, in
( ) 4. Su Hai always has ______ on Saturdays.
A. singing lessons
B. sing lesson
C. sing lessons
( ) 5. I usually write an email ______ the Internet.
A. in
B. at
C. on
( ) 6. Helen ______ likes ______ books.
A. doesn’t, reading
B. also, read
C. also, reading
( ) 7. Lily usually ______ kites in the park ______ weekends.
A. fly, at
B. flies, in
C. flies, at
( ) 8. What ______ Helen do at weekends? She sometimes ______ music.
A. do, listening
B. does, listens
C. does, listens to
三、情境搭配。
( ) 1. Do you often do housework? A. He lives in Canada.
( ) 2. What do you usually do at weekends? B. She likes reading.
( ) 3. What does Yang Ling like? C. I can listen to the music.
( ) 4. Does Bill like picnics? D. No, I don’t.
( ) 5. Let’s go to the cinema. E. Yes, she does.
( ) 6. Where does your uncle live? F. Yes, and he is too fat.
( ) 7. Does your mum often go shopping on Sundays? G. Great.
( ) 8. What can you do on the Internet? H. I usually swim.
四、根据中文意思将句子补充完整。
1. 他们都喜欢在家看电视。______ all like ______ ______ at ______.
2. —你周末做什么?—踢足球。
— What ______ you do ______ weekends? — Play ______.
3. —你喜欢和你的猫玩吗?—是的。
— ______ you ______ ______ ______ your cat? — Yes.
4. —让我们去野餐吧!—好主意。
— ______ ______ and have a ______! — Good ______.
5. 我们经常和我们的祖父母一起吃晚饭。We ______ have dinner with our ______.
6. 乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。______ tennis is very popular in ______.
7. 我和父亲有时在周末踢足球。My father and I ______ play football at ______.
8. 她星期日总有许多舞蹈课。She ______ ______ many ______ lessons on Sundays.
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