精品解析：山西省长治市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

长治市2025—2026学年度高三年级九月份质量监测 英语试题 【注意事项】 1. 本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（本次考试听力不计入总分） 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 3. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，填空题和解答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the film begin? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 2. How does the woman go home today? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Where is Jenny working now? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a drugstore. 4. When was the first Disneyland opened? A. In 1951. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A cinema. C. A farm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Carol Lee unhappy? A. She nearly missed her flight. B. The driver didn’t pick her up on time. C. Roadworks on the way affected her. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man wear his new tie on Saturday? A. To go to London with his mum. B. To attend a dinner party. C. To date with Janet. 9. Where is probably the tie? A. In Dawson’s place. B. In the closet. C. In Janet’s house. 10. What kind of person is the man? A. Careless. B. Humorous. C. Impatient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How did the job centre get to know the man? A. He phoned it. B. He e-mailed it. C. He faxed it. 12. Why does the woman call the man? A. To introduce a job. B. To ask for information. C. To make an invitation. 13. What attracts the man best? A. The pay. B. The working conditions. C. The working time. 14. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in the lab. B. Go to the job centre. C. Pick up his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did the woman come to Beijing? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To visit her friends. C. To have a business trip. 16. What was the woman a little disappointed at during the trip? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The workmates. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At an airport. C. In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Gu Kaizhi like to paint? A. Figures. B. Landscape. C. Birds. 19. Why did Picasso paint? A. To enjoy himself. B. To earn money. C. To shock people. 20. What does the speaker want the class to do? A. Review the class. B. Talk about sculpture. C. Learn more about other painters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Psychology of Autism (自闭症) and Burnout Date and time Tue., 8 Oct 02:00-04:30 CST Refund (退款) policy Refunds available up to 7 days before the event Tickets £12.00, incl. a £1.18 service fee This ticket is for access to a livestream of an in-person event only and does not provide entry to the venue. Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording 24-48 hours after the talk. Please check the email address you used to book tickets. About this event For too long, professionals have outlined what autism is by looking at how it appears through visible behaviour, but have overlooked what those with autism experienced in life. This talk will center on this unnoticed side of autism, and support you and/ or others going through autistic burnout. Join Dr Riordan to learn about neuroscience (神经科学) around autism and burnout, exploring features of autism that lead to burnout. Gain a deeper understanding of the physical and emotional impact this condition can have, as well as practical approaches to supporting autistic individuals during recovery. Reviews from guests of Seed Talks ·Seed Talks created an inclusive atmosphere. They facilitated such a powerful platform as enables me to gain insights into specialized knowledge. —Anna F. ·I’ve attended a few of your talks. Thank you for bringing joy and understanding to the world of neuroscience. —Joe F. ·Seed Talks have done an incredible job in making all their topics easily digestible and enjoyable to learn about for one’s self improvement. It’s like TED Talks, but cooler! —Eva W. 1. What is available to the guests? A. A visit to the venue. B. A full and unlimited refund. C. A recording of the event. D. A conversation with Dr Riordan. 2. What is the primary focus of the talk? A. Experiences of autistic individuals. B. Approaches to recovery from autism. C. Links between autism and burnout. D. Impacts of autism on the body and mind. 3. What do the reviews suggest about Seed Talks? A. They feature professional speakers. B. They make their topics accessible. C. They focus on neuroscience mainly. D. They have the same style as TED Talks. B A Note to My Younger Self Dear 15-year-old self, When your dream of becoming a famous painter comes true tomorrow, you need to find a way to assist your family and friends in shaping their own futures. This appears simple, but you must take some time to think about it. I said assist in shaping. I did not say handle everything for. Let me explain. Purely handling every little thing for your family members and friends might seem like the right choice. You love them, and they have always stood by you as you pursued your art, so it seems only right that they should share in the rewards of your success. You might choose their career paths, fix all their troubles, and make sure they never encounter any hardships. You want them to live a smooth life, don’t you? But there will come a day when you realize that even though you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back from growing. You will come to understand that you were assisting them because it made you feel good to see them at ease. That was quite selfish of you. While you were feeling content with yourself, you were slowly chipping away at their own sense of responsibility and self-sufficiency. You were bringing ease to their lives, but taking away the most precious things: independence and growth. Understand that you are going to be a guiding light for them. This means making hard decisions, even if your family and friends don’t understand them initially. Assist in shaping their future; don’t just handle everything for them. Use your reputation resources and skills to put them in the best position to chase their own dreams and find their own worth. Hold them to the same level of dedication (全身心投入) that it took for you to get to where you are now and where you will eventually go. I’m writing to you now so that you can begin this process immediately and don’t have to deal with the struggle of getting rid of the addiction you caused. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache, some of which remains to this day. Much love Your Future Self 4. What does the writer intend to do for his family and friends when his dream comes true? A. Do nothing for them B. Handle everything for them C. Assist them in creating their own futures D. Stay away from them 5 Why does the writer consider handling everything for family and friends incorrect? A. Because it makes the writer unhappy B. Because it stops them from growing C. Because they can manage everything on their own D. Because it wastes the writer’s time 6. What precious things are lost when handling everything for others? A. The capacity to overcome obstacles and personal growth. B. Material possessions. C. Reputation. D. All of the above. 7. According to the article, the writer should have ______ when he was younger. A. shared his success with others B. refused to live with his family C. looked for well-paid jobs for his family D. inspired his family to achieve their goals through hard work C The world of fashion is constantly evolving, and one trend that has been gaining momentum in recent years is sustainable fashion. Sustainable fashion refers to clothing, footwear, and accessories that are produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. It’s a response to the industry’s long-standing issues, such as excessive resource consumption and immoral labor practices. One key aspect of sustainable fashion is the use of eco-friendly materials. Unlike traditional cotton which requires large amounts of water — up to 20,000 liters for a single pair of jeans — and relies on harmful pesticides, designers now favor organic cotton (grown without chemicals), linen (a durable, water-efficient crop), and recycled polyester (made from plastic bottles, reducing waste). These materials cut down on pollution and conserve natural resources. Another vital factor is ethical production. This means ensuring workers in factories and workshops receive fair wages that cover basic needs, work in safe environments free from dangers, and are not subjected to forced or child labor. Many sustainable brands published reports on their supply chains, letting consumers trace a garment’s journey from raw material to store, and partner with NGO to improve working conditions. Consumers also play a crucial role. As awareness grows about fashion’s impact — like the 92 million tons of textile waste generated yearly — more people are choosing brands with sustainable practices. This demand has pushed mainstream companies to change: major stores now offer Eco-lines, use recycled packaging, and commit to carbon-neutral goals, proving that consumer choices can drive industry-wide transformation. 8. Why are designers using materials like organic cotton and recycled polyester? A. They are more fashionable. B. They are cheaper to produce. C. They have a lower environmental impact. D. They are easier to obtain. 9. What can we learn about ethical production in sustainable fashion? A. Workers are often overworked and underpaid. B. Brands usually keep their production processes secret. C. It aims to ensure fair treatment of workers. D. It has nothing to do with the well-being of workers. 10. What is the role of consumers in the development of sustainable fashion? A. They have no influence on the fashion industry. B. Their demand drives mainstream companies to adopt sustainable practices. C. They only care about the price of fashion items. D. They prefer fast-fashion brands over sustainable ones. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the definition of sustainable fashion, its key features and the role of consumers in its development. B. To compare traditional fashion materials with eco-friendly ones and highlight the advantages of organic cotton. C. To criticize the long-standing problems of the fashion industry, such as resource waste and unethical labor. D. To emphasize that mainstream fashion companies are taking the lead in promoting sustainable fashion. D “Staying up all night in the sticky sand, being bitten by mosquitoes — this work isn’t for everyone,” says marine biologist Lisa. Every summer, she and her team camp along the coast, waiting for female red sea turtles to lay eggs. The coastal heat can be unbearable, with temperatures often soaring above 35 degrees Celsius during the day, and the sand remains that heat well into the night. “When a turtle comes ashore, we have to move quietly. One wrong step and she’ll return to the ocean without laying.” Lisa explains. This is how they’ve monitored nesting sites for over two decades. They keep detailed records of each nesting event, noting the size of the turtle, the number of eggs laid, and the location of the nest. “Tiring as it is, seeing baby turtles hatch makes it all worthwhile.” she adds with a smile. Red sea turtles have been listed as endangered species since 1986. Their numbers dropped sharply due to multiple factors. Unlike some land animals they aren’t hunted for meat on a large scale, though there are still occasional illegal hunting incidents for their shells, which are mistakenly believed to have medicinal properties. However, plastic pollution poses a severe threat — turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their main food. Once swallowed, the plastic can block their digestive systems, leading to slow and painful deaths. Additionally, beach development destroys their nesting grounds. Hotels and resorts built right along the shoreline take up the prime nesting areas, leaving the turtles with fewer safe spots to lay their eggs. Bright lights from these establishments cause baby turtles to crawl toward roads instead of the sea, where they often get hit by cars. By 2000, fewer than 500 nesting females were recorded annually. To change this trend, conservation groups started relocating eggs to protected hatcheries. Volunteers guard beaches to stop poachers from stealing eggs. They also work with local hotels to dim lights during nesting season. By 2024, the number of nesting females had risen to over 1,200. “People think sea turtles only matter for the ecosystem, but they’re important for local communities too,” says tourism officer Mike. “Guided turtle-watching tours bring in visitors. Kids love learning about them in our marine centers. Last year, over 10,000 people attended our turtle conservation workshops.” 12. What does Lisa think of her work? A. It is relaxing but boring. B. It is challenging but rewarding. C. It requires advanced technology. D. It is dangerous and meaningless. 13. What is a major cause of the decline in red sea turtle populations? A. Over-hunting by humans B. Competition from other species C. Destruction of their habitat D. Natural disasters in the ocean 14. How did conservation groups help red sea turtles? A. By feeding them in hatcheries B. By relocating adult turtles to new areas C. By protecting their eggs and nesting sites D. By teaching them to avoid plastic pollution 15. Why does the author mention Mike’s words? A. To show the economic value of turtles B. To explain how tourism affects turtles C. To highlight the multiple roles of turtles D. To prove the success of conservation efforts 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Successful Study Routine In the journey of learning, a well-structured study routine can be the key to academic success. It helps you manage your time effectively, stay organized, and maintain a consistent level of learning. ____16____ Set Clear Goals Before you start studying, it’s crucial to set clear and achievable goals. ____17____ For example, instead of setting a vague goal like “study math,” specify “complete all the exercises in chapter 3 of the math textbook and be able to solve at least 80% of them correctly.” Clear goals give you a sense of direction and make it easier to measure your progress. Create a Schedule A well-planned schedule is the backbone of a good study routine. ____18____ Give specific time for each subject, taking into account your energy levels and the difficulty of the subjects. For instance, you might want to study your most challenging subject in the morning when you are fresh-minded. Also, don’t forget to include breaks in your schedule. Short breaks can actually improve your concentration and prevent burnout. A 10-minute break every hour can be very effective. Find a Suitable Study Environment The environment in which you study can have a significant impact on your productivity. ____19____ Look for a place that is quiet, well-lit, and free from distractions. This could be a library, a study room at home, or a private corner in a coffee shop. Make sure the space is comfortable, with a proper desk and chair to support good posture during long study sessions. Use Effective Study Methods There are various study methods, and finding the ones that work best for you can greatly enhance your learning experience. ____20____ Some students prefer making flashcards for memorization, while others find summarizing the key points of a chapter to be more helpful. Taking notes in class and then reviewing and expanding on them later can also reinforce your understanding. Additionally, teaching the material you’ve learned to someone else is an excellent way to test your knowledge. A. It gives you a framework to follow and ensures that you cover all the necessary study materials. B. These goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound(SMART). C. Here are some essential steps to help you build a successful study routine. D. Different people learn in different ways. E. You can start by making a to-do list every day. F. A good study environment can make you feel more focused and motivated. G. However building a study routine requires careful planning and consistent effort. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a 21-year-old Latin-American born and raised in Illinois. Growing up, I never felt that ____21____ to my Salvadoran (萨尔瓦多的) heritage. Most of the Hispanic (说西班牙语的) kids I knew were Mexican, and many of them were so fond of their culture and heritage — that seemed almost ____22____ to me. I always regretted the lack of ____23____ that I felt to my roots, and this feeling ____24____ until I was 18 years old, when I went on my first trip abroad. My father and I went to El Salvador, and what I remember the most was how it seemed like a whole ____25____ world to the both of us. ____26____ he had grown up there, my father had not been in the country since before I was born. He told me, “When I was your age, living here, if you had a car, you were like a celebrity. But now, there’s a lot of ____27____!” However, what ____28____ me the most were the things that my father said hadn’t changed. Practically everybody ____29____ each other on the street and wished others a good morning. There was a type of ____30____ there that I’d never really gotten to experience before. I even saw a different, less strict and more charitable side of my father as he ____31____ friendly strangers and bought from the children selling fruits on the street side. My father had grown up doing the same thing, in an El Salvador that was in a far ____32____ state than the one in which we found ourselves. I’d never been so ____33____ to be a Salvadoran-American as I was after that trip. My skin was extra dark from the hot sun, and my belly (肚子) was full from eating more than the ____34____ number of pupusas (奶酪猪肉玉米饼). But I’d brought back something that was better than any souvenir; a sense of cultural ____35____ that was previously missing. I wasn’t just Latino, I was Salvadoreño. 21. A. distant B. close C. joyful D. similar 22. A. attractive B. foreign C. tricky D. usual 23. A. guidance B. limitation C. ignorance D. connection 24. A. benefited B. failed C. continued D. reduced 25. A. different B. terrible C. disturbing D. boring 26. A. Though B. But C. Since D. Thus 27. A. silence B. traffic C. attention D. population 28. A. impressed B. suffered C. changed D. reformed 29. A. affected B. predicted C. greeted D. assisted 30. A. curiosity B. generosity C. sadness D. togetherness 31. A. turned over B. put forward C. chat up D. pointed out 32. A. tougher B. brighter C. friendlier D. simpler 33. A. interested B. confused C. mature D. proud 34. A. pure B. funny C. normal D. kind 35. A. respect B. identity C. appeal D. reflection 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, the Yungang Grottoes are made up of old Buddhist caves and are one of China’s four famous grottoes. People started carving these caves, ____36____ (approximate) 1,500 years ago. Emperors and ____37____ (noble) from the Northern Wei Dynasty built them with the hope that Buddha statues would bring peace to the country and happiness to people. This monumental artistic undertaking ____38____ (last) about 150 years to make ____39____ we see today. The grottoes contain 45 major caves ____40____ (house) over 50,000 Buddha statues, ____41____ vary greatly in size. Featuring delicate paintings and sculptures, these artworks not only demonstrate remarkable beauty but also provide valuable insights into the lifestyles and ____42____ (religion) beliefs of ancient people. The way the Yungang Grottoes are built is really cool. Most of the caves ____43____ (carve) into cliffs made of sandstone. Even though some caves are a bit worn ____44____ from the weather, they serve as powerful evidence of the extraordinary skill possessed by the craftsmen of the era. ______45______ (recognize) for their outstanding historical, artistic, and cultural value, the Yungang Grottoes were classified as a Key National Protected Cultural Site in 1961. Subsequently, UNESCO listed them as a World Heritage Site in 2001, acknowledging their status as a priceless treasure of global significance. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ryan想了解中国今年9月3日举办的大阅兵活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简要介绍活动内容； （2）你的感想。 参考词汇：阅兵活动a grand military parade 武器weaponry 军事力量military might 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ryan, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the street, I watched the elderly woman struggle with a walker, loaded down with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I stopped and led her into the car. “Bless you, child,” she said. She directed me to go farther south. It seemed too far for her to walk everyday. She explained that she usually took a bus but had missed the last one. Gradually, it got dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several rowdy (粗鲁的) young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were smoking something and appeared threatening. Some were on motorcycles, and one, wearing a hoodie (连帽衫) over his bushy, long hair, was staring at me intently — too intently — and smiling. I felt uncomfortable, but the woman seemed fine. I stopped the car and helped with her cart and groceries. She thanked me, and I drove away as fast as I could. Half an hour later, back on the road I knew, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the biker from the apartment house—the one with the hoodie and bushy hair who kept smiling at me familiarly. He didn’t pass me but continued to drive at the same speed as me. I realized he was waving for me to stop. Outside, it was pitch-dark. No way was I going to stop on a deserted street. I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but it didn’t stop him. He raced after me again. Getting increasingly anxious, I tried to use the phone to call 911. With my eyes on the road, one hand on the wheel and the other hand searching on the seat next to me for my purse, I felt an empty seat. My purse wasn’t there! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Looking back again, through the rearview mirror (后视镜), I finally saw it — the person was waving with something I recognized. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Seeing the note in the purse, emotional tears welled up in my eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长治市2025—2026学年度高三年级九月份质量监测 英语试题 【注意事项】 1. 本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（本次考试听力不计入总分） 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 3. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，填空题和解答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. When will the film begin? A. At 5:50. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:40. 2. How does the woman go home today? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. Where is Jenny working now? A. In a hospital. B. In a college. C. In a drugstore. 4. When was the first Disneyland opened? A. In 1951. B. In 1954. C. In 1955. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A cinema. C. A farm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项（并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Carol Lee unhappy? A. She nearly missed her flight. B. The driver didn’t pick her up on time. C. Roadworks on the way affected her. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Clerk and customer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man wear his new tie on Saturday? A. To go to London with his mum. B. To attend a dinner party. C. To date with Janet. 9. Where is probably the tie? A. In Dawson’s place. B. In the closet. C. In Janet’s house. 10. What kind of person is the man? A. Careless. B. Humorous. C. Impatient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How did the job centre get to know the man? A. He phoned it. B. He e-mailed it. C. He faxed it. 12. Why does the woman call the man? A. To introduce a job. B. To ask for information. C. To make an invitation. 13. What attracts the man best? A. The pay. B. The working conditions. C. The working time. 14. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in the lab. B. Go to the job centre. C. Pick up his wife. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why did the woman come to Beijing? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To visit her friends. C. To have a business trip. 16. What was the woman a little disappointed at during the trip? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The workmates. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At an airport. C. In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Gu Kaizhi like to paint? A. Figures. B. Landscape. C. Birds. 19. Why did Picasso paint? A. To enjoy himself. B. To earn money. C. To shock people. 20. What does the speaker want the class to do? A. Review the class. B. Talk about sculpture. C. Learn more about other painters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Psychology of Autism (自闭症) and Burnout Date and time Tue., 8 Oct 02:00-04:30 CST Refund (退款) policy Refunds available up to 7 days before the event Tickets £12.00, incl. a £1.18 service fee This ticket is for access to a livestream of an in-person event only and does not provide entry to the venue. Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording 24-48 hours after the talk. Please check the email address you used to book tickets. About this event For too long, professionals have outlined what autism is by looking at how it appears through visible behaviour, but have overlooked what those with autism experienced in life. This talk will center on this unnoticed side of autism, and support you and/ or others going through autistic burnout. Join Dr Riordan to learn about neuroscience (神经科学) around autism and burnout, exploring features of autism that lead to burnout. Gain a deeper understanding of the physical and emotional impact this condition can have, as well as practical approaches to supporting autistic individuals during recovery. Reviews from guests of Seed Talks ·Seed Talks created an inclusive atmosphere. They facilitated such a powerful platform as enables me to gain insights into specialized knowledge. —Anna F. ·I’ve attended a few of your talks. Thank you for bringing joy and understanding to the world of neuroscience. —Joe F. ·Seed Talks have done an incredible job in making all their topics easily digestible and enjoyable to learn about for one’s self improvement. It’s like TED Talks, but cooler! —Eva W. 1. What is available to the guests? A. A visit to the venue. B. A full and unlimited refund. C. A recording of the event. D. A conversation with Dr Riordan. 2. What is the primary focus of the talk? A. Experiences of autistic individuals. B. Approaches to recovery from autism. C. Links between autism and burnout. D. Impacts of autism on the body and mind. 3. What do the reviews suggest about Seed Talks? A. They feature professional speakers. B. They make their topics accessible. C. They focus on neuroscience mainly. D. They have the same style as TED Talks. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一场关于自闭症和倦怠心理学的讲座，包括讲座的时间、退款政策、票价、对活动的简要介绍和嘉宾评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分中“Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording 24-48 hours after the talk.(Seed Talks的工作人员将在演讲结束后24-48小时将录音通过电子邮件发送)”可知，嘉宾可以收到此次讲座的录像。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据About this event部分中“For too long, professionals have outlined what autism is by looking at how it appears through visible behaviour, but have overlooked what those with autism experienced in life. This talk will center on this unnoticed side of autism, and support you and/ or others going through autistic burnout.(长期以来，专业人士通过观察自闭症如何通过可见的行为表现来概述自闭症是什么，但却忽视了自闭症患者在生活中的经历。这次演讲将围绕自闭症不被注意的一面，并帮助你和/或其他人度过自闭症倦怠期)”可知，这次演讲的主要焦点是自闭症患者的经历。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一条评论“They facilitated such a powerful platform as enables me to gain insights into specialized knowledge.(他们为我提供了一个强大的平台，使我能够深入了解专业知识)”；第二条评论“Thank you for bringing joy and understanding to the world of neuroscience.(谢谢你给神经科学的世界带来了快乐和理解)”；第三条评论“Seed Talks have done an incredible job in making all their topics easily digestible and enjoyable to learn about for one’s self improvement.(种子演讲（Seed Talks）在让所有主题易于理解且令人愉快地学习以促进自我提升方面做得非常出色)”可知，Seed Talks使其主题易于理解并且让人能愉快地学习。故选B。 B A Note to My Younger Self Dear 15-year-old self, When your dream of becoming a famous painter comes true tomorrow, you need to find a way to assist your family and friends in shaping their own futures. This appears simple, but you must take some time to think about it. I said assist in shaping. I did not say handle everything for. Let me explain. Purely handling every little thing for your family members and friends might seem like the right choice. You love them, and they have always stood by you as you pursued your art, so it seems only right that they should share in the rewards of your success. You might choose their career paths, fix all their troubles, and make sure they never encounter any hardships. You want them to live a smooth life, don’t you? But there will come a day when you realize that even though you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back from growing. You will come to understand that you were assisting them because it made you feel good to see them at ease. That was quite selfish of you. While you were feeling content with yourself, you were slowly chipping away at their own sense of responsibility and self-sufficiency. You were bringing ease to their lives, but taking away the most precious things: independence and growth. Understand that you are going to be a guiding light for them. This means making hard decisions, even if your family and friends don’t understand them initially. Assist in shaping their future; don’t just handle everything for them. Use your reputation, resources and skills to put them in the best position to chase their own dreams and find their own worth. Hold them to the same level of dedication (全身心投入) that it took for you to get to where you are now and where you will eventually go. I’m writing to you now so that you can begin this process immediately and don’t have to deal with the struggle of getting rid of the addiction you caused. Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and heartache, some of which remains to this day. Much love Your Future Self 4. What does the writer intend to do for his family and friends when his dream comes true? A. Do nothing for them B. Handle everything for them C. Assist them in creating their own futures D. Stay away from them 5. Why does the writer consider handling everything for family and friends incorrect? A. Because it makes the writer unhappy B. Because it stops them from growing C. Because they can manage everything on their own D. Because it wastes the writer’s time 6. What precious things are lost when handling everything for others? A. The capacity to overcome obstacles and personal growth. B. Material possessions. C. Reputation. D. All of the above. 7. According to the article, the writer should have ______ when he was younger. A. shared his success with others B. refused to live with his family C. looked for well-paid jobs for his family D. inspired his family to achieve their goals through hard work 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，作者以未来自己的身份给15岁时怀揣成为著名画家梦想的自己写信，核心内容是告诫年轻的自己，当梦想成真后，在帮助家人和朋友方面应采取的正确方式 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When your dream of becoming a famous painter comes true tomorrow, you need to find a way to assist your family and friends in shaping their own futures. (当你成为一名著名画家的梦想明天就要实现时，你需要找到一种方法来帮助你的家人和朋友塑造他们自己的未来。)”可知，当他的梦想实现时，作者打算帮助他的家人和朋友创造自己的未来，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“But there will come a day when you realize that even though you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back from growing. (但总有一天你会意识到，即使你相信自己做的是对的，但实际上你阻碍了他们的成长。)”可知，作者认为为家人和朋友处理一切事情是不正确的，因为这阻止了他们的成长。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“While you were feeling content with yourself, you were slowly chipping away at their own sense of responsibility and self-sufficiency. You were bringing ease to their lives, but taking away the most precious things: independence and growth. (当你对自己感到满意时，你正在慢慢地削弱自己的责任感和自给自足感。你给他们的生活带来了舒适，但却带走了他们最珍贵的东西：独立和成长。)”可知，在为别人操办一切的时候，失去了克服障碍和个人成长的能力。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Use your reputation, resources and skills to put them in the best position to chase their own dreams and find their own worth. Hold them to the same level of dedication (全身心投入) that it took for you to get to where you are now and where you will eventually go. (利用你的声誉、资源和技能，让他们处于最佳位置，去追逐自己的梦想，找到自己的价值。让他们保持同样的奉献精神，就像你达到现在的位置和你最终要去的地方一样。)”可知，作者应该在他年轻的时候激励他的家人通过努力工作来实现他们的目标。故选D。 C The world of fashion is constantly evolving, and one trend that has been gaining momentum in recent years is sustainable fashion. Sustainable fashion refers to clothing, footwear, and accessories that are produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. It’s a response to the industry’s long-standing issues, such as excessive resource consumption and immoral labor practices. One key aspect of sustainable fashion is the use of eco-friendly materials. Unlike traditional cotton, which requires large amounts of water — up to 20,000 liters for a single pair of jeans — and relies on harmful pesticides, designers now favor organic cotton (grown without chemicals), linen (a durable, water-efficient crop), and recycled polyester (made from plastic bottles, reducing waste). These materials cut down on pollution and conserve natural resources. Another vital factor is ethical production. This means ensuring workers in factories and workshops receive fair wages that cover basic needs, work in safe environments free from dangers, and are not subjected to forced or child labor. Many sustainable brands published reports on their supply chains, letting consumers trace a garment’s journey from raw material to store, and partner with NGO to improve working conditions. Consumers also play a crucial role. As awareness grows about fashion’s impact — like the 92 million tons of textile waste generated yearly — more people are choosing brands with sustainable practices. This demand has pushed mainstream companies to change: major stores now offer Eco-lines, use recycled packaging, and commit to carbon-neutral goals, proving that consumer choices can drive industry-wide transformation. 8. Why are designers using materials like organic cotton and recycled polyester? A. They are more fashionable. B. They are cheaper to produce. C. They have a lower environmental impact. D. They are easier to obtain. 9. What can we learn about ethical production in sustainable fashion? A. Workers are often overworked and underpaid. B. Brands usually keep their production processes secret. C. It aims to ensure fair treatment of workers. D. It has nothing to do with the well-being of workers. 10. What is the role of consumers in the development of sustainable fashion? A. They have no influence on the fashion industry. B. Their demand drives mainstream companies to adopt sustainable practices. C. They only care about the price of fashion items. D They prefer fast-fashion brands over sustainable ones. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the definition of sustainable fashion, its key features and the role of consumers in its development. B. To compare traditional fashion materials with eco-friendly ones and highlight the advantages of organic cotton. C. To criticize the long-standing problems of the fashion industry, such as resource waste and unethical labor. D. To emphasize that mainstream fashion companies are taking the lead in promoting sustainable fashion. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可持续时尚（sustainable fashion）的相关内容，涵盖其定义、关键要素以及消费者在其中的重要作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“These materials cut down on pollution and conserve natural resources. (这些材料减少了污染，节约了自然资源。)”可知，设计师要使用有机棉和再生聚酯这样的材料是因为它们对环境的影响较小。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This means ensuring workers in factories and workshops receive fair wages that cover basic needs, work in safe environments free from dangers, and are not subjected to forced or child labor. (这意味着确保工厂和车间的工人获得满足基本需求的公平工资，在没有危险的安全环境中工作，不受强迫劳动或童工劳动。)”可知，我们可以从可持续时尚的道德生产中了解到它旨在确保工人的公平待遇。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This demand has pushed mainstream companies to change: major stores now offer Eco-lines, use recycled packaging, and commit to carbon-neutral goals, proving that consumer choices can drive industry-wide transformation. (这种需求促使主流公司做出改变：主要商店现在提供生态线，使用回收包装，并承诺实现碳中和目标，证明消费者的选择可以推动整个行业的转型。)”可知，消费者在可持续时尚发展中的作用是他们的需求促使主流企业采取可持续的做法。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The world of fashion is constantly evolving, and one trend that has been gaining momentum in recent years is sustainable fashion. Sustainable fashion refers to clothing, footwear, and accessories that are produced in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. It’s a response to the industry’s long-standing issues, such as excessive resource consumption and immoral labor practices. (时尚界在不断发展，近年来发展势头强劲的一个趋势是可持续时尚。可持续时尚指的是以对环境和社会负责的方式生产的服装、鞋类和配饰。这是对该行业长期存在的问题的回应，比如过度的资源消耗和不道德的劳动实践。)”和最后一段“Consumers also play a crucial role. (消费者也扮演着至关重要的角色。)”可知，本文主要讲的是可持续时尚（sustainable fashion）的相关内容，涵盖其定义、关键要素以及消费者在其中的重要作用，故选A。 D “Staying up all night in the sticky sand, being bitten by mosquitoes — this work isn’t for everyone,” says marine biologist Lisa. Every summer, she and her team camp along the coast, waiting for female red sea turtles to lay eggs. The coastal heat can be unbearable, with temperatures often soaring above 35 degrees Celsius during the day, and the sand remains that heat well into the night. “When a turtle comes ashore, we have to move quietly. One wrong step and she’ll return to the ocean without laying.” Lisa explains. This is how they’ve monitored nesting sites for over two decades. They keep detailed records of each nesting event, noting the size of the turtle, the number of eggs laid, and the location of the nest. “Tiring as it is, seeing baby turtles hatch makes it all worthwhile.” she adds with a smile. Red sea turtles have been listed as endangered species since 1986. Their numbers dropped sharply due to multiple factors. Unlike some land animals, they aren’t hunted for meat on a large scale, though there are still occasional illegal hunting incidents for their shells, which are mistakenly believed to have medicinal properties. However, plastic pollution poses a severe threat — turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their main food. Once swallowed, the plastic can block their digestive systems, leading to slow and painful deaths. Additionally, beach development destroys their nesting grounds. Hotels and resorts built right along the shoreline take up the prime nesting areas, leaving the turtles with fewer safe spots to lay their eggs. Bright lights from these establishments cause baby turtles to crawl toward roads instead of the sea, where they often get hit by cars. By 2000, fewer than 500 nesting females were recorded annually. To change this trend, conservation groups started relocating eggs to protected hatcheries. Volunteers guard beaches to stop poachers from stealing eggs. They also work with local hotels to dim lights during nesting season. By 2024, the number of nesting females had risen to over 1,200. “People think sea turtles only matter for the ecosystem, but they’re important for local communities too,” says tourism officer Mike. “Guided turtle-watching tours bring in visitors. Kids love learning about them in our marine centers. Last year, over 10,000 people attended our turtle conservation workshops.” 12. What does Lisa think of her work? A. It is relaxing but boring. B. It is challenging but rewarding. C. It requires advanced technology. D. It is dangerous and meaningless. 13. What is a major cause of the decline in red sea turtle populations? A. Over-hunting by humans B. Competition from other species C. Destruction of their habitat D. Natural disasters in the ocean 14. How did conservation groups help red sea turtles? A. By feeding them in hatcheries B. By relocating adult turtles to new areas C. By protecting their eggs and nesting sites D. By teaching them to avoid plastic pollution 15. Why does the author mention Mike’s words? A. To show the economic value of turtles B. To explain how tourism affects turtles C. To highlight the multiple roles of turtles D. To prove the success of conservation efforts 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了海洋生物学家莉萨团队辛苦监测红海龟产卵，红海龟因多种因素濒危，环保组织采取保护措施使数量回升，迈克还指出海龟对生态和当地社区均重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tiring as it is, seeing baby turtles hatch makes it all worthwhile. (尽管过程很辛苦，但看到小海龟破壳而出那一刻，一切努力都变得值得了。)”可知，莉萨觉得她的工作这项任务颇具挑战性，但也会带来成就感。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, plastic pollution poses a severe threat — turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, their main food. Once swallowed, the plastic can block their digestive systems, leading to slow and painful deaths. Additionally, beach development destroys their nesting grounds. Hotels and resorts built right along the shoreline take up the prime nesting areas, leaving the turtles with fewer safe spots to lay their eggs. Bright lights from these establishments cause baby turtles to crawl toward roads instead of the sea, where they often get hit by cars. (然而，塑料污染带来的危害十分严重——海龟常常将塑料袋误认为是它们的主要食物——即水母。一旦吞食了塑料，这些塑料就会阻塞它们的消化系统，导致它们缓慢而痛苦地死亡。此外，海滩的开发破坏了它们的筑巢地。那些建在海岸线附近的酒店和度假村占据了最佳的筑巢区域，使得海龟几乎没有安全的地方来产卵。这些场所的强光会致使小海龟爬向道路而非大海，而它们往往会在路上被汽车撞到。)”可知，导致红海海龟数量减少的主要原因是生存环境的破坏。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To change this trend, conservation groups started relocating eggs to protected hatcheries. Volunteers guard beaches to stop poachers from stealing eggs. They also work with local hotels to dim lights during nesting season. (为了扭转这一趋势，保护组织开始将蛋转移到受保护的孵化场。志愿者们在海滩上守卫，以阻止偷猎者偷取蛋。他们还与当地酒店合作，在筑巢季节调暗灯光。)”可知，保护组织通过保护红海龟的卵以及筑巢地点帮助红海龟。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““People think sea turtles only matter for the ecosystem, but they’re important for local communities too,” says tourism officer Mike. “Guided turtle-watching tours bring in visitors. Kids love learning about them in our marine centers. Last year, over 10,000 people attended our turtle conservation workshops.” (旅游官员迈克表示：“人们认为海龟只对生态系统有影响，但实际上它们对当地社区也很重要。有导游带领的观龟之旅能吸引游客前来。孩子们在我们的海洋中心里对海龟的了解很感兴趣。去年，我们举办的海龟保护工作坊吸引了超过 10000 人参加。)”可知，作者提及迈克的话是为了强调海龟的多重作用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Successful Study Routine In the journey of learning, a well-structured study routine can be the key to academic success. It helps you manage your time effectively, stay organized, and maintain a consistent level of learning. ____16____ Set Clear Goals Before you start studying, it’s crucial to set clear and achievable goals. ____17____ For example, instead of setting a vague goal like “study math,” specify “complete all the exercises in chapter 3 of the math textbook and be able to solve at least 80% of them correctly.” Clear goals give you a sense of direction and make it easier to measure your progress. Create a Schedule A well-planned schedule is the backbone of a good study routine. ____18____ Give specific time for each subject, taking into account your energy levels and the difficulty of the subjects. For instance, you might want to study your most challenging subject in the morning when you are fresh-minded. Also, don’t forget to include breaks in your schedule. Short breaks can actually improve your concentration and prevent burnout. A 10-minute break every hour can be very effective. Find a Suitable Study Environment The environment in which you study can have a significant impact on your productivity. ____19____ Look for a place that is quiet, well-lit, and free from distractions. This could be a library, a study room at home, or a private corner in a coffee shop. Make sure the space is comfortable, with a proper desk and chair to support good posture during long study sessions. Use Effective Study Methods There are various study methods, and finding the ones that work best for you can greatly enhance your learning experience. ____20____ Some students prefer making flashcards for memorization, while others find summarizing the key points of a chapter to be more helpful. Taking notes in class and then reviewing and expanding on them later can also reinforce your understanding. Additionally, teaching the material you’ve learned to someone else is an excellent way to test your knowledge. A. It gives you a framework to follow and ensures that you cover all the necessary study materials. B. These goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound(SMART). C. Here are some essential steps to help you build a successful study routine. D. Different people learn in different ways. E. You can start by making a to-do list every day. F. A good study environment can make you feel more focused and motivated. G. However, building a study routine requires careful planning and consistent effort. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建立高效学习日程的一些方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In the journey of learning, a well-structured study routine can be the key to academic success. It helps you manage your time effectively, stay organized, and maintain a consistent level of learning. (在学习的过程中，一个结构良好的学习习惯是学业成功的关键。它可以帮助你有效地管理你的时间，保持条理，并保持一致的学习水平。)”及下文“Set Clear Goals…; Create a Schedule…; Find a Suitable Study Environment…; Use Effective Study Methods”可知，上文讲述一个结构良好的学习日常习惯是很重要的，下文给出了具体的建议。由此可知，C. Here are some essential steps to help you build a successful study routine. (这里有一些必要的步骤来帮助你建立一个成功的学习计划。)符合上下文语境。C项的转折不符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Set Clear Goals Before you start studying, it’s crucial to set clear and achievable goals. (设定明确的目标 在你开始学习之前，设定明确的、可实现的目标是至关重要的。)”及下文“For example, instead of setting a vague goal like “study math,” specify “complete all the exercises in chapter 3 of the math textbook and be able to solve at least 80% of them correctly.” Clear goals give you a sense of direction and make it easier to measure your progress. (例如，不要设定一个模糊的目标，比如“学习数学”，而是明确规定“完成数学教科书第三章的所有练习，并且能够正确解决至少80%的问题。”明确的目标给你方向感，让你更容易衡量自己的进步。)”可知，本段主要讲述要树立具体明确的目标，避免模糊宽泛的目标。由此可知，B. These goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). (这些目标应该是具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的。)符合语境。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A well-planned schedule is the backbone of a good study routine. (一个精心计划的时间表是一个好的学习计划的支柱。)”及下文“Give specific time for each subject, taking into account your energy levels and the difficulty of the subjects. For instance, you might want to study your most challenging subject in the morning when you are fresh-minded. Also, don’t forget to include breaks in your schedule. Short breaks can actually improve your concentration and prevent burnout. A 10-minute break every hour can be very effective. (考虑到你的精力水平和科目的难度，为每门科目安排具体的时间。例如，你可能想要在早上精力充沛的时候学习最具挑战性的课程。此外，不要忘记在你的时间表中加入休息时间。短暂的休息实际上可以提高你的注意力，防止疲劳。每小时休息10分钟是非常有效的。)”可知，本段主要讲述周密的学习计划是很好遵循的，并且涵盖所有学习内容的。由此可知，A. It gives you a framework to follow and ensures that you cover all the necessary study materials. (它给了你一个框架来遵循，并确保你涵盖了所有必要的学习材料。)符合语境，framework与backbone意思相近。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Find a Suitable Study Environment”及全段可知，本段落主要讲述要有个好的学习环境。由此可知，F. A good study environment can make you feel more focused and motivated. (一个好的学习环境可以让你更专注，更有动力。)符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“There are various study methods, and finding the ones that work best for you can greatly enhance your learning experience. (有各种各样的学习方法，找到最适合你的方法可以大大提高你的学习经验。)”及下文“Some students prefer making flashcards for memorization, while others find summarizing the key points of a chapter to be more helpful. (一些学生喜欢制作抽认卡来记忆，而另一些学生则发现总结一章的关键点更有帮助。)”可知，学习方法有很多种，不同的人适合不同的方法。由此可知，D. Different people learn in different ways. (不同的人有不同的学习方式。)符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a 21-year-old Latin-American born and raised in Illinois. Growing up, I never felt that ____21____ to my Salvadoran (萨尔瓦多的) heritage. Most of the Hispanic (说西班牙语的) kids I knew were Mexican, and many of them were so fond of their culture and heritage — that seemed almost ____22____ to me. I always regretted the lack of ____23____ that I felt to my roots, and this feeling ____24____ until I was 18 years old, when I went on my first trip abroad. My father and I went to El Salvador, and what I remember the most was how it seemed like a whole ____25____ world to the both of us. ____26____ he had grown up there, my father had not been in the country since before I was born. He told me, “When I was your age, living here, if you had a car, you were like a celebrity. But now, there’s a lot of ____27____!” However, what ____28____ me the most were the things that my father said hadn’t changed. Practically everybody ____29____ each other on the street and wished others a good morning. There was a type of ____30____ there that I’d never really gotten to experience before. I even saw a different, less strict and more charitable side of my father as he ____31____ friendly strangers and bought from the children selling fruits on the street side. My father had grown up doing the same thing, in an El Salvador that was in a far ____32____ state than the one in which we found ourselves. I’d never been so ____33____ to be a Salvadoran-American as I was after that trip. My skin was extra dark from the hot sun, and my belly (肚子) was full from eating more than the ____34____ number of pupusas (奶酪猪肉玉米饼). But I’d brought back something that was better than any souvenir; a sense of cultural ____35____ that was previously missing. I wasn’t just Latino, I was Salvadoreño. 21. A. distant B. close C. joyful D. similar 22. A. attractive B. foreign C. tricky D. usual 23. A. guidance B. limitation C. ignorance D. connection 24. A. benefited B. failed C. continued D. reduced 25. A. different B. terrible C. disturbing D. boring 26. A. Though B. But C. Since D. Thus 27. A. silence B. traffic C. attention D. population 28. A. impressed B. suffered C. changed D. reformed 29 A. affected B. predicted C. greeted D. assisted 30. A. curiosity B. generosity C. sadness D. togetherness 31. A. turned over B. put forward C. chat up D. pointed out 32. A. tougher B. brighter C. friendlier D. simpler 33. A. interested B. confused C. mature D. proud 34 A. pure B. funny C. normal D. kind 35. A. respect B. identity C. appeal D. reflection 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一位21岁、在伊利诺伊州长大的萨尔瓦多裔美国人。童年时，他因身边多为墨西哥裔同学而对自己的萨尔瓦多文化缺乏认同与亲近感。18岁那年，他随父亲首次回到萨尔瓦多，亲眼看到父亲口中“变与不变”的故乡：城市车水马龙，但人们依旧热情互致问候、彼此关怀。这次旅程让他第一次真切体验到“萨尔瓦多人”的身份归属感，从此为拥有这份文化血脉而自豪。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我从未觉得自己与萨尔瓦多的传统如此亲近。A. distant遥远的；B. close亲近的；C. joyful快乐的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I always regretted the lack of ____3____ that I felt to my roots, and this feeling ____4____ until I was 18 years old, when I went on my first trip abroad.”及“I wasn’t just Latino, I was Salvadoreño.”可知，此处作者要表达的是自己对萨尔瓦多文化传统的感受，以前对自己文化缺乏亲近感，直到18岁时的一次旅行，现在觉得自己与萨尔瓦多的传统非常亲近了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的大多数西班牙裔孩子都是墨西哥人，他们中的许多人都非常喜欢他们的文化和传统——这对我来说几乎是陌生的。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. foreign陌生的；C. tricky棘手的；D. usual通常的。根据上文“Growing up, I never felt that ____1____ to my Salvadoran (萨尔瓦多的) heritage. Most of the Hispanic (说西班牙语的) kids I knew were Mexican”可知，作者是萨尔瓦多裔美国人，而认识的人中大多数西班牙裔孩子都是墨西哥人，所以他们的文化和传统对作者来说几乎是陌生的。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是为自己与自己的根源缺乏联系而感到遗憾，这种感觉一直持续到我18岁第一次出国旅行。A. guidance指导；B. limitation限制；C. ignorance无知；D. connection连接。根据下文“that I felt to my roots”可知，此处指与自己的根源之间的联系。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是为自己与自己根源乏联系而感到遗憾，这种感觉一直持续到我18岁第一次出国旅行。A. benefited受益；B. failed失败；C. continued继续；D. reduced减少。根据下文“until I was 18 years old, when I went on my first trip abroad.”可知，此处指这种遗憾感一直持续到18岁第一次出国旅行。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和父亲去了萨尔瓦多，我印象最深的是，对我们俩来说，那是一个完全不同的世界。A. different不同的；B. terrible可怕的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“____6____ he had grown up there, my father had not been in the country since before I was born. He told me, “When I was your age, living here, if you had a car, you were like a celebrity. But now, there’s a lot of ____7____!””可知，萨尔瓦多发生了很大变化，因此他俩来说，这是一个完全不同的世界。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然我父亲是在那里长大的，但在我出生前他就没有来过这个国家。A. Though尽管；B. But但是；C. Since自从；D. Thus因此。根据下文“he had grown up there, my father had not been in the country since before I was born.”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我：“当我像你这么大的时候，住在这里，如果你有车，你就像个名人。但是现在，车流量很大！”A. silence沉默；B. traffic交通；C. attention注意力；D. population人口。根据上文“When I was your age, living here, if you had a car, you were like a celebrity.”可知，此处指在讲述交通方面的事情。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，给我印象最深的是我父亲说的那些没有改变的事情。A. impressed使留下深刻印象；B. suffered遭受；C. changed改变；D. reformed改革。根据下文“There was a type of ____10____ there that I’d never really gotten to experience before.”可知，此处指有些事情给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在街上，几乎每个人都互相打招呼，并祝别人早上好。A. affected影响；B. predicted预测；C. greeted打招呼；D. assisted协助。根据下文“each other on the street and wished others a good morning.”可知，此处指几乎每个人都互相打招呼。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有一种我以前从未真正体验过的团结。A. curiosity好奇心；B. generosity慷慨；C. sadness悲伤；D. togetherness团结。根据上文“Practically everybody ____9____ each other on the street and wished others a good morning.”可知，在街上，几乎每个人都互相打招呼，并祝别人早上好，这说明这里的人们很团结。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我甚至看到了父亲不同的一面，他不那么严厉，更仁慈，因为他和友好的陌生人攀谈，从街边卖水果的孩子那里买东西。A. turned over移交；B. put forward提出；C. chat up攀谈；D. pointed out指出。根据上文“Practically everybody ____9____ each other on the street and wished others a good morning.”及下文“friendly strangers”可知，这里的人们很友好，所以此处是父亲和友好的陌生人攀谈。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲也是做着同样的事情长大的，他生活在一个比我们现在处境艰难得多的萨尔瓦多。A. tougher更艰难的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“He told me, “When I was your age, living here, if you had a car, you were like a celebrity. But now, there’s a lot of ____7____!””可知，当时父亲生活的萨尔瓦多比现在艰难得多。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那次旅行之后，我从未像现在这样为自己是一名萨尔瓦多裔美国人而感到骄傲。A. interested感兴趣的；B. confused困惑的；C. mature成熟的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“I wasn’t just Latino, I was Salvadoreño.”可知，作者为自己是一名萨尔瓦多裔美国人而感到骄傲。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的皮肤因为烈日而变得特别黑，我的肚子因为吃了比正常数量更多的奶酪猪肉玉米饼而变得很圆。A. pure纯净的；B. funny有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“and my belly (肚子) was full from eating more than”及常识可知，肚子变得很圆，是因为吃了比正常量更多的食物。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我带回了比任何纪念品都好东西；一种以前缺失的文化认同感。A. respect尊重；B. identity身份；C. appeal上诉；D. reflection反思。根据下文“I wasn’t just Latino, I was Salvadoreño.”可知，此处指作者找到了自己的文化身份，a sense of cultural identity“一种文化认同感”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated in Datong City, Shanxi Province, China, the Yungang Grottoes are made up of old Buddhist caves and are one of China’s four famous grottoes. People started carving these caves, ____36____ (approximate) 1,500 years ago. Emperors and ____37____ (noble) from the Northern Wei Dynasty built them with the hope that Buddha statues would bring peace to the country and happiness to people. This monumental artistic undertaking ____38____ (last) about 150 years to make ____39____ we see today. The grottoes contain 45 major caves ____40____ (house) over 50,000 Buddha statues, ____41____ vary greatly in size. Featuring delicate paintings and sculptures, these artworks not only demonstrate remarkable beauty but also provide valuable insights into the lifestyles and ____42____ (religion) beliefs of ancient people. The way the Yungang Grottoes are built is really cool. Most of the caves ____43____ (carve) into cliffs made of sandstone. Even though some caves are a bit worn ____44____ from the weather, they serve as powerful evidence of the extraordinary skill possessed by the craftsmen of the era. ______45______ (recognize) for their outstanding historical, artistic, and cultural value, the Yungang Grottoes were classified as a Key National Protected Cultural Site in 1961. Subsequently, UNESCO listed them as a World Heritage Site in 2001, acknowledging their status as a priceless treasure of global significance. 【答案】36. approximately 37. nobles 38. lasted 39. what 40. housing 41. which 42. religious 43. are carved 44. out 45. Recognized 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了山西大同云冈石窟的历史、规模、建筑特色、文化价值，以及其1961年成全国重点文保单位、2001年列世界遗产的荣誉。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：大约 1500 年前，人们开始开凿这些洞窟。1,500 years ago是时间状语，需副词approximately修饰表“大概时间”。故填approximately。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数​。句意：北魏的帝王和贵族修建了这些石窟，希望佛像能为国家带来安宁、为百姓带来幸福。名词复数Emperors与and并列，noble表“贵族成员”是可数名词，需用复数 “nobles” 对应，体现 “一类人”。故填nobles。 【38题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：这项不朽的艺术工程持续约 150 年，形成了如今所见的景象。​石窟开凿是“过去已结束的动作”，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lasted。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这项不朽的艺术工程持续约 150 年，形成了如今所见的景象。此处引导宾语从句，see缺宾语，what可连接从句并作 see的宾语，指代“所见景象”。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这些石窟有 45 个主要洞窟，容纳 5 万多尊佛像，佛像大小差异很大。​此处为非谓语动词，house作动词表“容纳”，现在分词housing与caves构成主动关系，作后置定语。故填housing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些石窟有 45 个主要洞窟，容纳 5 万多尊佛像，佛像大小差异很大。​逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰Buddha statues，从句缺主语，用which指代先行词并作主语，非限制性从句不可用 that。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些艺术品以精美绘画和雕塑为特色，既展现非凡美感，也为了解古人生活方式与宗教信仰提供宝贵视角。​beliefs是名词，需形容词修饰，religion是名词，形容词religious构成religious beliefs“宗教信仰”。故填religious。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数洞窟都开凿在砂岩峭壁上。此处为谓语动词，描述洞窟的客观建造方式，用一般现在时；且caves与carve为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Most of the caves为复数，所以用are carved。故填are carved。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管有些洞窟因风化略有磨损，但仍是当时工匠非凡技艺的有力证明。此处为固定搭配“worn out”，意为“磨损、破损”符合句意，所以此处使用副词out。故填 out。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：因具有杰出历史、艺术与文化价值，云冈石窟 1961 年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。此处需非谓语动词作状语，the Yungang Grottoes与recognize是被动关系（石窟被认可），句首使用过去分词Recognized表被动，符合逻辑。故填Recognized。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ryan想了解中国今年9月3日举办的大阅兵活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）简要介绍活动内容； （2）你的感想。 参考词汇：阅兵活动a grand military parade 武器weaponry 军事力量military might 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Ryan, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, You asked about the grand military parade held here on September 3rd. It was a magnificent display celebrating a significant historical anniversary. Rows of soldiers marched perfectly in step, advanced weaponry like tanks and missiles rolled by, and impressive flying formations filled the sky. The parade showcased China's strong military strength and its commitment to peace. I felt incredibly proud and moved watching it. It wasn't just about power, but a reminder of history and a celebration of peace for our future. It was truly unforgettable! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Ryan写一封邮件，介绍中国今年9月3日举办的大阅兵活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 壮丽的：magnificent→spectacular 展示：display→represent 有重大意义的：significant→of great significance 极其：incredibly→extremely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It was a magnificent display celebrating a significant historical anniversary. 拓展句：It was a magnificent display, which was celebrating a significant historical anniversary. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You asked about the grand military parade held here on September 3rd.(运用了非谓语动词过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】It was a magnificent display celebrating a significant historical anniversary.(运用了非谓语动词现在分词作定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the street, I watched the elderly woman struggle with a walker, loaded down with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I stopped and led her into the car. “Bless you, child,” she said. She directed me to go farther south. It seemed too far for her to walk everyday. She explained that she usually took a bus but had missed the last one. Gradually, it got dark, and I began to feel uneasy. We continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several rowdy (粗鲁的) young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were smoking something and appeared threatening. Some were on motorcycles, and one, wearing a hoodie (连帽衫) over his bushy, long hair, was staring at me intently — too intently — and smiling. I felt uncomfortable, but the woman seemed fine. I stopped the car and helped with her cart and groceries. She thanked me, and I drove away as fast as I could. Half an hour later, back on the road I knew, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the biker from the apartment house—the one with the hoodie and bushy hair who kept smiling at me familiarly. He didn’t pass me but continued to drive at the same speed as me. I realized he was waving for me to stop. Outside, it was pitch-dark. No way was I going to stop on a deserted street. I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but it didn’t stop him. He raced after me again. Getting increasingly anxious, I tried to use the phone to call 911. With my eyes on the road, one hand on the wheel and the other hand searching on the seat next to me for my purse, I felt an empty seat. My purse wasn’t there! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: Looking back again, through the rearview mirror (后视镜), I finally saw it — the person was waving with something I recognized. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Seeing the note in the purse, emotional tears welled up in my eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking back again, through the rearview mirror (后视镜), I finally saw it — the person was waving with something I recognized. It was my purse! In my haste to help the elderly woman, I must have left it on the roof of the car. The biker, despite his intimidating appearance, had chased me down just to return it. My heart pounded with guilt and relief as I pulled over. He approached slowly, still smiling, and handed me the purse through the window. “You dropped this, miss,” he said kindly, his voice gentle and respectful. I apologized for misjudging him and thanked him sincerely. He simply nodded, turned his motorcycle around, and rode off into the night, leaving me with a powerful lesson about appearances and kindness. When I got back in the car to check my wallet, I found a small note. Seeing the note in the purse, emotional tears welled up in my eyes. Tucked inside was a small, folded piece of paper with a message written in shaky handwriting: “Thank you for your kindness today. The world needs more people like you. — The old lady you helped.” I realized then that the biker must have been her grandson or someone close to her, watching over her. What I had seen as a threat was actually a gesture of care. That night, I drove home with a full heart, reminded that kindness often comes from the most unexpected places. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一次看似平常的善举引发的意外经历。作者在一次下班途中，主动帮助一位推着手推车、提着沉重购物袋的老妇人回家，尽管途中因环境陌生和一群年轻人的出现而感到不安，仍坚持完成了帮助。然而，在返程途中，作者被其中一位“看起来粗鲁”的骑摩托男子追赶，误以为遭遇危险，最终却发现对方只是为了归还她遗落的钱包，并在其中收到老妇人亲笔写下的感谢信。故事通过误会与反转，传达了“人不可貌相”以及善意终将回馈温暖的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“通过后视镜，我再次回头看，终于看到了——那个人正挥舞着我认识的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者认出自己遗落的钱包，鼓起勇气靠边停车，对方却还钱包，作者为自己的以貌取人道歉，回到车里检查钱包时，发现了一张纸条。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到钱包里的纸条，我激动得热泪盈眶。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现那位老妇人偷偷塞进的感谢小纸条，由此联想到骑摩托青年可能是她家人或邻里，意识到善良往往来自最意想不到的地方。 2.续写线索：认出自己的钱包——靠边停车——对方归还钱包——简短交流——检查钱包——发现纸条——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①归还：return/ give back ②检查：check/ examine ③意识到：realize/ be conscious of 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/ compunction ②真诚地：sincerely/ honestly 【点睛】[高分句型1]He simply nodded, turned his motorcycle around, and rode off into the night, leaving me with a powerful lesson about appearances and kindness. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型2]When I got back in the car to check my wallet, I found a small note. (运用when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3]What I had seen as a threat was actually a gesture of care. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $